CN110367059A - Passion fruit Water culture method for culturing seedlings - Google Patents
Passion fruit Water culture method for culturing seedlings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110367059A CN110367059A CN201910775709.1A CN201910775709A CN110367059A CN 110367059 A CN110367059 A CN 110367059A CN 201910775709 A CN201910775709 A CN 201910775709A CN 110367059 A CN110367059 A CN 110367059A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- passion fruit
- nutrient solution
- branch
- culture method
- culturing seedlings
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/02—Other organic fertilisers from peat, brown coal, and similar vegetable deposits
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The present invention relates to passion fruit planting technology fields, more particularly to a kind of passion fruit Water culture method for culturing seedlings for carrying out cuttage and seedling culture using water planting, it takes root three steps including at least nutrient solution preparation, trimming branch and water planting, the nutrient solution is the soak of soil or plant ash, the trimming branch is the passion fruit branch that selection has axillary bud, and the passion fruit branch of 2-4 axillary bud is had with scissors clip.The present invention directly uses the soak of soil or plant ash as nutrient solution, and passion fruit cuttage seeding is made to be taken root to obtain fruit seedling under water planting environment, and raw material is simple and easy to get, at low cost, high-efficient；Clip is taken root with the passion fruit branch of 2-4 axillary bud as cuttage seeding, and mitogenetic root system out is easier at axillary bud, is taken root fast, root system is vigorous.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to passion fruit planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of passion fruit that cuttage and seedling culture is carried out using water planting
Water culture method for culturing seedlings.
Background technique
Passion fruit (also known as passion fruit, Passion Flower) is a kind of liana, and fruit sweet and sour taste is full of nutrition, is had only
Cough, beautifying face and moistering lotion anti-aging, anti-oxidant anti-cancer and other effects are a kind of very popular tropical fruit (tree)s, in China Guangdong, extensively
Extensively there is plantation on the ground such as west, Fujian, Taiwan.
The seedling-raising technique of passion fruit includes seed seedling-raising and cuttage and seedling culture at present.Wherein cuttage and seedling culture is vegetative propagation, can
Retain maternal merit, therefore is the main method for culturing seedlings of current passion fruit.The cuttage and seedling culture of passion fruit is generally at present
Earth culture, method be directly the Pruning Away Branches of passion fruit are penetrated in soil taken root after be made fruit seedling.The disadvantage is that take root slowly,
Breeding efficiency is low, generally needs can complete within 4~6 months.Therefore it is highly desirable to develop a kind of new cuttage and seedling culture method,
Carry out the fast breeding of passion fruit seedling.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention overcomes the cuttage seedling rooting of existing earth culture passion fruit slow, and the low defect of breeding efficiency provides
A kind of new cuttage and seedling culture method carries out nursery of taking root by using the mode of water planting.
The present invention solves scheme used by prior art defect are as follows:
Passion fruit Water culture method for culturing seedlings is taken root three steps including at least nutrient solution preparation, trimming branch and water planting,
The nutrient solution is the soak of soil or plant ash, and the trimming branch be passion fruit branch of the selection with axillary bud, with cutting
Knife clip has the passion fruit branch of 2-4 axillary bud.
Preferably, the nutrient solution is the soak of soil or plant ash through boiling sterilization.
Preferably, the nutrient solution is the soak of the plant ash through boiling sterilization, and the plant ash is by passion fruit branch
It is made with leaf burning.
Preferably, the trimming branch is the passion fruit branch of the 3-6 with axillary bud month age of selection, with scissors clip
Passion fruit branch with 2-4 axillary bud, and the leaf on bottom 2-3 bud section is wiped out, it retains on 1~2 bud section above
Leaf and axillary bud.
Preferably, when the water planting is taken root, the branch is fixed on above the nutrient solution, 2~3 of the branch
Bud section submerges in nutrient solution.
Preferably, the environment that the water planting is taken root is that illumination is sufficient, draughty place.
Preferably, root-inducing powder is also added into the nutrient solution.
Preferably, the additional amount of the root-inducing powder is the 0.01%~1% of the nutrient solution.
Preferably, the additional amount of the root-inducing powder is the 0.05%~0.5% of the nutrient solution.
Preferably, the nutrient solution is that soil or plant ash add 1-2 times of water to impregnate and heats and obtain.
Implement the invention patent, has the advantages that
(1) directly use the soak of soil or plant ash as nutrient solution, make passion fruit cuttage seeding under water planting environment into
Row takes root to obtain fruit seedling, and method is simple, and raw material is easy to get, at low cost, high-efficient；
(2) clip is taken root with the passion fruit branch of 2-4 axillary bud as cuttage seeding, be easier at axillary bud it is mitogenetic out
Root system is taken root fast, and root system is vigorous.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment in embodiment of the present invention, to the technical solution in embodiment of the present invention into
Row clearly and completely describes.
Passion fruit Water culture method for culturing seedlings is taken root three steps including at least nutrient solution preparation, trimming branch and water planting,
The nutrient solution is the soak of soil or plant ash, and the trimming branch be passion fruit branch of the selection with axillary bud, with cutting
Knife clip has the passion fruit branch of 2-4 axillary bud.
The nutrient solution is the soak of soil or plant ash through boiling sterilization.
The trimming branch is the passion fruit branch of the 3-6 with axillary bud month age of selection, has 2-4 with scissors clip
The passion fruit branch of a axillary bud, and wipe out the leaf on bottom 2-3 bud section, retain leaf on 1~2 bud section above and
Axillary bud.
When the water planting is taken root, the branch is fixed on above the nutrient solution, 2~3 bud sections of the branch do not have
Enter in nutrient solution.
The environment that the water planting is taken root is that illumination is sufficient, draughty place.
Root-inducing powder is also added into the nutrient solution.
The soak is that soil or plant ash add 1-2 times of water to impregnate and heats and obtain.
Embodiment 1
Passion fruit Water culture method for culturing seedlings, includes the following steps:
1. prepared by plant ash: trimming some branches and leaf from passion fruit frame, be burnt into plant ash.
2. prepared by nutrient solution: taking plant ash 200g made from step 1, be fitted into the beaker of 1000ml, add water to maximum quarter
Line is spent, the side Bian Jiare is stirred 4 minutes with glass bar, and standing pours out upper liquid after ten minutes, and nutrient solution is made；
3. nutrient solution sterilizes: nutrient solution made from step 2 is poured into the beaker of 1000ml, the remaining water in bottom is dried,
It places the beaker and carries out boiling sterilization on electric furnace, 500mL nutrient solution is taken to be fitted into sterile beaker while hot, add after being cooled to room temperature
Enter 1g root-inducing powder, sterile nutrient solution is made.
3. the production of passion fruit seedling cuttage seeding and processing: the passion fruit branch of 5 month ages of the selection with axillary bud uses scissors
Clip has the passion fruit branch of 3 bud sections, and wipes out the leaf on following 2 bud sections, retains the leaf on 1 bud section above
And axillary bud cleans the soil and dust on passion fruit cuttage seeding surface as passion fruit cuttage seeding.
4. passion fruit seedling cuttage seeding is fixed: the passion fruit cuttage seeding sterile water after the cleaning of step 3 is eluted one time, then
Ox-hide paper cap is taken on the rim of a cup of beaker, to cut a circular hole where sterile nutrient solution among brown paper, passion fruit cuttage seeding
2 bud sections partially pass through circular hole and extend into nutrient solution below, and 2 bud sections submerge in sterile nutrient solution.
5. cultivation is taken root: passion fruit cuttage seeding and sterile nutrient solution bottle that step 4 is handled well being placed in illumination abundance, led to
The good place of wind carries out culture of rootage.
The method can be seen that passion fruit cuttage seedling rooting after about 30 days, obtain the passion fruit fruit seedling that can directly plant.It is raw
Root rate reaches 95%-100%.
Embodiment 2
Passion fruit Water culture method for culturing seedlings, includes the following steps:
1. prepared by nutrient solution: the place more to rotted leaf takes black earth 500g, is fitted into the beaker of 1000ml, add water to most
High range line, the side Bian Jiare are stirred 6 minutes with glass bar, and standing pours out upper liquid after five minutes.Extremely with three layers of filtered through gauze by upper liquid
In the conical flask of 1000ml, filtering three times, abandons waste residue, and nutrient solution is made；
2. nutrient solution sterilizes: nutrient solution made from step 1 is poured into the beaker of 1000ml, the remaining water in bottom is dried,
It places the beaker and carries out boiling sterilization on electric furnace, 200mL nutrient solution is taken to be fitted into the conical flask of sterile 250ml while hot, it is cooling
1g root-inducing powder is added after to room temperature, sterile nutrient solution is made.
3. the production of passion fruit seedling cuttage seeding and processing: the passion fruit branch of 3 month ages of the selection with axillary bud uses scissors
Clip has the passion fruit branch of 3 bud sections, and wipes out the leaf on following 2 bud sections, retains the leaf on 1 bud section above
And axillary bud cleans the soil and dust on passion fruit cuttage seeding surface as passion fruit cuttage seeding.
4. passion fruit seedling cuttage seeding is fixed: the passion fruit cuttage seeding sterile water after the cleaning of step 3 is eluted one time, then
Take gauze to cover where sterile nutrient solution on the bottleneck of conical flask, in the gauze between cut a circular hole, under passion fruit cuttage seeding
2, face bud section partially passes through circular hole and extend into nutrient solution, it is necessary to have 1 bud section to submerge in sterile nutrient solution.
5. cultivation is taken root: passion fruit cuttage seeding and sterile nutrient solution bottle that step 4 is handled well being placed in illumination abundance, led to
The good place of wind carries out culture of rootage.
This mode method can be seen that passion fruit cuttage seedling rooting after about 30 days, obtain the passion fruit fruit seedling that can directly plant.
Rooting rate is 90%-99%.
Embodiment 3
Passion fruit Water culture method for culturing seedlings, includes the following steps:
1. prepared by nutrient solution: taking soil 800g everywhere, be fitted into the beaker of 1000ml, add water to maximum scale line, Bian Jia
Hot side is stirred 4 minutes with glass bar, and standing pours out upper liquid after ten minutes, and nutrient solution is made；
2. nutrient solution sterilizes: nutrient solution made from step 1 is poured into the beaker of 1000ml, the remaining water in bottom is dried,
It places the beaker and carries out boiling sterilization on electric furnace, 500mL nutrient solution is taken to be fitted into the beaker of sterile 500ml while hot, nothing is made
Bacterial nutrient solution.
3. the production of passion fruit seedling cuttage seeding and processing: the passion fruit branch of 6 month ages of the selection with axillary bud uses scissors
Clip has the passion fruit branch of 2 bud sections, and wipes out the leaf on following 1 bud section, retains the leaf on 1 bud section above
And axillary bud cleans the soil and dust on passion fruit cuttage seeding surface as passion fruit cuttage seeding.
4. passion fruit seedling cuttage seeding is fixed: taking hard paper to cover where sterile nutrient solution on the rim of a cup of beaker, in hard paper
A circular hole is cut in centre, and 1 bud section below passion fruit cuttage seeding is partially passed through circular hole and is extend into nutrient solution, it is necessary to make bud
Section submerges in sterile nutrient solution.
5. cultivation is taken root: passion fruit cuttage seeding and sterile nutrient solution bottle that step 4 is handled well being placed in illumination abundance, led to
The good place of wind carries out culture of rootage.
The method can be seen that passion fruit cuttage seedling rooting after about 45 days, obtain the passion fruit fruit seedling that can directly plant.It is raw
Root rate is 80%-90%.
The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art
For, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also considered as
Protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. passion fruit Water culture method for culturing seedlings, which is characterized in that take root including at least nutrient solution preparation, trimming branch and water planting
Three steps, the nutrient solution are the soak of soil or plant ash, and the trimming branch is the passion fruit that selection has axillary bud
Branch has the passion fruit branch of 2-4 axillary bud with scissors clip.
2. passion fruit Water culture method for culturing seedlings as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the nutrient solution is to go out through boiling
The soil of bacterium or the soak of plant ash.
3. passion fruit Water culture method for culturing seedlings as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the nutrient solution is to go out through boiling
The soak of the plant ash of bacterium, the plant ash is burnt by passion fruit branch and leaf to be made.
4. passion fruit Water culture method for culturing seedlings as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the trimming branch is selection band
There is the passion fruit branch of 3-6 month ages of axillary bud, the passion fruit branch of 2-4 axillary bud is had with scissors clip, and wipes out most
Leaf on 2-3 bud section below retains leaf and axillary bud on 1~2 bud section above.
5. passion fruit Water culture method for culturing seedlings as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that when the water planting is taken root, by institute
It states branch to be fixed on above the nutrient solution, 2~3 bud sections of the branch submerge in nutrient solution.
6. passion fruit Water culture method for culturing seedlings as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the environment that the water planting is taken root is
Illumination is sufficient, draughty place.
7. passion fruit Water culture method for culturing seedlings as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be also added into the nutrient solution
Root-inducing powder.
8. passion fruit Water culture method for culturing seedlings as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the additional amount of the root-inducing powder is
The 0.01%~1% of the nutrient solution.
9. passion fruit Water culture method for culturing seedlings as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the additional amount of the root-inducing powder is
The 0.05%~0.5% of the nutrient solution.
10. the passion fruit Water culture method for culturing seedlings as described in any one in claim 1~7, which is characterized in that the battalion
Nutrient solution is that soil or plant ash add 1-2 times of water to impregnate and heats and obtain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910775709.1A CN110367059A (en) | 2019-08-22 | 2019-08-22 | Passion fruit Water culture method for culturing seedlings |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910775709.1A CN110367059A (en) | 2019-08-22 | 2019-08-22 | Passion fruit Water culture method for culturing seedlings |
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| CN110367059A true CN110367059A (en) | 2019-10-25 |
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| CN201910775709.1A Pending CN110367059A (en) | 2019-08-22 | 2019-08-22 | Passion fruit Water culture method for culturing seedlings |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114532200A (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-05-27 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Passion fruit water culture seedling method |
-
2019
- 2019-08-22 CN CN201910775709.1A patent/CN110367059A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114532200A (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-05-27 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Passion fruit water culture seedling method |
| CN114532200B (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2023-09-15 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Passion fruit water seedling cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20191025 |