CN105767449A - 一种天然低热量保健海带冰淇淋粉及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种天然低热量保健海带冰淇淋粉及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23G9/32—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G9/42—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing plants or parts thereof, e.g. fruits, seeds, extracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G9/00—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
- A23G9/32—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G9/00—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
- A23G9/32—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G9/38—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G9/00—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
- A23G9/32—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G9/40—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the dairy products used
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种天然低热量保健海带冰淇淋粉,按照重量比由:海带粉10%~35%、脱盐乳清粉5%~30%、浓缩乳清蛋白5%~30%、裂壶藻粉5%~20%、中链甘油三酯2%~6%、干酪素2%~6%、圆苞车前子壳粉1%~5%、甜茶素0.5%~2%组成,经混匀、灭菌、浓缩、喷雾干燥,最终包装获得成品。本发明提供的海带冰淇淋粉,营养价值丰富,利用海带富含褐藻胶、高碳水化合物、高纤维素、高矿物元素、中蛋白、低脂肪并且具有天然绿色色素的特性,同时结合新型多功能食品原料,共同制备纯天然健康低脂的冰淇淋粉,改变人们因为担心“三高”而不敢吃冰淇淋的现状,让儿童在品尝冰淇淋的同时能补充钙、铁、锌、硒、维生素。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于营养保健食品领域,具体涉及一种天然低热量保健海带冰淇淋粉及其制备方法。
背景技术
冰淇淋长久以来一直是人们酷爱的时尚饮品,但是传统冰淇淋高热量、高脂肪,香精、色素充斥着整个冰淇淋行业。随着人们对食品安全的关注越来越多,健康饮食已成为热门话题,于是无糖、高纤维、低脂肪、低能量,符合营养学要求的、既健康又美味的冰淇淋产品,将成为市场趋势。
海带是一种营养丰富的食用褐藻。据研究,海带中含有60多种营养成分,每100g海带中含有56.2%的粗纤维、8.2%的蛋白质、7%的糖类、1240mg的碘、1177mg的钙、150mg的铁和丰富的维生素(包括A、B、K、E及胡萝素等),同时海带中还含有甘露醇、褐藻酸、褐藻淀粉等生理活性物质,是一种典型的低热量天然保健食品。在饮食中添加海带能减少脂肪在体内的积聚,降低胆固醇,因而对血管硬化、冠心病、高血压和肥胖症有一定的预防和辅助治疗作用。同时,海带纯天然的褐绿色、富含的褐藻胶为生产健康营养的冰淇淋提供了条件。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种营养丰富、低热量、保健型海带风味冰淇淋粉。利用海带富含褐藻胶、高碳水化合物、高纤维素、高矿物元素、中蛋白、低脂肪并且具有天然绿色色素的特性,同时结合新型多功能食品原料,共同制备纯天然健康低脂的冰淇淋粉,改变人们因为担心“三高”而不敢吃冰淇淋的现状,让儿童在品尝冰淇淋的同时能补充钙、铁、锌、硒、维生素。
为实施上述目的,本发明提供一种天然低热量保健海带冰淇淋粉及其制备方法,该海带冰淇淋粉由以下物质组成,各组成成分以重量百分比表示:海带粉10%~35%、裂壶藻粉5%~20%、脱盐乳清粉5%~30%、浓缩乳清蛋白5%~30%、干酪素2%~6%、中链甘油三酯2%~6%、圆苞车前子壳粉1%~5%、甜茶素0.5%~2%。
上述天然低热量保健海带冰淇淋粉的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)混匀:首先将干酪素、中链甘油三酯和圆苞车前子壳粉,加入少量的水混合均匀,通过胶体磨一次,泵入贮缸;再将海带粉、裂壶藻粉、脱盐乳清粉、浓缩乳清蛋白加少量的水混合,过胶体磨三次,泵入贮缸,加水搅拌均匀,泵入冷热缸;
(2)灭菌:将混匀后的料液进行巴氏灭菌法,灭菌条件为78℃,15~30min;
(3)浓缩:将灭菌后的料液进行浓缩;
(4)喷雾干燥:浓缩后的料液通过喷雾干燥塔进行干燥,干燥条件为进口温度80~100℃,出口温度110~130℃,得喷雾干燥粉;
(5)成品包装:称取甜茶素,与(4)中的物料通过强力搅拌器混合均匀,包装后得成品。
本发明的优点在于:首先,该海带冰淇淋粉原材料的选择均为保健食品材料,主要成分海带被营养学家誉为健康食品和长寿菜;裂壶藻粉中DHA含量高于18%、粗多糖含量高于8%,有利于胎婴儿智力和视力发育;干酪素中蛋白质含量高于90%,圆苞车前子壳中可溶性膳食纤维含量高于80%,同时干酪素和圆苞车前子壳又具有乳化和增稠的作用,避免了额外添加乳化剂或增稠剂,能提高产品品质、延长货架寿命,降低原料成本;此外,配方中也选用了蛋白质含量高的原料:脱盐乳清粉(粗蛋白含量≥80%)、浓缩乳清蛋白,避免以往添加鸡蛋造成的产品易变质的情况;用甜茶素取代传统冰淇淋中的蔗糖,甜茶素是一种高甜度低热量的非糖甜味剂,甜度是蔗糖的300倍,热量却是蔗糖的1%;此外配方中未使用任何色素、香精,利用海带粉天然的褐绿色和海带清香,即可达到让人一见就有一种清凉的感觉,实现了感官、口感、健康的三重功效。其次,目前海带粉的应用主要是添加到畜禽饲料当中,天然低热量保健海带冰淇淋粉的出现,可以为海带加工行业带来新的产品类型,为企业增加收益。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步说明,但本发明不仅限于这些例子。
实施例1
按重量称取5%干酪素、5%中链甘油三酯、4%圆苞车前子壳粉、25%海带粉、15%裂壶藻粉、25%脱盐乳清粉、20%浓缩乳清蛋白、1%甜茶素。
首先将称取好的干酪素、中链甘油三酯和圆苞车前子壳粉,加入少量的水混合均匀,通过胶体磨一次,泵入贮缸,再将海带粉、裂壶藻粉、脱盐乳清粉、浓缩乳清蛋白加少量的水混合,过胶体磨三次后也泵入贮缸。然后加水将所有物料搅拌均匀,泵入冷热缸中,采用巴氏灭菌法灭菌,灭菌条件为78℃,15~30min。将灭菌后的料液进行浓缩,浓缩后的料液通过喷雾干燥塔进行干燥,干燥条件为进口温度80~100℃,出口温度110~130℃。最后将甜茶素与喷雾干燥粉通过强力搅拌器混合均匀,包装后得成品。
实施例2
按重量称取2%干酪素、6%中链甘油三酯、5%圆苞车前子壳粉、30%海带粉、15%裂壶藻粉、25%脱盐乳清粉、15%浓缩乳清蛋白、2%甜茶素。制备过程同实施例1。
实施例3
按重量称取6%干酪素、6%中链甘油三酯、1.5%圆苞车前子壳粉、20%海带粉、25%裂壶藻粉、15%脱盐乳清粉、25%浓缩乳清蛋白、1.5%甜茶素。制备过程同实施例1。
实施例4
按重量称取1%干酪素、3.5%中链甘油三酯、5%圆苞车前子壳粉、10%海带粉、30%裂壶藻粉、30%脱盐乳清粉、20%浓缩乳清蛋白、0.5%甜茶素。制备过程同实施例1。
Claims (6)
1.一种天然低热量保健海带冰淇淋粉,其特征在于该海带冰淇淋粉由以下物质组成,各组成成分以重量百分比表示:海带粉10%~35%、裂壶藻粉5%~20%、脱盐乳清粉5%~30%、浓缩乳清蛋白5%~30%、干酪素2%~6%、中链甘油三酯2%~6%、圆苞车前子壳粉1%~5%、甜茶素0.5%~2%。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种天然低热量保健海带冰淇淋粉,其特征在于,各组成成分的优选重量百分比为:5%干酪素、5%中链甘油三酯、4%圆苞车前子壳粉、25%海带粉、15%裂壶藻粉、25%脱盐乳清粉、20%浓缩乳清蛋白、1%甜茶素。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种天然低热量保健海带冰淇淋粉,其特征在于,各组成成分的优选重量百分比为:2%干酪素、6%中链甘油三酯、5%圆苞车前子壳粉、30%海带粉、15%裂壶藻粉、25%脱盐乳清粉、15%浓缩乳清蛋白、2%甜茶素。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种天然低热量保健海带冰淇淋粉,其特征在于,各组成成分的优选重量百分比为:6%干酪素、6%中链甘油三酯、1.5%圆苞车前子壳粉、20%海带粉、25%裂壶藻粉、15%脱盐乳清粉、25%浓缩乳清蛋白、1.5%甜茶素。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种天然低热量保健海带冰淇淋粉,其特征在于,各组成成分的优选重量百分比为:1%干酪素、3.5%中链甘油三酯、5%圆苞车前子壳粉、10%海带粉、30%裂壶藻粉、30%脱盐乳清粉、20%浓缩乳清蛋白、0.5%甜茶素。
6.一种制备权利要求1所述的天然低热量保健海带冰淇淋粉的方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:
(1)混匀:首先将干酪素、中链甘油三酯和圆苞车前子壳粉,加入少量的水混合均匀,通过胶体磨一次,泵入贮缸;再将海带粉、裂壶藻粉、脱盐乳清粉、浓缩乳清蛋白加少量的水混合,过胶体磨三次,泵入贮缸,加水搅拌均匀,泵入冷热缸;
(2)灭菌:将混匀后的料液进行巴氏灭菌法,灭菌条件为78℃,15~30min;
(3)浓缩:将灭菌后的料液进行浓缩;
(4)喷雾干燥:浓缩后的料液通过喷雾干燥塔进行干燥,干燥条件为进口温度80~100℃,出口温度110~130℃,得喷雾干燥粉;
(5)成品包装:称取甜茶素,与(4)中的物料通过强力搅拌器混合均匀,包装后得成品。
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