CN105284239A - Method for promoting germination and sowing of Chinese scholar tree seeds - Google Patents
Method for promoting germination and sowing of Chinese scholar tree seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN105284239A CN105284239A CN201510809356.4A CN201510809356A CN105284239A CN 105284239 A CN105284239 A CN 105284239A CN 201510809356 A CN201510809356 A CN 201510809356A CN 105284239 A CN105284239 A CN 105284239A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for promoting the germination and sowing of Chinese scholar tree seeds, belongs to the field of plant seed germination and seedling culture, and solves the problem that the germination rate of Chinese scholar tree seeds is low. The method comprises the following steps: mixing Chinese scholar tree seeds, Chinese scholar tree leaves, which are picked at the same time, and fine soil to obtain a Chinese scholar tree seed primary raw material, processing the primary raw material for 1 to 2 hours at a temperature of 50 to 60 DEG C, then steaming the primary raw material by diluted edible vinegar for 2 to 5 hours at a temperature of 55 to 65 DEG C, covering the primary raw material by a plastic film for 1 to 5 hours; removing the plastic film, screening out Chinese scholar tree seeds from the primary raw material, saving the Chinese scholar tree seeds for later use, before sowing, soaking the Chinese scholar tree seeds in a soaking liquid, which is prepared by blending purified water and white granulated sugar, for 3 to 8 hours at a temperature of 10 to 20 DEG C, and sowing the seeds. The method has the advantages of simple operation, low cost, few steps, and short time, and is capable of prominently improving the processing efficiency of Chinese scholar tree seeds. The germination of processed Chinese scholar tree seeds is quick, the quality of seed bud is good, and the survival rate is high and can reach 92 to 98%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant seed germination nursery field, relate to a kind of rudiment method of Chinese scholar tree seed, particularly relate to a kind of method that Chinese scholar tree seed germination is sowed that promotes.
Background technology
Chinese scholar tree has another name called a Chinese scholartree, Chinese scholar tree, and its tree-shaped is tall and big, wooden hard indeformable, is good green tree species, often does shade tree and street tree, and have certain economic worth and medical value.
But Chinese scholar tree proportion in trees is little, reason is the palisade layer that after seed maturity, epidermis has the cell tight of one deck 2-3 millimeters thick to combine, viscosity is very large, and the fine and close bad hydraulic permeability of seed coat structure, can not self falling, make Chinese scholar tree seed be in resting state always, be difficult to automatically germinate, and germination survival rate is lower.The problem such as how to solve Chinese scholar tree seed sprouting difficulty, germination survival rate is low, cultivates and obtains the high and Chinese scholar tree seed that survival rate is high of germination rate and have important practical significance.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem that in prior art, Chinese scholar tree seed germination rate is low, the invention discloses a kind of method that Chinese scholar tree seed germination is sowed that promotes.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
Promote to comprise the steps: the method that Chinese scholar tree seed germination is sowed
(1) Chinese scholar tree seed initial feed is processed 1 ~ 2h under 50 ~ 60 DEG C of conditions, wherein, Chinese scholar tree seed initial feed is mixed to get by the weight ratio of 10 ~ 30:8 ~ 15:8 ~ 20 by Chinese scholar tree seed, the Chinese scholar tree leaf plucked and fine earth simultaneously;
(2) will use after the stifling 2 ~ 5h of vinegar after dilution under 55 ~ 65 DEG C of conditions, with covered rearing with plastic film 1 ~ 5h through the initial feed of step (1) drying process;
(3) removed by plastic film, the Chinese scholar tree seed filtered out in initial feed is for subsequent use, before sowing, after the Chinese scholar tree seed filtered out is soaked 3 ~ 8h in the syrup soak of 10 ~ 20 DEG C, can sow.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, the vinegar in said method step (2) after dilution used is mixed to get by the volume ratio of 1:0.5 ~ 2 by vinegar and pure water, and the concentration of vinegar used is 4.2 ~ 5.5g/100mL.
Preferably, the syrup soak in said method step (3) is formed by 0.5 ~ 2:50 allotment by white granulated sugar and pure water.
The Chinese scholar tree leaf that in the present invention, ingenious use and Chinese scholar tree seed are plucked simultaneously, both growths are on same plant, its composition is close, it is excessive inadaptable to what process under 50 ~ 60 DEG C of conditions that 1 ~ 2h brings suddenly from natural environment that Chinese scholar tree leaf can reduce Chinese scholar tree seed, improves the germination rate of Chinese scholar tree seed further; Containing amount of water and mineral matter in Chinese scholar tree leaf, when making Chinese scholar tree seed, Chinese scholar tree leaf and fine earth first process 1 ~ 2h under 50 ~ 60 DEG C of conditions, without the need to adding water, being the humidity that whole heating environment keeps appropriate, radical response can not being produced to Chinese scholar tree seed; Chinese scholar tree leaf morphosis after appropriate heating is more special, when vinegar is fumigated, can carry out absorption and uniform, can reduce the stimulation to Chinese scholar tree seed, can improve again the germination rate of Chinese scholar tree seed vinegar.
The present invention promotes the method that Chinese scholar tree seed germination is sowed, simple to operate, cost is low, step is few, consuming time short, the treatment effeciency of Chinese scholar tree seed can be significantly improved, Chinese scholar tree seed sprouting after process is fast, kind bud quality is good, survival rate is high, can up to 92 ~ 98%, very be applicable to establishing in large scale, for Chinese scholar tree popularization and motherland's afforestation undertaking make outstanding contributions.
Embodiment
Technical scheme of the present invention is understood better in order to make the art personnel, and make above-mentioned feature of the present invention, object and advantage more clear understandable, now explanation is further explained to the present invention in conjunction with the embodiments, it should be noted that, be only illustrative in these all embodiments listed, and do not mean that the scope of the invention is limited.
Embodiment 1
Promote to comprise the steps: the method that Chinese scholar tree seed germination is sowed
(1) Chinese scholar tree seed initial feed is processed 2h under 50 DEG C of conditions, wherein, Chinese scholar tree seed initial feed is mixed to get by the weight ratio of 10:8:8 by Chinese scholar tree seed, the Chinese scholar tree leaf plucked and fine earth simultaneously;
(2) by after the initial feed of step (1) drying process fumigates 5h with the vinegar after dilution under 55 DEG C of conditions, use covered rearing with plastic film 1h, vinegar wherein after dilution is mixed to get by the volume ratio of 1:0.5 by vinegar and pure water, and the concentration of vinegar used is 4.2g/100mL;
(3) plastic film is removed, the Chinese scholar tree seed filtered out in initial feed is for subsequent use, before sowing, after the Chinese scholar tree seed filtered out is soaked 3h in the syrup soak of 20 DEG C, can sow, wherein syrup soak is formed by 0.5:50 allotment by white granulated sugar and pure water.
The germination rate of the Chinese scholar tree seed after the process of the present embodiment method is 95%.
Embodiment 2
Promote to comprise the steps: the method that Chinese scholar tree seed germination is sowed
(1) Chinese scholar tree seed initial feed is processed 1h under 60 DEG C of conditions, wherein, Chinese scholar tree seed initial feed is mixed to get by the weight ratio of 30:15:20 by Chinese scholar tree seed, the Chinese scholar tree leaf plucked and fine earth simultaneously;
(2) by after the initial feed of step (1) drying process fumigates 2h with the vinegar after dilution under 65 DEG C of conditions, use covered rearing with plastic film 5h, vinegar wherein after dilution is mixed to get by the volume ratio of 1:2 by vinegar and pure water, and the concentration of vinegar used is 5.5g/100mL;
(3) plastic film is removed, the Chinese scholar tree seed filtered out in initial feed is for subsequent use, before sowing, after the Chinese scholar tree seed filtered out is soaked 8h in the syrup soak of 10 DEG C, can sow, wherein syrup soak is formed by 2:50 allotment by white granulated sugar and pure water.
The germination rate of the Chinese scholar tree seed after the process of the present embodiment method is 96.2%.
Embodiment 3
Promote to comprise the steps: the method that Chinese scholar tree seed germination is sowed
(1) Chinese scholar tree seed initial feed is processed 1.8h under 53 DEG C of conditions, wherein, Chinese scholar tree seed initial feed is mixed to get by the weight ratio of 10:15:20 by Chinese scholar tree seed, the Chinese scholar tree leaf plucked and fine earth simultaneously;
(2) by after the initial feed of step (1) drying process fumigates 4h with the vinegar after dilution under 58 DEG C of conditions, use covered rearing with plastic film 3h, vinegar wherein after dilution is mixed to get by the volume ratio of 1:1 by vinegar and pure water, and the concentration of vinegar used is 4.8g/100mL;
(3) plastic film is removed, the Chinese scholar tree seed filtered out in initial feed is for subsequent use, before sowing, after the Chinese scholar tree seed filtered out is soaked 6h in the syrup soak of 13 DEG C, can sow, wherein syrup soak is formed by 1.2:50 allotment by white granulated sugar and pure water.
The germination rate of the Chinese scholar tree seed after the process of the present embodiment method is 97%.
Embodiment 4
Promote to comprise the steps: the method that Chinese scholar tree seed germination is sowed
(1) Chinese scholar tree seed initial feed is processed 1.3h under 57 DEG C of conditions, wherein, Chinese scholar tree seed initial feed is mixed to get by the weight ratio of 20:12:13 by Chinese scholar tree seed, the Chinese scholar tree leaf plucked and fine earth simultaneously;
(2) by after the initial feed of step (1) drying process fumigates 3h with the vinegar after dilution under 62 DEG C of conditions, use covered rearing with plastic film 2.5h, vinegar wherein after dilution is mixed to get by the volume ratio of 1:1.7 by vinegar and pure water, and the concentration of vinegar used is 5.2g/100mL;
(3) plastic film is removed, the Chinese scholar tree seed filtered out in initial feed is for subsequent use, before sowing, after the Chinese scholar tree seed filtered out is soaked 5h in the syrup soak of 17 DEG C, can sow, wherein syrup soak is formed by 1.6:50 allotment by white granulated sugar and pure water.
The germination rate of the Chinese scholar tree seed after the process of the present embodiment method is 94.6%.
Embodiment 5
Promote to comprise the steps: the method that Chinese scholar tree seed germination is sowed
(1) Chinese scholar tree seed initial feed is processed 1.6h under 55 DEG C of conditions, wherein, Chinese scholar tree seed initial feed is mixed to get by the weight ratio of 30:8:15 by Chinese scholar tree seed, the Chinese scholar tree leaf plucked and fine earth simultaneously;
(2) by after the initial feed of step (1) drying process fumigates 4h with the vinegar after dilution under 60 DEG C of conditions, use covered rearing with plastic film 4h, vinegar wherein after dilution is mixed to get by the volume ratio of 1:1.3 by vinegar and pure water, and the concentration of vinegar used is 4.8g/100mL;
(3) plastic film is removed, the Chinese scholar tree seed filtered out in initial feed is for subsequent use, before sowing, after the Chinese scholar tree seed filtered out is soaked 5h in the syrup soak of 15 DEG C, can sow, wherein syrup soak is formed by 1.8:50 allotment by white granulated sugar and pure water.
The germination rate of the Chinese scholar tree seed after the process of the present embodiment method is 98%.
Claims (3)
1. promote the method that Chinese scholar tree seed germination is sowed, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) Chinese scholar tree seed initial feed is processed 1 ~ 2h under 50 ~ 60 DEG C of conditions, wherein, Chinese scholar tree seed initial feed is mixed to get by the weight ratio of 10 ~ 30:8 ~ 15:8 ~ 20 by Chinese scholar tree seed, the Chinese scholar tree leaf plucked and fine earth simultaneously;
(2) will use after the stifling 2 ~ 5h of vinegar after dilution under 55 ~ 65 DEG C of conditions, with covered rearing with plastic film 1 ~ 5h through the initial feed of step (1) drying process;
(3) removed by plastic film, the Chinese scholar tree seed filtered out in initial feed is for subsequent use, before sowing, after the Chinese scholar tree seed filtered out is soaked 3 ~ 8h in 10 ~ 20 DEG C of syrup soaks, can sow.
2. promote the method for Chinese scholar tree seed germination sowing as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the vinegar in step (2) after dilution used is mixed to get by the volume ratio of 1:0.5 ~ 2 by vinegar and pure water, and the concentration of vinegar used is 4.2 ~ 5.5g/100mL.
3. promote the method for Chinese scholar tree seed germination sowing as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the syrup soak in step (3) is formed by 0.5 ~ 2:50 allotment by white granulated sugar and pure water.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106561254A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-04-19 | 杨珊洪 | Method for avoiding early-stage bolting of celery |
| CN107484460A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-12-19 | 合肥满地金农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese scholar tree seeding growing seedlings method |
| CN109122063A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-01-04 | 平凉锐博知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of organic implantation methods of purple perilla |
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| CN102487625A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-06-13 | 中国科学院植物研究所 | Method for promoting germination of sophora moorcroftiana seeds |
| CN103392407A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-11-20 | 山西五洲昕宇农林科技发展有限公司 | Method for promoting germination and sowing by quickly treating Chinese scholartree seeds |
| EP2668849A1 (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2013-12-04 | Dr. Bata Ltd. | Feed additive of plant origin |
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2015
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102487625A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-06-13 | 中国科学院植物研究所 | Method for promoting germination of sophora moorcroftiana seeds |
| EP2668849A1 (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2013-12-04 | Dr. Bata Ltd. | Feed additive of plant origin |
| CN103392407A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-11-20 | 山西五洲昕宇农林科技发展有限公司 | Method for promoting germination and sowing by quickly treating Chinese scholartree seeds |
| CN104472053A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-04-01 | 刘双发 | Germination processing method for sophora japonica seed |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106561254A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-04-19 | 杨珊洪 | Method for avoiding early-stage bolting of celery |
| CN107484460A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-12-19 | 合肥满地金农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese scholar tree seeding growing seedlings method |
| CN109122063A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-01-04 | 平凉锐博知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of organic implantation methods of purple perilla |
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| CN105284239B (en) | 2017-11-21 |
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