CN105766557A - Dendrobium candidum sprinkler irrigation device and cultivation method - Google Patents
Dendrobium candidum sprinkler irrigation device and cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105766557A CN105766557A CN201610146068.XA CN201610146068A CN105766557A CN 105766557 A CN105766557 A CN 105766557A CN 201610146068 A CN201610146068 A CN 201610146068A CN 105766557 A CN105766557 A CN 105766557A
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- herba dendrobii
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Abstract
The invention provides a dendrobium candidum sprinkler irrigation device which can decrease the occupied land surface area and reduce water consumption and a dendrobium candidum cultivation method through which trees are prevented from being damaged and continuous cultivation can be achieved.The dendrobium candidum sprinkler irrigation device comprises a sprinkler irrigation mechanism and a support assembly; the support assembly comprises an annular hoop, buffer blocks and a support rod, the annular hoop comprises a hoop band and a connecting structure connecting the two ends of the hoop band together, and the buffer blocks are arranged on the inner side face of the hoop band; the sprinkler irrigation mechanism comprises a sprinkler pipe which is connected with the hoop band through the support rod.The invention further provides the dendrobium candidum cultivation method through which the trees are prevented from being damaged and continuous cultivation can be achieved.The dendrobium candidum sprinkler irrigation device and the cultivation method have the advantages that young dendrobium candidum seedlings, lichen and moss are transplanted to bark of a fir tree, the dendrobium candidum absorbs nutrients from the lichen and the moss, and influences cannot be caused to the trees; the sprinkler pipe is fixed to a trunk through the support assembly, so that a sprinkler head is higher than the uppermost layer of dendrobium candidum, the sprinkler pipe does not need to occupy the ground surface, and the potential safety hazard is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to officinal dendrobium stem plantation field, specifically Herba Dendrobii rainer and cultural method.
Background technology
Herba Dendrobii (DenclrobiutncatenatumLindl.) is the plant of Dendrobium Herba Dendrobii group (Sect.Dendrobium), and (autonomous region) is economized in widely distributed dry China Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangdong, wide by two, Yunnan, Sichuan, Hubei, Henan etc..They growing environment variations are very big, and in general, Herba Dendrobii can be born in the mountain region of height above sea level 300～1200 meters；In the north of its areal area, the height above sea level of growth is relatively low, and more southward, growth height above sea level is stepped up.In south of Yunnan area, Herba Dendrobii grows height above sea level naturally can reach about 1200 meters, and in In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River, it grows height above sea level naturally then below 800 meters.Although Herba Dendrobii is a kind of typical Epiphyte, but its substrate growing nonparasitically upon another plant growth is not quite similar.In Yunnan, Guizhou, the In Limestone Area such as Guangxi, Herba Dendrobii can be grown nonparasitically upon another plant on the trunk in montane, it is possible to is grown in limestone cliff surface；And in "Danxia" landform area, Herba Dendrobii is grown on the surface of Danxia stone wall more；In East China, Herba Dendrobii then can be grown in volcanic rock surface or the granite face of acidity.
Owing to consumers in general are increasing to Herba Dendrobii demand, area replaces the health product such as Fin Mustetus manazo, Nidus collocaliae to become a kind of fashion with Herba Dendrobii or its " Herba Dendrobii extract " processed in the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan etc., and this also leads to the Herba Dendrobii market price and goes up every year.Being affected by market supply and demand, although when Herba Dendrobii Artificial facilities, the cultivation investment of implantation in large scale is big, planting technology requires high, complex management, Herba Dendrobii plantation industry is in Rapid development stage generally.But the Artificial facilities scale cropping pattern of this high investment can only be some has the company of rich economic strength just can afford to undertake, what be benefited also can only be these companies.
Relatively conventional planting type has Herba Dendrobii is directly planted in earth's surface, directly gather in after maturation, but this cultivation cultural method takes time and effort, when watering, shower gathers on earth's surface, easily people is tripped, and owing to water large area is watered, evaporation from topsoil is fast so that the water irrigated cannot make full use of.Publication number is the cultural method that the patent of invention of CN104012296A discloses a kind of Herba Dendrobii, comprise the following steps that A, seed collecting Seedling: the annual spring once peels off protocorm from whole Herba Dendrobii near root, forms bulb body also in the immersion of root culture medium；The woods of any one tree in B, selection Ammonium alum method, pear tree, Lignum cinnamomi camphorae, C, cultivation: in the described woods of step B, the branch upper cut stretched out in the height of tree 1 meter to 2 meters, bulb vegetative grafting；And spray minimal medium, spray foliage fertilizer；D, nursing: in the described woods, every two row open a ditch；The woods cut weeds once, are cut off higher than 0.2 meter of above section by weeds, and the weeds afterbody cut off covers on the part that weeds are not cut off together with fallen leaves；Annual spring is that the woods are applied fertilizer once.
Above-mentioned cultural method needs to offer stock otch to cambium layer, the root making bulb body extend in cambium layer, nutrition is absorbed from the cambium layer of stock, final and stock is integrated, the damage of stock is very big, not only cultivation amount is limited, and when Herba Dendrobii loses after results are worth, stock cannot sustainable utilization again；Need during cultivation constantly trees to be nursed, not only complex steps, in addition it is also necessary to expend a large amount of artificial and fund input.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is: provides one to reduce and takies surface area, water-saving Herba Dendrobii rainer；A kind of officinal dendrobium stem plantation method avoiding damage to trees, sustainable cultivation is provided.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is: Herba Dendrobii rainer, including sprinkling irrigation mechanism and a support component, described support component includes hoop, buffer stopper and support bar, described hoop includes band and the attachment structure linked together at band two ends, described buffer stopper is arranged on the medial surface of band, described spray cans mechanism includes shower, described shower is connected with band by support bar, being provided with multiple shower nozzle on described shower, described support bar correspondence shower nozzle is arranged.
Another technical scheme provided by the invention is: the cultural method of a kind of Herba Dendrobii, comprises the steps:
Step 1, on bark, place many clumps of Herba Dendrobii seedling along trunk height direction, place lichen, lichens simultaneously on Herba Dendrobii seedling and between every two clumps of Herba Dendrobii seedling, Herba Dendrobii seedling, lichen and lichens are tied up on trunk；
Step 2, Herba Dendrobii rainer installed above in top, described rainer includes sprinkling irrigation mechanism and a support component, described support component includes hoop, buffer stopper and support bar, described hoop includes band and the attachment structure linked together at band two ends, described buffer stopper is arranged on the medial surface of band, described spray cans mechanism includes shower, described shower is connected with band by support bar, described shower is provided with multiple shower nozzle, band two ends it are connected with trunk after being adjacent to by buffer stopper, support bar correspondence shower nozzle is arranged, shower nozzle sprays towards trunk or Herba Dendrobii.
Further, along trunk height direction, the distance of adjacent two clumps of Herba Dendrobii seedling is 13～17cm, and every clump has 4～6 strain Herba Dendrobii seedling.
Further, described many clumps of Herba Dendrobii seedling are circumferentially distributed along trunk, and are 4～8cm along the distance of the circumferentially-adjacent two clumps of Herba Dendrobii seedling of trunk.
Further, the Herba Dendrobii seedling of the trunk bottom and the distance on ground are 60cm.
Further, the Herba Dendrobii on trunk, to late August, at fine day or before at 9 in morning cloudy day and after evening 10:30, is respectively irrigated by annual early July with Herba Dendrobii rainer, and each tree irrigation volume is each 0.5～0.8m3。
Shower, by hoop, buffer stopper and support bar, can be fixed on trunk, keep the skin wet to the Herba Dendrobii being planted on trunk by Herba Dendrobii rainer of the present invention；Buffer stopper it is provided with, except playing the effect of increasing friction force, it is also possible to avoid hoop that trunk hoop is obtained and tightly damage very much between hoop and trunk；The sprinkling irrigation method of Herba Dendrobii of the present invention is by by Herba Dendrobii sprigging to trunk, owing to placing lichen, lichens between every two clumps of Herba Dendrobii seedling, the root of Herba Dendrobii can form trophism symbiosis with the symbiotic effects in lichen, lichens, without extra fertilising, ground is without weeding simultaneously, greatly reduces workload.Keeping certain density between Herba Dendrobii seedling, not only can improve yield, growing way is more preferably simultaneously, convenient management.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Herba Dendrobii rainer of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a support component of Herba Dendrobii rainer of the present invention.
Label declaration:
11, band；111, movable knot；112, hole；12, connector；13, buffer stopper；14, support bar；21, shower；22, shower nozzle；31, trunk；32, Herba Dendrobii；33, lichen, lichens；41, base；42, spheroid；43, holder.
Detailed description of the invention
By describing the technology contents of the present invention in detail, being realized purpose and effect, below in conjunction with embodiment and coordinate accompanying drawing to be explained.
The design of most critical of the present invention is in that: on being transplanted in the bark of Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. by Herba Dendrobii seedling, lichens and lichen, and Herba Dendrobii draws nutrition from lichens and lichen, will not trees be impacted；By support component, shower is fixed on trunk so that sprinkler height is higher than the Herba Dendrobii of most last layer, and shower is without taking ground, it is to avoid potential safety hazard.
Refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Herba Dendrobii rainer, including sprinkling irrigation mechanism and a support component, described support component includes hoop, buffer stopper 13 and support bar 14, and described hoop includes band 11 and the attachment structure linked together at band two ends, and described buffer stopper is arranged on the medial surface of band, described spray cans mechanism includes shower 21, described shower is connected with band by support bar, and described shower is provided with multiple shower nozzle 22, and described support bar correspondence shower nozzle is arranged.
Before above-mentioned Herba Dendrobii rainer uses, the one side that band is first provided with buffer stopper is adjacent to trunk, then passes through attachment structure and is coupled together at band two ends, makes hoop hoop not drop in the tree.Support bar one end connects band, and the other end connects shower and fixes the position of shower.Shower can be arranged on eminence by said structure, it is to avoid take earth's surface.
From the above it can be seen that the beneficial effects of the present invention is: by hoop, buffer stopper and support bar, shower can be fixed on trunk 31, keep the skin wet to the Herba Dendrobii 32 being planted on trunk；Buffer stopper it is provided with, except playing the effect of increasing friction force, it is also possible to avoid hoop that trunk hoop is obtained and tightly damage very much between hoop and trunk.
Further, described attachment structure includes connector 12 and is arranged on the movable knot 111 at band two ends, the direction that described movable knot is reduced along band length by the two ends of band is entwined respectively, described connector is serpentine, and the hole 112 being provided with for connecting serpentine connector is tied in described activity.
Seen from the above description, owing to the crop cycle of Herba Dendrobii was up to 7～8 years, the growth of trunk therebetween, weather change all hoop can be impacted, if hoop cannot adjusting size, then be likely to occur the situation burst apart or loosen, fixing unfavorable to shower.Therefore, band two ends are wound in movable knot, then the two ends of serpentine connector are buckled into respectively the mode in the hole of movable knot, can tightness according to hoop be adjusted at any time.Pressure transducer can also be set on buffer stopper, can sensed pressure change delicately, it is simple to tie the length extending or shortening band exactly by activity and change the degree of tightness of hoop.
Further, described sprinkling irrigation mechanism also includes controller, humidity sensor and adjustment valve, and described adjustment valve is arranged on shower and corresponding shower nozzle is arranged, and described humidity sensor is electrically connected with the controller with regulating valve；Described sprinkling irrigation mechanism also includes cistern and water pump, and described water pump connects shower and cistern.
Seen from the above description, humidity sensor is placed in woods, when humidity sensor detects the minimum that air humidity is preset lower than humidity sensor, controller control and regulation valve is opened and is made shower nozzle spray water, when air humidity arrives the peak preset, shower nozzle stops water spray, it is not necessary to Artificial Control.
Further, it is provided with steering assembly between described support bar and shower, described steering assembly includes base 41, spheroid 42 and for clamping the holder 43 of shower, it is connected with support bar below described base, described base is arranged over semi-spherical grooves, described spheroid is rotatably arranged in semi-spherical grooves, and described holder is fixed on spheroid.
Seen from the above description, support bar correspondence shower nozzle is arranged, and support bar connects band and shower, is provided with steering assembly between support bar and shower, the holder being fixed on spheroid can be rotated with spheroid rotation in semi-spherical grooves, in that context it may be convenient to change shower nozzle towards.Holder can be common wood clamp or the bigger clothes airing clamp of intensity.
Further, described buffer stopper is provided with multiple, and multiple buffer stoppers are set in qually spaced in the medial surface of band.
Seen from the above description, buffer stopper is set in qually spaced in band medial surface, can make band uniform force, not easily comes off from trunk.
Further, described buffer stopper is wooden unit, and described band is rubber strip, and described wooden unit is fixed by air nail and rubber strip.Described support bar is diameter is the iron wire of 3～5mm.
The present invention also provides for the cultural method of a kind of Herba Dendrobii, comprises the steps:
Step 1, along the height of tree less than 2 meters bundle multilamellar Herba Dendrobii, the some clumps of Herba Dendrobii seedling (particular number is as the criterion) are put into set body diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground size in every layer, place lichen, lichens simultaneously on every clump of Herba Dendrobii seedling and between every two clumps of Herba Dendrobii seedling, with straw rope, Herba Dendrobii seedling, lichen and lichens are tied up on trunk；
Step 2, Herba Dendrobii rainer installed above in top, described rainer includes sprinkling irrigation mechanism and a support component, described support component includes hoop, buffer stopper and support bar, described hoop includes band and the attachment structure linked together at band two ends, described buffer stopper is arranged on the medial surface of band, described spray cans mechanism includes shower, described shower is connected with band by support bar, described shower is provided with multiple shower nozzle, band two ends it are connected with trunk after being adjacent to by buffer stopper, support bar correspondence shower nozzle is arranged, shower nozzle sprays towards trunk or Herba Dendrobii.
The present invention is by by Herba Dendrobii sprigging to trunk, owing to placing lichen on every clump of Herba Dendrobii seedling and between every two clumps of Herba Dendrobii, lichens 33, the root elder generation end portion of Herba Dendrobii does not have root hair, root can with lichen, symbiotic effects in lichens forms trophism symbiosis, root system is attached to parasitic seeds epidermis, symbiotic effects mycelia is relied on to absorb moisture and mineral matter nutritional again, and rely on mycelia to decompose the dry branches and fallen leaves of root attachment to obtain organic nutriment such as glucose and helio acid, g and D is carried out in the way of mesotrophy half heterotrophism, root is without extending into the phloem of trees and cambium layer to draw nutrient, trees are not affected, after Herba Dendrobii reaches its natural life-span, the plantation of a new round can be carried out on original seeds.The Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. of prioritizing selection trunk mean DBH increment >=20cm, so not only convenient management, and yield is high, it is achieved doulbe-sides' victory.
In addition, sprigging to trunk after, root bark confluent monolayer cells buds into the spongy layer being made up of pinniform fibre object completely, can absorb from lichen and lichens and stock certain nutrient, again can penetrating air, have only to suitably water with above-mentioned Herba Dendrobii rainer according to weather condition, it is not necessary to additionally apply fertilizer.
In above-mentioned Herba Dendrobii rainer, hoop, buffer stopper, support bar and shower are arranged at above the Herba Dendrobii of Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. top, the water of shower ejection is distributed on each layer Herba Dendrobii from top to bottom, it is spread across corticole water and promotes lichen and lichens growth, improve the utilization rate of irrigation water.
Ground is without weeding simultaneously, greatly reduces workload.Keeping certain density between Herba Dendrobii seedling, influence each other, not only can improve yield, growing way is more preferably simultaneously.
Further, when lichen and lichens naturally grow on trunk, do not drop, lichen and lichens are lightened restrictions on；After Herba Dendrobii is strapped on trunk 50～60 days, root system has been attached to tree surface completely, is just lightened restrictions on by Herba Dendrobii seedling.
Seen from the above description, in time Herba Dendrobii is lightened restrictions on, can avoid tying up bar and Herba Dendrobii is strangled out annular groove cause pliable situation.
Further, the plantation part of the trunk bottom is about 60cm with the distance on ground.
Seen from the above description, Herba Dendrobii keeps certain distance with ground, sylvan life region can be made to make full use of, it is simple to plant other crops.
Further, tree below body 2m generally plantation 6-7 layer.
Seen from the above description, the moisture of sprinkling irrigation injection is vaporific, spray regime is diameter about 75cm, so each layer can well absorb moisture, even if the bottom water yield can be quite a lot of, but due to the reason of gravity, the moisture run off in upper strata also can along tree body nature landing, thus double absorption so that the Herba Dendrobii on trunk can be irrigated, and water resource can fully utilize simultaneously.
Further, after the Herba Dendrobii on trunk is naturally withered, Herba Dendrobii is extracted from tree body, carries out the officinal dendrobium stem plantation of a new round.
Adopt above-mentioned cultural method, after Herba Dendrobii plants Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. upper 3 year, just can will gather under its stem, leaf or flower shears, after gathering in 3～4 years continuously, treating that Herba Dendrobii is naturally withered, can carry out the plantation of a new round on original tree body, this cultural method is unlikely to Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. is damaged, simultaneously a plot can repeatedly utilize, and decreases the process such as loosen the soil of tradition cultivation under woods.
Further, the Herba Dendrobii seedling in every clump is 4～6 strains, because Herba Dendrobii is the orchid of all living creatures, many strains are planted, and have both met physiological attribute, improve again yield, the absorption nutrition so that it can be mutually promoted, and improves survival rate and productivity.
Refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, embodiments of the invention are:
Herba Dendrobii rainer, including sprinkling irrigation mechanism and a support component, described support component includes hoop, buffer stopper 13 and support bar 14, described hoop includes band 11 and the attachment structure linked together at band two ends, multiple buffer stoppers are set in qually spaced in the medial surface of band, and described spray cans mechanism includes shower 21, and described shower is connected with band by support bar, being provided with multiple shower nozzle 22 on described shower, described support bar correspondence shower nozzle is arranged.
Described attachment structure includes connector 12 and is arranged on the movable knot 111 at band two ends, the direction that described movable knot is reduced along band length by the two ends of band is entwined respectively, described connector is serpentine, and the hole 112 being provided with for connecting serpentine connector is tied in described activity.
It is provided with steering assembly between described support bar and shower, described steering assembly includes base 41, spheroid 42 and for clamping the holder 43 of shower, it is connected with support bar below described base, described base is arranged over semi-spherical grooves, described spheroid is rotatably arranged in semi-spherical grooves, and described holder is fixed on spheroid.
Described buffer stopper is wooden unit, and described band is rubber strip, and described wooden unit is fixed by air nail and rubber strip.Described support bar is diameter is the iron wire of 3～5mm.
Described sprinkling irrigation mechanism also includes controller, humidity sensor, adjustment valve, cistern and water pump, described adjustment valve is arranged on shower and corresponding shower nozzle is arranged, described humidity sensor is electrically connected with the controller with regulating valve, and described water pump connects shower and cistern.
Utilize above-mentioned Herba Dendrobii rainer to carry out the officinal dendrobium stem plantation method sprayed, comprise the steps:
Step 1, select trunk mean DBH increment >=20cm Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook., trunk 31 every layer plantation Herba Dendrobii seedling 10-12 clump, every clump of 4-6 young plant, every clump of interval 5cm, every interlayer is every about 15cm, tree below body 2m generally plantation 6-7 layer, and the plantation part of the trunk bottom is about 60cm with the distance on ground.
Step 2, mid-March to mid-April, in every layer, some Herba Dendrobii seedling (being specifically as the criterion) are put into trunk diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground size for one clump with 4～6 strains, on every clump of Herba Dendrobii seedling, place lichen, lichens 33 simultaneously, Herba Dendrobii seedling, lichen and the lichens rope made of hemp or straw rope are tied up on trunk, when lichen and lichens naturally grow on trunk, do not drop, lichen and lichens are lightened restrictions on；
Herba Dendrobii seedling, to mid-June, when Herba Dendrobii root system (crystal head) is attached to bark surface completely, is lightened restrictions on by step 3, the first tenday period of a month in May；
Step 4, early July to late August, fine day or before at 9 in morning cloudy day and after evening 10:30, respectively with Herba Dendrobii rainer, the Herba Dendrobii on Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. to be irrigated, every Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. irrigation volume is each 0.5～0.8m3；
Between the next year under step 5, Herba Dendrobii kind to the 7th year, repeat step 4；
The stem of Herba Dendrobii, leaf or flower, to the 8th year, are gathered under Herba Dendrobii kind the 4th year；
After Herba Dendrobii 32 is naturally withered (generally from the under Herba Dendrobii kind the 8th year), it is extracted from tree body, repeats step 2～5, carry out the officinal dendrobium stem plantation of a new round.
Through the Herba Dendrobii of above-mentioned cultivation method, survival rate 90%, in cultivation, Herba Dendrobii draws impact from lichens and lichen and dry branches and fallen leaves, will not Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. be damaged, sustainable cultivation；Herba Dendrobii rainer can according to air humidity automatic watering function, it is not necessary to human attendance.
In sum, having the beneficial effects that of Herba Dendrobii rainer provided by the invention and cultural method: Herba Dendrobii rainer of the present invention is by hoop, buffer stopper and support bar, can shower be fixed on trunk, keep the skin wet to the Herba Dendrobii being planted on trunk；Buffer stopper it is provided with, except playing the effect of increasing friction force, it is also possible to avoid hoop that trunk hoop is obtained and tightly damage very much between hoop and trunk；The sprinkling irrigation method of Herba Dendrobii of the present invention is by by Herba Dendrobii sprigging to Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook., owing to placing lichen, lichens between every two clumps of Herba Dendrobii seedling, the root of Herba Dendrobii can form trophism symbiosis with the symbiotic effects in lichen, lichens, do not injure trees, sustainable cultivation, without additionally trees being nursed, greatly reduce workload.Keeping certain density between Herba Dendrobii seedling, not only can improve yield, growing way is more preferably simultaneously, convenient management.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every equivalents utilizing description of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to make, or directly or indirectly it is used in relevant technical field, all in like manner include in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Herba Dendrobii rainer, it is characterized in that: include sprinkling irrigation mechanism and a support component, described support component includes hoop, buffer stopper and support bar, described hoop includes band and the attachment structure linked together at band two ends, described buffer stopper is arranged on the medial surface of band, and described spray cans mechanism includes shower, and described shower is connected with band by support bar, being provided with multiple shower nozzle on described shower, described support bar correspondence shower nozzle is arranged.
2. Herba Dendrobii rainer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described attachment structure includes connector and is arranged on the movable knot at band two ends, the direction that described movable knot is reduced along band length by the two ends of band is entwined respectively, described connector is serpentine, and the hole being provided with for connecting serpentine connector is tied in described activity.
3. Herba Dendrobii rainer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: between described support bar and shower, be provided with steering assembly, described steering assembly includes base, spheroid and for clamping the holder of shower, it is connected with support bar below described base, described base is arranged over semi-spherical grooves, described spheroid is rotatably arranged in semi-spherical grooves, and described holder is fixed on spheroid.
4. Herba Dendrobii rainer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sprinkling irrigation mechanism also includes controller, humidity sensor and adjustment valve, described adjustment valve is arranged on shower and corresponding shower nozzle is arranged, and described humidity sensor is electrically connected with the controller with regulating valve；Described sprinkling irrigation mechanism also includes cistern and water pump, and described water pump connects shower and cistern.
5. Herba Dendrobii rainer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described buffer stopper is provided with multiple, and multiple buffer stoppers are set in qually spaced in the medial surface of band.
6. the cultural method of a Herba Dendrobii, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Step 1, on bark, place many clumps of Herba Dendrobii seedling along trunk height direction, place lichen, lichens simultaneously on Herba Dendrobii seedling and between every two clumps of Herba Dendrobii seedling, Herba Dendrobii seedling, lichen and lichens are tied up on trunk；
Step 2, Herba Dendrobii rainer installed above in top, described rainer includes sprinkling irrigation mechanism and a support component, described support component includes hoop, buffer stopper and support bar, described hoop includes band and the attachment structure linked together at band two ends, described buffer stopper is arranged on the medial surface of band, described spray cans mechanism includes shower, described shower is connected with band by support bar, described shower is provided with multiple shower nozzle, band two ends it are connected with trunk after being adjacent to by buffer stopper, support bar correspondence shower nozzle is arranged, shower nozzle sprays towards trunk or Herba Dendrobii.
7. the cultural method of Herba Dendrobii according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: along trunk height direction, the distance of adjacent two clumps of Herba Dendrobii seedling is 13～17cm, and every clump has 4～6 strain Herba Dendrobii seedling.
8. the cultural method of Herba Dendrobii according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described many clumps of Herba Dendrobii seedling are circumferentially distributed along trunk, and are 4～8cm along the distance of the circumferentially-adjacent two clumps of Herba Dendrobii seedling of trunk.
9. the cultural method of Herba Dendrobii according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the Herba Dendrobii seedling of the trunk bottom and the distance on ground are 60cm.
10. the cultural method of Herba Dendrobii according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: annual early July to late August, at fine day or before at 9 in morning cloudy day and after evening 10:30, respectively with Herba Dendrobii rainer, the Herba Dendrobii on trunk being irrigated, each tree irrigation volume is each 0.5～0.8m3。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610146068.XA CN105766557A (en) | 2016-03-15 | 2016-03-15 | Dendrobium candidum sprinkler irrigation device and cultivation method |
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| CN201610146068.XA CN105766557A (en) | 2016-03-15 | 2016-03-15 | Dendrobium candidum sprinkler irrigation device and cultivation method |
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| CN105766557A true CN105766557A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
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| CN106069159A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-11-09 | 深圳市仙湖植物园管理处 | The inoculation method of blood aspidistra |
| CN106234022A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2016-12-21 | 绍兴文理学院元培学院 | A kind of Herba Dendrobii stereo plantation method |
| CN106472289A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-03-08 | 绍兴文理学院元培学院 | Herba Dendrobii lichen association culture systems altogether |
| CN107455247A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-12 | 广西正能农林健康产业有限公司 | A kind of method of dendrobium candidum underwood planting |
| CN107494058A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-22 | 宁波神乙草生物科技有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum pastes tree planting device |
| CN107494058B (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2020-06-30 | 宁波神乙草生物科技有限公司 | Dendrobii officmalis caulis pastes tree planting ware |
| CN108633613A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-10-12 | 青岛雅资伟信科技服务有限公司 | It is a kind of can automatic irrigation adjustable-tightness tree support device |
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| CN109294930A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-02-01 | 云南大学 | A method of obtaining dendrobium candidum plantlet stage mycorrhizal fungi |
| CN114731934A (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-07-12 | 贵州省植物园（贵州省园林科学研究所、贵州省植物研究所） | Seedling device and seedling method for planting dendrobium officinale by utilizing Chinese torreya trees |
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