CN216874156U

CN216874156U - Small greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN216874156U
Application number: CN202122893403.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张苗; 赵雨婷; 郭长保
Original assignee: Shandong Huayu University of Technology
Current assignee: Shandong Huayu University of Technology
Priority date: 2021-11-19
Filing date: 2021-11-19
Publication date: 2022-07-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a small greenhouse, which belongs to the technical field of electrical engineering and comprises an electric control water pump, a driving device, a double-layer protective shell, a base and a controller, wherein the electric control water pump is arranged at the top end of the driving device, the driving device is positioned at the top end of the double-layer protective shell and is in transmission connection with the double-layer protective shell, the base is arranged at the bottom of the double-layer protective shell, and the base and the driving device are both electrically connected with the controller. During its use, at first irrigate the water supply in to double-deck protecting crust through automatically controlled water pump, then drive arrangement drives the inner shell rotation of double-deck protecting crust to improve the ventilation environment of plant, through dragging the sunshade screen, adjust light and jet into, utilize controller monitoring soil moisture at last, and supply moisture to the compost of plant according to greenhouse environment in real time. The utility model has compact structure and high automation degree, can be used for family use and cultivation of rare flowers, and solves the problem of withering of plants caused by untimely watering of potted plants.

Description

Small greenhouse

Technical Field

The embodiment of the utility model relates to the technical field of electrical engineering, and mainly relates to a method for providing a proper growing environment for indoor plants by utilizing the principle of a greenhouse and a controller system. In particular to a small greenhouse flower house.

Background

In order to decorate and purify the household environment, people generally place some potted green plants at home. However, the survival of the plants requires favorable growth conditions such as proper illumination, proper temperature and humidity, and the like. For plants, the best time of day is the morning and before the sun falls off the hill, which is the time when the sun is the softest and suitable for plant growth, and the midday light is too intense and unsuitable for plant growth, and long exposure can lead to plant withering. The plants need proper temperature for survival, the temperature is lower in northern areas, particularly in winter, and the plants can not be provided with proper temperature for outdoor balconies in many families, so that the plants are not favorable for survival. While existing greenhouse flower houses can provide suitable temperatures for plant growth, they are seasonally affected, require manual control of light and humidity, and require regular watering. Moreover, when people go out or work busy, the potted plants cannot be watered or managed in time, and the potted plants are likely to die. Aiming at the problems, a new technical scheme is provided, which can automatically control the illumination and the temperature, and has the functions of automatic watering and timed ventilation, so that favorable growing environments such as proper illumination, proper temperature and humidity and the like can be better provided for plants.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, the embodiment of the utility model provides a small greenhouse flower house, which aims to solve the problem that when people go out or work busy, potted plants cannot be watered or managed in time, so that the plants die.

In order to achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:

the utility model discloses a small greenhouse, which comprises an electric control water pump, a driving device, a double-layer protective shell, a base and a controller, wherein the electric control water pump is arranged at the top end of the driving device, the driving device is positioned at the top end of the double-layer protective shell, the driving device is in transmission connection with the double-layer protective shell, the base is arranged at the bottom of the double-layer protective shell, and the base and the driving device are both electrically connected with the controller.

Further, the double-layer protective shell comprises an inner shell, an outer shell and a sunshade curtain frame, the outer shell and the inner shell are hollow spherical shells, the inner wall of the outer shell abuts against the outer wall of the inner shell, the inner shell and the outer shell are coaxially arranged, the sunshade curtain frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the outer shell, and a sunshade curtain is hung on the sunshade curtain frame.

Further, the inner shell includes port, casing, openly ventilates bars, reverse side and port down, drive arrangement and last port fixed connection, it sets up in the casing upper end to go up the port, the casing lower extreme is provided with port down, one side of casing is provided with openly ventilates bars, the opposite side of casing is provided with reverse side ventilates bars, openly ventilate bars and reverse side ventilates bars position and stagger.

Furthermore, the structure of the outer shell is the same as that of the inner shell, and the inner shell and the outer shell are made of transparent materials.

Further, drive arrangement includes spouts water actuating mechanism, ventilation fluted disc, driving lever and shading fluted disc, go up port and ventilation fluted disc fixed connection, the ventilation fluted disc cover is established on spouting water actuating mechanism, it is equipped with the shading fluted disc still to overlap on the water actuating mechanism to spout, shading fluted disc outside symmetry is provided with two driving levers, the shading fluted disc all is connected with the transmission of water actuating mechanism with the ventilation fluted disc.

Further, water spray drive mechanism includes water spray frame, ventilation motor, mount, solenoid valve, water injection pipe and shading motor, the ventilation fluted disc passes through the gear and is connected with ventilation motor meshing transmission, the shading fluted disc passes through the gear and is connected with shading motor meshing transmission, ventilation motor and shading motor set up the both ends at the mount, the mount is fixed to be set up on the water injection pipe, the vertical setting of water injection pipe is on water spray frame, be provided with a plurality of solenoid valves on the water spray frame, it is a plurality of the solenoid valve all links to each other with the water injection pipe.

Further, the controller includes soil moisture sensor, illumination intensity sensor and singlechip, be provided with a plurality of soil moisture sensor in the base, soil moisture sensor links to each other with the different interfaces of singlechip, the singlechip still links to each other with a plurality of illumination intensity sensor.

Furthermore, a plurality of grooves are formed in the base, and a soil humidity sensor is arranged in any one of the grooves.

Further, the double-layer protective shell is replaced by a support.

Furthermore, the sunshade curtain frame comprises an upper curtain frame and a lower curtain frame, the upper curtain frame and the lower curtain frame are fixedly arranged in parallel, the sunshade curtain is hung on the upper curtain frame, and the transparent plastic film is hung on the lower curtain frame.

The embodiment of the utility model has the following advantages:

the greenhouse automatic control system is high in automation degree, environment data of a greenhouse are collected through the soil humidity sensor and the illumination intensity sensor and are transmitted to the single chip microcomputer for comparison, and the single chip microcomputer is used for powering the shading motor and the ventilation motor, so that manpower can be effectively saved, the plant cultivation efficiency is improved, and the problem that when people go out or work busy, potted plants cannot be watered or managed in time, and the plants die is solved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a small greenhouse flower house provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a water spray driving mechanism of a small greenhouse flower house provided by the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a driving device for a small greenhouse flower house provided by the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an inner shell of a small greenhouse flower house provided by the utility model;

FIG. 5 is a double-layer protective shell of a small greenhouse flower house provided by the utility model;

FIG. 6 is a base of a small greenhouse flower house provided by the utility model;

FIG. 7 is a diagram of a controller system of a small greenhouse flower house provided by the utility model;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a rack of a small greenhouse flower house provided by the present invention;

in the figure: 1, electrically controlling a water pump; 2 a driving device; 21 a water spraying driving mechanism; 211 a water spraying frame; 212 a ventilation motor; 213 a fixing frame; 214 a solenoid valve; 215 water injection pipe; 216 a shading motor; 22 a ventilation fluted disc; 23, a deflector rod; 24 light-shading fluted disc; 3 double-layer protective shell; 31 an inner shell; 311 upper port; 312 a housing; 313 front ventilation grilles; 314 reverse side ventilation grilles; 315 lower port; 32 a housing; 33 a sunshade screen frame; 331 curtain frame; 332 lower curtain frame; 4, a base; 5, a controller; 51 a soil moisture sensor; 52 an illumination intensity sensor; 53 single-chip microcomputer; 6, a bracket.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the utility model will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the utility model and that it is not intended to limit the utility model to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-7, the utility model provides a small greenhouse flower house, which comprises an electric control water pump 1, a driving device 2, a double-layer protective shell 3, a base 4 and a controller 5, wherein the electric control water pump 1 is arranged at the top end of the driving device 2 and is used for supplying water to plants in the double-layer protective shell 3. Drive arrangement 2 is located the top of double-deck protecting crust 3, just drive arrangement 2 is connected with the transmission of double-deck protecting crust 3 to make double-deck protecting crust 3 can the dislocation rotate, thereby make the plant can regularly ventilate. Meanwhile, the driving device 2 can also drive a sun-shading curtain (not shown in the attached drawings) to adjust the light irradiation, so that proper illumination is obtained. 3 bottoms of double-deck protecting crust are provided with base 4, base 4 all is connected with controller 5 electricity with drive arrangement 2, plants the plant in the base 4 to can real-time supervision soil moisture through controller 5, make the plant arrange the effect of suitable humidity environment in this.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the double-layer protection shell 3 includes an inner shell 31, an outer shell 32 and a sunshade curtain frame 33, and both the outer shell 32 and the inner shell 31 are hollow spherical shells to facilitate the airflow passing through. The inner wall of outer shell 32 offsets with the outer wall of inner shell 31, just inner shell 31 and the coaxial setting of outer shell 32, and inner shell 31 can rotate in inner shell 31, the fixed sunshade screen frame 33 that is provided with in outer shell 32 top, the symmetry is provided with the sunshade screen (the drawing does not draw) on the sunshade screen frame 33, hang on the sunshade screen frame 33 and be equipped with the sunshade screen, the sunshade screen can effectively block light entering to adjust the environment in the greenhouse.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the inner casing 31 includes an upper port 311, a casing 312, a front ventilation bar 313, a back ventilation bar 314, and a lower port 315, the driving device 2 is fixedly connected to the upper port 311, and the upper port 311 is disposed at the upper end of the casing 312 for performing a drip irrigation from top to bottom. The lower end of the shell 312 is provided with a lower port 315, one side of the shell 312 is provided with a front ventilation grid 313, the other side of the shell 312 is provided with a back ventilation grid 314, and the positions of the front ventilation grid 313 and the back ventilation grid 314 are staggered so as to ventilate for the greenhouse.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the outer shell 32 has the same structure as the inner shell 31, and both the inner shell 31 and the outer shell 32 are made of transparent materials. When double-deck protecting crust 3 specifically used, inner shell 31 is at the internal rotation of shell 32, and the shell 32 lateral wall is provided with the logical groove bars the same with reverse side ventilation bars 314 and positive ventilation bars 313 position, rotates along with inner shell 31, just can make to lead to the groove bars and positive ventilation bars 313 and reverse side ventilation bars 314 and coincide gradually to the realization makes the ventilation degree who adjusts the greenhouse, improves the effect of plant existence humidity environment then. In addition, the inner shell 31 and the outer shell 32 are both spherical shells, which is beneficial to light convergence, thereby improving the utilization rate of light and improving the effect of plant photosynthesis.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the driving device 2 includes a water spraying driving mechanism 21, a ventilation fluted disc 22, a shift lever 23 and a light shielding fluted disc 24, and the upper port 311 is fixedly connected to the ventilation fluted disc 22, so that the ventilation fluted disc 22 can drive the inner shell 31 to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of automatically adjusting the ventilation environment of the greenhouse. The ventilation fluted disc 22 is sleeved on the water spraying driving mechanism 21, the water spraying driving mechanism 21 is further sleeved with a shading fluted disc 24, two shift levers 23 are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the shading fluted disc 24, one sunshade curtain is respectively pulled by the two shift levers 23, and when the shading fluted disc 24 rotates, the two shift levers 23 can drive the sunshade curtain to wrap the whole shell 32, so that external light is prevented from entering, light entering is adjusted, and a proper illumination effect is obtained. The shading fluted disc 24 and the ventilation fluted disc 22 are both in transmission connection with the water spraying driving mechanism 21.

According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the water spraying driving mechanism 21 includes a water spraying frame 211, a ventilation motor 212, a fixing frame 213, an electromagnetic valve 214, a water injection pipe 215, and a light shielding motor 216, the ventilation fluted disc 22 is engaged and driven with the ventilation motor 212 through a gear, the light shielding fluted disc 24 is engaged and driven with the light shielding motor 216 through a gear, and since the ventilation motor 212 and the light shielding motor 216 are simultaneously connected with the ports of the single chip microcomputer 53, the ventilation motor 212 and the light shielding motor 216 are directly controlled by the controller 5, and can respectively drive the ventilation fluted disc 22 and the light shielding fluted disc 24 to rotate, thereby realizing the functions of adjusting illumination and ventilation. The ventilation motor 212 and the shading motor 216 are arranged at two ends of the fixing frame 213, the fixing frame 213 is fixedly arranged on the water injection pipe 215, the water injection pipe 215 is vertically arranged on the water spraying frame 211, and the directions of the ventilation motor 212 and the shading motor 216 are opposite, so that the ventilation fluted disc 22 and the shading fluted disc 24 which are arranged up and down can rotate conveniently. The water spraying frame 211 is provided with a plurality of electromagnetic valves 214, and the electromagnetic valves 214 are all connected with a water injection pipe 215. Solenoid valves 214 directly control the water path to the irrigation jets of the plants, thereby regulating the humidity of the potting soil.

According to a specific embodiment provided by the present invention, the controller 5 includes a soil humidity sensor 51, an illumination intensity sensor 52 and a single chip microcomputer 53, the base 4 is internally provided with a plurality of soil humidity sensors 51, the soil humidity sensors 51 are connected with different interfaces of the single chip microcomputer 53, and the single chip microcomputer 53 is further connected with the plurality of illumination intensity sensors 52. The soil humidity sensor 51 is set in the wet soil of the potted plant, when the soil humidity sensor 51 detects that the soil humidity in a certain potted plant is lower than the lowest humidity set by the single chip microcomputer 53, the single chip microcomputer 53 controls the electromagnetic valve 214 corresponding to the soil humidity sensor 51 to be switched on, at the moment, the irrigation nozzle starts to spray water, and water is directly dripped into the soil through the hose; when the soil humidity sensor 51 detects that the soil humidity in a certain potted plant is higher than the set highest humidity, the single chip microcomputer 53 controls the electromagnetic valve 214 corresponding to the soil humidity sensor 52 of the potted plant to be switched off, and at the moment, the irrigation nozzle stops spraying water.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of grooves are formed in the base 4, the plurality of grooves contain culture soil, and a soil humidity sensor 51 is disposed in any one of the grooves, thereby achieving temperature adjustment.

Example 2

According to a particular embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 8, the double-layered protective shell 3 is replaced with a support 6 for supporting the sun blind and the transparent plastic film when in use, as described above.

According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the sunshade curtain frame 33 includes an upper curtain frame 331 and a lower curtain frame 332, the upper curtain frame 331 and the lower curtain frame 332 are fixedly disposed in parallel, a sunshade curtain is hung on the upper curtain frame 331, and a transparent plastic film is hung on the lower curtain frame 332. The sunshade curtain moves on the upper curtain frame 331 under the traction of the sunshade fluted disc 24, and the transparent plastic film moves on the lower curtain frame 332 under the traction of the ventilation fluted disc 22, thereby achieving the purposes of adjusting light irradiation and ventilation effect.

The application process of the embodiment of the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a three-dimensional view of a small greenhouse flower house, which is characterized in that when in specific use, flowers are firstly transplanted into a groove of a base 4, then a soil humidity sensor 51 converts a humidity value in soil into an electric signal and transmits the electric signal into a single chip microcomputer 53, meanwhile, an illumination intensity sensor 52 records an illumination value in the greenhouse and converts the illumination value into an electric signal and transmits the electric signal into the single chip microcomputer 53, finally, the single chip microcomputer 53 drives a shading motor 216 and a ventilation motor 212 through comparing the values input in the single chip microcomputer 53, and then a ventilation fluted disc 22 and a shading fluted disc 24 rotate, thereby realizing the effect of automatically adjusting the greenhouse environment.

Although the utility model has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the utility model. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the utility model as claimed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a small-size greenhouse, its characterized in that, includes automatically controlled water pump (1), drive arrangement (2), double-deck protecting crust (3), base (4) and controller (5), automatically controlled water pump (1) sets up the top at drive arrangement (2), drive arrangement (2) are located the top of double-deck protecting crust (3), just drive arrangement (2) are connected with double-deck protecting crust (3) transmission, double-deck protecting crust (3) bottom is provided with base (4), base (4) all are connected with controller (5) electricity with drive arrangement (2).

2. A small greenhouse flower house as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the double-layer protective shell (3) comprises an inner shell (31), an outer shell (32) and a sunshade curtain frame (33), the outer shell (32) and the inner shell (31) are hollow ball shells, the inner wall of the outer shell (32) is abutted against the outer wall of the inner shell (31), the inner shell (31) and the outer shell (32) are coaxially arranged, the sunshade curtain frame (33) is fixedly arranged at the top of the outer shell (32), and the sunshade curtain is hung on the sunshade curtain frame (33).

3. A small greenhouse as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the inner shell (31) comprises an upper port (311), a shell (312), a front ventilation grate (313), a back ventilation grate (314) and a lower port (315), the driving device (2) is fixedly connected with the upper port (311), the upper port (311) is arranged at the upper end of the shell (312), the lower port (315) is arranged at the lower end of the shell (312), the front ventilation grate (313) is arranged at one side of the shell (312), the back ventilation grate (314) is arranged at the other side of the shell (312), and the front ventilation grate (313) and the back ventilation grate (314) are staggered.

4. A small greenhouse as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the outer shell (32) has the same structure as the inner shell (31), and the inner shell (31) and the outer shell (32) are made of transparent material.

5. The small greenhouse as claimed in claim 4, wherein the driving device (2) comprises a water spraying driving mechanism (21), a ventilation fluted disc (22), a shift lever (23) and a light shielding fluted disc (24), the upper port (311) is fixedly connected with the ventilation fluted disc (22), the ventilation fluted disc (22) is sleeved on the water spraying driving mechanism (21), the light shielding fluted disc (24) is further sleeved on the water spraying driving mechanism (21), the two shift levers (23) are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the light shielding fluted disc (24), and the light shielding fluted disc (24) and the ventilation fluted disc (22) are both in transmission connection with the water spraying driving mechanism (21).

6. The small greenhouse as claimed in claim 5, wherein the water spraying driving mechanism (21) comprises a water spraying frame (211), a ventilation motor (212), a fixing frame (213), an electromagnetic valve (214), a water injection pipe (215) and a light shielding motor (216), the ventilation fluted disc (22) is in meshing transmission connection with the ventilation motor (212) through a gear, the light shielding fluted disc (24) is in meshing transmission connection with the light shielding motor (216) through a gear, the ventilation motor (212) and the light shielding motor (216) are arranged at two ends of the fixing frame (213), the fixing frame (213) is fixedly arranged on the water injection pipe (215), the water injection pipe (215) is vertically arranged on the water spraying frame (211), the water spraying frame (211) is provided with a plurality of electromagnetic valves (214), and the plurality of electromagnetic valves (214) are all connected with the water injection pipe (215).

7. A small greenhouse as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the controller (5) comprises a soil humidity sensor (51), a light intensity sensor (52) and a single chip microcomputer (53), a plurality of soil humidity sensors (51) are arranged in the base (4), the soil humidity sensors (51) are connected with different interfaces of the single chip microcomputer (53), and the single chip microcomputer (53) is further connected with the plurality of light intensity sensors (52).

8. A small greenhouse as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that several grooves are provided in the base (4), and a soil moisture sensor (51) is provided in any one of the grooves.

9. A small greenhouse flower house as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that the double-layer protective shell (3) is replaced by a bracket (6).

10. A small greenhouse as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that the sunshade (33) includes an upper (331) and a lower (332) frame, the upper (331) and lower (332) frames are parallel and fixed, the sunshade is hung on the upper (331) frame, and the transparent plastic film is hung on the lower (332) frame.