CN209594471U - A kind of dendrobium candidum culture apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of dendrobium candidum culture apparatus, including pedestal, incubator and plate, incubator is installed above the pedestal, the two sides of the incubator are equipped with transverse slat, electric pushrod is installed above the transverse slat, be placed with plate on the inside of the bracket, injection spray pipe is installed on the inner wall of the incubator, ventilation fan is installed on culture chamber interior wall on the inside of the ventilation opening, electrothermal tube is installed on roof inside the incubator, light compensating lamp is installed on the incubator roof of the electrothermal tube side, Temperature Humidity Sensor is installed on the incubator roof of the light compensating lamp side.The utility model solves the problems, such as that the variation of temperature and humidity in dendrobium candidum incubation can not implement regulation and air circulation degree and lighting requirements are unable to get guarantee by setting Temperature Humidity Sensor, water tank, water pump, timer, controller, incubator, electrothermal tube, ventilation fan, light filling modulated structure.

Description

A kind of dendrobium candidum culture apparatus

Technical field

The utility model relates to dendrobium candidum culture technique field, specially a kind of dendrobium candidum culture apparatus.

Background technique

Dendrobium candidum: stem is upright, cylindrical, 9-35 centimetres long, 2-4 millimeters thick, not branch, has more piece；Ye Erlie, paper Matter, long round shape lanceolar, edge and middle rib are often with lavender.Raceme is often issued from the old stem top for having fallen leaf, has 2-3 Flower；Petal piece dry film matter, shallow white, oval, 5-7 millimeters long, sepal and petal yellow green, nearly similar, long round shape lanceolar, lip Valve white, base portion have the corpus callosum of 1 green or yellow, and ovum shape lanceolar is more slightly shorter than sepal, middle part reflexed.Stamen column yellow green, 3 millimeters are about, apex two sides respectively have 1 purple point；Anther cap white, long ovate triangle are about 2.3 millimeters, the sharp point in top and 2 It splits.The month at florescence 3-6.Culture is meant that be brought it about, grow up and bred with suitable condition rush, also refer to according to certain mesh Chronically education and training, make its growth.The utility model is specially a kind of dendrobium candidum culture apparatus.

Through retrieving, Chinese granted patent number 201721336177.4, authorization publication date 2018.05.15 discloses a kind of iron Skin dendrobium nobile soil-less culture device, including frame, lower portion are provided with culture plate, offer along its length at the top of culture plate Multiple culture tanks, culture tank are internally provided with culture tank, and bark is placed with inside culture tank, and base of frame inner wall is fixedly connected with Telescopic rod, the top of telescopic rod are fixedly connected with the first connecting plate, and the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with far from one end of telescopic rod Multiple second connecting plates, and the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with culture pot bottom, is equipped with above culture plate solid with frame side wall Surely the support plate connected, support plate top are fixedly connected with water storage box.The utility model be capable of quickly and effectively fruit to iron sheet stone Dry measure used in former times is cultivated, and guarantees that its culture environment has a stable humidity, and be taken out to dendrobium candidum seedling, very square Just, impaired to dendrobium candidum seedling root when and preventing from taking out, substantially increase dendrobium candidum culture survival rate.

But there are deficiencies below for existing technology:

1, the culture of dendrobium candidum in the prior art can not detect the situation of change of temperature and humidity in real time, and can not be opposite The regulation for the carry out temperature and humidity answered, the artificial culture being unable to satisfy under all weather conditions；

2, in the prior art in manually culture dendrobium candidum, the circulation of air can not be guaranteed, and artificial room Culture needs the lighting requirements of timing.

Utility model content

(1) the technical issues of solving

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of dendrobium candidum culture apparatus, solves iron sheet stone The problem of variation of temperature and humidity can not be implemented to regulate and control in dry measure used in former times incubation, and air circulation and lighting requirements are unable to get guarantee.

(2) technical solution

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of dendrobium candidum culture apparatus, including bottom Seat, incubator and plate.

Incubator is installed, the two sides of the incubator are equipped with transverse slat, the top of the transverse slat above the pedestal Electric pushrod is installed, the output end of the electric pushrod is equipped with cross bar, and the cross bar passes through culture tank wall and extends into culture In case, the cross bar extends into one end in incubator and is equipped with bracket, is placed with plate on the inside of the bracket.

Injection spray pipe is installed, the bottom of the injection spray pipe is equipped with atomizer, the spray on the inner wall of the incubator Ventilation opening is offered on incubator two sidewalls above mist pipe, and ventilation is installed on the culture chamber interior wall on the inside of the ventilation opening It fans, electrothermal tube is installed on the roof inside the incubator, light filling is installed on the incubator roof of the electrothermal tube side Lamp is equipped with Temperature Humidity Sensor on the incubator roof of the light compensating lamp side.

Water tank is installed above the pedestal of the incubator side, the inside of the water tank is equipped with water pump, the water pump Output end connect with injection spray pipe by liquid-transport pipe-line.

Through slot is offered on the incubator side wall of the plate two sides, the cross bar is located inside through slot.

Culture tank is provided on the inside of the plate, the plate bottom below the culture tank is equipped with U-shaped Frame, the inside of the U-shaped frame are placed with bark, and the U-shaped frame two sides above the bark are provided with through-hole.

The surface of the incubator and water tank is all provided with filling opening, and the incubator surface above the filling opening passes through conjunction Page is equipped with case lid, and the incubator surface above the case lid is equipped with controller, the incubator surface of the controller side Timer is installed.

Preferably, the output end of the Temperature Humidity Sensor is connect with controller, the controller and the two-way biography of timer The output end of defeated connection, the controller is electrically connected with electrothermal tube, light compensating lamp, ventilation fan and water pump.

(3) beneficial effect

The utility model provides a kind of dendrobium candidum culture apparatus, have it is following the utility model has the advantages that

(1) the utility model passes through setting Temperature Humidity Sensor, water tank, water pump, timer, controller, incubator, electric heating Pipe, makes the utility model have the function of humiture control, the variation of automation control temperature and humidity makes dendrobium candidum be chronically at one Cultivated in a constant temperature and humidity environment, thus in effective solution dendrobium candidum incubation temperature and humidity variation nothing Method implements the problem of regulation, when cultivating dendrobium candidum, by being provided with culture tank, culture tank lower section on the inside of plate Plate bottom U-shaped frame is installed, be placed with bark in the inside of U-shaped frame, dendrobium candidum seedling put by culture tank It is placed in the bark inside U-shaped frame, then opens the case lid on incubator surface, bracket plate being placed in inside incubator Top is placed, and places culture solution inside the incubator below plate, controls electric pushrod automatic work by controller, Electric pushrod shrinks decline, and U-shaped frame below plate is made to contact culture solution, culture solution by the through-hole on U-shaped frame surface into Enter in the bark inside U-shaped frame, give dendrobium candidum seedling and have additional nutrients ingredient, after absorbing sufficiently, electric pushrod elongation restores Original state, while by timer real-time detection, after reaching preset time, timer can transmit signal to controller, controller Electric pushrod can be shunk again, again Additional nutrient solution, in turn, utilize the temperature inside Temperature Humidity Sensor real-time detection incubator Humidity situation of change, when humidity is too low, Temperature Humidity Sensor sends a signal to controller, and controller controls the water inside water tank Pure water is input in injection spray pipe by liquid-transport pipe-line and is finally sprayed by atomizer by pump work, is improved inside incubator Air humidity avoids humidity deficit from influencing the growth of dendrobium candidum, and when cultivating dendrobium candidum in cold winter, only lean on room Temperature is unable to complete cultivation, and when temperature is inadequate, Temperature Humidity Sensor transmits signal to controller, and controller controls electrothermal tube Work, heats up to incubator inside, the temperature inside incubator is made to rise to the cultivation temperature of dendrobium candidum.

(2) the utility model makes the utility model have good air permeability, and energy by setting ventilation fan, light compensating lamp Enough regular replenishment illumination, improves the culture environment of dendrobium candidum, and dendrobium candidum seedling fast culture is enable to complete, effective to solve The problem of air circulation of having determined degree and lighting requirements are unable to get guarantee, while cultivating dendrobium candidum, by incubator Two sidewalls on offer ventilation opening, ventilation fan is installed on the culture chamber interior wall on the inside of ventilation opening, by controller control change The work of gas fan enables the utility model constantly to import extraneous fresh air inside incubator in a steady stream, and from ventilation The ventilation opening export for fanning opposite, realizes the circulation of air, and in turn, controller is opened by timer timing controlled light compensating lamp It opens, dendrobium candidum is made to have enough illumination conditions, to improve the perfect control of the growing environment of dendrobium candidum, be conducive to iron sheet The high-efficient culture of dendrobium nobile.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the right view of the utility model；

Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of the utility model plate；

Fig. 5 is the top view of the utility model plate.

Appended drawing reference in figure are as follows: 1, pedestal；2, water pump；3, water tank；4, liquid-transport pipe-line；5, cross bar；6, incubator；7, it divulges information Mouthful；8, ventilation fan；9, electrothermal tube；10, injection spray pipe；11, atomizer；12, Temperature Humidity Sensor；13, light compensating lamp；14, it cultivates Substrate；15, bracket；16, electric pushrod；17, transverse slat；18, timer；19, controller；20, hinge；21, case lid；22, liquid feeding Mouthful；23, through slot；24, culture tank；25, U-shaped frame；26, through-hole；27, bark.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

As shown in Figs. 1-5, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of dendrobium candidum culture apparatus, including pedestal 1, the top of pedestal 1 is equipped with incubator 6, and the two sides of incubator 6 are equipped with transverse slat 17, and the top of transverse slat 17 is equipped with electronic push away Bar 16, the model PXTL of electric pushrod 16, belongs to the prior art.

The output end of electric pushrod 16 is equipped with cross bar 5, and cross bar 5 passes through 6 wall of incubator and extends into incubator 6, cross bar 5 It extends into 6 inner end of incubator and bracket 15 is installed, the inside of bracket 15 is placed with plate 14, bracket 15 and plate 14 All it is located inside incubator 6, offers through slot 23 on 6 side wall of incubator of corresponding 14 two sides of plate, cross bar 5 is located at through slot Inside 23, cross bar 5 can move up and down along through slot 23.

The inside of plate 14 is provided with culture tank 24, and 14 bottom of plate of 24 lower section of culture tank is equipped with U-shaped Frame 25, the inside of U-shaped frame 25 are placed with bark 27, and 25 two sides of U-shaped frame of 27 top of bark are provided with through-hole 26, are cultivating iron sheet When dendrobium nobile, dendrobium candidum seedling is placed in the bark 27 inside U-shaped frame 25 by culture tank 24, then open 6 table of incubator Plate 14 is placed in above the bracket 15 inside incubator 6 and places by the case lid 21 in face, the training below plate 14 It supports and places culture solution inside case 6,16 automatic work of electric pushrod is controlled by controller 19, electric pushrod 16 shrinks decline, makes The U-shaped frame 25 of 14 lower section of plate contacts culture solution, and culture solution is entered in U-shaped frame 25 by the through-hole 26 on 25 surface of U-shaped frame In the bark 27 in portion, gives dendrobium candidum seedling and have additional nutrients ingredient, after absorbing sufficiently, electric pushrod 16 extends, it restores to the original state, Simultaneously by 18 real-time detection of timer, after reaching preset time, timer 18 can transmit signal to controller 19, controller 19 can shrink electric pushrod 16 again, again Additional nutrient solution.

Injection spray pipe 10 is installed on the inner wall of incubator 6, water tank 3, water tank 3 are installed above the pedestal 1 of 6 side of incubator Inside water pump 2 is installed, the output end of water pump 2 is connect by liquid-transport pipe-line 4 with injection spray pipe 10, the model ISGD of water pump 2, Belong to the prior art.

The bottom of injection spray pipe 10 is equipped with atomizer 11, offers on 6 two sidewalls of incubator of 10 top of injection spray pipe logical Air port 7 is equipped with ventilation fan 8 on 6 inner wall of incubator of the inside of ventilation opening 7, and the model BPT15-23C of ventilation fan 8 belongs to existing There is technology.

Electrothermal tube 9 is installed, the model XY-JRB-011 of electrothermal tube 9 belongs to existing skill on the roof inside incubator 6 Art is equipped with light compensating lamp 13 on 6 roof of incubator of 9 side of electrothermal tube, and the model E42 of light compensating lamp 13 belongs to the prior art.

While cultivating dendrobium candidum, by offering ventilation opening 7 on the two sidewalls of incubator 6, in 7 inside of ventilation opening 6 inner wall of incubator on install ventilation fan 8, by controller 19 control ventilation fan 8 work, enable the utility model will be outer The fresh air on boundary constantly imports inside incubator 6 in a steady stream, and exports from the ventilation opening 7 on 8 opposite of ventilation fan, realizes air Circulation, in turn, controller 19 pass through the unlatching of 18 timing controlled light compensating lamp 13 of timer, and dendrobium candidum is made to have enough light According to condition, to improve the perfect control of the growing environment of dendrobium candidum, is conducive to the high-efficient culture of dendrobium candidum, keeps this practical It is novel have good air permeability, and can regular replenishment illumination, improve the culture environment of dendrobium candidum, make dendrobium candidum seedling It being capable of fast culture completion.

Temperature Humidity Sensor 12, the model of Temperature Humidity Sensor 12 are installed on 6 roof of incubator of 13 side of light compensating lamp For H7012A, belong to the prior art.

The surface of incubator 6 and water tank 3 is all provided with filling opening 22, and 6 surface of incubator of 22 top of filling opening passes through conjunction Page 20 is equipped with case lid 21, and 6 surface of incubator of 21 top of case lid is equipped with controller 19, the incubator 6 of 19 side of controller Surface is equipped with timer 18, and the model MAM-330 of controller 19 belongs to the prior art, the model of timer 18 2SC2559 belongs to the prior art.

The output end of Temperature Humidity Sensor 12 is connect with controller 19, and controller 19 is connect with 18 transmitted in both directions of timer, The output end of controller 19 is connect with electrothermal tube 9, light compensating lamp 13, ventilation fan 8 and water pump 2, real-time using Temperature Humidity Sensor 12 The temperature and humidity situation of change inside incubator 6 is detected, when humidity is too low, Temperature Humidity Sensor 12 sends a signal to controller 19, controller 19 controls the water pump 2 inside water tank 3 and works, and pure water is input in injection spray pipe 10 finally by liquid-transport pipe-line 4 It is sprayed by atomizer 11, improves the air humidity inside incubator 6, humidity deficit is avoided to influence the growth of dendrobium candidum, and When cultivating dendrobium candidum in cold winter, it only is unable to complete cultivation by room temperature, when temperature is inadequate, temperature and humidity sensing Device 12 transmits signal to controller 19, and controller 19 controls electrothermal tube 9 and works, and to heating up inside incubator 6, makes incubator Temperature inside 6 rises to the cultivation temperature of dendrobium candidum, and the utility model is made to have the function of humiture control, automation control The variation of temperature and humidity is chronically at dendrobium candidum in one constant temperature and humidity environment and is cultivated.

In use, the utility model is when cultivating dendrobium candidum, by being provided with culture tank in the inside of plate 14 24,14 bottom of plate of 24 lower section of culture tank is equipped with U-shaped frame 25, bark 27 is placed in the inside of U-shaped frame 25, by iron Skin dendrobium nobile seedling is placed in the bark 27 inside U-shaped frame 25 by culture tank 24, then opens the case lid 21 on 6 surface of incubator, Plate 14 is placed in above the bracket 15 inside incubator 6 and is placed, is put inside the incubator 6 below plate 14 Culture solution is set, 16 automatic work of electric pushrod is controlled by controller 19, electric pushrod 16 shrinks decline, makes under plate 14 The U-shaped frame 25 of side contacts culture solution, and culture solution is entered in the bark 27 inside U-shaped frame 25 by the through-hole 26 on 25 surface of U-shaped frame, It gives dendrobium candidum seedling to have additional nutrients ingredient, after absorbing sufficiently, electric pushrod 16 extends, and restores to the original state, while passing through timing 18 real-time detection of device, after reaching preset time, timer 18 can transmit signal to controller 19, and controller 19 can be shunk again Electric pushrod 16, again Additional nutrient solution；

In turn, using the temperature and humidity situation of change inside 12 real-time detection incubator 6 of Temperature Humidity Sensor, when humidity is too low When, Temperature Humidity Sensor 12 sends a signal to controller 19, and controller 19 controls the water pump 2 inside water tank 3 and works, by pure water It is input in injection spray pipe 10 by liquid-transport pipe-line 4 and is finally sprayed by atomizer 11, improve the air humidity inside incubator 6, And when cultivating dendrobium candidum in cold winter, Temperature Humidity Sensor 12 transmits signal to controller 19, and controller 19 controls electricity Heat pipe 9 works, and to heating up inside incubator 6, the temperature inside incubator 6 is made to rise to the cultivation temperature of dendrobium candidum, By offering ventilation opening 7 on the two sidewalls of incubator 6, ventilation fan 8 is installed on 6 inner wall of incubator of 7 inside of ventilation opening, The work that ventilation fan 8 is controlled by controller 19 enables the utility model constantly to import extraneous fresh air in a steady stream Inside incubator 6, and exported from the ventilation opening 7 on 8 opposite of ventilation fan；

In turn, controller 19 passes through the unlatching of 18 timing controlled light compensating lamp 13 of timer, and dendrobium candidum is made to have enough light According to condition, to improve the perfect control of the growing environment of dendrobium candidum, after the completion of culture, it is by whole take out of plate 14 It can.

It can to sum up obtain, the utility model passes through setting Temperature Humidity Sensor 12, water tank 3, water pump 2, timer 18, controller 19, incubator 6, electrothermal tube 9, ventilation fan 8,13 structure of light compensating lamp, solve the variation of temperature and humidity in dendrobium candidum incubation It can not implement regulation and the problem of air circulation degree and lighting requirements are unable to get guarantee.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.

While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of dendrobium candidum culture apparatus, including pedestal (1), incubator (6) and plate (14), it is characterised in that: institute It states and is equipped with above pedestal (1) incubator (6), the two sides of the incubator (6) are equipped with transverse slat (17), the transverse slat (17) Top be equipped with electric pushrod (16), the output end of the electric pushrod (16) is equipped with cross bar (5), and the cross bar (5) is worn It crosses incubator (6) wall to extend into incubator (6), the cross bar (5) extends into incubator (6) interior one end and is equipped with bracket (15), plate (14) are placed on the inside of the bracket (15)；

It is equipped with injection spray pipe (10) on the inner wall of the incubator (6), the bottom of the injection spray pipe (10) is equipped with atomizer (11), it is offered ventilation opening (7) on incubator (6) two sidewalls above the injection spray pipe (10), on the inside of the ventilation opening (7) It is equipped with ventilation fan (8) on incubator (6) inner wall, is equipped with electrothermal tube (9) on the internal roof of the incubator (6), it is described It is equipped with light compensating lamp (13) on incubator (6) roof of electrothermal tube (9) side, the incubator (6) of light compensating lamp (13) side Temperature Humidity Sensor (12) are installed on roof；

It is equipped with water tank (3) above the pedestal (1) of incubator (6) side, the inside of the water tank (3) is equipped with water pump (2), the output end of the water pump (2) is connect by liquid-transport pipe-line (4) with injection spray pipe (10)；

It is offered through slot (23) on incubator (6) side wall of plate (14) two sides, the cross bar (5) is located at through slot (23) internal；

It is provided with culture tank (24) on the inside of the plate (14), plate (14) bottom below the culture tank (24) Portion is equipped with U-shaped frame (25), and the inside of the U-shaped frame (25) is placed with bark (27), the U-shaped frame above the bark (27) (25) two sides are provided with through-hole (26)；

The surface of the incubator (6) and water tank (3) is all provided with filling opening (22), the incubator above the filling opening (22) (6) surface is equipped with case lid (21) by hinge (20), and incubator (6) surface above the case lid (21) is equipped with controller (19), incubator (6) surface of controller (19) side is equipped with timer (18).

2. a kind of dendrobium candidum culture apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Temperature Humidity Sensor (12) Output end connect with controller (19), the controller (19) connect with timer (18) transmitted in both directions, the controller (19) output end is electrically connected with electrothermal tube (9), light compensating lamp (13), ventilation fan (8) and water pump (2).