CN105794725B - Predatory Mites and its method for breeding of prey mite - Google Patents
Predatory Mites and its method for breeding of prey mite Download PDFInfo
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- CN105794725B CN105794725B CN201610168284.4A CN201610168284A CN105794725B CN 105794725 B CN105794725 B CN 105794725B CN 201610168284 A CN201610168284 A CN 201610168284A CN 105794725 B CN105794725 B CN 105794725B
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- predatory mites
- mite
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- prey mite
- mites
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- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 35
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000238708 Astigmata Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001414989 Thysanoptera Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238711 Pyroglyphidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to Predatory Mites and its method for breeding of prey mite, it is characterized in that first the mixture of prey mite living and Predatory Mites is put under low temperature or hot conditions, until when all or part of dead but prey mite of Predatory Mites is no all dead, utilize the prey mite for being free of Predatory Mites, or the method that few prey mite containing Predatory Mites raises Predatory Mites again.This method has been put forward for the first time under prey mite and Predatory Mites concurrent conditions, how quickly to remove Predatory Mites living and retains the method for prey mite living, and how to reduce Predatory Mites amount living and retain the method for prey mite amount living, it is further proposed that utilizing the method for these prey mites raising Predatory Mites.This is to be put forward for the first time in Predatory Mites raising field, and the population of purifying or Predatory Mites to prey mite, which maintains, to be of great significance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Predatory Mites and its a kind of method for breeding of prey mite, belong to modern agriculture biological control of insect pests neck
Domain.
Background technique
Predatory Mites are the Important Natural Enemies in biological control of insect pests, and prey mite is the Foods for raising Predatory Mites.
In production application, often prey mite pollutes when raising prey mite, on how to quickly remove prey
Predatory Mites in mite, and keep the survival of prey mite convenient for resettling population again, then without any relevant report.
In addition, if prey mite and Predatory Mites quantitative proportion are lower, Predatory Mites amount is very big in other words in production application
But prey mite amount is less, and the long-time for being unfavorable for Predatory Mites population in this case is maintained, if further decreasing a little Predatory Mites
Amount, and the activity of prey mite is kept, in the case where prey mite food is sufficient, the long-time for being conducive to Predatory Mites population is maintained.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to Predatory Mites and its method for breeding of prey mite, it is characterized in that：
First by the mixture of prey mite living and Predatory Mites be put into -5 DEG C of low temperature or less or -10 DEG C or less or -20 DEG C with
Under or be put into 40 DEG C of high temperature or more, place 10 seconds or more or 1 minute or more or 10 minutes or more or more than half an hour or 1
It more than a hour, until taking out the mixture of prey mite and Predatory Mites after the whole death of Predatory Mites, can be obtained living, complete
Prey mite provenance without Predatory Mites, when take-off time cannot be later than prey mite whole death；Then in humidity 50%-100%, temperature
Under the conditions of 5-38 DEG C of degree, prey mite is raised in closed ventilative breeding facility, can be obtained a large amount of prey mite resource, before raising
Contain in breeding facility, can be free of the food for having prey mite or raising medium or prey mite, can be added in breeding process,
Prey mite can not be added or raise the food of medium or prey mite；After obtaining bag of game mite, in humidity 50%-100%, temperature
Predatory Mites are raised in breeding facility in the ratio of prey mite and Predatory Mites > 1: 1 under the conditions of 5-38 DEG C, can be obtained a large amount of
Predatory Mites resource can contain in breeding facility before raising, can be free of and have prey mite or Predatory Mites or raising medium or prey mite
Food or Predatory Mites other foods, can add in breeding process, also not add prey mite or Predatory Mites or raising medium
Prey mite food or Predatory Mites other foods.
Or the mixture of prey mite living and Predatory Mites is first put into -5 DEG C of low temperature or less or -10 DEG C or less or -20 DEG C
Below or be put into 40 DEG C of high temperature or more, place 10 seconds or more 1 minute or more or 10 minutes or more or it is more than half an hour or
1 more than hour, after Predatory Mites Mortality, is taken out the mixture of prey mite and Predatory Mites, can be obtained predation in this way
Mite amount is less, prey mite and the higher population of Predatory Mites quantitative proportion, then puts the population of the prey mite of taking-up and Predatory Mites
Enter humidity 50%-100%, under the conditions of 5-38 DEG C of temperature in the ratio of prey mite and Predatory Mites > 1: 1 in closed ventilative raising
Predatory Mites are raised in utensil, can be obtained a large amount of Predatory Mites resources；It can contain in breeding facility before raising, can be free of and have prey
Other foods of mite or Predatory Mites or the food or Predatory Mites of raising medium or prey mite can not add in breeding process, also not
Add other foods of the food or Predatory Mites of prey mite or Predatory Mites or raising medium or prey mite.
The Predatory Mites refer to can be using the mite class of prey mite raising；The prey mite refers in Arachnoidea Astigmata
Mite class；The raising medium be refer to provide for Predatory Mites or prey mite existence, activity, ventilation space substance；It is described to hunt
The food of object mite refers to sugar, yeast, other beneficial bacteriums in addition to yeast, flour, nonactive yeast powder, and various foods are individually or two
Kind or more be used in mixed way；Other foods of the Predatory Mites refer to tetranychid, thrips, aleyrodid, Lepidoptera ovum, shrimp ovum, pollen.
This method has been put forward for the first time under prey mite and Predatory Mites concurrent conditions, how quickly to remove the Predatory Mites of work and
Retain the method for prey mite living, and how to reduce Predatory Mites amount living and retain the method for prey mite amount living.This is catching
Eating mite raising field is to be put forward for the first time, and the population of purifying or Predatory Mites to prey mite, which maintains, to be of great significance.Of the invention
Another innovative point is：Prey mite money can be isolated quickly from the existing commercialization Predatory Mites product raised with prey mite
Source is quickly raised convenient for prey mite, and the prey mite resource being separated to is used for the mass rearing of other Predatory Mites kinds.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment utilizes prey mite (Tyroglyphidae, Guo Man section, Shi Tian mite section, Pyroglyphidae, the mite in bayesian Olympic mite section
Class) raising Predatory Mites method
Under the conditions of the mixture of prey mite living and Predatory Mites is first put into subzero 10 DEG C of low temperature, place 1 hour or more, directly
To when Predatory Mites are all dead, prey mite is not yet all dead, the mixture of prey mite and Predatory Mites is taken out, can be obtained living
Prey mite provenance, then humidity 50%-100%, 5-35 DEG C of temperature or be higher than 35 DEG C, be less than or equal to 38 DEG C under the conditions of, close
It closes and raises prey mite in ventilative breeding facility, can be obtained a large amount of prey mite resource, contain raising before raising in breeding facility
Medium or the food of prey mite can add, also do not add prey mite or raise the food of medium or prey mite in breeding process,
After obtaining bag of game mite, humidity 50%-100%, 5-35 DEG C of temperature or higher than 35 DEG C, less than or equal to 38 DEG C under the conditions of by hunting
The ratio of object mite and Predatory Mites > 100: 1 raise Predatory Mites in breeding facility, can be obtained a large amount of Predatory Mites resource, raising
Food in preceding breeding facility containing raising medium or prey mite.
Or first the mixture of prey mite and Predatory Mites is put into subzero 10 DEG C of low temperature under the conditions of, place it is more than half an hour, directly
To Predatory Mites Mortality, the mixture of prey mite and Predatory Mites is taken out, can be obtained prey mite and Predatory Mites quantity in this way
Then the population of the prey mite of taking-up and Predatory Mites is put into 5-35 DEG C of humidity 50%-100%, temperature by the higher population of ratio
Or it is higher than 35 DEG C, is less than or equal under the conditions of 38 DEG C in the ratio of prey mite and Predatory Mites > 1: 1 in closed ventilative breeding facility
The preferred > 100: 1 of the raising ratio of interior raising Predatory Mites, prey mite and Predatory Mites, can be obtained a large amount of Predatory Mites resources；Raising
Contain in preceding breeding facility, can be free of the food or Predatory Mites for having prey mite or Predatory Mites or raising medium or prey mite
Other foods, can add in breeding process, do not add yet prey mite or Predatory Mites or raise medium or prey mite food or
Other foods of Predatory Mites.
Claims (3)
1. Predatory Mites and its method for breeding of prey mite, it is characterized in that being first put into the mixture of prey mite living and Predatory Mites low
- 5 DEG C of temperature or less is put into 40 DEG C of environment above of high temperature, places 10 seconds to 1 hours, until Predatory Mites are all dead, prey
When mite is not yet all dead, the mixture of prey mite and Predatory Mites is taken out, can be obtained prey mites living, entirely without Predatory Mites
Provenance；Then under the conditions of humidity 50%-100%, 5-38 DEG C of temperature, prey mite is raised in closed ventilative breeding facility
It obtains a large amount of prey mite resource, can contain in breeding facility before raising, can be free of and have prey mite or raising medium or prey
The food of mite can add, also do not add prey mite or raise the food of medium or prey mite in breeding process；Acquisition is largely hunted
After object mite, prey mite and Predatory Mites > 1 are pressed under the conditions of humidity 50%-100%, 5-38 DEG C of temperature:1 ratio is in breeding facility
Raise Predatory Mites, can be obtained a large amount of Predatory Mites resource, can contain in breeding facility before raising, can be free of have prey mite or
Predatory Mites raise the food of medium or prey mite or other foods of Predatory Mites, can add in breeding process, also not add
Other foods of prey mite or Predatory Mites or the food or Predatory Mites of raising medium or prey mite.
2. Predatory Mites and its method for breeding of prey mite, it is characterized in that being first put into the mixture of prey mite living and Predatory Mites low
- 5 DEG C of temperature or less is put into 40 DEG C of high temperature or more of environment, places 10 seconds to 1 hours, until after Predatory Mites Mortality,
The mixture for taking out prey mite and Predatory Mites, can be obtained less Predatory Mites amount, prey mite and Predatory Mites quantitative proportion more in this way
High population, then by the population of the prey mite of taking-up and Predatory Mites be put into humidity 50%-100%, under the conditions of 5-38 DEG C of temperature by
Prey mite and Predatory Mites > 1:1 ratio raises Predatory Mites in closed ventilative breeding facility, can be obtained a large amount of Predatory Mites
Resource；Contain in breeding facility before raising, can be free of the food for having prey mite or Predatory Mites or raising medium or prey mite
Or other foods of Predatory Mites, it can add in breeding process, also not add prey mite or Predatory Mites or raising medium or prey
The food of mite or other foods of Predatory Mites.
3. Predatory Mites according to claim 1 or claim 2 and its method for breeding of prey mite, it is characterized in that the Predatory Mites refer to energy
The mite class raised using prey mite；The prey mite refers to the mite class in Arachnoidea Acari Astigmata；The raising is situated between
Matter be refer to provide for Predatory Mites or prey mite existence, activity, ventilation space substance；The food of the prey mite refers to
Sugar, yeast, other beneficial bacteriums in addition to yeast, flour, nonactive yeast powder, various foods are individually or two kinds or more mixing make
With；Other foods of the Predatory Mites refer to tetranychid, thrips, aleyrodid, Lepidoptera ovum, shrimp ovum, pollen.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610168284.4A CN105794725B (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | Predatory Mites and its method for breeding of prey mite |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610168284.4A CN105794725B (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | Predatory Mites and its method for breeding of prey mite |
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| CN105794725A CN105794725A (en) | 2016-07-27 |
| CN105794725B true CN105794725B (en) | 2018-11-27 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106259206A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2017-01-04 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | The method for breeding of demodicid mite class and product packaging and application in Wen Te demodicid mite section |
| CN106259205A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2017-01-04 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | The raising of Predatory Mites and packing method |
| CN106937625A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-07-11 | 合肥天敌之家生物技术有限公司 | A kind of method of observation Tianjin river amblyseius as predatory mite and its prey hesperidium mite digestive system |
| CN111248155B (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2022-04-26 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Application of neotamale mite in preventing and treating small sap-sucking pests |
| CN111543399A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-08-18 | 潮州中天农业科技有限公司 | Simple breeding method of Amblyseius barkeri |
| CN111543398A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-08-18 | 潮州中天农业科技有限公司 | Predatory mite and prey mite feeding method |
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| JP2010187606A (en) * | 2009-02-19 | 2010-09-02 | Agri Soken:Kk | Free-range device for enemy organism |
| CN102511452A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-06-27 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Novel method for artificial mass rearing of Amblyseius orientalis |
| CN103749391A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-04-30 | 于丽辰 | Control method for miscellaneous mite in predatory mite production |
| CN103875609A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-06-25 | 江宏斌 | Cultural method for Oulenzia bakeri Hughes and application thereof |
| CN104165972A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-11-26 | 中国农业科学院柑桔研究所 | Predatory mite toxicity testing method |
| CN104221786A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2014-12-24 | 王伯明 | Greenhouse disease-and-insect-pest controlling method using predation mites as carrier to carry bio-control bacteria |
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2016
- 2016-03-24 CN CN201610168284.4A patent/CN105794725B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010187606A (en) * | 2009-02-19 | 2010-09-02 | Agri Soken:Kk | Free-range device for enemy organism |
| CN102511452A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-06-27 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Novel method for artificial mass rearing of Amblyseius orientalis |
| CN104221786A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2014-12-24 | 王伯明 | Greenhouse disease-and-insect-pest controlling method using predation mites as carrier to carry bio-control bacteria |
| CN103749391A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-04-30 | 于丽辰 | Control method for miscellaneous mite in predatory mite production |
| CN103875609A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-06-25 | 江宏斌 | Cultural method for Oulenzia bakeri Hughes and application thereof |
| CN104165972A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-11-26 | 中国农业科学院柑桔研究所 | Predatory mite toxicity testing method |
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| CN105794725A (en) | 2016-07-27 |
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Inventor after: Lv Jiale Inventor after: Jiang Xiaohuan Inventor after: Wang Boming Inventor after: Xu Xuenong Inventor after: Dong Jie Inventor after: Qiao Yan Inventor after: Wang Endong Inventor after: Zhou Changqing Inventor after: Wang Pinshu Inventor after: Wang Weiqing Inventor before: Wang Boming Inventor before: Dong Jie Inventor before: Qiao Yan Inventor before: Wang Weiqing Inventor before: Jiang Xiaohuan |
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Effective date of registration: 20160819 Address after: 100193 Beijing Old Summer Palace West Road, Haidian District, No. 2 Applicant after: Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Applicant after: SHOUBONONG (BEIJING) BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 100193 Beijing Old Summer Palace West Road, Haidian District, No. 2 Applicant before: SHOUBONONG (BEIJING) BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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