CN210406403U

CN210406403U - Intelligent small greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN210406403U
Application number: CN201920416380.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 侯天豫; 郭振业
Original assignee: Pui Ching Middle School
Current assignee: Pui Ching Middle School
Priority date: 2019-03-29
Filing date: 2019-03-29
Publication date: 2020-04-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligence little greenhouse, including transparent box, transparent box front side is equipped with door and touch display screen, transparent box both sides wall top is equipped with a plurality of bleeder vents, the inside is equipped with cultivated in a pot transparent box, the inside soil moisture sensor that is equipped with cultivated in a pot, the top of cultivated in a pot from left to right is equipped with heating lamp, LED lamp, photoelectric sensor and temperature and humidity sensor in proper order, transparent box rear side from the top down is equipped with fog maker, spray pipe and extraction fan in proper order, spray pipe one end bottom is equipped with the pneumatic cylinder, pneumatic cylinder and transparent box fixed connection. The utility model discloses a whole greenhouse intelligence operation of touch display screen control, control pneumatic cylinder drive annular spray pipe reciprocates, and the sprinkler bead sets up for the leanin, consequently can be through the height of adjusting the spray pipe, and the area that waters is controlled to the bottom, avoids the water to spout to the flowerpot outside, influences the cleanliness factor in greenhouse to and avoid extravagant water resource.

Description

Intelligent small greenhouse

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant cultivation field, in particular to intelligent small greenhouse.

Background

At present, the family flower cultivation is greatly limited by climate and regions, particularly the northern region is difficult to cultivate due to dry climate, although traditional greenhouse cultivation of some evergreen plants in the south can be carried out in various places, the death rate of the plants cultivated in the greenhouse after the plants are cultivated in the family is high. In addition, watering is required at regular time when flowers are cultivated in families, the temperature, humidity and illumination need to be proper, and the conditions are not easy to reach, so that the death rate of the flowers cultivated in many families is high.

The invention patent of patent application publication No. CN 105918096A discloses an automatic flower incubator, which can intelligently control the temperature and humidity inside the incubator.

However, the technical scheme still has more defects in actual application, for example, when the sizes of the internal plants are different, the vertical watering area cannot be controlled, so that the space around the flowerpot is watered, the humidity of the space around the flowerpot in the incubator is caused, the whole incubator looks dirty, and the waste of water resources is also caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an intelligence little greenhouse, through the whole greenhouse intelligent operation of touch display screen control, according to the top area of flowerpot, through touch display screen operation control pneumatic cylinder, control pneumatic cylinder drives annular spray pipe and reciprocates, because the sprinkler bead sets up for the leanin, consequently, can be through the height of adjusting the spray pipe, the area of watering bottom the control, it is outside to avoid water to spout to the flowerpot, influence the cleanliness factor in greenhouse, and avoid extravagant water resource, adjust the height of spray pipe through the pneumatic cylinder in addition, make things convenient for taking out cultivated in a pot and place, with the problem of proposing in solving above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an intelligent small greenhouse comprises a transparent box body, wherein a door and a touch display screen are arranged on the front side of the transparent box body, a plurality of air holes are formed in the top of two side walls of the transparent box body, a potted plant is arranged in the transparent box body, a soil humidity sensor is arranged in the potted plant, a heating lamp, an LED lamp, a photoelectric sensor and a temperature and humidity sensor are sequentially arranged on the top of the potted plant from left to right, a mist generator, a water spray pipe and an exhaust fan are sequentially arranged on the rear side of the transparent box body from top to bottom, a pneumatic cylinder is arranged at the bottom of one end of the water spray pipe and fixedly connected with the transparent box body, and a control;

the sprinkler pipe sets up to the annular pipe, the sprinkler pipe bottom is equipped with the sprinkler bead that a plurality of even intervals set up, the sprinkler bead leanin sets up, the sprinkler pipe sets up in top cultivated in a pot and the internal diameter is greater than the diameter cultivated in a pot.

Preferably, the touch display screen is arranged at the top of the door, a lock catch is arranged on one side of the door, and the door is connected with the transparent box body through a hinge.

Preferably, inside arduino and the memory chip of being equipped with of control box, the memory chip sets up in arduino one side.

Preferably, spray pipe one end is equipped with corrugated hose, it is in charge of all being connected with into water to make fog ware and corrugated hose one end, two all be equipped with the solenoid valve on the branch pipe of intaking, two it is in charge of one end and is connected with house steward to intake, outside water tank is connected to house steward one end.

Preferably, soil moisture sensor, photoelectric sensor and temperature and humidity sensor all pass through AD converter and arduino electric connection, solenoid valve, heating lamp, LED lamp, extraction fan, pneumatic cylinder, fog maker and touch display screen all with arduino electric connection.

Preferably, a spray head is arranged on the inner side of the mist generator, and the spray head is arranged in an inclined shape.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

1. the intelligent operation of the whole greenhouse is controlled through the touch display screen, the pneumatic cylinder is controlled through the operation of the touch display screen according to the area of the top end of the flowerpot, the pneumatic cylinder is controlled to drive the annular water spraying pipe to move up and down, the water spraying head is arranged in an inward inclined mode, the height of the water spraying pipe can be adjusted, the bottom watering area can be controlled, root watering can be avoided, water is prevented from being sprayed out of the flowerpot, the cleanliness of the greenhouse is affected, and waste of water resources is avoided;

2. before the greenhouse is used, the conditions required by the living environment of all plants are stored in the storage chip, the arduino reads information in the storage chip, when the greenhouse is used, the plant type can be selected according to the touch display screen, the arduino reads the information of the plants in the storage chip, when the A/D converter converts the detected information into digital signals by the soil humidity sensor, the photoelectric sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor and sends the digital signals to the arduino, the arduino intelligently controls the work of the electromagnetic valve, the heating lamp, the LED lamp, the air exhaust fan, the pneumatic cylinder and the fog generator according to the conditions required by the growth of the plants in the potted plants, and the temperature, the humidity, the illumination and the soil humidity in the environment of the growth of the plants are all optimal;

3. when the soil humidity sensor detects that the humidity of the soil is low, the arduino controls the electromagnetic valve to be opened, the potted plant is watered through the water spraying pipe and the water spraying head, the fog maker sprays water to plant leaves through the water spraying head, and the plant roots and the plant leaves can supplement water;

4. when the photoelectric sensor detects that the illumination intensity is insufficient or the illumination time is short, the arduino controls the LED lamp to be turned on to supplement illumination for the plants;

5. when the temperature and humidity sensor detects that the temperature in the greenhouse is high, the arduino controls the air exhaust fan to exchange air between the inside and the outside of the greenhouse, so that the temperature is reduced, or the temperature is reduced for plants through spraying of the spraying head, and when the temperature in the greenhouse is low, the arduino controls the heating lamp to work, so that the temperature in the greenhouse is raised;

6. set up to the annular pipe through the spray pipe, the spray pipe bottom is equipped with the sprinkler bead that a plurality of even intervals set up, and the sprinkler bead inwards inclines to set up, is convenient for water for soil evenly all around in cultivated in a pot, avoids the unilateral to water and leads to watering inhomogeneously.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the transparent box of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the working principle structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the solar greenhouse comprises a transparent box body 1, a door 2, a touch display screen 3, air holes 4, a potted plant 5, a soil humidity sensor 6, a heating lamp 7, an LED lamp 8, a photoelectric sensor 9, a temperature and humidity sensor 10, a mist maker 11, a water spray pipe 12, an air suction fan 13, a pneumatic cylinder 14, a control box 15, an arduino storage chip 17, a water inlet branch pipe 18, an electromagnetic valve 19, a spray head 20 and a spray head 21.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides an intelligent small greenhouse as shown in figures 1-3, including transparent box 1, transparent box 1 front side is equipped with door 2 and touch display screen 3, transparent box 1 both sides wall top is equipped with a plurality of bleeder vents 4, transparent box 1 is inside to be equipped with potted plant 5, potted plant 5 is inside to be equipped with soil moisture sensor 6, potted plant 5 top from left to right is equipped with heating lamp 7, LED lamp 8, photoelectric sensor 9 and temperature and humidity sensor 10 in proper order, transparent box 1 rear side from top to bottom is equipped with fog generator 11, spray pipe 12 and air extraction fan 13 in proper order, spray pipe 12 one end bottom is equipped with pneumatic cylinder 14, pneumatic cylinder 14 and transparent box 1 fixed connection, transparent box 1 one side is equipped with control box 15;

the spray pipe 12 sets up to the annular pipe, 12 bottoms of spray pipe are equipped with the sprinkler bead 21 that a plurality of even intervals set up, the setting of sprinkler bead 21 leanin is convenient for water for 5 cultivated in a pot evenly all around, avoids the unilateral to water and leads to watering inhomogeneously, the spray pipe 12 sets up in 5 diameters cultivated in a pot 5 top and internal diameter are greater than, and the pneumatic cylinder 14 of being convenient for drives the spray pipe 12 and reciprocates, adapts to not equidimension flowerpot and plant to also make things convenient for taking out and placing of 5 cultivated in a pot.

Further, in above-mentioned technical scheme, touch display screen 3 sets up in 2 tops on the door, 2 one side on the door are equipped with the hasp, door 2 passes through hinge connection with transparent box 1, conveniently opens door 2, takes out or puts into 5 cultivated in a pot.

Further, in the above technical solution, the inside arduino16 and the memory chip 17 that are equipped with of control box 15, the memory chip 17 sets up in arduino16 one side.

Further, in above-mentioned technical scheme, 12 one end of spray pipe is equipped with corrugated pipe, makes things convenient for spray pipe 12 to reciprocate, does not influence into water, mist producer 11 and corrugated pipe one end all are connected with into water and divide a tub 18, two all be equipped with solenoid valve 19 on the branch pipe 18 of intaking, two 18 one end of the branch pipe of intaking is connected with house steward, outside water tank is connected to house steward one end.

Further, in the above technical solution, the soil humidity sensor 6, the photoelectric sensor 9 and the temperature and humidity sensor 10 are all electrically connected to arduino16 through an a/D converter, and the electromagnetic valve 19, the heating lamp 7, the LED lamp 8, the suction fan 13, the pneumatic cylinder 14, the mist generator 11 and the touch display screen 3 are all electrically connected to arduino 16;

further, in the above technical scheme, the 6 models of soil moisture sensor set up to FDS-100, photoelectric sensor 9 models sets up to PZ-M31P, temperature and humidity sensor 10 models sets up to HTG3500, soil moisture sensor 6, photoelectric sensor 9 and temperature and humidity sensor 10 all are connected with arduino16 through the A/D converter, arduino16 passes through the D/A converter and is connected with mist generator 11, suction fan 13 and pneumatic cylinder 14, when soil moisture sensor 6 detects the humidity of soil is lower, arduino16 control solenoid valve 19 opens, water in giving potted plant 5 through spray pipe 12 and sprinkler bead 21, mist generator 11 sprays to the plant leaf through sprinkler bead 20, makes the plant root and the leaf can both supply moisture, when photoelectric sensor 9 detects that illumination intensity is not enough or illumination time is short, arduino16 control LED lamp 8 opens and supplies illumination for the plant, when temperature in the greenhouse is higher when temperature humidity transducer 10 detects, arduino16 control extraction fan 13 exchanges greenhouse inside and outside air, realize the cooling, or lower the temperature for the plant through atomising head 20 spraying, when the temperature is lower in the greenhouse, arduino16 control heating lamp 7 work, heat up in giving the greenhouse, and when taking out or placing 5 cultivated in a pot, accessible touch display screen 3 operation control pneumatic cylinder 14, make pneumatic cylinder 14 drive spray pipe 12 move down, make things convenient for taking out and placing of 5 cultivated in a pot.

Further, in the above technical scheme, the inner side of the mist generator 11 is provided with the atomizing head 20, and the atomizing head 20 is arranged in an inclined shape, so that the cooling and moisturizing of the plants are facilitated.

This practical theory of operation:

referring to the attached drawings 1-2 of the specification, when the flowerpot is used, the pneumatic cylinder 14 is controlled through operation of the touch display screen 3 according to the area of the top end of the flowerpot, the pneumatic cylinder 14 is controlled to drive the annular water spraying pipe 12 to move up and down, the water spraying head 21 is arranged in an inward inclined mode, so that the bottom watering area can be controlled by adjusting the height of the water spraying pipe 12, water is prevented from being sprayed out of the flowerpot to affect the cleanliness of a greenhouse and waste of water resources is avoided, in addition, the pneumatic cylinder 14 is used for adjusting the height of the water spraying pipe 12, the pot 5 can be conveniently taken out and placed, and the;

when the soil humidity sensor 6 detects that the humidity of soil is low, the arduino16 controls the electromagnetic valve 19 to be opened, the potted plant 5 is watered through the water spraying pipe 12 and the water spraying head 21, the fog maker 11 sprays water onto plant leaves through the spraying head 20, so that the roots and the leaves of the plants can supplement water, when the photoelectric sensor 9 detects that the illumination intensity is insufficient or the illumination time is short, the arduino16 controls the LED lamp 8 to be opened to supplement illumination for the plants, when the temperature and humidity sensor 10 detects that the indoor temperature is high, the arduino16 controls the air suction fan 13 to exchange air inside and outside the greenhouse, so that temperature reduction is realized, or the plants are cooled through spraying of the spraying head 20, when the temperature in the greenhouse is low, the arduino16 controls the heating lamp 7 to work, so that the temperature in the greenhouse is increased;

referring to the attached drawing 3 of the specification, before the device is used, the conditions required by the living environment of all plants are stored in the storage chip 17, the storage chip 17 is electrically connected with arduino16, arduino16 can read information in the storage chip 17, when the device is used, the plant type can be selected according to the touch display screen 3, arduino16 reads the information of the plant in the storage chip 17, when the A/D converter converts the detected information into digital signals through the soil humidity sensor 6, the photoelectric sensor 9 and the temperature and humidity sensor 10 and sends the digital signals to the arduino16, the arduino16 intelligently controls the work of the electromagnetic valve 19, the heating lamp 7, the LED lamp 8, the suction fan 13, the pneumatic cylinder 14 and the fog generator 11 according to the conditions required by the plant growth in the potted plant 5, and the temperature, humidity, illumination and soil humidity in the environment for the plant growth are all optimal.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligence little greenhouse, includes transparent box (1), its characterized in that: the solar greenhouse is characterized in that a door (2) and a touch display screen (3) are arranged on the front side of the transparent box body (1), a plurality of air holes (4) are formed in the tops of two side walls of the transparent box body (1), a pot plant (5) is arranged in the transparent box body (1), a soil humidity sensor (6) is arranged in the pot plant (5), a heating lamp (7), an LED lamp (8), a photoelectric sensor (9) and a temperature and humidity sensor (10) are sequentially arranged on the top of the pot plant (5) from left to right, a mist generator (11), a water spray pipe (12) and an air exhaust fan (13) are sequentially arranged on the rear side of the transparent box body (1) from top to bottom, a pneumatic cylinder (14) is arranged at the bottom of one end of the water spray pipe (12), the pneumatic cylinder (14) is fixedly connected with the transparent box;

the utility model discloses a water spray pipe, including spray pipe (12), sprinkler bead (21), sprinkler bead (12) bottom are equipped with a plurality of even interval settings, sprinkler bead (21) leanin sets up, sprinkler bead (12) set up in potted plant (5) top and the internal diameter is greater than potted plant (5) diameter.

2. The intelligent small greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: touch display screen (3) set up in door (2) top, door (2) one side is equipped with the hasp, door (2) pass through hinge connection with transparent box (1).

3. The intelligent small greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the inside arduino (16) and memory chip (17) of being equipped with of control box (15), memory chip (17) set up in arduino (16) one side.

4. The intelligent small greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: spray pipe (12) one end is equipped with corrugated hose, it divides pipe (18), two all to be connected with into water with corrugated hose one end to make fog maker (11) all be equipped with solenoid valve (19) on branch pipe (18) into water, two branch pipe (18) one end of intaking is connected with house steward, outside water tank is connected to house steward one end.

5. The intelligent small greenhouse of claim 4, wherein: soil moisture sensor (6), photoelectric sensor (9) and temperature and humidity sensor (10) all through AD converter and arduino (16) electric connection, solenoid valve (19), heating lamp (7), LED lamp (8), air exhaust fan (13), pneumatic cylinder (14), make fog ware (11) and touch display screen (3) all with arduino (16) electric connection.

6. The intelligent small greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the mist generator (11) is provided with a spray head (20), and the spray head (20) is arranged in an inclined shape.