CN105766409A - Method for promoting flowering of chrysanthemums through saccharose treatment - Google Patents
Method for promoting flowering of chrysanthemums through saccharose treatment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105766409A CN105766409A CN201610105578.2A CN201610105578A CN105766409A CN 105766409 A CN105766409 A CN 105766409A CN 201610105578 A CN201610105578 A CN 201610105578A CN 105766409 A CN105766409 A CN 105766409A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- saccharose
- flos chrysanthemi
- bloomed
- promotes
- chrysanthemums
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for promoting flowering of chrysanthemums through saccharose treatment.The method comprises the following steps that when 10-14 leaves fully unfolded come out from chrysanthemum cuttage seedlings, the chrysanthemum cuttage seedlings are irrigated with a saccharose solution with the concentration being 1.0-3.0% under the long sunshine condition once every 2-4 days, the irrigation amount of the saccharose solution is 30-40 ml per plant, and saccharose solution irrigation is stopped until buds come out.The method is simple, accurate and effective, the saccharose solution is adopted for treating rhizosphere of the chrysanthemums, and sufficient energy is provided for flowering of the chrysanthemums; meanwhile, saccharose in plants participates in synthesis of 6-phosphate-trehalose, 6-phosphate-trehalose is a necessary substance for synthesizing florigen FT protein, and in addition, saccharose can direct promote the expression of FT genes, so that the flowering progress is promoted.By means of saccharose treatment, the buds come out earlier, the buds can come out completely after being irrigated with the saccharose solution for 38 days, flowering of the chrysanthemums is promoted, and the effect is obvious.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant physiology, relate to a kind of method that saccharose treatment promotes Flos Chrysanthemi to bloom.
Background technology
Flos Chrysanthemi (chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.) is the perennial root perennial herb flowers of a kind of Compositae Chrysanthemum, is me
One of big cut-flower of state ten great tradition famous flower and the world four, views and admires high with economic worth.Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium has become China's main exit wound
Converge flowers, but most Dendranthema morifolium Varieties florescence concentrates on autumn, belongs to typical short-day plant, though can be realized by the regulation of light temperature week
Year produces, but the cost of counter-seas on production is the highest, and serious restriction industry develops in a healthy way.Solve it is critical only that of this problem to crack
A Flos Chrysanthemi dependence difficult problem to photoperiod condition.
Summary of the invention
For current regulating florescence of chrysanthemum technology this present situation the most immature, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of saccharose treatment and promote
Enter the method that Flos Chrysanthemi is bloomed.Present invention determine that the concrete grammar utilizing saccharose treatment Flos Chrysanthemi, and the concentration of sucrose, it is achieved that
The Blooming of summer chrysanthemum ' excellent perfume (or spice) '.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of saccharose treatment promotes the method bloomed of Flos Chrysanthemi, including following: inserting skewer Seedling when Flos Chrysanthemi has fully expanded leaves 10～14
Time, every 2～4 days to the Flos Chrysanthemi being under long-day conditions insert skewer Seedling water concentration be 1.0%～3.0 sucrose molten
Liquid, the irrigation amount of sucrose solution is 30～40ml/ strains, to stopping pouring sucrose solution of buddingging.
Preferably, described Dendranthema morifolium Varieties is summer chrysanthemum ' excellent perfume (or spice) '.
Saccharose treatment of the present invention promotes in the method that Flos Chrysanthemi is bloomed, and waters at pouring sucrose solution forward direction Flos Chrysanthemi and pours water, pouring
Amount is advisable with water to meet to be frequently grown the day of plant；Do not rewater between twice saccharose treatment in addition.
Long-day conditions of the present invention is: natural lighting on daytime+in the dark break；Described break in the dark be 22 to morning next day
2 use 100 watts of electric filament lamp to carry out illumination.
Saccharose treatment of the present invention promotes that in the method that Flos Chrysanthemi is bloomed, temperature is 20 DEG C～35 DEG C, and this temperature is ground, Nanjing
The normal natural temperature in district May to July.
Preferably, inserted, to the Flos Chrysanthemi being under long-day conditions, the sucrose that skewer Seedling concentration of pouring is 2.0% every 3 days molten
Liquid.
Preferably, the irrigation amount of described sucrose solution is 30～35ml/ strains；It is further preferred that described sucrose solution
Irrigation amount is 33.3ml/ strain.
Compared to the prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:
The inventive method is the most accurate and effective, by using aqueous sucrose solution to process the rhizosphere of Flos Chrysanthemi, blooms for Flos Chrysanthemi
Thering is provided sufficient energy, sucrose also participates in synthesis 6-phosphotrehalose UDP-transglucosylase in plant simultaneously, and 6-phosphotrehalose UDP-transglucosylase is synthesis
Material necessary to " element of blooming " FT albumen, in addition, sucrose can also directly facilitate the expression of FT gene thus promote
Blossoming process.Saccharose treatment makes its date of buddingging shift to an earlier date, and pouring sucrose solution can be buddingged for 38 days completely, promotes Flos Chrysanthemi and opens
Flower, effect is obvious.
The inventive method is bloomed to have important start meaning for being realized utilizing sucrose regulation and control Flos Chrysanthemi.The method is likely to some it
He plays the same role in the bud differentiation of plant, provides new route for carrying out the research in terms of bud differentiation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that experiment process proceeds to the flower bud development situation of summer chrysanthemum ' excellent perfume (or spice) ' when the 38th day；Figure 1A is matched group
Flower bud development situation, Figure 1B is the flower bud development situation of saccharose treatment group, and in Figure 1B, arrow indication is alabastrum.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, the technical scheme of invention is described in detail, according to following embodiment, can be preferably
Understand the present invention.The present embodiment is implemented under premised on technical solution of the present invention, gives detailed embodiment and tool
The operating process of body, its detailed description of the invention is as follows:
Embodiment 1
(1), the acquisition of plant: summer chrysanthemum ' excellent perfume (or spice) ', use 30d～40d after taking root, have fully expanded leaves 10～14
Flos Chrysanthemi cutting seedling.
(2), potted plant, 3 strain one basins, be divided into two groups: saccharose treatment group and matched group, often organize about 100 strains.
(3), to saccharose treatment group and matched group water appropriate water and use water to be frequently grown the day meeting plant, treat that moisture is by basin soil
After absorption, in saccharose treatment group flowerpot, watered, every 3 days, the sucrose solution 100ml, irrigation amount: 33.3ml/ that concentration is 2%
Strain；The water of matched group pouring equivalent.
(4), saccharose treatment group and matched group are in simulating long-day conditions: natural lighting on daytime+in the dark break, break is 22 in the dark
Point to 2:00 AM next day uses 100 watts of electric filament lamp to carry out illumination (often group one)；Temperature is 20 DEG C～35 DEG C.
(5), observe and record two groups budding the time, test data sheet result such as table 1 below.
Table 1 sucrose promotes summer chrysanthemum ' excellent perfume (or spice) ' statistical conditions of buddingging
As shown in Table 1, after pouring sucrose solution 34d, saccharose treatment group has 5% Flos Chrysanthemi to budding, and now matched group is not the most existing
Flower bud, after processing 36d, 13% Flos Chrysanthemi is buddingged, and now matched group all only 1% is buddingged, and processes 38d, in saccharose treatment group
100% Flos Chrysanthemi is buddingged, and matched group only has 70% to budding.In sum, the inventive method can be promoted by pouring sucrose solution
Enter the bud differentiation of summer chrysanthemum ' excellent perfume (or spice) '.
It should be appreciated that to those skilled in the art, method can be improved or be become according to the above description
Change, and all these modifications and variations all should belong to the protection domain of claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a saccharose treatment promotes the method that Flos Chrysanthemi is bloomed, it is characterised in that include following: inserting skewer Seedling when Flos Chrysanthemi has and open up completely
Open leaf 10～when 14, every 2～4 days to the Flos Chrysanthemi being under long-day conditions insert skewer Seedling water concentration be 1.0%～
3.0 sucrose solution, the irrigation amount of sucrose solution is 30～40ml/ strains, to budding stopping pouring sucrose solution.
Saccharose treatment the most according to claim 1 promotes the method that Flos Chrysanthemi is bloomed, it is characterised in that described long-day bar
Part is: natural lighting on daytime+in the dark break；Described in the dark breaking is at 22 and uses 100 watts of electric filament lamp to carry out to 2:00 AM next day
Illumination.
Saccharose treatment the most according to claim 1 promotes the method that Flos Chrysanthemi is bloomed, it is characterised in that described saccharose treatment
Promote that in the method that Flos Chrysanthemi is bloomed, temperature is 20 DEG C～35 DEG C.
Saccharose treatment the most according to claim 1 promotes the method that Flos Chrysanthemi is bloomed, it is characterised in that every 3 days to being in
It is the sucrose solution of 2.0% that Flos Chrysanthemi under long-day conditions inserts a skewer Seedling concentration of pouring.
Saccharose treatment the most according to claim 1 promotes the method that Flos Chrysanthemi is bloomed, it is characterised in that described sucrose solution
Irrigation amount be 30～35ml/ strains.
Saccharose treatment the most according to claim 5 promotes the method that Flos Chrysanthemi is bloomed, it is characterised in that described sucrose solution
Irrigation amount be 33.3ml/ strain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610105578.2A CN105766409B (en) | 2016-02-25 | 2016-02-25 | A kind of method that saccharose treatment promotes chrysanthemum to bloom |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610105578.2A CN105766409B (en) | 2016-02-25 | 2016-02-25 | A kind of method that saccharose treatment promotes chrysanthemum to bloom |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105766409A true CN105766409A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
| CN105766409B CN105766409B (en) | 2019-08-23 |
Family
ID=56403062
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610105578.2A Active CN105766409B (en) | 2016-02-25 | 2016-02-25 | A kind of method that saccharose treatment promotes chrysanthemum to bloom |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105766409B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106212012A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-12-14 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of sucrose spraying method promoting apple flower bud to breed |
| CN108811877A (en) * | 2018-06-02 | 2018-11-16 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of medicament and measuring method improving Fuji apple flower bud initiation rate |
| CN113207909A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-08-06 | 上海市园林科学规划研究院 | Flowering arbor flowering period accurate regulation and control preparation and use method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1050301A (en) * | 1989-09-21 | 1991-04-03 | 陆乃林 | The cultivation that a kind of new plant spring of chrysanthemum in autumn, summer bloom |
| CN101755582A (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2010-06-30 | 孔赟荣 | Chrysanthemum out-of-season blooming cultivation technique and method |
| CN103609318A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-03-05 | 河南师范大学 | Method for regulating chrysanthemum flowering phase |
| CN103609351A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-03-05 | 河南师范大学 | Method for regulating chrysanthemum flowering phase |
-
2016
- 2016-02-25 CN CN201610105578.2A patent/CN105766409B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1050301A (en) * | 1989-09-21 | 1991-04-03 | 陆乃林 | The cultivation that a kind of new plant spring of chrysanthemum in autumn, summer bloom |
| CN101755582A (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2010-06-30 | 孔赟荣 | Chrysanthemum out-of-season blooming cultivation technique and method |
| CN103609318A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-03-05 | 河南师范大学 | Method for regulating chrysanthemum flowering phase |
| CN103609351A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-03-05 | 河南师范大学 | Method for regulating chrysanthemum flowering phase |
Non-Patent Citations (9)
| Title |
|---|
| KUKALA5: "菊花花期性状研究进展", 《百度文库HTTPS://WENKU.BAIDU.COM/VIEW/270A27F101F69E314332948B.HTML》 * |
| 刘萍等: "SA +CaCl2 对菊花蕾期生理及开花的影响", 《河南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 * |
| 孟利民等: "外施蔗糖对高山杜鹃"粉金蝶"花色的影响", 《河北农业大学学报》 * |
| 张翠华等: "光周期诱导菊花成花及成花逆转过程中生理代谢的变化", 《山东农业科学》 * |
| 梁芳等: "菊花花芽分化过程中芽和叶片碳水化合物含量的变化", 《山东农业科学》 * |
| 王文莉等: "ＳＦＥ 和ＡＭＤ 对光周期诱导菊花成花期芽和叶片蔗糖含量及其相关酶活性的影响", 《中国观赏园艺研究进展》 * |
| 董章慧等: "糖对植物成花的调节", 《安徽农业科学》 * |
| 陈洪国等: "GA3 对菊花开花和花瓣某些生理生化指标的影响", 《安徽农业科学》 * |
| 陈海妹: "赤霉素对万寿菊株高及花期的影响", 《安徽农学通报》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106212012A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-12-14 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of sucrose spraying method promoting apple flower bud to breed |
| CN108811877A (en) * | 2018-06-02 | 2018-11-16 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of medicament and measuring method improving Fuji apple flower bud initiation rate |
| CN113207909A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-08-06 | 上海市园林科学规划研究院 | Flowering arbor flowering period accurate regulation and control preparation and use method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105766409B (en) | 2019-08-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105309178B (en) | A kind of regulation and control method bloomed during the potted Arabian jasmine Spring Festival | |
| CN106489568B (en) | Method for regulating flowering phase and flowering quality of strong scented tea by using exogenous hormones | |
| CN105210787A (en) | The method for stunting of a kind of potted plant purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) | |
| CN105766409A (en) | Method for promoting flowering of chrysanthemums through saccharose treatment | |
| CN102487698B (en) | Method for promoting chrysanthemum to bloom in advance by using 5-azaC | |
| CN103283518A (en) | Air pineapple flowering time regulation method | |
| CN102197768B (en) | Method for adjusting flowering period of paphiopedilum micranthum | |
| CN105230314A (en) | Cutting propagation method for jasmine | |
| CN106577227A (en) | Quick cutting propagation method of lythrum salicaria | |
| CN105284602A (en) | Ornamental cotton hybrid seed production method | |
| CN107631921A (en) | A kind of big premium camellia filigree chromosome flaking method | |
| CN106305075A (en) | Narcissus flower culture method | |
| CN104081958A (en) | Current year cuttage and flower growing for bougainvillea speetabilis | |
| Nanda et al. | Floral induction by gibberellic acid in Impatiens balsamina, a qualitative short-day plant | |
| CN103609318B (en) | Method for regulating chrysanthemum flowering phase | |
| CN103609351B (en) | A kind of method of regulating florescence of chrysanthemum | |
| CN109673303B (en) | Flowering phase regulation method for delaying flowering time of rhododendron | |
| CN101161047A (en) | A method for promoting and controlling huabei elsholtzia haichowensis blooming period | |
| CN103314746B (en) | Chrysanthemum shading cultivating method | |
| Maher | Effect of root zone warming, flow rate and propagation system on tomato crop performance in NFT | |
| CN1098627C (en) | Method for controlling flowering phase of lotus | |
| CN105359843A (en) | Azalea selecting and breeding method | |
| CN104938197A (en) | Fast propagation method for short solidago | |
| CN105052705B (en) | It is a kind of applied to nursery liquid of broad-leaved epiphyllum and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103535271A (en) | Camellia changii variety breeding method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |