CN101278625B - Technique for cultivating oriental cherry - Google Patents
Technique for cultivating oriental cherry Download PDFInfo
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- CN101278625B CN101278625B CN2007100274336A CN200710027433A CN101278625B CN 101278625 B CN101278625 B CN 101278625B CN 2007100274336 A CN2007100274336 A CN 2007100274336A CN 200710027433 A CN200710027433 A CN 200710027433A CN 101278625 B CN101278625 B CN 101278625B
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- oriental cherry
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Abstract
The invention relates to a culture technique for large-area introduction and domestication of flowering cherries in the South of Five Ridges, flowering cherry seedlings more than two years old are introduced from the seedling producing places like Shandong province, Zhejiang province, etc., by 3 to 6 batches, and each batch is introduced every 6-16 days, thus the flowering cherries can be introduced and domesticated in the South of Five Ridges and can incessantly blossom for a long time during the Spring Festival. The culture technique can be mainly divided into two stages of the introduction and domestication, that is, lifting, transporting, planting, fertilizer and water management, the treatment for inhibiting leaves and promoting blossom, displaying, and other stages. With the culture technique of the invention for introduction and domestication of flowering cherries, the large-area introduction and blossom of flowering cherries in the South of Five Ridges can be realized, and the cherry blossom with very high ornamental value can be incessantly provided for visitors during the long period from the Spring Festival to 15 April. The culture technique not only is a technical breakthrough for introduction and domestication of flowering cherries in the South of Five Ridges, but also can satisfy the demands of the people in the South of Five Ridges for locally watching cherry blossom, belongs to an environment-friendly tourism program as well as the innovation of flowering cherry introduction and domestication technique, and has good economic and social benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the oriental cherry culture technique; the oriental cherry culture technique is introduced a fine variety, tamed to area, particularly a kind of south of the Five Ridges large tracts of land; its with oriental cherry ground seedling in batches preset time from product seedlings such as Shandong, Zhejiang introduce a fine variety; be allowed to condition at the southern area of neck and successfully tame, bloom, and satisfy the demand that people appreciate cherry nearby with the form of exhibition.Being the breakthrough of oriental cherry success introduction and acclimatization technology, is again the innovation of travel fair aspect purpose.
Background technology
Oriental cherry belongs to the plant that the rose family (Roseceae) Li Yake (Prunusoidea) cherry belongs to (Cerasus), and kind surplus the whole world has 120 mainly is distributed in the warm area of Asia, Europe and the North America in the Northern Hemisphere.Pattern is from pure white to bright red, and that the flowers are in blossom is magnificent, riotous with colour, warmly bold and unrestrained because of it, has very high ornamental value, always is subjected to liking of the people of various countries.Oriental cherry is except the kind of edible fruit, and other all are grown in East Asia, and China has 45 kinds approximately, and the growth of oriental cherry is all arranged from southwest to northeast.Though oriental cherry is extensive in China's distribution,, promote very difficult with the subtropical zone plantation in the torrid zone owing to most of kinds fear high temperature, avoid the influence of characteristics such as ponding, sick worm is many, the life-span is short.In recent years, also there are many people to attempt introducing a fine variety in area, the south of the Five Ridges, but little successful, not to plant to live, planting exactly lives does not but open flower, say nothing of large tracts of land and successfully tame plantation, and full the tree blooms magnificent flower in the specific period.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the introduction and acclimatization problem of oriental cherry in area, the south of the Five Ridges, make Qi Manshu leave magnificent flower, the invention provides the culture technique of area, a kind of south of the Five Ridges large tracts of land introduction and acclimatization oriental cherry; By introducing a fine variety by stages and in groups, with the form of exhibition, make its florescence from the Spring Festival up to April 15, nearly two months periods are with the interior oriental cherry that very high ornamental value is provided for the visitor incessantly.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of oriental cherry culture technique comprises oriental cherry ground seedling it is characterized in that from introducing a fine variety and tame with producing seedling:
1, oriental cherry ground seedling is divided into 3～6 batches from introducing a fine variety with producing seedling, introducing a fine variety, introduced a fine variety a collection ofly every 6～16 days, the oriental cherry ground seedling of introducing a fine variety is planted in oriental cherries different in the same garden and plants on the piece;
2, oriental cherry ground seedling is introduced a fine variety the time for being scheduled to preceding 30～30 days of flowering time, and the oriental cherry after introducing a fine variety was uninterruptedly bloomed in the oriental cherry garden during the Spring Festival to April 15;
3, introduce a fine variety oriental cherry in the age of tree of ground seedling more than 2 years or 2 years.
The operation that oriental cherry is introduced a fine variety process is: select polyphyll for use, pattern is a white or pink, more heat-resisting salt tolerant alkali, and adaptable oriental cherry kind is reserved earlier the flowering time of oriental cherry in advance, then lifting at source.Before the flowering time of south of the Five Ridges area oriental cherry is decided to be the Spring Festival to April 15.Before the lifting, need to promote flower bud differentiation, make it at the seedling place of production, ground fallen leaves, and through athermobiosis, lifting was introduced a fine variety after vernalization was finished through low temperature vernalization.Introduced a fine variety a collection ofly in per 6 to 16 days, be divided into 3 to 6 batches and introduce a fine variety, from the Spring Festival to April 15 days florescence.
Technical scheme of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
1, vernalization
The oriental cherry sapling promotes flower bud differentiation at source through athermobiosis and vernalization;
2, lifting
The above oriental cherry ground seedling of the every batch of 2 years age of tree is 1 to 2 months liftings at source before predetermined flowering time, have tied the sapling of the native ball of root band with straw rope;
3, fortune seedling
With the sapling entrucking, ice cube is put on every side in the compartment in dress seedling limit, limit, installs good seal compartment, back, also allows seedling experience low temperature and enter deep sleep state when both having ensured moisture in transit behind the lifting;
4, plant
After treating that the oriental cherry seedling is transported to, before planting nursery stock carried out sterilizing handle and plant after spray plant hormone and come breaking dormancy;
5, rich water quality management
Backsight soil and the air humidity of planting watered, and fertilising is based on fertilizer;
6, pressing down the short flower of leaf handles
Planted back about 15 days, by the spray plant growth inhibitor, the growth as ethrel and pp333 suppress young sprout promotes to bloom;
7, arrange exhibits
In the oriental cherry garden,, arrange exhibits the oriental cherry in full bloom that oriental cherry is all had every day during the Spring Festival to April 15 can view and admire by viewing and admiring requirement and flowering time order.
Advantage of the present invention:
Adopt the successfully large tracts of land domestication and plantation oriental cherry of this culture technique in area, the south of the Five Ridges; and make Qi Manshu leave magnificent gorgeous flower; made it the Spring Festival to April open incessantly during 15 days; satisfy the demand that the city people view and admire oriental cherry nearby; be the breakthrough of oriental cherry in area, south of the Five Ridges introduction and acclimatization technology; be again the innovation of environmental protection tourism industry, have tangible economic and social benefits.
Embodiment
Select high-quality, adaptable oriental cherry kind for use; as frontier passes and mountains and the Samantabhadra oriental cherry kind that resembles; divide 3～6 batches with the age of tree at the oriental cherry ground seedling more than 2 years; introduced a fine variety a collection of every 6～16 days; respectively from product seedlings such as China Shandong, Zhejiang introduce a fine variety, make its south of the Five Ridges area plantation domestication and the Spring Festival to April people on the 15th busy season oriental cherry of admiring the beauty of flowers do not bloom between.
Oriental cherry introduction and acclimatization culture technique of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
1, low temperature vernalization and the vernalization of sapling.Because oriental cherry is very sensitive to low temperature, the winter of need at source falling leaves stops, and through the low temperature vernalization, promotes the sapling flower bud differentiation then to bloom.
2, lifting.With the oriental cherry ground seedling of every batch of age of tree more than 2 years at predetermined flowering time (Spring Festival to April 15) preceding 1～2 month at the seedling place of production, ground lifting, tied the sapling of root band soil ball with straw rope.
3, fortune seedling.Load onto car after the oriental cherry sapling rises, limit dress seedling limit in the compartment around on ice cube, install good seal compartment, back, also allow sapling experience low temperature and enter deep sleep state when making it both ensure moisture in transit.
4, plant.After treating that the oriental cherry seedling is transported to the destination, before planting the sapling dormancy is broken in the processing of nursery stock sterilizing and the back spray plant growth hormone of planting.
5, the rich water quality management after the plantation.Plant backsight soil and air themperature size of cherry seedling watered, applied fertilizer based on fertilizer or composite fertilizer.
6, pressing down the short flower of leaf handles.The cherry seedling was planted back 13～15 days, and by the spray plant growth inhibitor, the growth as ethrel and its inhibition young sprout of PP333 promotes to bloom.
7, show.By viewing and admiring design and flowering time order, rationally arrange exhibits in the oriental cherry garden, oriental cherry was admired the beauty of flowers the Spring Festival to April 15 all has oriental cherry in full bloom to view and admire for the visitor every day in busy season.
Claims (2)
1. oriental cherry cultivation method comprises oriental cherry ground seedling it is characterized in that from introducing a fine variety and tame with producing seedling:
1), oriental cherry ground seedling is divided into 3～6 batches from introducing a fine variety with producing seedling, introducing a fine variety, introduced a fine variety a collection ofly every 6～16 days, the oriental cherry ground seedling of introducing a fine variety is planted in oriental cherries different in the same garden and plants on the piece;
2), the oriental cherry ground seedling time of introducing a fine variety is preceding 30～60 days of predetermined flowering time, and the oriental cherry after introducing a fine variety was uninterruptedly bloomed in the oriental cherry garden during the Spring Festival to Gregorian calendar April 15;
3), introduce a fine variety the age of tree of oriental cherry ground seedling more than 2 years;
4), this oriental cherry cultivation method, may further comprise the steps:
(1), the vernalization of oriental cherry sapling
The oriental cherry sapling at source falls leaves, through athermobiosis and vernalization, promote flower bud differentiation;
(2), lifting
The oriental cherry ground seedling of every batch of age of tree more than 2 years is 30～60 days liftings at source before predetermined flowering time, have tied the sapling of root band soil ball with straw rope;
(3), fortune seedling
Seedling plays good back entrucking, puts ice cube on every side in dress seedling compartment, installs good seal compartment, back, ensures moisture content and lower sapling adaptive temperature in transit;
(4), plant
After treating that the oriental cherry seedling is transported to planting site, before the plantation nursery stock carried out sterilizing and plant after spray plant hormone and break the oriental cherry nursery stock winter and stop;
(5), rich water quality management
Backsight soil and the air themperature of planting watered, applied fertilizer;
(6), pressing down the short flower of leaf handles
Plant back 13～16 days suppresses the growth of young sprout by the spray plant growth inhibitor, promotes to bloom;
(7), show
In the oriental cherry garden,, arrange exhibits, make oriental cherry that oriental cherry in full bloom all be arranged every day during the Spring Festival to Gregorian calendar April 15 by viewing and admiring designing requirement and oriental cherry flowering time order.
2. oriental cherry cultivation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that described plant growth inhibitor is ethrel or PP333.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100274336A CN101278625B (en) | 2007-04-06 | 2007-04-06 | Technique for cultivating oriental cherry |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100274336A CN101278625B (en) | 2007-04-06 | 2007-04-06 | Technique for cultivating oriental cherry |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101278625A CN101278625A (en) | 2008-10-08 |
| CN101278625B true CN101278625B (en) | 2010-09-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2007100274336A Expired - Fee Related CN101278625B (en) | 2007-04-06 | 2007-04-06 | Technique for cultivating oriental cherry |
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Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102187803B (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2012-07-04 | 广东省林业科学研究院 | Flower forcing method for rhodoleia championii |
| CN102687637A (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-09-26 | 江苏八达园林股份有限公司 | Method for quickly breeding large-size cherry blossom seedlings |
| CN104871679B (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2017-11-21 | 福建省林业科学研究院 | A kind of Cyclobanopsis chungii seed equilibrium breaking dormancy and sprout cultivating method |
| CN104855222A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-08-26 | 宜兴市明丰园艺专业合作社 | Cultivation method capable of regulating and controlling flowering time of oriental cherry in park |
| CN105941035A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-09-21 | 广东天适樱花悠乐园有限公司 | Cerasus serrulata kanzan flower forcing method |
| CN105941034A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-09-21 | 广东天适樱花悠乐园有限公司 | Rapid flower forcing method for cerasus serrulata superba |
| CN105941104A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-09-21 | 英德市旺地樱花种植有限公司 | Flower forcing method for Cerasus serrulata Albo-rosea |
| CN105940979A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-09-21 | 广州旺地园林工程有限公司 | Cerasus serrulata kanzan rapid flower forcing method |
| CN105940980A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-09-21 | 广东天适樱花悠乐园有限公司 | Method for prolonging flowering stage of Cerasus serrulata Albo-rosea |
| CN105941036A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-09-21 | 广州天适集团有限公司 | Method for prolonging flowering stage of Cerasus serrulata Superba |
| CN105940892A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-09-21 | 广州天适集团有限公司 | Cerasus serrulata superba flower forcing method |
| CN105941105B (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2020-10-16 | 广州旺地园林工程有限公司 | Rapid flower forcing method for cerasus serrulata kurz |
| CN105940978A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-09-21 | 韶关市旺地樱花种植有限公司 | Method for prolonging flowering stage of Cerasus serrulata Kanzan |
| CN106718551A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-31 | 柴汝松 | A kind of oriental cherry introduction domestication method |
| CN109089688A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-12-28 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of oriental cherry method for potted |
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| CN1541516A (en) * | 2003-11-06 | 2004-11-03 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Tissue cultivation quick breeding method of grass cherry blossom |
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| CN1541516A (en) * | 2003-11-06 | 2004-11-03 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Tissue cultivation quick breeding method of grass cherry blossom |
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| CN101278625A (en) | 2008-10-08 |
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Effective date of registration: 20191203 Address after: Room 606, building 2, No.25, fenghuangqiao East Lane, Weiyang District, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Ma Hui Address before: Yong <baiwankuiyuan>, 15, Xinken, Wanqingsha Town, Nansha District, Guang State City, Guangdong Province, P. R. China 510000 Patentee before: Tan Bin |
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Granted publication date: 20100922 Termination date: 20200406 |
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