CN103238610B - Chemical composition for promoting gladiolus corm to quickly grow as well as preparation method and application of chemical composition - Google Patents
Chemical composition for promoting gladiolus corm to quickly grow as well as preparation method and application of chemical composition Download PDFInfo
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- CN103238610B CN103238610B CN201310167216.2A CN201310167216A CN103238610B CN 103238610 B CN103238610 B CN 103238610B CN 201310167216 A CN201310167216 A CN 201310167216A CN 103238610 B CN103238610 B CN 103238610B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a chemical composition for promoting gladiolus corm to quickly grow as well as a preparation method and an application of the chemical composition. The chemical composition for promoting gladiolus corm to quickly grow comprises 6-BA (Butyl Acrylate) or NAA (Naphthyl Acetic Acid), wherein the concentration of the 6-BA is 0.05mg.L<-1>-0.15 mg. L<-1>; and the concentration of the NAA is 0.05mg.L<-1>-0.15 mg. L<-1>. The method for inducing gladiolus corm to quickly grow comprises the following steps of: pre-treating and cleaning the corm; using the chemical composition disclosed by the invention as a treatment reagent for carrying out penetration treatment; replacing the treatment reagent regularly; and cleaning and planting after the treatment. The chemical composition for promoting gladiolus corm to quickly grow has the beneficial effects as follows: the corm can be quickly and orderly induced to root, so that the bud germination is orderly and consistent; the later-period operation is combined, so that the growth period of the over-ground part of the potted gladiolus is shortened, the later-period seeding rate is effectively improved, the production cost of the gladiolus is lowered, and the operation is simple, and therefore, the chemical composition has a good application prospect for improving economic benefits of the flower industry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Floristry, especially relate to a kind of sword lily culture technique.
Background technology
Sword lily (Gladiolus gandavensis) is Iridaceae gladiolus flowering bulb.Originate in South Africa, autumn summer at florescence.Pattern has the monochromatic or secondary color kinds such as red, yellow, purple, white, blue.Be described as together with Chinese rose, carnation, chrysanthemum " the large cut-flower in the world four ", can arrange flowers, spend border, flower bed belonging to a category etc., Dwarf cultivar can potted plantly be viewed and admired.
Sword lily, based on bulb separation breeding, adopts and to facilitate or Restraining culture measure can reach the year-round supply of cut-flower.The dormancy of breaking sword lily kind ball is the key of carrying out forcing culture, and therefore current research lays particular emphasis on the technique study of breaking dormancy more.The method of current breaking dormancy has low temperature treatment, sootiness, decortication, gibberellin (GA), thiocarbamide (Thiourea, TU), salicylic acid (Salicylic Acid, SA), potassium nitrate (KNO3) etc., result of study shows, though above technology has the sprouting promoting bulb bud or the increase promoting rudiment number, though or have the sprouting promoting root, not remarkable to the sprouting effect of bud.Further research proves, adopt said method induction bulb to sprout and take root for up to about 16-30d, there is breed difference in inducing effect.At present about promoting sword lily bulb Rapid Rooting and promoting that the research that overground part grows fast is still few, napiform root is taken root, rudiment neatly can make that sword lily blooms neatly, cut-flower harvest time unanimously, and ensures flower quality.Therefore sword lily is produced and there is practical significance.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: provide a kind of promote sword lily bulb to grow fast Chemical composition that, method and application thereof.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of Chemical composition that of inducing sword lily Rapid Rooting and growth fast.
A kind of method adopting above-mentioned Chemical composition that induction sword lily to grow fast.
A kind of application of Chemical composition that of inducing sword lily to grow fast.
The Chemical composition that induction sword lily of the present invention grows fast, comprises 6-BA and NAA.
In the Chemical composition that induction sword lily of the present invention grows fast, the concentration of described 6-BA is 0.05 ~ 0.15mgL
-1, the concentration of described NAA is 0.05 ~ 0.15mgL
-1;
In the Chemical composition that induction sword lily of the present invention grows fast, the concentration preferably 0.08 ~ 0.12mgL of described 6-BA
-1, the concentration of described NAA is 0.08 ~ 0.12mgL
-1;
In the Chemical composition that induction sword lily of the present invention grows fast, the concentration preferred 0.1mgL further of described 6-BA
-1, the preferred 0.1mgL of concentration of described NAA
-1;
Induction sword lily method for fast growing of the present invention comprises the following steps:
1. bulb pretreatment: due to bulb outer wrapping one deck film quality, in processing procedure, first easy breed bacteria, therefore peel off film quality before treatment.
2. clean: will peel off film quality bulb and clean, especially bottom should clean up.
3. saturation process: configure Chemical composition that of the present invention as treatment fluid, in process disk middle berth one deck filter paper or newspaper, and saturating by process immersion, then will be placed on filter paper or newspaper bottom bulb.
Every 24h changes single treatment liquid, and the saturation process time is 7d.
4. soak into rear cleaning: fully cleaned up by the bulb processed
5. potted plant: the bulb cleaned up is planted in engagement.Planting depth is to cover kind of ball for standard, and basin height 14.5cm, the wide 17cm of basin mouth, diameter 12cm at the bottom of basin, basin soil is commercially available flower culturing soil.Grow under the temperature and light photograph of appropriateness, damp condition after potted plant.
The application of Chemical composition that of the present invention, can be used for the reagent as promoting sword lily Rapid Rooting and growth.
Have employed technique scheme, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1. Chemical composition that of the present invention is as agent prescription, and induction bulb that can be quick, neat is taken root, and can make the sprouting neat and consistent of bud.
2. adopt this agent prescription in conjunction with finishing operations, not only can shorten the growth cycle of potted plant sword lily acrial part, and can effectively improve later stage planting percent.
3. the present invention is simple to operate, does not need any equipment.
4. improve cut Gladiolus flowers quality, there is the applications well prospect of increasing economic efficiency for the industry of flowers and plants.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1. sword lily process and cultivation flow chart
Fig. 2. to the induced growth result of ice cover red stone bulb root, bud different disposal, (A. is untreated; B. process)
Fig. 3. different disposal is on the impact of the red stone overground part growth of potted plant ice cover.
Embodiment
Make further explanation technical scheme of the present invention below, but do not limit the scope of the invention, the present invention's preparation raw material used is commercially available.
The growth inducing experiment of embodiment 1 sword lily ball
1. experiment material: buy the sword lily bulb reaching split size.
2. the concentration of the preparation of growth-promoting root and sprout growth reagent: 6-BA is 0.1mgL
-1, the concentration of described NAA is 0.1mgL
-1; Blank: pure water
3. bulb pretreatment: peel off film quality.
4. clean bulb, especially plant bottom ball.
5. agent treated: spread filter paper or newspaper on pallet, pours the treatment fluid prepared into, and filter paper or newspaper are soaked into, then the bulb dried is put in dish, make bottom and the filter paper that soaks into or newspaper close contact, every 24h changes the fresh filter paper that soaks into or newspaper into, process 7d.Agent treated and each process repetition of blank 10 times.
6. bulb is rinsed well, plant and put well in the flowerpot of flower culturing soil, be placed on 20/18 DEG C, illumination 16/8h, grow under the condition of humidity 50%.
7. experimental result:
(1.) compared with untreated, the bulb radical of induction increases, and induction time shortens the statistics foundation that root that length reaches 1-2mm is radical.Compared with untreated, the bulb radical of process increases rapidly, and it is neat to go out root.From the time of root induction, forefathers need 16-30d, and adopt this agent prescription only 7d just can induce root (Fig. 1).1cm is grown as adding up the standard of planting ball and sprouting using main bud.Find by analyzing, bulb bud ratio, the time etc. of sprouting of process do not have difference with untreated, but regularity is higher than untreated (Fig. 2).
(2) the lower potted plant sword lily overground part growth rate of process increases
Acrial part after potted plant is measured, carries out first time at 14d and measure, survey once every 7d later, altogether measurement 4 times, find that the ice cover red stone overground part growth rate after process is faster than untreated (Fig. 3).Overground part, underground part length and water content (table 1) is measured respectively after potted plant 50d.After finding process, overground part and underground part length are all higher than untreated, moisture processes a little more than untreated.After 50d, plant the ratio of ball seedling, process higher than untreated.
Table 1 potted plant 50d post processing and the untreated impact on plant strain growth
Research conclusion: adopt the induction sword lily bulb that this agent prescription and operating process can be quick, neat take root and potted plant rear overground part growth rate and planting percent can be accelerated.
The growth inducing contrast experiment of embodiment 2 sword lily ball
Preparation except step 2 growth-promoting root and sprout growth reagent: the concentration of 6-BA is 0.05mgL
-1, the concentration of described NAA is 0.05mgL
-1, outward, all the other steps are identical with embodiment 1
Table 2 potted plant 50d post processing and the untreated impact on plant strain growth
The growth inducing experiment of embodiment 3 sword lily ball
Preparation except step 2 growth-promoting root and sprout growth reagent: the concentration of 6-BA is 0.15mgL
-1, the concentration of described NAA is 0.15mgL
-1outward, all the other steps are identical with embodiment 1.
Table 3 potted plant 50d post processing and the untreated impact on plant strain growth
As shown in drawings,
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned concrete embodiment, and those of ordinary skill in the art is from above-mentioned design, and without performing creative labour, done all conversion, all drop within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. the method adopting Chemical composition that induction sword lily to grow fast, is characterized in that, said method comprising the steps of:
1) bulb pretreatment: peel off the film quality on bulb;
2) film quality bulb will be peelled off to clean;
3) reagent saturation process: described Chemical composition that comprises 6-BA and NAA, the concentration of described 6-BA is 0.1mgL
-1, the concentration of described NAA is 0.1mgL
-1, Chemical composition that is as treatment fluid, and in process disk middle berth one deck filter paper or newspaper, and with processing immersion thoroughly, then will be placed on filter paper or newspaper bottom bulb, induction bulb that can be quick, neat be taken root, and can make the sprouting neat and consistent of bud;
4) reagent is changed: every 24h changes once;
5) saturation process time: 7d;
6) potted plant pre-treatment: the bulb processed fully is cleaned up;
7) potted plant: the bulb cleaned up is planted in engagement.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310167216.2A CN103238610B (en) | 2013-04-23 | 2013-04-23 | Chemical composition for promoting gladiolus corm to quickly grow as well as preparation method and application of chemical composition |
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| CN201310167216.2A CN103238610B (en) | 2013-04-23 | 2013-04-23 | Chemical composition for promoting gladiolus corm to quickly grow as well as preparation method and application of chemical composition |
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| CN103238610A CN103238610A (en) | 2013-08-14 |
| CN103238610B true CN103238610B (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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| CN104782456B (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2017-03-01 | 岭南师范学院 | A kind of method promoting fairy bamboo bud and root fast-growth |
| CN109287300A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-02-01 | 浙江省亚热带作物研究所 | A kind of method of gladiolus cut breeding |
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