CN105707018A - Cochineal insect breeding system and breeding method - Google Patents
Cochineal insect breeding system and breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105707018A CN105707018A CN201610242635.1A CN201610242635A CN105707018A CN 105707018 A CN105707018 A CN 105707018A CN 201610242635 A CN201610242635 A CN 201610242635A CN 105707018 A CN105707018 A CN 105707018A
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- cochineal
- nutritional solution
- culture dish
- gauze
- nutrition liquid
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 241000485664 Protortonia cacti Species 0.000 title abstract 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 241000219357 Cactaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 117
- 239000004106 carminic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 104
- 235000012730 carminic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 104
- 229940080423 cochineal Drugs 0.000 claims description 104
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000032696 parturition Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 241001516609 Dactylopiidae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045860 white wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural cochineal insect breeding, and in particular relates to a cochineal insect breeding system and breeding method. The cochineal insect breeding system comprises a nutrient solution tank, a solution conveying device and a cochineal insect surface culture dish, wherein a water absorption and retention layer is flatly laid in the cochineal insect surface culture dish, and a layer of gauze is arranged on the water absorption and retention layer; the solution conveying device can convey a nutrient solution in the nutrient solution tank into the cochineal insect surface culture dish and keeps the water absorption and retention layer in a nutrient solution saturated state continuously; and the gauze can be wetted by the nutrient solution in the water absorption and retention layer. The invention further provides a method for breeding cochineal insects with the system. The method comprises the steps such as nutrient solution preparation, cochineal insect inoculation and cochineal insect cultivation and harvesting. The cochineal insect breeding system and method have the advantages that rainwater scouring can be avoided, the temperature, humidity and illumination can be controlled, and inoculation and harvesting are convenient; and after being juiced, cactus stems are prepared into the frozen nutrient solution, so that the restriction for cochineal insect breeding in the growing stage of the cactus stems is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cochineal cultivation field in agricultural, be specifically related to a kind of cochineal cultivating system and cultural method.
Background technology
Cochineal colonizes on the Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii of thorniness, is usually formed cluster, is had white wax powder and silk thread shape covering, hence it is evident that be clear to.When polypide imprudence squeezed broken after, scarlet color can clearly show that out.Current people cultivate cochineal and only have two kinds of methods.Method one, is directly placed on cochineal on Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii and cultivates.Method two, under being plucked by suitable Cactus Pedicel sheet, and puts on iron wire, hangs up, before suspension, cochineal is positioned on Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii blade.These methods have following defect: 1, that environmental requirement is higher, as on temperature, humidity, light application time, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii kind, age and Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, all the other are biological.2, a piece of Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii leaf can only cultivate a number of cochineal, be hardly formed breeding scale.3, needing when results to be scraped by cochineal on blocks of Cactus Pedicel sheet, work efficiency is not high.
Summary of the invention
For the many deficiencies existed in prior art, the present invention provides a kind of cochineal cultivating system and cultural method, and it is easy to operate, easily controllable, production efficiency is high.
The technical scheme is that first the present invention provides a kind of cochineal cultivating system, including nutrition liquid bath, infusion set and cochineal surface culture dish, in the culture dish of described cochineal surface, tiling has one layer of water-absorbing-retaining layer, described water-absorbing-retaining layer is shelved with warp layer cloth, described nutrition liquid bath is built with nutritional solution, nutrient input in described nutrition liquid bath can be delivered in the culture dish of cochineal surface by described infusion set, described water-absorbing-retaining layer absorption nutritional solution is also continuously in saturation, described gauze can by the nutritional solution moistening in described water-absorbing-retaining layer, described gauze upper surface can uniform cochineal live body.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can have following technical scheme more specifically or further improvement project.
Concrete, described infusion set is siphon, and described siphon is provided with the valve controlling flow.
Concrete, described infusion set can also be the liquid-transport pipe-line connected with described nutrition liquid bath bottom, and described liquid-transport pipe-line is provided with the valve controlling flow.
Using siphon or liquid-transport pipe-line as infusion set, in infusion process liquid not with extraneous contact, cleaner, the flow of the valve controllable nutritional solution on pipe, it is ensured that the absorption of nutritional solution and balance between supply and demand in culture dish.
Concrete, described water-absorbing-retaining layer is made up of sponge, cotton-wool or fine sand.
Further, each described nutrition liquid bath is equipped with multiple infusion set, all corresponding described cochineal surface culture dish of each infusion set.This kind of structure arrange can Appropriate application space, to improve productivity ratio.
The present invention also provides for a kind of method using above-mentioned cultivating system that cochineal is cultivated, and comprises the following steps:
S1. the Cactus Pedicel sheet that growth time is 6-24 month is plucked and squeeze out juice after cleaning, in described juice, add appropriate drinking water and be sufficiently mixed to obtain nutritional solution, at described nutritional solution is placed in-2-0 DEG C frozen standby, add drinking water volume is described juice volume 0-0.5 times (wherein, 0 times of expression juice of squeezing out can be not added with drinking water directly as nutritional solution；Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii juice adds a small amount of drinking water, the nutritional solution caused because of moisture evaporation in cochineal incubation can be avoided to thicken retrogradation)；
Frozen nutritional solution in S2.S1 stands and loads in nutrition liquid bath after defrosting reaches 20-25 DEG C to its temperature, infusion set is used to make the water-absorbing-retaining layer in described cochineal culture dish saturated by nutritional solution, described gauze, by described nutritional solution moistening, is inoculated some heads at described gauze upper surface and has been fallen the nearly just before giving birth female worm of cochineal of sugar；
S3. nutrition liquid bath, infusion set and cochineal surface culture dish are placed in indoor, control indoor temperature 20-25 DEG C, illumination every day 5-8h, after cultivating 45-60 days continuously, described gauze is mentioned and puts into immersion 1-5min in hot water, cochineal is dead and separates with gauze, filters and dries to obtain cochineal stem body.
On the basis of above-mentioned cultural method, the present invention can also have following optimized choice.
Preferably, the growth time of the Cactus Pedicel sheet used in S1 is 12-24 month.Nutrition quickly generating most useful for fat rouge worm in the Cactus Pedicel sheet of 12-24 month.
Preferably, in S2, gauze surface inoculum density is average every 50-100cm2Inoculate a female worm of cochineal.
Preferably, in S3 every day light application time be in 6-7h, S3 use hot water temperature be 80-100 DEG C.
Preferably, when cochineal being cultivated continuously in S3, the nutrition liquid measure every time loaded in nutrition liquid bath controls can make to be finished in 3-5 days, makes to supplement the frozen nutritional solution thawed after being finished in time.Ensure that nutritional solution is comparatively fresh all the time, be beneficial to the growth of cochineal.
Compared with existing cochineal cultural technique, cochineal cultivating system provided by the invention and cultural method have a characteristic that
1) indoor culture, can avoid rain drop erosion, and temperature, humidity and illumination can control, and inoculates and gathers conveniently；
2) adding suitable quantity of water after being squeezed the juice by Cactus Pedicel sheet and be made into nutritional solution and freezing, after freezing, nutritional solution can be placed the long period, weakens the constraint that cochineal is cultivated by Cactus Pedicel sheet trophophase as far as possible；The cultivation that the kind of Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii is grown with cochineal can be isolated open, be not only the trophophase the solving Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii impact on cochineal production capacity, and Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii can be produced in somewhere, cultivate cochineal in strange land, create condition for large-scale production；Additionally, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii is squeezed the juice is made into nutritional solution, than the indoor culture technology of Cactus Pedicel sheet put on by iron wire in prior art, the utilization rate of Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii is high, advantage of lower cost, the configuration of nutritional solution and improvement will create much room for improving in the future production capacity；
3) cochineal draws nutritional solution growth on gauze, growth time enough after be placed in boiled water together with gauze and to kill, thus coming off from gauze, gauze can come into operation after cleaning again, the cochineal come off obtains cochineal stem body through filtering and drying, whole recovery process is relatively simple, and harvest efficiency significantly improves；Meanwhile, the cochineal stem body gathered is comparatively clean, without impurity such as Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii thorn, silts, it is simple to following process；
4) structure such as the nutrition liquid bath in cultivating system, infusion set and culture dish is all relatively simple, low cost of manufacture；Using method is simple, the easy left-hand seat of workman, it is not necessary to consuming time carry out professional training.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of cochineal cultivating system provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 be in cochineal cultivating system shown in Fig. 1 surface culture dish at the profile of vertical direction；
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows:
1. nutrition liquid bath；2. infusion set；3. valve；4. cochineal surface culture dish；5. gauze；6. water-absorbing-retaining layer.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, principles of the invention and feature being described, example is served only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a kind of cochineal cultivating system, including nutrition liquid bath 1, infusion set 2 and cochineal surface culture dish 4, in described cochineal surface culture dish 4, tiling has one layer of water-absorbing-retaining layer 6, described water-absorbing-retaining layer 6 is shelved with warp layer cloth 5, described nutrition liquid bath 1 is built with nutritional solution, nutrient input in described nutrition liquid bath 1 can be delivered in cochineal surface culture dish 4 and make described water-absorbing-retaining layer 6 to be continuously in by the saturated state of described nutritional solution by described infusion set 2, described gauze 5 can by the nutritional solution moistening in described water-absorbing-retaining layer 6, described gauze 5 upper surface can uniform cochineal live body.
Concrete, described infusion set 2 is siphon, and described siphon is provided with the valve 3 controlling flow.Concrete, described water-absorbing-retaining layer 6 is sponge block, and each described nutrition liquid bath 1 is equipped with 10 infusion sets 2, the all corresponding described cochineal surface culture dish 4 of each infusion set 2, the capacity of described nutrition liquid bath is 1000mL, and described surface culture dish is circular, and its area is 706.5cm2。
Embodiment 1
The method using above-mentioned cultivating system that cochineal is cultivated, comprises the following steps:
S1. the Cactus Pedicel sheet that growth time is 12 months is plucked and squeeze out juice after cleaning, in described juice, add appropriate drinking water and be sufficiently mixed to obtain nutritional solution, at described nutritional solution is placed in-2 DEG C frozen standby, add 0.1 times that volume is described juice volume of drinking water；
S2. taking after the standing defrosting of the frozen nutritional solution 500mL in S1 reaches 25 DEG C to its temperature loads in nutrition liquid bath, infusion set is used to make the water-absorbing-retaining layer in described cochineal culture dish saturated by nutritional solution, described gauze is by described nutritional solution moistening, every piece of gauze upper surface of each surface culture dish is inoculated 10 and has been fallen the nearly just before giving birth female worm of cochineal of sugar, and 10 female worms are uniformly distributed on culture dish surface；
S3. by nutrition liquid bath, infusion set and cochineal surface culture dish are placed in indoor, control indoor temperature 25 DEG C, illumination every day 6h, cultivate continuously 50 days and (within every 3-5 days, mend once frozen nutritional solution, the amount of the frozen nutritional solution every time added is controlled according to the actual absorbed amount of nutritional solution, the nutritional solution ensured in nutrition liquid bath as much as possible made to be finished in 3-5 days), described gauze is mentioned and puts into immersion 5min in 80 DEG C of hot water, cochineal is dead and separates with gauze, filter and dry and to obtain cochineal stem body, the cochineal stem body gross weight that 10 culture dishs are turned out is 78.2g.
Embodiment 2
The method using above-mentioned cultivating system that cochineal is cultivated, comprises the following steps:
S1. the Cactus Pedicel sheet that growth time is 24 months is plucked and squeeze out juice after cleaning, in described juice, add appropriate drinking water and be sufficiently mixed to obtain nutritional solution, at described nutritional solution is placed in-1 DEG C frozen standby, add 0.2 times that volume is described juice volume of drinking water；
S2. taking after the standing defrosting of the frozen nutritional solution 800mL in S1 reaches 20 DEG C to its temperature loads in nutrition liquid bath, infusion set is used to make the water-absorbing-retaining layer in described cochineal culture dish saturated by nutritional solution, described gauze is by described nutritional solution moistening, every piece of gauze upper surface of each surface culture dish is inoculated 15 and has been fallen the nearly just before giving birth female worm of cochineal of sugar, and 15 female worms are uniformly distributed on culture dish surface；
S3. by nutrition liquid bath, infusion set and cochineal surface culture dish are placed in indoor, control indoor temperature 20 DEG C, illumination every day 7h, cultivate continuously 55 days and (within every 3-5 days, mend once frozen nutritional solution, the amount of the frozen nutritional solution every time added is controlled according to the actual absorbed amount of nutritional solution, the nutritional solution ensured in nutrition liquid bath as much as possible made to be finished in 3-5 days), described gauze is mentioned and puts into immersion 3min in 90 DEG C of hot water, cochineal is dead and separates with gauze, filter and dry and to obtain cochineal stem body, the cochineal stem body gross weight that 10 culture dishs are turned out is 65.1g.
Embodiment 3
The method using above-mentioned cultivating system that cochineal is cultivated, comprises the following steps:
S1. the Cactus Pedicel sheet that growth time is 6 months is plucked and squeeze out juice after cleaning, in described juice, add appropriate drinking water and be sufficiently mixed to obtain nutritional solution, at described nutritional solution is placed in-2 DEG C frozen standby, add 0.3 times that volume is described juice volume of drinking water；
S2. taking after the standing defrosting of the frozen nutritional solution 400mL in S1 reaches 20 DEG C to its temperature loads in nutrition liquid bath, infusion set is used to make the water-absorbing-retaining layer in described cochineal culture dish saturated by nutritional solution, described gauze is by described nutritional solution moistening, every piece of gauze upper surface of each surface culture dish is inoculated 8 and has been fallen the nearly just before giving birth female worm of cochineal of sugar, and 8 female worms are uniformly distributed on culture dish surface；
S3. by nutrition liquid bath, infusion set and cochineal surface culture dish are placed in indoor, control indoor temperature 20 DEG C, illumination every day 8h, cultivate continuously 60 days and (within every 3-5 days, mend once frozen nutritional solution, the amount of the frozen nutritional solution every time added is controlled according to the actual absorbed amount of nutritional solution, the nutritional solution ensured in nutrition liquid bath as much as possible made to be finished in 3-5 days), described gauze is mentioned and puts into immersion 1min in 100 DEG C of hot water, cochineal is dead and separates with gauze, filter and dry and to obtain cochineal stem body, the cochineal stem body gross weight that 10 culture dishs are turned out is 45.2g.
Embodiment 4
The method using above-mentioned cultivating system that cochineal is cultivated, comprises the following steps:
S1. the Cactus Pedicel sheet that growth time is 18 months is plucked and squeeze out juice after cleaning, in described juice, add appropriate drinking water and be sufficiently mixed to obtain nutritional solution, at described nutritional solution is placed in-2 DEG C frozen standby, add 0.5 times that volume is described juice volume of drinking water；
S2. taking after the standing defrosting of the frozen nutritional solution 600mL in S1 reaches 25 DEG C to its temperature loads in nutrition liquid bath, infusion set is used to make the water-absorbing-retaining layer in described cochineal culture dish saturated by nutritional solution, described gauze is by described nutritional solution moistening, every piece of gauze upper surface of each surface culture dish is inoculated 7 and has been fallen the nearly just before giving birth female worm of cochineal of sugar, and 7 female worms are uniformly distributed on culture dish surface；
S3. by nutrition liquid bath, infusion set and cochineal surface culture dish are placed in indoor, control indoor temperature 25 DEG C, illumination every day 8h, cultivate continuously 56 days and (within every 3-5 days, mend once frozen nutritional solution, the amount of the frozen nutritional solution every time added is controlled according to the actual absorbed amount of nutritional solution, the nutritional solution ensured in nutrition liquid bath as much as possible made to be finished in 3-5 days), described gauze is mentioned and puts into immersion 2min in 95 DEG C of hot water, cochineal is dead and separates with gauze, filter and dry and to obtain cochineal stem body, the cochineal stem body gross weight that 10 culture dishs are turned out is 58.5g.
Embodiment 5
The method using above-mentioned cultivating system that cochineal is cultivated, comprises the following steps:
S1. the Cactus Pedicel sheet that growth time is 15 months is plucked and squeeze out juice after cleaning, without drinking water, directly as nutritional solution, frozen standby at described nutritional solution is placed in-2 DEG C；
S2. taking after the standing defrosting of the frozen nutritional solution 750mL in S1 reaches 25 DEG C to its temperature loads in nutrition liquid bath, infusion set is used to make the water-absorbing-retaining layer in described cochineal culture dish saturated by nutritional solution, described gauze is by described nutritional solution moistening, every piece of gauze upper surface of each surface culture dish is inoculated 12 and has been fallen the nearly just before giving birth female worm of cochineal of sugar, and 12 female worms are uniformly distributed on culture dish surface；
S3. by nutrition liquid bath, infusion set and cochineal surface culture dish are placed in indoor, control indoor temperature 25 DEG C, illumination every day 5h, cultivate continuously 58 days and (within every 3-5 days, mend once frozen nutritional solution, the amount of the frozen nutritional solution every time added is controlled according to the actual absorbed amount of nutritional solution, the nutritional solution ensured in nutrition liquid bath as much as possible made to be finished in 3-5 days), described gauze is mentioned and puts into immersion 1min in 100 DEG C of hot water, cochineal is dead and separates with gauze, filter and dry and to obtain cochineal stem body, the cochineal stem body gross weight that 10 culture dishs are turned out is 60.7g.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any amendment of making, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a cochineal cultivating system, it is characterized in that, including nutrition liquid bath (1), infusion set (2) and cochineal surface culture dish (4), in described cochineal surface culture dish (4), tiling has one layer of water-absorbing-retaining layer (6), described water-absorbing-retaining layer (6) is shelved with warp layer cloth (5), described nutrition liquid bath (1) is built with nutritional solution, nutrient input in described nutrition liquid bath (1) can be delivered in cochineal surface culture dish (4) by described infusion set (2), described water-absorbing-retaining layer (6) absorption nutritional solution is also continuously in saturation, described gauze (5) can by the nutritional solution moistening in described water-absorbing-retaining layer (6), described gauze (5) upper surface can uniform cochineal live body.
2. a kind of cochineal cultivating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described infusion set (2) is siphon, and described siphon is provided with the valve (3) controlling flow.
3. a kind of cochineal cultivating system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described infusion set (2) is the liquid-transport pipe-line connected with described nutrition liquid bath (1) bottom, and described liquid-transport pipe-line is provided with the valve (3) controlling flow.
4. a kind of cochineal cultivating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described water-absorbing-retaining layer (6) is made up of sponge, cotton-wool or fine sand.
5. a kind of cochineal cultivating system according to any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterized in that, each described nutrition liquid bath (1) is equipped with multiple infusion set (2), all corresponding described cochineal surface culture dish (4) of each infusion set (2).
6. a cochineal cultural method, it is characterised in that use the cochineal cultivating system described in any one of claim 1 to 5 to carry out cochineal cultivation, comprise the following steps:
S1. the Cactus Pedicel sheet that growth time is 6-24 month is plucked and squeeze out juice after cleaning, in described juice, add appropriate drinking water and be sufficiently mixed to obtain nutritional solution, at described nutritional solution is placed in-2-0 DEG C frozen standby, add 0-0.5 times that volume is described juice volume of drinking water；
S2. being stood by the frozen nutritional solution in S1 after defrosting reaches 20-25 DEG C to its temperature loads in nutrition liquid bath (1), infusion set (2) is used to make water-absorbing-retaining layer (6) the absorption nutritional solution in described cochineal surface culture dish (4) and be continuously in saturation, described gauze (5), by described nutritional solution moistening, is inoculated some heads at described gauze (5) upper surface and has been fallen the nearly just before giving birth female worm of cochineal of sugar；
S3. nutrition liquid bath (1), infusion set (2) and cochineal surface culture dish (4) are placed in indoor, control indoor temperature 20-25 DEG C, illumination every day 5-8h, after cultivating 45-60 days continuously, described gauze (5) is mentioned and puts into immersion 1-5min in hot water, cochineal is dead and separates with gauze (5), filters and dries to obtain cochineal stem body.
7. a kind of cochineal cultural method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the growth time of the Cactus Pedicel sheet used in S1 is 12-24 month.
8. a kind of cochineal cultural method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in S2, gauze (5) surface seeding density is average every 50-100cm2Inoculate a female worm of cochineal.
9. a kind of cochineal cultural method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in S3 light application time is that the hot water temperature used in 6-7h, S3 is 80-100 DEG C every day.
10. a kind of cochineal cultural method according to any one of claim 6 to 9, it is characterized in that, when cochineal is cultivated by S3 continuously, the nutrition liquid measure every time loaded in nutrition liquid bath (1) controls can make to be finished in 3-5 days, makes to supplement the frozen nutritional solution thawed after being finished in time.
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| CN105707018B CN105707018B (en) | 2018-12-18 |
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| US20110036295A1 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2011-02-17 | Denise Lynn Merkle | Means to culture cochineal insects in an artificial medium |
| KR20110106566A (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-09-29 | (주)오토일렉스 | Apparatus for hatching insect egg and brooding |
| CN203262057U (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-11-06 | 天津市植物保护研究所 | Simple artificial rearing device for Chinese chive maggots |
| CN103430908A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-12-11 | 张忠和 | High-yield cultivation method of dactylopius coccus costa |
| CN104106499A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-10-22 | 桐乡市恒易生物科技有限公司 | Fly breeding water supply system |
| CN104304195A (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-01-28 | 杨征 | Feeding device for artificial golden cicada breeding |
| CN204482762U (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-07-22 | 陕西理工学院 | Biological cultivation vessel liquid feed device |
| CN205547037U (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-09-07 | 涂网杰 | Cochineal farming systems |
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| CN105707018B (en) | 2018-12-18 |
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