CN105766409B - A kind of method that saccharose treatment promotes chrysanthemum to bloom - Google Patents
A kind of method that saccharose treatment promotes chrysanthemum to bloom Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105766409B CN105766409B CN201610105578.2A CN201610105578A CN105766409B CN 105766409 B CN105766409 B CN 105766409B CN 201610105578 A CN201610105578 A CN 201610105578A CN 105766409 B CN105766409 B CN 105766409B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chrysanthemum
- sucrose solution
- bloom
- promotes
- saccharose treatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods that saccharose treatment promotes chrysanthemum to bloom, include the following: when chrysanthemum, which inserts skewer seedling, fully expanded leaves 10~14, skewer seedling, which was inserted, to the chrysanthemum under long-day conditions every 2~4 days pours the sucrose solution that a concentration is 1.0%~3.0, the irrigation amount of sucrose solution is 30~40ml/ plants, until sucrose solution is poured in stopping of buddingging.The method of the present invention is simply accurate and effective, it is handled by using rhizosphere of the aqueous sucrose solution to chrysanthemum, it blooms for chrysanthemum and sufficient energy is provided, sucrose also participates in synthesis 6- phosphotrehalose UDP-transglucosylase in plant simultaneously, 6- phosphotrehalose UDP-transglucosylase is substance necessary to synthesis " element of blooming " FT albumen, in addition to this, sucrose can also directly facilitate the expression of FT gene to Accelerate bloom process.Saccharose treatment shifts to an earlier date its date of buddingging, and pour sucrose solution 38 days to budding completely, promotes chrysanthemum and blooms, effect is obvious.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant physiologies, are related to a kind of method that saccharose treatment promotes chrysanthemum to bloom.
Background technique
Chrysanthemum (chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.) is a kind of perennial root perennial herb of composite family Chrysanthemum
Flowers are one of ten great tradition famous flower of China and the four cut-flowers in the world, watch and economic value is high.Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium has become China
Main exit is earned foreign exchange flowers, and most Dendranthema morifolium Varieties florescences concentrate on autumn, belongs to typical short-day plant, though light temperature can be passed through
It adjusts and realizes whole year production, but the cost of counter-seas on production is very high, the serious industry that restricts develops in a healthy way.Solve the problems, such as this pass
Key is the dependence problem for cracking chrysanthemum to photoperiod condition.
Summary of the invention
For this also immature status of current regulating florescence of chrysanthemum technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of sucrose
The method that processing promotes chrysanthemum to bloom.Present invention determine that using the specific method of saccharose treatment chrysanthemum and the concentration of sucrose,
Realize the Blooming of summer chrysanthemum ' excellent perfume (or spice) '.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of method that saccharose treatment promotes chrysanthemum to bloom, include the following: when chrysanthemum insert skewer seedling have fully expanded leaves 10~
At 14, skewer seedling was inserted to the chrysanthemum under long-day conditions every 2~4 days and pours the sucrose that a concentration is 1.0%~3.0
Solution, the irrigation amount of sucrose solution are 30~40ml/ plants, until sucrose solution is poured in stopping of buddingging.
Preferably, the Dendranthema morifolium Varieties are summer chrysanthemum ' excellent perfume (or spice) '.
In the method that saccharose treatment of the present invention promotes chrysanthemum to bloom, poured before pouring sucrose solution to chrysanthemum
Water, irrigation amount are advisable with meeting to be frequently grown the day of plant with water；It does not rewater between saccharose treatment twice in addition to this.
Long-day conditions of the present invention are as follows: natural lighting on daytime+break in the dark；Described breaking in the dark is 22 points to next day
2:00 AM carries out illumination using 100 watts of incandescent lamps.
In the method that saccharose treatment of the present invention promotes chrysanthemum to bloom, temperature is 20 DEG C~35 DEG C, which is south
Capital area May to July normal natural temperature.
Preferably, skewer seedling was inserted to the chrysanthemum under long-day conditions every 3 days pour the sucrose that a concentration is 2.0%
Solution.
Preferably, the irrigation amount of the sucrose solution is 30~35ml/ plants；It is further preferred that the sucrose is molten
The irrigation amount of liquid is 33.3ml/ plants.
Compared to the prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:
The method of the present invention is simply accurate and effective, handles by using rhizosphere of the aqueous sucrose solution to chrysanthemum, is chrysanthemum
It blooms and sufficient energy is provided, while sucrose also participates in synthesis 6- phosphotrehalose UDP-transglucosylase in plant, 6- phosphotrehalose UDP-transglucosylase is to close
At substance necessary to " element of blooming " FT albumen, in addition to this, sucrose can also directly facilitate the expression of FT gene to promote
Blossoming process.Saccharose treatment shifts to an earlier date its date of buddingging, and pour sucrose solution 38 days to budding completely, promotes chrysanthemum and opens
Flower, effect are obvious.
The method of the present invention starts meaning with important for realizing to bloom using sucrose regulation chrysanthemum.This method may also be right
The bud differentiation of certain other plants plays the same role, and provides new route to carry out the research in terms of bud differentiation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flower bud development situation of summer chrysanthemum ' excellent perfume (or spice) ' when experiment process proceeds to the 38th day；Figure 1A is control group
Flower bud development situation, Figure 1B is the flower bud development situation of saccharose treatment group, and arrow meaning is bud in Figure 1B.
Specific embodiment
It is described in detail below by technical solution of the specific embodiment to invention, it, can be with according to following embodiments
More fully understand the present invention.The present embodiment is implemented under the premise of the technical scheme of the present invention, gives detailed implementation
Mode and specific operating process, specific embodiment are as follows:
Embodiment 1
(1), the acquisition of plant: summer chrysanthemum ' excellent perfume (or spice) ' has fully expanded leaves 10~14 using 30d~40d after taking root
Chrysanthemum cuttage seeding.
(2), potting, 3 plant of one basin are divided into two groups: saccharose treatment group and control group, and every group 100 plants or so.
(3), suitable water is poured to saccharose treatment group and control group to meet and be frequently grown the day of plant with water, to moisture quilt
After basin soil absorbs, the sucrose solution 100ml that concentration is 2% was poured into saccharose treatment group flowerpot every 3 days, irrigation amount:
33.3ml/ plants；The water of control group pouring equivalent.
(4), saccharose treatment group and control group are in simulation long-day conditions: natural lighting on daytime+break in the dark is broken in the dark
Illumination (every group one) is carried out using 100 watts of incandescent lamps for 22 points to next day 2:00 AM；Temperature is 20 DEG C~35 DEG C.
(5), it observes and records two groups to budding the time, test data sheet result such as the following table 1.
1 sucrose of table promotes summer chrysanthemum ' excellent perfume (or spice) ' statistical conditions of buddingging
As shown in Table 1, after pouring sucrose solution 34d, saccharose treatment group has 5% chrysanthemum to budding, and control group is not existing at this time
Flower bud, after handling 36d, 13% chrysanthemum is buddingged, and control group only has 1% to budding at this time, handles 38d, 100% chrysanthemum in saccharose treatment group
Flower is buddingged, and control group only has 70% to budding.In conclusion the method for the present invention can promote Xia Jupin by pouring sucrose solution
The bud differentiation of kind ' excellent perfume (or spice) '.
It should be understood that those skilled in the art, method can be improved according to the above description
Or transformation, and all these modifications and variations should all belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method that saccharose treatment promotes chrysanthemum to bloom, it is characterised in that Dendranthema morifolium Varieties are summer chrysanthemum ' excellent perfume (or spice) ', including
Below: when chrysanthemum, which inserts skewer seedling, fully expanded leaves 10~14, being inserted every 2~4 days to the chrysanthemum under long-day conditions
Skewer seedling pours the sucrose solution that a concentration is 1.0%~3.0%, and the irrigation amount of sucrose solution is 30~40ml/ plants, stops until buddingging
Only pour sucrose solution；The long-day conditions are as follows: natural lighting on daytime+break in the dark；It is described to break in the dark as 22 points to secondary
Day, 2:00 AM was using 100 watts of incandescent lamps progress illumination.
2. the method that saccharose treatment according to claim 1 promotes chrysanthemum to bloom, it is characterised in that the saccharose treatment
In the method for promoting chrysanthemum to bloom, temperature is 20 DEG C~35 DEG C.
3. the method that saccharose treatment according to claim 1 promotes chrysanthemum to bloom, it is characterised in that every 3 days in length
Chrysanthemum under sunshine condition inserts skewer seedling and pours the sucrose solution that a concentration is 2.0%.
4. the method that saccharose treatment according to claim 1 promotes chrysanthemum to bloom, it is characterised in that the sucrose solution
Irrigation amount be 30~35ml/ plants.
5. the method that saccharose treatment according to claim 4 promotes chrysanthemum to bloom, it is characterised in that the sucrose solution
Irrigation amount be 33.3ml/ plants.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610105578.2A CN105766409B (en) | 2016-02-25 | 2016-02-25 | A kind of method that saccharose treatment promotes chrysanthemum to bloom |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610105578.2A CN105766409B (en) | 2016-02-25 | 2016-02-25 | A kind of method that saccharose treatment promotes chrysanthemum to bloom |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105766409A CN105766409A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
| CN105766409B true CN105766409B (en) | 2019-08-23 |
Family
ID=56403062
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610105578.2A Active CN105766409B (en) | 2016-02-25 | 2016-02-25 | A kind of method that saccharose treatment promotes chrysanthemum to bloom |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105766409B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106212012A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-12-14 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of sucrose spraying method promoting apple flower bud to breed |
| CN108811877A (en) * | 2018-06-02 | 2018-11-16 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of medicament and measuring method improving Fuji apple flower bud initiation rate |
| CN113207909A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-08-06 | 上海市园林科学规划研究院 | Flowering arbor flowering period accurate regulation and control preparation and use method thereof |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1017118B (en) * | 1989-09-21 | 1992-06-24 | 陆乃林 | Culture method for blooming in spring and summer of new planted chrysan themum |
| CN101755582A (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2010-06-30 | 孔赟荣 | Chrysanthemum out-of-season blooming cultivation technique and method |
| CN103609318B (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2015-07-01 | 河南师范大学 | Method for regulating chrysanthemum flowering phase |
| CN103609351B (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2015-11-25 | 河南师范大学 | A kind of method of regulating florescence of chrysanthemum |
-
2016
- 2016-02-25 CN CN201610105578.2A patent/CN105766409B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105766409A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105766409B (en) | A kind of method that saccharose treatment promotes chrysanthemum to bloom | |
| CN102487698B (en) | Method for promoting chrysanthemum to bloom in advance by using 5-azaC | |
| CN101278625B (en) | Technique for cultivating oriental cherry | |
| CN113079997B (en) | Hemerocallis fulva forcing culture method | |
| CN103229650A (en) | Seedling culturing method for limestone plant Cordalis tomentella Franch. | |
| CN101595841A (en) | A kind of abductive approach of poplar tetraploid plants | |
| CN101574034A (en) | Spring festival peony forcing culture method | |
| CN102197768A (en) | Method for adjusting flowering period of paphiopedilum micranthum | |
| CN107631921A (en) | A kind of big premium camellia filigree chromosome flaking method | |
| CN102124912B (en) | Method for enhancing ornamental quality of colorful pepper | |
| CN103609318B (en) | Method for regulating chrysanthemum flowering phase | |
| CN103609351B (en) | A kind of method of regulating florescence of chrysanthemum | |
| CN104756691A (en) | Method for improving ornamental effect of potted daffodils and application of method | |
| CN105123373B (en) | Improve the method for cultivating seedlings of Cenxi switch oil tea afforestation drought-resistant ability | |
| CN101161047A (en) | A method for promoting and controlling huabei elsholtzia haichowensis blooming period | |
| CN105993462A (en) | Method for promoting growth of pseudo-bulbs of bletilla striata | |
| CN103314746B (en) | Chrysanthemum shading cultivating method | |
| CN108308026A (en) | A kind of Growth anddevelopment tissue culture propagation | |
| CN104255112B (en) | One breaks the seed dormant method of Delphinium grandiflorum | |
| CN110268941B (en) | Cultivation method of artemisia selengensis in plain area | |
| CN103238610B (en) | Chemical composition for promoting gladiolus corm to quickly grow as well as preparation method and application of chemical composition | |
| CN102124880A (en) | Method for processing rieger begonia cutting slips | |
| CN111034482B (en) | Method for treating chrysanthemum cutting to promote chrysanthemum to bloom in advance | |
| CN106577279B (en) | A method of induction Tibet Saussurea laniceps callus generates anthocyanidin | |
| CN110367059A (en) | Passion fruit Water culture method for culturing seedlings |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |