CN105941034A - Rapid flower forcing method for cerasus serrulata superba - Google Patents
Rapid flower forcing method for cerasus serrulata superba Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105941034A CN105941034A CN201610257681.9A CN201610257681A CN105941034A CN 105941034 A CN105941034 A CN 105941034A CN 201610257681 A CN201610257681 A CN 201610257681A CN 105941034 A CN105941034 A CN 105941034A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cherry
- xisi
- nursery stock
- late spring
- autumn period
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention discloses a rapid flower forcing method for cerasus serrulata superba. The invention provides the rapid flower forcing method for cerasus serrulata superba in South China. Using the method can make cerasus serrulata superba rapidly bloom in short time. The method satisfies requirements of people in South China to admire cherry in advance and admire cherry in special periods, and actively masters flowering time and accurately forecasts flowering phase. The method is of great significance under the condition that the object time for holding an oriental cherry festival tourism activity from now is very short.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to landscape flower field, be specifically related to the quick flower-forcing method of one ' Xisi, famous beauty in the late Spring and Autumn Period ' cherry.
Background technology:
' Xisi, famous beauty in the late Spring and Autumn Period ' cherry (Cerasus serrulata ' Superba ') is that Rosaceae (Rosaceae) cherry belongs to a cultivar common in (Cerasus) plant, at the extensive cultivating and growing of China East China, Central China and northern area.Defoliation small arbor.Branch is extending transversely, and tree forms umbrella.Floral leaf is with putting, and Hua Jing 4-5cm, calyx tube infundibulate, the boundary that bottom is gradually transitions pedicel, calyx tube and pedicel is inconspicuous.Irregular striped is arranged at calyx tube top.General 5 of calyx lobe, sometimes 6-7, avette, tip circle is blunt, full edge or have a small amount of sawtooth.Petal 20-30, pale red, Post flowering color is the lightest, and outside petal color is relatively deep, and inner side near-white, petal tip grinding tooth is obvious.Stamen filigree yellow-white, not exclusively.Gynoecium 1,2 sometimes, lower half phyllody, phyllody part has sawtooth, sometimes all phyllodies of pedestal head.The natural florescence is by the end of March to mid or late April.' Xisi, famous beauty in the late Spring and Autumn Period ' cherry red is simple and elegant, Hua Jing is very large, florescence length and there is the highest ornamental value, be loved by the people, be one of the main fancy breed of China's many ground oriental cherry festival celebration tourist activity.
At present various places are held the oriental cherry festival celebration tourist activity time and are mainly determined according to ' Xisi, famous beauty in the late Spring and Autumn Period ' cherry flowering naturally time; general by the end of March-mid or late April; ' Xisi, famous beauty in the late Spring and Autumn Period ' cherry annual flowering naturally time is closely related with weather; therefore hold oriental cherry festival activity according to its flowering naturally time and can not in advance the time holding festival activity be carried out accurately control; the time of admiring the beauty of flowers can not be reported accurately; more can not meet the demand of people's specific time period reward cherry, there is the biggest passivity and defective.Therefore ' Xisi, famous beauty in the late Spring and Autumn Period ' cherry is carried out flower forcing research especially quickly flower forcing research oriental cherry festival celebration tourist activity is held significant, there is great economic and social benefit.
Summary of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method by temperature and humidity control in temperature canopy, ' Xisi, famous beauty in the late Spring and Autumn Period ' cherry being carried out quick flower forcing in South China, before the object time that full-bloom stage requires, i.e. within 8-9 days, proceed by flower forcing operation, utilize the method can make its quick Blooming, the demand of cherry will be appreciated in meeting the short time, and its flowering time can be controlled flexibly according to Subjective need to meet the reward cherry demand of specific time period, and can accurately carry out Florescence forecast, many-side meets people and appreciates cherry demand.
The quick flower-forcing method of ' Xisi, famous beauty in the late Spring and Autumn Period ' cherry of the present invention, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, plant select: tree-like beautiful, hat is full, bud amount is many, enter ' Xisi, famous beauty in the late Spring and Autumn Period ' cherry of resting state；
B, nursery stock excavate wrapping: dug by standard criterion by ' Xisi, famous beauty in the late Spring and Autumn Period ' cherry nursery stock of step a and closely knit with wire gauze packing；
C, seedling transportation: keep soil ball the loosest in transportation, and note moisturizing, prevent tree-like suffering damage；
D, full-bloom stage require object time before 8～9 days, ' Xisi, famous beauty in the late Spring and Autumn Period ' cherry nursery stock is moved into Wen Peng, when entering canopy, prevents branch sprout of damaging, nursery stock peat soil is planted in planting bag, after nursery stock root water irrigates, then carry out complete crown spray form water；
E, flower forcing measure:
Temperature canopy is ventilated, and controls the humiture in temperature canopy so that the growing environment of ' Xisi, famous beauty in the late Spring and Autumn Period ' cherry nursery stock is: temperature is 24～29 DEG C, and relative humidity is 80～100%, and it is the most dry and cracked to ensure to set body, alabastrum of not burning；
F, go out canopy: flower forcing 8～after 9 days flower amount i.e. can reach full-bloom stage, go out canopy.Note before going out canopy checking weather forecast, it is to avoid cold air is attacked or burn alabastrum, selects the calm cloudy day to carry out as far as possible, after going out canopy, cloth rope is untied and allow hat width naturally unfold.Go out canopy to manage and protect: every day carries out normal water management.
Preferably, in described step d, after nursery stock enters temperature canopy, branch cloth rope is saved land area to reduce hat width toward middle gathering in as far as possible, fixes with bamboo pole.
Preferably, the flower forcing measure of described step e is particularly as follows: 6:00-24:00 every day: open heating machine, during flower forcing, temperature closes down heating machine immediately higher than 29 DEG C, and open air exhauster cooling, open heating machine immediately heat less than 24 DEG C and close air exhauster, spray water immediately when bark is done and prevent tree soma from splitting, burn alabastrum, wherein petal and branch use the shower nozzle water spray that pressure is low, treetop uses the shower nozzle water spray that pressure is big, ensure that treetop can spray to put in place, overall control target is: the growing environment making ' Xisi, famous beauty in the late Spring and Autumn Period ' cherry nursery stock is: temperature is 24～29 DEG C, relative humidity is 80～100%, and it is the most dry and cracked to ensure to set body, do not burn alabastrum.
Compared with prior art; the invention provides, in South China, ' Xisi, famous beauty in the late Spring and Autumn Period ' cherry is carried out quick flower-forcing method; use the method that ' Xisi, famous beauty in the late Spring and Autumn Period ' cherry can be allowed the most rapidly to bloom; both South China people be can meet and cherry and the demand in specific time period reward cherry appreciated in advance; again can actively control flowering time with carry out Florescence forecast accurately, adjust the distance hold the oriental cherry festival celebration tourist activity object time extremely short in the case of meaning the most great.
Detailed description of the invention:
Following example are to further illustrate the present invention rather than limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: carry out the quick flower forcing of ' Xisi, famous beauty in the late Spring and Autumn Period ' cherry in Guangdong Zhong Shan tri-township and meet and appreciate cherry demand the Spring Festival
1. plant selects: select in oriental cherry cultivation base, Feicheng, Shandong on January 25th, 2016 tree-like beautiful, hat is full, bud amount is many, enter ' Xisi, famous beauty in the late Spring and Autumn Period ' cherry 200 strain of resting state, footpath, ground is 11-16cm, is preced with width 2-3m.
2. nursery stock excavates wrapping: dug by standard criterion by above-mentioned ' Xisi, famous beauty in the late Spring and Autumn Period ' cherry nursery stock 26-27 day in January, 2016 and closely knit with wire gauze packing.
3. seedling transportation: ' Xisi, famous beauty in the late Spring and Autumn Period ' cherry is transported to Quan Lin mountain villa, Guangdong Zhong Shan tri-township by January 28th, 2016, keeps soil ball the loosest, and notes moisturizing, prevent tree-like suffering damage in transportation.
4. preparation before operation:
1. leasing and lease that to be with film size be 650 square meters Wen Peng (enclosing lid thin film): 2016 on January 26, in locality, shoulder height is the booth of 3 meters, air exhauster 2.
2. temperature controlling instruments: lease heating machine 1 (model FSH-20, power 2KW) on January 27th, 2016.
3. temperature canopy temperature debugging: control at 24-29 DEG C.Debugging heating machine probe temperature is set to 26 DEG C, to guarantee that temperature temperature of shed is in the range of 24 DEG C to 29 DEG C.
4. main material prepares: the material articles for use such as diesel oil, planting bag, bamboo pole, tied rope, cloth rope, peat soil, water spray facility, alcohol thermometer, drimeter；
5. thermometer and drimeter are installed: complete installation, at least install 3 points: respectively at middle, front 1/4, at rear 1/4, at least install 1 on top and middle part at every.
6. nursery stock enters canopy: nursery stock is moved into Wen Peng by January 30th, 2016, prevents, when entering temperature canopy, branch sprout of damaging.' Xisi, famous beauty in the late Spring and Autumn Period ' cherry nursery stock peat soil is planted in planting bag, is saved land area to reduce hat width toward middle gathering in by branch cloth rope as far as possible, fixes with bamboo pole, after ' Xisi, famous beauty in the late Spring and Autumn Period ' cherry nursery stock root water irrigates, and carry out complete crown spray form water.
5. flower forcing technique measure is as follows:
(1) Temperature and Humidity Control:
Temperature: in the range of 24 to 29 DEG C.
Relative humidity: 80%～100%.
(2) flower forcing concrete operations and points for attention are as follows:
1. 6:00-24:00: open heating machine；
2. period temperature closes down heating machine immediately higher than 29 DEG C, and opens air exhauster；Open heating machine immediately heat less than 24 DEG C and close air exhauster；
3. spray water immediately when bark is done prevent from setting soma split, alabastrum of burning, wherein petal and branch use the shower nozzle water spray that pressure is low, and treetop uses the shower nozzle water spray that pressure is big, it is ensured that treetop can spray and put in place；
Overall control target is just so that the temperature (growth temperature of ' Xisi, famous beauty in the late Spring and Autumn Period ' cherry nursery stock) in temperature canopy is in the range of 24 to 29 DEG C.Lower the temperature immediately higher than 29 DEG C；Heat immediately less than 24 DEG C, simultaneously suitably water spray, control relative humidity 80～100%, prevent from setting soma split, alabastrum of burning.
(3) canopy is gone out: flower forcing i.e. spends amount i.e. to can reach full-bloom stage after 8-9 days 7-8 day in February, 2016, go out canopy, note before going out canopy checking weather forecast, it is to avoid cold air is attacked or burn alabastrum, select the calm cloudy day to carry out as far as possible, after going out canopy, cloth rope is untied and allow hat width naturally unfold.
(4) go out canopy to manage and protect: every day carries out normal water management.
Claims (3)
1. the quick flower-forcing method of ' Xisi, famous beauty in the late Spring and Autumn Period ' cherry, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, plant select: tree-like beautiful, hat is full, bud amount is many, enter ' Xisi, famous beauty in the late Spring and Autumn Period ' cherry of resting state；
B, nursery stock excavate wrapping: dug by ' Xisi, famous beauty in the late Spring and Autumn Period ' cherry nursery stock of step a and closely knit with wire gauze packing；
C, seedling transportation: keep soil ball the loosest in transportation, and note moisturizing, prevent tree-like suffering damage；
D, full-bloom stage require object time before 8～9 days, ' Xisi, famous beauty in the late Spring and Autumn Period ' cherry nursery stock is moved into Wen Peng, prevents, when entering canopy, branch of damaging
Bar sprout, is planted in nursery stock peat soil in planting bag, after nursery stock root water irrigates, then carries out complete crown spray form water；
E, flower forcing measure:
Temperature canopy is ventilated, and controls the humiture in temperature canopy so that the growing environment of ' Xisi, famous beauty in the late Spring and Autumn Period ' cherry nursery stock is: temperature is
24～29 DEG C, relative humidity is 80～100%, and it is the most dry and cracked to ensure to set body, alabastrum of not burning；
F, go out canopy: flower forcing 8～after 9 days flower amount i.e. can reach full-bloom stage, go out canopy.
' Xisi, famous beauty in the late Spring and Autumn Period ' the most according to claim 1 quick flower-forcing method of cherry, it is characterised in that in described step d, nursery stock
After entering temperature canopy, branch cloth rope is saved land area to reduce hat width toward middle gathering in as far as possible, fixes with bamboo pole.
' Xisi, famous beauty in the late Spring and Autumn Period ' the most according to claim 1 quick flower-forcing method of cherry, it is characterised in that the flower forcing of described step e is arranged
Executing particularly as follows: 6:00-24:00 every day opens heating machine, during flower forcing, temperature closes down heating machine immediately higher than 29 DEG C, and opens
Open air exhauster cooling, open heating machine less than 24 DEG C immediately and heat and close air exhauster, spray water immediately when bark is done and prevent tree
Soma splits, alabastrum of burning, and wherein petal and branch use the shower nozzle water spray that pressure is low, and treetop uses the shower nozzle spray that pressure is big
Water, it is ensured that treetop can spray and put in place, overall control target is: the growing environment making ' Xisi, famous beauty in the late Spring and Autumn Period ' cherry nursery stock is: temperature
Being 24～29 DEG C, relative humidity is 80～100%, and it is the most dry and cracked to ensure to set body, alabastrum of not burning.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610257681.9A CN105941034A (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2016-04-21 | Rapid flower forcing method for cerasus serrulata superba |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610257681.9A CN105941034A (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2016-04-21 | Rapid flower forcing method for cerasus serrulata superba |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105941034A true CN105941034A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
Family
ID=56915013
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610257681.9A Pending CN105941034A (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2016-04-21 | Rapid flower forcing method for cerasus serrulata superba |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105941034A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101278625A (en) * | 2007-04-06 | 2008-10-08 | 谭宾 | Technique for cultivating oriental cherry |
| CN105027958A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-11-11 | 福建省春天园林工程有限公司 | Oriental cherry transplant method effectively improving blooming effect |
-
2016
- 2016-04-21 CN CN201610257681.9A patent/CN105941034A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101278625A (en) * | 2007-04-06 | 2008-10-08 | 谭宾 | Technique for cultivating oriental cherry |
| CN105027958A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-11-11 | 福建省春天园林工程有限公司 | Oriental cherry transplant method effectively improving blooming effect |
Non-Patent Citations (7)
| Title |
|---|
| 中国农业百科全书编辑部: "《中国农业百科全书 观赏园艺卷》", 30 December 1996, 农业出版社 * |
| 何淼等: "《鲜切花生产技术》", 31 July 2008, 东北林业大学出版社 * |
| 成海钟: "《观赏植物生产技术》", 30 December 2009, 苏州大学出版社 * |
| 李连生等: "碧桃日光温室催花技术", 《河北果树》 * |
| 羊茜: "《家庭养花大全》", 31 January 2008, 安徽科学技术出版社 * |
| 谢国文: "《园林花卉学》", 31 August 2002, 中国农业科学技术出版社 * |
| 陈学珍等: "《新农村科学种植概要》", 31 March 2010, 金盾出版社 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102511356B (en) | Matured Osmanthus fragrans seedling containerization bare root transplanting method | |
| CN104160805B (en) | A kind of lily ball vernalization rooting method | |
| CN104904486A (en) | Cuttage method with high survival rate | |
| CN102598984B (en) | Cultivation method for promoting pot-cultured tree peony to blossom on National Day | |
| CN101773045A (en) | Complete oil-tea camellia wildwood variety improvement method | |
| CN103098654A (en) | High-place grafting woody honeysuckle seedling technology | |
| CN105309178A (en) | A regulation and control method enabling potted Arabian jasmine to bloom during the Spring Festival | |
| CN101731131B (en) | Potted peony forcing culture storage method | |
| CN103518521A (en) | Red maple sapling transplanting method | |
| CN104350922A (en) | Narcissus potting method | |
| CN103385084A (en) | Pepper autumn delay cultivation field management method | |
| CN102792844A (en) | Rapid propagating method of Chinese tamarisk seedlings in summer | |
| CN104380937A (en) | Method for cultivating orchids | |
| CN106358905A (en) | Method for cultivating potted pomegranates | |
| CN107455114A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of the Crassulaceae Ji moon bright moon | |
| CN104255370A (en) | Method for bringing red maple autumn young leaf period forward | |
| CN102640672A (en) | Method for impelling Acer palmatum 'Jinling Huangfeng' to form secondary ornamental effect | |
| CN102144486B (en) | High-efficiency rapid seedling breeding method of gazania | |
| CN106234126A (en) | The cultural method of booth Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi | |
| CN106416966B (en) | The intensive blade cuttage breeding method of Begonia | |
| CN103329746A (en) | Method for early flowering and fruit setting of southern jujubes | |
| CN105941034A (en) | Rapid flower forcing method for cerasus serrulata superba | |
| CN103355144B (en) | Twig cutting method of Cercis Canadensis Forest Pansy | |
| CN105941105A (en) | Rapid flower forcing method for Cerasus serrulata Albo-rosea | |
| CN111418470A (en) | Cultivation method for regulating and controlling hydrangea florescence |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160921 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |