CN105795433A - 香椿天然调味品的制作方法 - Google Patents
香椿天然调味品的制作方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105795433A CN105795433A CN201610171040.1A CN201610171040A CN105795433A CN 105795433 A CN105795433 A CN 105795433A CN 201610171040 A CN201610171040 A CN 201610171040A CN 105795433 A CN105795433 A CN 105795433A
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- toona sinensis
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- 241000425037 Toona sinensis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 235000011783 Cedrela sinensis Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 13
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000949477 Toona ciliata Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000194020 Streptococcus thermophilus Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013409 condiments Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013410 fast food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008446 instant noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000957 no side effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及香椿天然调味品的制作方法,采用如下步骤:8月中旬,在温室棚内种上香椿种子3月中旬,将香椿种子移栽到室外,10月上旬到中旬,将香椿枝干移栽到大棚内,浇透水,盖上棚膜;11月份进行全月香椿采收,采收头茬香椿的叶子和梗,压榨得到香椿汁,接种发酵即可得到调味品。将香椿中所含有的营养和药用功能的成分提取出来,再经进一步发酵,更具有营养价值和保健功能,整个过程种植、加工不加入任何化学合成物质,纯天然、无毒副作用。
Description
一、技术领域
本发明涉及天然调味品的制作方法,具体为一种弄香椿天然调味品的制作方法。
二、背景技术
今年来,国内外的各类快餐方便食品特别是方便面快餐食品发展很快,已经大量的进入人们的饮食生活中,给人们的生活用餐带来了很大的方便。但这些食品中的调味品,味道不够鲜美,色彩也比较单调,不能很好的满足人们的食欲和营养膳食的需要。
香椿味道鲜美、香味奇特,且含有多种营养成分和维生素,每百克含有蛋白质9.8克,接近鸡蛋,钙、铁含量高出鸡蛋2、3倍之多,维生素C的含量每百克为115毫克,是西红柿的9倍多,香椿还具有清热健胃、解毒杀虫、止血消炎等药理功能,深受人们的欢迎。
三、发明内容
本发明提供香椿天然调味品的制作方法,克服了目前香椿生产加工现状单一、香椿芽叶采摘周期短的缺陷。
本发明的技术方案是,香椿天然调味品的制作方法,其特征在于:采用如下步骤:
(1)8月中旬,在温室棚内种上香椿种子,控制棚内温度18-32℃,地表温度为15-20℃;
(2)3月中旬,香椿种子高30-60cm,将香椿种子移栽到室外,自然生长至粗1-3cm,高1.5-3m;
(3)10月上旬到中旬,将香椿枝干移栽到大棚内,浇透水,盖上棚膜;
(4)11月份进行全月香椿采收,采收前不加保温覆盖物;
(5)采收头茬香椿的叶子和梗,压榨得到香椿汁,加入5-15倍的水稀释,加热灭菌,降温至30-60℃,接种发酵即可得到调味品。
本发明步骤(5)中,发酵过程中加入1-2%的蔗糖,pH为4-6,温度为25-35℃,发酵时间为5-9天。
本发明发酵时加入0.5%的酵母粉和40%的香椿汁,发酵剂为乳酸菌、嗜热链球菌或纳豆菌中的任意一种,接种量为3-4%。
本发明的食用方法为:1、调拌各种凉菜时,加入3-5克的香椿型调料进行调拌,具有浓厚的香椿香味。2、做面条、面叶等小麦面食品时500克小麦面粉加入50-80克的香椿型调料,一起和面做成面条、面叶等小麦面食品。3、作为方便面调料使用。
本发明的有益效果是:1、将香椿中所含有的营养和药用功能的成分提取出来,再经进一步发酵,更具有营养价值和保健功能。2、发酵后维生素、氨基酸、核酸等营养成分显著增加,香椿汁发酵后,风味物质增加,加上香椿固有的芳香气味,形成了独特的风味。3、整个过程种植、加工不加入任何化学合成物质,纯天然、无毒副作用。
四、具体实施方式
实施例1
本发明步骤(5)中,发酵过程中加入1-2%的蔗糖,pH为4,温度为25℃,发酵时间为5天。
本发明发酵时加入0.5%的酵母粉和40%的香椿汁,发酵剂为乳酸菌、嗜热链球菌或纳豆菌中的任意一种,接种量为3-4%。
实施例2
本发明步骤(5)中,发酵过程中加入1-2%的蔗糖,pH为6,温度为35℃,发酵时间9天。
本发明发酵时加入0.5%的酵母粉和40%的香椿汁,发酵剂为乳酸菌、嗜热链球菌或纳豆菌中的任意一种,接种量为3-4%。
实施例3
本发明步骤(5)中,发酵过程中加入1-2%的蔗糖,pH为5,温度为30℃,发酵时间为7天。
本发明发酵时加入0.5%的酵母粉和40%的香椿汁,发酵剂为乳酸菌、嗜热链球菌或纳豆菌中的任意一种,接种量为3-4%。
实施例4
本发明步骤(5)中,发酵过程中加入1-2%的蔗糖,pH为5,温度为32℃,发酵时间为8天。
本发明发酵时加入0.5%的酵母粉和40%的香椿汁,发酵剂为乳酸菌、嗜热链球菌或纳豆菌中的任意一种,接种量为3-4%。
实施例5
本发明步骤(5)中,发酵过程中加入1-2%的蔗糖,pH为6,温度为35℃,发酵时间为7天。
本发明发酵时加入0.5%的酵母粉和40%的香椿汁,发酵剂为乳酸菌、嗜热链球菌或纳豆菌中的任意一种,接种量为3-4%。
Claims (3)
1.香椿天然调味品的制作方法,其特征在于:采用如下步骤:
8月中旬,在温室棚内种上香椿种子,控制棚内温度18-32℃,地表温度为15-20℃;
3月中旬,香椿种子高30-60cm,将香椿种子移栽到室外,自然生长至粗1-3cm,高1.5-3m;
10月上旬到中旬,将香椿枝干移栽到大棚内,浇透水,盖上棚膜;
11月份进行全月香椿采收,采收前不加保温覆盖物;
采收头茬香椿的叶子和梗,压榨得到香椿汁,加入5-15倍的水稀释,加热灭菌,降温至30-60℃,接种发酵即可得到调味品。
2.根据权利要求1所述的香椿天然调味品的制作方法,其特征在于:步骤(5)中,发酵过程中加入1-2%的蔗糖,pH为4-6,温度为25-35℃,发酵时间为5-9天。
3.根据权利要求2所述的香椿天然调味品的制作方法,其特征在于:发酵时加入0.5%的酵母粉和40%的香椿汁,发酵剂为乳酸菌、嗜热链球菌或纳豆菌中的任意一种,接种量为3-4%。
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1541573A (zh) * | 2003-11-06 | 2004-11-03 | 驻马店市太和高新农林科技开发有限公 | 有机香椿乳酸菌发酵饮料 |
TW200911133A (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-03-16 | Univ Nat Pingtung Sci & Tech | The method of using the Chinese toon to manufacture the seasoning with meat flavor, the product and the application thereof |
CN103583220A (zh) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-02-19 | 郭兴利 | 温室大棚香椿无休眠栽培方法 |
CN103750228A (zh) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-30 | 四川高福记生物科技有限公司 | 一种乳酸菌发酵椿芽的制备方法 |
-
2016
- 2016-03-24 CN CN201610171040.1A patent/CN105795433A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1541573A (zh) * | 2003-11-06 | 2004-11-03 | 驻马店市太和高新农林科技开发有限公 | 有机香椿乳酸菌发酵饮料 |
TW200911133A (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-03-16 | Univ Nat Pingtung Sci & Tech | The method of using the Chinese toon to manufacture the seasoning with meat flavor, the product and the application thereof |
CN103583220A (zh) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-02-19 | 郭兴利 | 温室大棚香椿无休眠栽培方法 |
CN103750228A (zh) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-30 | 四川高福记生物科技有限公司 | 一种乳酸菌发酵椿芽的制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
孟广云,等: "《野生蔬菜保鲜与加工技术》", 31 January 2007, 中国农业出版社 * |
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