CN106417784A - Processing method of fructus aristolochiae compound fruit tea powder - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a processing method of fructus aristolochiae compound fruit tea powder and belongs to the technical field of food processing. The processing method is characterized in that the fructus aristolochiae mixed fruit tea is prepared from fresh and mature fructus aristolochiae as a raw material, and semen trichosanthis and sorghum fruits as accessory materials, and is prepared by partial freezing and drying, reflux extracting, tea liquid extracting, crushing, preparing, homogenizing, drying, sterilizing and other processing processes. The processing method retains the needed nutrients in the raw materials, the processed finished products of the fruit tea powder are rich in nutrition and delicate in mouthfeel, and also have health-care effects of clearing lungs and lowering qi, stopping cough and calming asthma, etc., and the processing method improves the nutritional value and the economic value of the fructus aristolochiae.

Description

A kind of birthwort is combined the processing method of nectar powder

Technical field

The present invention relates to the processing method of a kind of nectar powder, especially relate to a kind of birthwort and be combined the processing side of nectar powder Method.

Background technology

Birthwort, is the dry mature fruit of aristolochiaceae plant Aristolochia contorta, and its fruit and root have important medicinal valency Value, the medicinal material name of fruit is birthwort, is clearing lung-heat relieving cough and reducing sputum medicine；The entitled herba aristolochiae of medicinal material of stem, can expelling wind and activating blood flow；The medicine of root The entitled dutchmanspipe root of material, has effect of removing toxic substances, diuresis, regulating qi-flowing for relieving pain；Therefore birthwort has another name called dutchmanspipe root, herba aristolochiae etc..There is clearing lung-heat Sending down abnormally ascending, relieving cough and asthma, gut purge disappears effects of hemorrhoid, is used for dyspnea and cough due to lung-heat, blood-stained sputum, intestines hot hemorrhoid blood, hemorrhoid gall.

At present, the exploitation level that birthwort exists is relatively low, and product category is not enriched, and is processed into a kind of birthwort The processing method of compound nectar powder, improves nutritive value and the economic benefit of birthwort.

Content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to the exploitation level for the existence of existing birthwort relatively low, product category is not enriched to wait and is lacked Fall into, provide a kind of birthwort to be combined the processing method of nectar powder, provide a new approach for developing of birthwort, improve The utilization rate of birthwort and economic benefit.

The present invention solves its technical problem and is adopted the technical scheme that：A kind of birthwort is combined the processing side of nectar powder Method, it is characterised in that：Use following procedure of processing：

（1）Birthwort pre-processes：Pluck birthwort, snakegourd and the Chinese sorghum fruit of fresh mature, clean removal of impurities, broken granulating, take 6kg Birthwort grain, the snakegourd grain of 3kg, the Chinese sorghum fruit of 2kg, mix, prepare raw material, prepare mixing raw material；

（2）Micro-lyophilized dry：Being placed in micro-at temperature-10 DEG C freezing to mixing raw material, the time is 4.5h；Use microwave drying, microwave work( Rate 850W, processes 45s；

（3）Backflow extraction：By 1:The ratio of 10, by adding ethanol, heating in dried mixing raw material, carries out the extraction 3 that refluxes Secondary, extraction time is 1.5h, obtains birthwort solution；Birthwort solution after extracting again rotary evaporation at 58 DEG C, removes molten Agent, filters, and prepares birthwort leaching liquor and raw material slag；

（4）Tea liquid extracts：Choosing the green tea of new harvesting, sophora flower, peppermint grass, cleaning impurity elimination, after completing, distillation is pulverized, and adds The pure water of its weight 10 times, carries out backflow extraction 45min under 54 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control environment, is cooled to room temperature, filter to obtain filter Liquid and filter residue, then filter residue adds the pure water of its weight 4 times carry out backflow extraction 22min under 68 DEG C of environment, it is cooled to room Temperature, filters, merging filtrate, and is concentrated into the 28% of original volume in the environment of 56 DEG C, prepares Extraction of Green Tea liquid；Filter residue is dried Standby afterwards；

（5）Pulverize：Raw material slag and filter residue are mixed, uses wet pulverizing, be 1 in mass ratio:The ratio of 0.2 adds pure Water, powder particle diameter is 220 μm, and temperature is 55 DEG C, and relative humidity is maintained at 62%, prepares raw material mixed soil；

（6）Preparation：Take the raw material mixing of the birthwort leaching liquor of 30 weight portions, the Extraction of Green Tea liquid of 20 weight portions, 10 weight portions Mud, adds the osmanthus concrete of 15 weight portions, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine of 15 weight portions to extract the Dragonfruit Juice of juice and 10 weight portions, and mixing is all Even, prepare mixed liquor；

（7）Homogeneous：By mixed liquor homogeneous process, temperature is 45 DEG C, and homogenization pressure is 32Mpa, then carries out vacuum and low temperature concentration, It under the conditions of pressure 0.18MPa, temperature 30 DEG C, is concentrated into relative density 0.65g/cm³Concentrate；

（8）It is dried：Concentrate is spray-dried, controls inlet temperature 112 DEG C, outlet temperature 96 DEG C, pulverize, prepare horse pocket Bell is combined nectar powder；

（9）Sterilization, packaging：Birthwort is combined nectar powder canned under sterile vacuum environment, carries out normal temperature storage after the assay was approved Hide.

Beneficial effect：It is raw material that the present invention uses the birthwort of fresh mature, is aided with snakegourd and Chinese sorghum fruit, carries out micro-lyophilized Dry, backflow extraction, the extraction of tea liquid, pulverizing, preparation, homogeneous, drying, the manufacturing procedure such as sterilization, remain the nutrition contained by raw material Composition, makes the finished product nectar powder processing nutritious, delicate mouthfeel, also has a clearing lung-heat sending down abnormally ascending, relieving cough and asthma waits health-care efficacy, Improve nutritive value and the economic worth of birthwort, also provide a new approach for developing of birthwort simultaneously.

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment 1：

A kind of birthwort is combined the processing method of nectar powder, it is characterised in that use following procedure of processing：

（1）Birthwort pre-processes：Pluck birthwort, promise Buddhist nun fruit and the myrobalan fruit of fresh mature, clean removal of impurities, broken granulating, take The birthwort grain of 5kg, promise Buddhist nun's fruit of 2kg, myrobalan's fruit of 1kg, mix, and prepares raw material, prepares mixing raw material；

（2）Micro-lyophilized dry：Being placed in micro-at temperature-18 DEG C freezing to mixing raw material, the time is 2.5h；Use microwave drying, microwave work( Rate 450W, processes 25s；

（3）Backflow extraction：By 1:The ratio of 13, by adding pure water, heating in dried mixing raw material, carries out backflow extraction 2 times, extraction time is 3h, obtains birthwort solution；Birthwort solution after extracting again rotary evaporation at 62 DEG C, removes molten Agent, filters, and prepares birthwort leaching liquor and raw material slag；

（4）Tea liquid extract：Choosing the green tea of new harvesting, cymose buckwheat rhizome, tender lotus leaf, cleaning impurity elimination, after completing, distillation is pulverized, then Add the pure water of its weight 12 times, under 45 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control environment, carry out backflow extraction 55min, be cooled to room temperature, filter Filtrate and filter residue, then filter residue adds the pure water of its weight 3 times carry out backflow extraction 35min, cooling under 58 DEG C of environment To room temperature, filter, merging filtrate, and be concentrated into the 30% of original volume in the environment of 70 DEG C, prepare Extraction of Green Tea liquid；By filter residue After drying standby；

（5）Pulverize：Raw material slag and filter residue are mixed, uses wet pulverizing, be 1 in mass ratio:The ratio of 0.3 adds pure Water, powder particle diameter is 200 μm, and temperature is 60 DEG C, and relative humidity is maintained at 55%, prepares raw material mixed soil；

（6）Preparation：Take the raw material mixing of the birthwort leaching liquor of 40 weight portions, the Extraction of Green Tea liquid of 25 weight portions, 10 weight portions Mud, adds the lotus nut starch of the xylitol liquid glucose of 10 weight portions, the gooseberry fruit juice of 10 weight portions and 5 weight portions, mixes, and prepares Mixed liquor；

（7）Homogeneous：By mixed liquor homogeneous process, temperature is 65 DEG C, and homogenization pressure is 28Mpa, then carries out vacuum and low temperature concentration, It under the conditions of pressure 0.12MPa, temperature 45 C, is concentrated into relative density 0.56g/cm³Concentrate；

（8）It is dried：Concentrate is spray-dried, controls inlet temperature 121 DEG C, outlet temperature 100 DEG C, pulverize, prepare horse Pocket bell is combined nectar powder；

（9）Sterilization, packaging：Birthwort being combined nectar powder canned under sterile vacuum environment, whether canned qualified, normal temperature if checking Lower storage.

Embodiment 2：

A kind of birthwort is combined the processing method of nectar powder, it is characterised in that use following procedure of processing：

（1）Birthwort pre-processes：Pluck birthwort, the root bark of Chinese wolf-berry and the canarium pimela fruit of fresh mature, clean removal of impurities, broken granulating, take The birthwort grain of 8kg, the root bark of Chinese wolf-berry grain of 4kg, the canarium pimela fruit of 2kg, mix, and prepares raw material, prepares mixing raw material；

（2）Micro-lyophilized dry：Being placed in micro-at temperature-8 DEG C freezing to mixing raw material, the time is 6h；Use microwave drying, microwave power 650W, processes 40s；

（3）Backflow extraction：By 1:The ratio of 8, by adding ethanol, heating in dried mixing raw material, carries out the extraction 3 that refluxes Secondary, extraction time is 2h, obtains birthwort solution；Birthwort solution after extracting again rotary evaporation at 66 DEG C, removes solvent, Filter, prepare birthwort leaching liquor and raw material slag；

（4）Tea liquid extract：Choosing the black tea of new harvesting, finger citron flower, centella, cleaning impurity elimination, after completing, distillation is pulverized, then Add the pure water of its weight 15 times, under 48 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control environment, carry out backflow extraction 65min, be cooled to room temperature, filter Filtrate and filter residue, then filter residue adds the pure water of its weight 8 times carry out backflow extraction 35min, cooling under 50 DEG C of environment To room temperature, filter, merging filtrate, and be concentrated into the 18% of original volume in the environment of 72 DEG C, prepare Extraction of Green Tea liquid；By filter residue After drying standby；

（5）Pulverize：Raw material slag and filter residue are mixed, uses wet pulverizing, be 1 in mass ratio:The ratio of 0.5 adds pure Water, powder particle diameter is 280 μm, and temperature is 58 DEG C, and relative humidity is maintained at 47%, prepares raw material mixed soil；

（6）Preparation：Take the raw material mixing of the birthwort leaching liquor of 35 weight portions, the Extraction of Green Tea liquid of 20 weight portions, 15 weight portions Mud, adds the honey raisin tree juice of the extract of licorice root of 10 weight portions, the jerusalem artichoke powder of 10 weight portions and 5 weight portions, mixes, and prepares mixing Liquid；

（7）Homogeneous：By mixed liquor homogeneous process, temperature is 65 DEG C, and homogenization pressure is 35Mpa, then carries out vacuum and low temperature concentration, It under the conditions of pressure 0.22MPa, temperature 35 DEG C, is concentrated into relative density 0.55g/cm³Concentrate；

（8）It is dried：Concentrate is spray-dried, controls inlet temperature 106 DEG C, outlet temperature 90 DEG C, pulverize, prepare horse pocket Bell is combined nectar powder；

（9）Sterilization, packaging：Birthwort being combined nectar powder canned under sterile vacuum environment, whether canned qualified, normal temperature if checking Lower storage.

Embodiment 3：

A kind of birthwort is combined the processing method of nectar powder, it is characterised in that use following procedure of processing：

（1）Birthwort pre-processes：Pluck birthwort, gooseberry fruit and the Japanese Cayratia Herb of fresh mature, clean removal of impurities, broken granulating, take The birthwort grain of 4kg, the gooseberry fruit of 2kg, the Japanese Cayratia Herb grain of 2kg, mix, and prepares raw material, prepares mixing raw material；

（2）Micro-lyophilized dry：Being placed in micro-at temperature-16 DEG C freezing to mixing raw material, the time is 3.5h；Use microwave drying, microwave work( Rate 450W, processes 65s；

（3）Backflow extraction：By 1:The ratio of 13, by adding ethanol, heating in dried mixing raw material, carries out the extraction 3 that refluxes Secondary, extraction time is 3h, obtains birthwort solution；Birthwort solution after extracting again rotary evaporation at 68 DEG C, removes solvent, Filter, prepare birthwort leaching liquor and raw material slag；

（4）Tea liquid extract：Choosing the green tea of new harvesting, Roselle, cordate houttuynia, cleaning impurity elimination, after completing, distillation is pulverized, then Add the pure water of its weight 6 times, under 46 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control environment, carry out backflow extraction 55min, be cooled to room temperature, filter Filtrate and filter residue, then filter residue adds the pure water of its weight 2 times carry out backflow extraction 36min under 57 DEG C of environment, it is cooled to Room temperature, filters, merging filtrate, and is concentrated into the 30% of original volume in the environment of 64 DEG C, prepares Extraction of Green Tea liquid；Filter residue is dried Dry rear standby；

（5）Pulverize：Raw material slag and filter residue are mixed, uses wet pulverizing, be 1 in mass ratio:The ratio of 0.45 adds pure Water purification, powder particle diameter is 180 μm, and temperature is 65 DEG C, and relative humidity is maintained at 42%, prepares raw material mixed soil；

（6）Preparation：Take the raw material mixing of the birthwort leaching liquor of 40 weight portions, the Extraction of Green Tea liquid of 15 weight portions, 15 weight portions Mud, adds the red bean powder of the Fructus Hordei Germinatus liquid glucose of 15 weight portions, the snakegourd juice of 10 weight portions and 5 weight portions, mixes, and prepares mixing Liquid；

（7）Homogeneous：By mixed liquor homogeneous process, temperature is 55 DEG C, and homogenization pressure is 28Mpa, then carries out vacuum and low temperature concentration, It under the conditions of pressure 0.12MPa, temperature 42 DEG C, is concentrated into relative density 0.85g/cm³Concentrate；

（8）It is dried：Concentrate is spray-dried, controls inlet temperature 102 DEG C, outlet temperature 86 DEG C, pulverize, prepare horse pocket Bell is combined nectar powder；

（9）Sterilization, packaging：Birthwort being combined nectar powder canned under sterile vacuum environment, whether canned qualified, normal temperature if checking Lower storage.

Part that the present invention does not relate to is all same as the prior art or can use prior art to be realized.

Claims (1)

1. a birthwort is combined the processing method of nectar powder, it is characterised in that use following procedure of processing：

（1）Birthwort pre-processes：Pluck birthwort, snakegourd and the Chinese sorghum fruit of fresh mature, clean removal of impurities, broken granulating, take 6kg Birthwort grain, the snakegourd grain of 3kg, the Chinese sorghum fruit of 2kg, mix, prepare raw material, prepare mixing raw material；

（2）Micro-lyophilized dry：Being placed in micro-at temperature-10 DEG C freezing to mixing raw material, the time is 4.5h；Use microwave drying, microwave work( Rate 850W, processes 45s；

（3）Backflow extraction：By 1:The ratio of 10, by adding ethanol, heating in dried mixing raw material, carries out the extraction 3 that refluxes Secondary, extraction time is 1.5h, obtains birthwort solution；Birthwort solution after extracting again rotary evaporation at 58 DEG C, removes molten Agent, filters, and prepares birthwort leaching liquor and raw material slag；

（4）Tea liquid extract：Choosing the green tea of new harvesting, sophora flower, peppermint grass, cleaning impurity elimination, after completing, distillation is pulverized, then adds Enter the pure water of its weight 10 times, under 54 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control environment, carry out backflow extraction 45min, be cooled to room temperature, filter Filtrate and filter residue, then filter residue adds the pure water of its weight 4 times carry out backflow extraction 22min under 68 DEG C of environment, it is cooled to Room temperature, filters, merging filtrate, and is concentrated into the 28% of original volume in the environment of 56 DEG C, prepares Extraction of Green Tea liquid；Filter residue is dried Dry rear standby；

（5）Pulverize：Raw material slag and filter residue are mixed, uses wet pulverizing, be 1 in mass ratio:The ratio of 0.2 adds pure Water, powder particle diameter is 220 μm, and temperature is 55 DEG C, and relative humidity is maintained at 62%, prepares raw material mixed soil；

（6）Preparation：Take the raw material mixing of the birthwort leaching liquor of 30 weight portions, the Extraction of Green Tea liquid of 20 weight portions, 10 weight portions Mud, adds the osmanthus concrete of 15 weight portions, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine of 15 weight portions to extract the Dragonfruit Juice of juice and 10 weight portions, and mixing is all Even, prepare mixed liquor；

（7）Homogeneous：By mixed liquor homogeneous process, temperature is 45 DEG C, and homogenization pressure is 32Mpa, then carries out vacuum and low temperature concentration, It under the conditions of pressure 0.18MPa, temperature 30 DEG C, is concentrated into relative density 0.65g/cm³Concentrate；

（8）It is dried：Concentrate is spray-dried, controls inlet temperature 112 DEG C, outlet temperature 96 DEG C, pulverize, prepare horse pocket Bell is combined nectar powder；

（9）Sterilization, packaging：Birthwort is combined nectar powder canned under sterile vacuum environment, carries out normal temperature storage after the assay was approved Hide.