CN105746804A - Preparation process of aster tataricus and iris tea powder - Google Patents
Preparation process of aster tataricus and iris tea powder Download PDFInfo
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- CN105746804A CN105746804A CN201610155820.7A CN201610155820A CN105746804A CN 105746804 A CN105746804 A CN 105746804A CN 201610155820 A CN201610155820 A CN 201610155820A CN 105746804 A CN105746804 A CN 105746804A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/34—Tea substitutes, e.g. matè; Extracts or infusions thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/16—Tea extraction; Tea extracts; Treating tea extract; Making instant tea
- A23F3/30—Further treatment of dried tea extract; Preparations produced thereby, e.g. instant tea
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation process of aster tataricus and iris tea powder. With flowers of aster tataricus and irises adopted as main raw materials, the aster tataricus and iris tea powder is prepared through steps as follows: preparation of the raw materials, preparation of a tea powder extraction liquid, enzymolysis, smashing, mixing, homogenizing, freezing and drying, finishing and packaging and the like. According to the process, the flowers of the aster tataricus and the irises are subjected to steam fixation, and the pungent and astringent flavor in the raw materials can be removed accordingly; the raw materials are pulped by adopting the tea powder extraction liquid, so that nutrients are further enriched; by the complex enzyme treatment, the nutrients in the flowers of the aster tataricus and the irises can be fully separated out, and the use ratio of the raw materials is increased; by means of the two stages of homogenizing, not only is the taste of the finished tea powder improved, but also the quality of the finished tea powder can be enhanced, and the finished instant tea powder has health-care effects of promoting blood circulation, removing stasis, dispelling wind, removing dampness, toxicity and stagnation, dissolving phlegm, stopping coughing, calming the nerves, nourishing blood and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation technology of a kind of caffein powder, especially relate to the preparation technology of a kind of Radix Asteris Rhizoma Iridis Tectori tea powder.
Background technology
Radix Asteris, has another name called blue or green aster, Chinese cabbage etc., is Compositae Aster herbaceos perennial, and bitter in the mouth is warm in nature." explaining abstruseness of the canon of materia medica " is recorded: " Radix Asteris, pungent and not dry, profit and do not tremble with fear, mend and not stagnant.Right non-private, multiplex can not be quick-acting, urinary obstruction and hematuria person take one or two render meritorious service." it is a herb, control cough due to wind and cold's asthma, asthenia coughs effect of vomiting bloody pus, also has the warming the lung therapeutic method to keep the adverse QI flowing downwards, stopping coughing and removing phlegm, a health-care effect such as nourish blood of allaying excitement simultaneously.
Rhizoma Iridis Tectori, another name crow kite, flat bamboo, Herba Iridis japonicae etc., for Iridaceae Jris herbaceos perennial, flag flower is available for viewing and admiring, and fragrance of a flower gas is simple and elegant, it is possible to modulation perfume, and its root stock can make Chinese medicine, can adopt the whole year, has antiinflammation.Rhizoma Iridis Tectori is cold in nature, acrid in the mouth, hardship, and Shennong's Herbal is recorded: " main broken lump in the abdomen, anhydrates, lower three worms." there is effect of blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling, expelling wind and removing dampness, removing toxic substances removing food stagnancy.
At present, Radix Asteris is easily processed to the products such as beverage, confection, oral liquid, health tea because of its abundant nutritional labeling, and Rhizoma Iridis Tectori is not yet large-scale developed and utilized, and there is the less deficiency of product category.If application number is that 201410853268.X announces a kind of Herba Cremanthodii hookerii health tea, this health tea is not fully utilized at course of processing Raw nutrient substance, there is the problem that raw material utilization efficiency is not high.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to be not fully utilized in the course of processing for current Flos Radix Asteris the not high problem of raw material utilization efficiency existed and the less deficiency of flag flower product category, the preparation technology of a kind of Radix Asteris Rhizoma Iridis Tectori tea powder is provided, this process stabilizing, simple to operate, be prone to grasp, nutritious Flos Radix Asteris, flag flower are prepared into and drinks convenient tea powder, not only enrich tea powder product category, and improve Flos Radix Asteris, the economic worth of flag flower and nutritive value.
This invention address that its technical problem is adopted the technical scheme that:
The preparation technology of a kind of Radix Asteris Rhizoma Iridis Tectori tea powder, is characterized in that, described preparation technology adopts following steps:
A. raw material prepares: pluck fresh Flos Radix Asteris, flag flower, Flos Gardeniae, Flos Jasmini Sambac, flower of Paeonia lactiflora Pal1.; by clean water; it is filtered dry moisture and is cut into particle; prepare Flos Radix Asteris grain, flag flower grain, Flos Gardeniae grain, Flos Jasmini Sambac grain, flower of Paeonia lactiflora Pal1. grain; take the flower of Paeonia lactiflora Pal1. grain mix homogeneously of the Flos Radix Asteris grain of 10kg, the flag flower grain of 6kg, the Flos Gardeniae grain of 3kg, the Flos Jasmini Sambac grain of 1kg, 1kg; prepare mixed material; it is carry out mixed material completing under 123 DEG C of conditions 20s in vapor (steam) temperature; mixed material after completing is shakeout and cools, standby；
B. prepared by tea powder extracting solution: black tea is carried out clear water drip washing, it is dried under the environment of 48 DEG C, carry out ultra-fine grinding after drying, prepare raw material tea powder, 10kg raw material tea powder is added in the vitamin c solution that concentration is 4% of 35kg and carry out constant temperature oscillation extraction, distilled water temperature is set to 58 DEG C, vibration rotating speed 100r/min, extraction time 90min, it is cooled to room temperature, filter to get filtrate one and first slag, first slag carries out constant temperature oscillation extraction with the distilled water of 3 times when 56 DEG C again, vibration rotating speed 75r/min, extraction time 120min, filter to get filtrate two and filtering residue, filtrate one is mixed with filtrate two, the 34% of original volume it is concentrated under the environment of 65 DEG C, prepare tea powder extracting solution；
C. enzymolysis: add the Folium Rhododendri Simsii juice of the tea powder extracting solution of 7.5kg, the Radix seu Herba Poranae Racemosae juice of 3kg, the Flos Robiniae Pseudoacaciae juice of 2kg, the morning glory juice of 2kg, 1kg to 10kg in the mixed material after completing; pull an oar; prepare mixed serum; in mixed serum add 12kg concentration be 2% sodium ascorbate solution, the cellulase of 0.06kg, the pectase of 0.05kg, 0.02kg amylase; mix homogeneously, enzymolysis 120min under the environment of 48 DEG C；
D. pulverize: the filtering residue after being extracted by tea powder carries out ultra-fine grinding process, and granularity is 220 μm, prepare tea powder；
E. mixing: add the tea powder of 5.3kg, 4kg ground ear powder, 3kg Semen Celosiae powder, the Thallus Gracilariae powder of 2kg, 2kg ginseng juice, the yellow trivial prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc. juice of 2kg, 2kg gold fruit juice in the mixed serum after 10kg enzymolysis, 2kg thorn steeps juice, the open country of 1.5kg falls eggplant powder, the Fructus Elaeagni juice of 1kg, 1kg Smallanthus sonchifolius powder, 1kg maltodextrin, 0.2kg xanthan gum, 0.2kg sodium alginate, it is sufficiently mixed uniformly, prepares mixed liquor；
F. homogenizing: being processed by mixed liquor homogenizing, temperature is 68 DEG C, adopts double-stage homogenization, and one-level homogenization pressure is 40Mpa, double-stage homogenization pressure 15Mpa；
G. lyophilization: by the mixed liquor after homogenizing under-28 DEG C of conditions, freezing 15h, then presses 18kg/m in useful load2, operating pressure 56Pa, resolve when pressure 27Pa, temperature 48 DEG C dry, prepare mixed material, mixed material adopt high speed pulverization method pulverize, granularity is 180 μm, prepares Radix Asteris Rhizoma Iridis Tectori tea powder；
H. packaging: packed by Radix Asteris Rhizoma Iridis Tectori tea powder food stage packaging material, enters in aeration-drying environment and stores.
Beneficial effect: this technique is by Flos Radix Asteris, flag flower steam beating, the harsh flavor in raw material can be removed, raw material adopt tea powder extracting solution pull an oar, more enrich nutrient substance, processed by compound enzyme, can fully precipitate out the nutrient substance in Flos Radix Asteris, flag flower, improve the utilization rate of raw material, two-stage homogenizing not only improves the mouthfeel of finished product tea powder, it also is able to improve the quality of finished product tea powder, makes finished product instant tea powder have blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling, expelling wind and removing dampness, removing toxic substances removing food stagnancy, stopping coughing and removing phlegm, the health-care effect such as nourish blood of allaying excitement.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
The preparation technology of a kind of Radix Asteris Rhizoma Iridis Tectori tea powder, is characterized in that, described preparation technology adopts following steps:
A. raw material prepares: pluck fresh Flos Radix Asteris, flag flower, Flos Gardeniae, Flos Jasmini Sambac, flower of Paeonia lactiflora Pal1.; by clean water; it is filtered dry moisture and is cut into particle; prepare Flos Radix Asteris grain, flag flower grain, Flos Gardeniae grain, Flos Jasmini Sambac grain, flower of Paeonia lactiflora Pal1. grain; take the flower of Paeonia lactiflora Pal1. grain mix homogeneously of the Flos Radix Asteris grain of 10kg, the flag flower grain of 6kg, the Flos Gardeniae grain of 3kg, the Flos Jasmini Sambac grain of 1kg, 1kg; prepare mixed material; it is carry out mixed material completing under 123 DEG C of conditions 20s in vapor (steam) temperature; mixed material after completing is shakeout and cools, standby；
B. prepared by tea powder extracting solution: black tea is carried out clear water drip washing, it is dried under the environment of 48 DEG C, carry out ultra-fine grinding after drying, prepare raw material tea powder, 10kg raw material tea powder is added in the vitamin c solution that concentration is 4% of 35kg and carry out constant temperature oscillation extraction, distilled water temperature is set to 58 DEG C, vibration rotating speed 100r/min, extraction time 90min, it is cooled to room temperature, filter to get filtrate one and first slag, first slag carries out constant temperature oscillation extraction with the distilled water of 3 times when 56 DEG C again, vibration rotating speed 75r/min, extraction time 120min, filter to get filtrate two and filtering residue, filtrate one is mixed with filtrate two, the 34% of original volume it is concentrated under the environment of 65 DEG C, prepare tea powder extracting solution；
C. enzymolysis: add the Folium Rhododendri Simsii juice of the tea powder extracting solution of 7.5kg, the Radix seu Herba Poranae Racemosae juice of 3kg, the Flos Robiniae Pseudoacaciae juice of 2kg, the morning glory juice of 2kg, 1kg to 10kg in the mixed material after completing; pull an oar; prepare mixed serum; in mixed serum add 12kg concentration be 2% sodium ascorbate solution, the cellulase of 0.06kg, the pectase of 0.05kg, 0.02kg amylase; mix homogeneously, enzymolysis 120min under the environment of 48 DEG C；
D. pulverize: the filtering residue after being extracted by tea powder carries out ultra-fine grinding process, and granularity is 220 μm, prepare tea powder；
E. mixing: add the tea powder of 5.3kg, 4kg ground ear powder, 3kg Semen Celosiae powder, the Thallus Gracilariae powder of 2kg, 2kg ginseng juice, the yellow trivial prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc. juice of 2kg, 2kg gold fruit juice in the mixed serum after 10kg enzymolysis, 2kg thorn steeps juice, the open country of 1.5kg falls eggplant powder, the Fructus Elaeagni juice of 1kg, 1kg Smallanthus sonchifolius powder, 1kg maltodextrin, 0.2kg xanthan gum, 0.2kg sodium alginate, it is sufficiently mixed uniformly, prepares mixed liquor；
F. homogenizing: being processed by mixed liquor homogenizing, temperature is 68 DEG C, adopts double-stage homogenization, and one-level homogenization pressure is 40Mpa, double-stage homogenization pressure 15Mpa；
G. lyophilization: by the mixed liquor after homogenizing under-28 DEG C of conditions, freezing 15h, then presses 18kg/m in useful load2, operating pressure 56Pa, resolve when pressure 27Pa, temperature 48 DEG C dry, prepare mixed material, mixed material adopt high speed pulverization method pulverize, granularity is 180 μm, prepares Radix Asteris Rhizoma Iridis Tectori tea powder；
H. packaging: packed by Radix Asteris Rhizoma Iridis Tectori tea powder food stage packaging material, enters in aeration-drying environment and stores.
Embodiment 2:
The preparation technology of a kind of Radix Asteris Rhizoma Iridis Tectori tea powder, is characterized in that, described preparation technology adopts following steps:
A. raw material prepares: pluck fresh Flos Radix Asteris, flag flower, Flos Sauropi changiani leaf, Folium Eriobotryae, Hylocereus undatus, Herba Briggsiae Chienii, by clean water, it is filtered dry moisture and is cut into particle, prepare Flos Radix Asteris grain, flag flower grain, Flos Sauropi changiani leaf grain, Folium Eriobotryae grain, Hylocereus undatus grain, Herba Briggsiae Chienii grain, take the Flos Radix Asteris grain of 10kg, the flag flower grain of 7kg, the Flos Sauropi changiani leaf grain of 4kg, the Folium Eriobotryae grain of 2kg, the Hylocereus undatus grain of 1kg, 1kg Herba Briggsiae Chienii grain, prepare mixed material, it is carry out mixed material completing under 132 DEG C of conditions 14s in vapor (steam) temperature, mixed material after completing is shakeout and cools, standby；
B. prepared by tea powder extracting solution: by 10kg black tea, 5kg postfermented tea, 2kg Folium Camelliae sinensis carries out clear water drip washing, it is dried under the environment of 46 DEG C, carry out ultra-fine grinding after drying, prepare raw material tea powder, 10kg raw material tea powder is added in the malic acid solution that concentration is 74% of 38kg and carry out constant temperature oscillation extraction, temperature is set to 58 DEG C, vibration rotating speed 120r/min, extraction time 100min, it is cooled to room temperature, filter to get filtrate one and first slag, first slag carries out constant temperature oscillation extraction with the distilled water of 3.5 times when 68 DEG C again, vibration rotating speed 90r/min, extraction time 150min, filter to get filtrate two and filtering residue, filtrate one is mixed with filtrate two, the 20% of original volume it is concentrated under the environment of 71 DEG C, prepare tea powder extracting solution；
C. enzymolysis: the mixed material after completing to 10kg adds the tea powder extracting solution of 5.5kg, the DICAO fruit juice of 4kg, 4kg concentration be 71% Hawthorn Vinegar solution, the Fructus Aurantii Immaturus juice of 3kg, 1kg Semen Euryales juice, pull an oar, prepare mixed serum, in mixed serum add 6kg concentration be 3.4% citric acid soln, 2kg papaya, 1kg Lycium ruthenicum Murr. juice, 1kg blueberry juice, the cellulase of 0.2kg, 0.1kg pectase, mix homogeneously, enzymolysis 90min under the environment of 50 DEG C；
D. pulverize: the filtering residue after being extracted by tea powder carries out ultra-fine grinding process, and granularity is 180 μm, prepare tea powder；
E. mixing: mixing: add the tea powder of 5kg, the Mori Folium juice of 4kg, the Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae leaf juice of 3kg, 2kg Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae juice, the Nostoc powder of 2kg, 2kg gold Radix Morinae Bulleyanae juice, 1kg Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae inulin, 1kg Folium Viticis Negundo powder, 1kg Herba Hemisteptae Lyratae powder, 0.6kg maltodextrin, 0.5kg Sorbitol, 0.3kg Konjac glucomannan, 0.2kg carrageenan in the mixed serum after 10kg enzymolysis, it is sufficiently mixed uniformly, prepares mixed liquor；
F. homogenizing: being processed by mixed liquor homogenizing, temperature is 75 DEG C, adopts double-stage homogenization, and one-level homogenization pressure is 55Mpa, double-stage homogenization pressure 18Mpa；
G. lyophilization: by the mixed liquor after homogenizing under-18 DEG C of conditions, freezing 15h, then presses 12kg/m in useful load2, operating pressure 67Pa, resolve when pressure 33Pa, temperature 42 DEG C dry, crushed after being dried, prepare Radix Asteris Rhizoma Iridis Tectori tea powder；
H. packaging: packed by Radix Asteris Rhizoma Iridis Tectori tea powder food stage packaging material, enters in aeration-drying environment and stores.
Embodiment 3:
The preparation technology of a kind of Radix Asteris Rhizoma Iridis Tectori tea powder, is characterized in that, described preparation technology adopts following steps:
A. raw material prepares: raw material prepares: pluck fresh, complete Flos Radix Asteris, flag flower, Ligustrum japonicum Thunb.flower, Flos Impatientis, Flos Cucurbitae, Dendronenthamia japonica var.chinensis, Flos Radix Asteris grain it is cut into respectively after clean water, flag flower grain, Ligustrum japonicum Thunb.flower grain, Flos Impatientis grain, Flos Cucurbitae grain, Dendronenthamia japonica var.chinensis grain, take 10kg Flos Radix Asteris grain, 7kg flag flower grain, 4kg Ligustrum japonicum Thunb.flower grain, 2kg Flos Impatientis grain, 1kg Flos Cucurbitae grain, 1kg Dendronenthamia japonica var.chinensis grain mix homogeneously, prepare mixed material, microwave drying is adopted to complete mixed material, when microwave drying completes, the belt transport speed of microwave equipment is 1.2m/min, temperature is 80 DEG C, mixed material thickness on belt is 0.5cm, it is dried to when mixed material water content is 12% and stops drying, prepare raw material particle；
B. decoct: 10kg raw material particle is placed in the citric acid solution that 47kg concentration is 15% and decocts, and add the tea polyphenols of the scented tea powder of 7kg, the Camellia sasanqua Thunb. pollen of 3kg, 2kg Althaea rosea (L.) Cavan. pollen, 2kg Folium Rehmanniae powder, 2kg leaf of Moringa powder, 1kg fingernail pollen, 1kg Hance Brandisia Herb powder, 0.2kg, decoct temperature to control to be 88 DEG C, time controls as 25min, repeat to decoct 4 times, each decoction liquor is mixed, under 74 DEG C of conditions, is concentrated into original volume 20%, filter and prepare decoction liquor and raw material first slag；
C. enzymolysis: by raw material first slag pulverization process; and in the 10kg raw material first slag after pulverizing, add the Ji Flos Lonicerae powder of 3kg, 2kg Fructus rhois chinensis leaf powder, 1kg lattice Flos Mori powder, 1kg Flos Rosae Multiflorae pollen, 7kg concentration be 2.5% sodium ascorbate solution, the cellulase of 0.3kg, the pectase of 0.08kg, 0.03kg flavor protease; mix homogeneously, enzymolysis 100min under the environment of 48 DEG C；
D. enzyme denaturing, separation: by the enzyme denaturing 15s under 127 DEG C of environment of the raw material first slag after enzymolysis, and the raw material first slag after enzyme denaturing is centrifuged under 210 order centrifuges separate, obtain raw material enzymolysis solution, raw material Production With Residue of Enzymatic Hydrolysis；
E. pulverize: the raw material Production With Residue of Enzymatic Hydrolysis after being filtered dry is carried out ultra-fine grinding process, and granularity is 230 μm, prepare raw material powder；
F. mixing: take decoction liquor 10kg, raw material enzymolysis solution 6kg, raw material powder 3.8kg, Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder 3kg, ginkgo leaf powder 2kg, Citrus aurantium L. var. amara Engl. powder 2kg, Herba Albiziae pollen 1kg, Folium Microcoris paniculatae powder 1kg, Cranberry Juice 1kg, apricot juice 1kg, Semen Coicis juice 1kg, Semen Nelumbinis juice 1kg, high fructose syrup 1kg, xanthan gum 0.08kg, Konjac glucomannan 0.03kg, it is sufficiently mixed uniformly, prepares mixed liquor；
G. homogenizing: being processed by mixed liquor homogenizing, temperature is 70 DEG C, adopts double-stage homogenization, and one-level homogenization pressure is 50Mpa, double-stage homogenization pressure 23Mpa；
H. concentrate drying: mixed liquor after homogenizing is concentrated, first by mixture through the reverse osmosis concentrated solid content that is reduced to be 16%, it is concentrated into solid content to 53% then through vacuum after reverse osmosis concentration, prepare concentrate, concentrate is carried out spray drying, controls inlet temperature 127 DEG C, outlet temperature 71 DEG C, crushed after being dried, prepares Radix Asteris Rhizoma Iridis Tectori tea powder；
I. packaging: packed by Radix Asteris Rhizoma Iridis Tectori tea powder food stage packaging material, enters in aeration-drying environment and stores.
Embodiment 4:
The preparation technology of a kind of Radix Asteris Rhizoma Iridis Tectori tea powder, is characterized in that, described preparation technology adopts following steps:
A. raw material prepares: pluck fresh Flos Radix Asteris, flag flower, Herba Inulae cappae, Herba Spilanthis Acmellae, Herba Portulacae, Herba Thesii, by clean water, it is filtered dry moisture and is cut into particle, prepare Flos Radix Asteris grain, flag flower grain, Herba Inulae cappae grain, Herba Spilanthis Acmellae grain, Herba Portulacae grain, Herba Thesii grain, take the Herba Thesii grain of the Flos Radix Asteris grain of 10kg, the flag flower grain of 7kg, the Herba Inulae cappae grain of 5kg, 4kg Herba Spilanthis Acmellae grain, the Herba Portulacae grain of 2kg, 1kg, prepare mixed material, it is carry out mixed material completing under 121 DEG C of conditions 30s in vapor (steam) temperature, mixed material after completing is shakeout and cools, standby；
nullB. prepared by tea powder extracting solution: by 10kg green tea、3kg Folium Camelliae sinensis、3kg Flos Rosae Rugosae、2kg Flos Jasmini Sambac、The flower of Paeonia lactiflora Pal1. of 1kg carries out clear water drip washing，It is dried under the environment of 54 DEG C，Carry out ultra-fine grinding after drying，Prepare raw material tea powder，10kg raw material tea powder is added in the distilled water of 55kg and carry out constant temperature oscillation extraction，Distilled water temperature is set to 65 DEG C，Vibration rotating speed 150r/min，Extraction time 90min，It is cooled to room temperature，Filter to get filtrate one and first slag，First slag carries out constant temperature oscillation extraction with the distilled water of 4 times when 80 DEG C again，Vibration rotating speed 110r/min，Extraction time 120min，Filter to get filtrate two and filtering residue，Filtrate one is mixed with filtrate two，The 27% of original volume it is concentrated under the environment of 70 DEG C，Prepare tea powder extracting solution；
C. enzymolysis: add the tea powder extracting solution of 6kg to 10kg in the mixed material after completing, pull an oar, prepare mixed serum, in mixed serum add 12kg concentration be 6% vitamin c solution, the cellulase of 0.05kg, 0.02kg pectase, mix homogeneously, enzymolysis 60min under the environment of 55 DEG C；
D. pulverize: the filtering residue after being extracted by tea powder carries out ultra-fine grinding process, and granularity is 170 μm, prepare tea powder；
E. in the mixed serum after 10kg enzymolysis, add the Fructus Trichosanthis juice of 5kg, the tea powder of 4kg, the Mel solution that concentration is 35% of 4kg, the Herba tetragoniae juice of 3kg, the dense melon juice of U.S. of 3kg, 2kg Fructus Benincasae chiehquae juice, 2kg juice, the Bailan melon juice of 1kg, 1kg Caulis Bambusae In Taeniam powder, 1kg Rhizoma Imperatae powder, 1kg beet root powder, maltodextrin 0.8kg, Sorbitol 0.6kg, xanthan gum 0.3kg, gelatin 0.1kg, Konjac glucomannan 0.05kg, it is sufficiently mixed uniformly, prepares mixed liquor；
F. homogenizing: being processed by mixed liquor homogenizing, temperature is 73 DEG C, adopts double-stage homogenization, and one-level homogenization pressure is 46Mpa, double-stage homogenization pressure 20Mpa；
G. concentrate drying: mixed liquor after homogenizing is concentrated, first by mixture through the reverse osmosis concentrated solid content that is reduced to be 24%, it is concentrated into solid content to 45% then through vacuum after reverse osmosis concentration, prepare concentrate, concentrate is carried out spray drying, controls inlet temperature 123 DEG C, outlet temperature 76 DEG C, crushed after being dried, prepares Radix Asteris Rhizoma Iridis Tectori tea powder；
H. packaging: packed by Radix Asteris Rhizoma Iridis Tectori tea powder food stage packaging material, enters in aeration-drying environment and stores.
Embodiment 5:
The preparation technology of a kind of Radix Asteris Rhizoma Iridis Tectori tea powder, is characterized in that, described preparation technology adopts following steps:
A. raw material prepares: pluck fresh Flos Radix Asteris, flag flower, Herba Fimbristylis dichotomae, blood skin dish, tumble-weed, Herba Carpesii Cernui, by clean water, it is filtered dry moisture and is cut into particle, prepare Flos Radix Asteris grain, flag flower grain, Herba Fimbristylis dichotomae grain, blood skin dish grain, tumble-weed grain, Herba Carpesii Cernui grain, take the Flos Radix Asteris grain of 10kg, the flag flower grain of 6kg, the Herba Fimbristylis dichotomae grain of 4kg, the blood skin dish grain of 2kg, the tumble-weed grain of 2kg, the Herba Carpesii Cernui grain mix homogeneously of 1kg, prepare mixed material, it is carry out mixed material completing under 133 DEG C of conditions 10s in vapor (steam) temperature, mixed material after completing is shakeout and cools, standby；
nullB. prepared by tea powder extracting solution: by 10kg green tea、5kg Flos Moutan、2kg Flos Rosae Chinensis、The oriental cherry of 2kg、The Flos Robiniae Pseudoacaciae of 2kg carries out clear water drip washing，It is dried under the environment of 52 DEG C，Carry out ultra-fine grinding after drying，Prepare raw material tea powder，10kg raw material tea powder is added in the distilled water of 38kg and carry out constant temperature oscillation extraction，And in distilled water, add the sodium ascorbate of 0.3kg，Stir，Distilled water temperature is set to 75 DEG C，Vibration rotating speed 100r/min，Extraction time 150min，It is cooled to room temperature，Filter to get filtrate one and first slag，First slag carries out constant temperature oscillation extraction with the distilled water of 3.5 times when 86 DEG C again，Vibration rotating speed 130r/min，Extraction time 120min，Filter to get filtrate two and filtering residue，Filtrate one is mixed with filtrate two，The 23% of original volume it is concentrated under the environment of 74 DEG C，Prepare tea powder extracting solution；
C. enzymolysis: add the Garbo fruit juice of the tea powder extracting solution of 8kg, the nipa palm juice of 4kg, the Fructus Choerospondiatis juice of 3kg, the sheep milk fruit juice of 1kg, 1kg to 10kg in the mixed material after completing, pull an oar, prepare mixed serum, the pectase of 3kg bean Sucus Pyri, 2kg Ficus carica juice, 2kg mystery fruit juice, 1kg fire spine juice, the cellulase of 0.3kg, 0.2kg is added in mixed serum, mix homogeneously, enzymolysis 110min under the environment of 45 DEG C；
D. pulverize: the filtering residue after being extracted by tea powder carries out ultra-fine grinding process, and granularity is 200 μm, prepare tea powder；
E. mixing: add the tea powder of 5.5kg in the mixed serum after 10kg enzymolysis, the Herba Dendrobii leaf juice of 4kg, the Flos Bombacis Malabarici juice of 3kg, 2kg egg fruit juice, the unusual fruit juice of 2kg, 2kg gold bead fruit juice, 1kg langenaria siceria juice, 1kg sting JIAOGUA juice, 1kg Fructus Sechii edulis juice, maltodextrin 0.8kg, high fructose syrup 0.8kg, Sorbitol 0.5kg, Konjac glucomannan 0.4kg, sodium alginate 0.2kg, carrageenan 0.2kg, it is sufficiently mixed uniformly, prepares mixed liquor；
F. homogenizing: being processed by mixed liquor homogenizing, temperature is 85 DEG C, adopts double-stage homogenization, and one-level homogenization pressure is 60Mpa, double-stage homogenization pressure 28Mpa；
G. lyophilization: by the mixed liquor after homogenizing under-25 DEG C of conditions, freezing 30h, then presses 25kg/m in useful load2, operating pressure 74Pa, resolve when pressure 42Pa, temperature 61 DEG C dry, prepare mixed material, mixed material adopt high speed pulverization method pulverize, granularity is 170 μm, prepares Radix Asteris Rhizoma Iridis Tectori tea powder；
H. packaging: packed by Radix Asteris Rhizoma Iridis Tectori tea powder food stage packaging material, enters in aeration-drying environment and stores.
Part that the present invention does not relate to is all same as the prior art maybe can adopt prior art to be realized.
Claims (1)
1. a preparation technology for Radix Asteris Rhizoma Iridis Tectori tea powder, is characterized in that, described preparation technology adopts following steps:
A. raw material prepares: pluck fresh Flos Radix Asteris, flag flower, Flos Gardeniae, Flos Jasmini Sambac, flower of Paeonia lactiflora Pal1.; by clean water; it is filtered dry moisture and is cut into particle; prepare Flos Radix Asteris grain, flag flower grain, Flos Gardeniae grain, Flos Jasmini Sambac grain, flower of Paeonia lactiflora Pal1. grain; take the flower of Paeonia lactiflora Pal1. grain mix homogeneously of the Flos Radix Asteris grain of 10kg, the flag flower grain of 6kg, the Flos Gardeniae grain of 3kg, the Flos Jasmini Sambac grain of 1kg, 1kg; prepare mixed material; it is carry out mixed material completing under 123 DEG C of conditions 20s in vapor (steam) temperature; mixed material after completing is shakeout and cools, standby；
B. prepared by tea powder extracting solution: black tea is carried out clear water drip washing, it is dried under the environment of 48 DEG C, carry out ultra-fine grinding after drying, prepare raw material tea powder, 10kg raw material tea powder is added in the vitamin c solution that concentration is 4% of 35kg and carry out constant temperature oscillation extraction, distilled water temperature is set to 58 DEG C, vibration rotating speed 100r/min, extraction time 90min, it is cooled to room temperature, filter to get filtrate one and first slag, first slag carries out constant temperature oscillation extraction with the distilled water of 3 times when 56 DEG C again, vibration rotating speed 75r/min, extraction time 120min, filter to get filtrate two and filtering residue, filtrate one is mixed with filtrate two, the 34% of original volume it is concentrated under the environment of 65 DEG C, prepare tea powder extracting solution；
C. enzymolysis: add the Folium Rhododendri Simsii juice of the tea powder extracting solution of 7.5kg, the Radix seu Herba Poranae Racemosae juice of 3kg, the Flos Robiniae Pseudoacaciae juice of 2kg, the morning glory juice of 2kg, 1kg to 10kg in the mixed material after completing; pull an oar; prepare mixed serum; in mixed serum add 12kg concentration be 2% sodium ascorbate solution, the cellulase of 0.06kg, the pectase of 0.05kg, 0.02kg amylase; mix homogeneously, enzymolysis 120min under the environment of 48 DEG C；
D. pulverize: the filtering residue after being extracted by tea powder carries out ultra-fine grinding process, and granularity is 220 μm, prepare tea powder；
E. mixing: add the tea powder of 5.3kg, 4kg ground ear powder, 3kg Semen Celosiae powder, the Thallus Gracilariae powder of 2kg, 2kg ginseng juice, the yellow trivial prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc. juice of 2kg, 2kg gold fruit juice in the mixed serum after 10kg enzymolysis, 2kg thorn steeps juice, the open country of 1.5kg falls eggplant powder, the Fructus Elaeagni juice of 1kg, 1kg Smallanthus sonchifolius powder, 1kg maltodextrin, 0.2kg xanthan gum, 0.2kg sodium alginate, it is sufficiently mixed uniformly, prepares mixed liquor；
F. homogenizing: being processed by mixed liquor homogenizing, temperature is 68 DEG C, adopts double-stage homogenization, and one-level homogenization pressure is 40Mpa, double-stage homogenization pressure 15Mpa；
G. lyophilization: by the mixed liquor after homogenizing under-28 DEG C of conditions, freezing 15h, then presses 18kg/m in useful load2, operating pressure 56Pa, resolve when pressure 27Pa, temperature 48 DEG C dry, prepare mixed material, mixed material adopt high speed pulverization method pulverize, granularity is 180 μm, prepares Radix Asteris Rhizoma Iridis Tectori tea powder；
H. packaging: packed by Radix Asteris Rhizoma Iridis Tectori tea powder food stage packaging material, enters in aeration-drying environment and stores.
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