CN214015226U

CN214015226U - Energy-saving, environment-friendly and economical agricultural greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN214015226U
Application number: CN202022741503.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 牛春雷
Original assignee: 牛春雷
Priority date: 2020-11-24
Filing date: 2020-11-24
Publication date: 2021-08-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to an agricultural greenhouse technical field specifically discloses an agricultural greenhouse that energy-concerving and environment-protective economy is suitable for, including the greenhouse body, the greenhouse body includes greenhouse bearing structure and can cover greenhouse bearing structure's greenhouse film, the outer top of greenhouse body is equipped with solar panel, the outer top of greenhouse body is equipped with the winding mechanism that can be used to rolling greenhouse film, this internal battery that is equipped with of greenhouse, the control box, a plurality of crossbeams, a plurality of exhaust fan and a plurality of temperature-sensing ware, solar panel, the exhaust fan all is connected with the battery electricity, temperature-sensing ware and control box signal connection, the battery is connected with the control box electricity, this implementation is listed as and is solved traditional agricultural greenhouse and is aired exhaust, the insufficient problem ventilates.

Description

Energy-saving, environment-friendly and economical agricultural greenhouse

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of agricultural greenhouses, and particularly discloses an energy-saving, environment-friendly and economical agricultural greenhouse.

Background

A greenhouse is also called a greenhouse, and refers to a room provided with cold-proof, heating, light-transmitting and other facilities for cultivating temperature-favored plants in winter. In seasons unsuitable for plant growth, the method can provide a growth period and increase yield, and is mainly used for cultivating or raising seedlings of plants such as warm vegetables, flowers and trees in low-temperature seasons. The greenhouse refers to a building capable of controlling or partially controlling the growing environment of plants, and is mainly used for non-seasonal or non-regional plant cultivation, scientific research, generation-added breeding, ornamental plant cultivation and the like. However, the traditional agricultural greenhouse does not well ventilate the greenhouse, and when the temperature in the agricultural greenhouse is too high, the greenhouse cannot be quickly ventilated in time, so that the plants are damaged due to too high temperature.

Therefore, the inventor provides an energy-saving, environment-friendly and economical agricultural greenhouse to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problems of air exhaust and insufficient ventilation of the traditional agricultural greenhouse.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model discloses a basic scheme provides an agricultural greenhouse that energy-concerving and environment-protective economy is suitable for, including the greenhouse body, the greenhouse body includes greenhouse bearing structure and can cover greenhouse bearing structure's greenhouse film, the outer top of greenhouse body is equipped with solar panel, the outer top of greenhouse body is equipped with the winding mechanism that can be used to rolling greenhouse film, this internal battery that is equipped with in greenhouse, a control box, a plurality of crossbeams, a plurality of exhaust fan and a plurality of temperature-sensing ware, solar panel, the exhaust fan all is connected with the battery electricity, temperature-sensing ware and control box signal connection, the battery is connected with the control box electricity.

The principle and effect of this basic scheme lie in:

1. compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a solar panel turns into the electric energy storage to absorptive solar energy in the battery for power equipment's such as motor, a plurality of exhaust fan, a plurality of temperature-sensing ware electric energy source in the agricultural greenhouse is provided, reaches energy-conserving effect with this.

2. Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a winding mechanism, and winding mechanism set up outside the greenhouse top, through the rolling of winding mechanism to the heat preservation film, the work of cooperation exhaust fan to this effect that reaches quick ventilation in the agricultural greenhouse realizes inside and outside gas rapid exchange.

3. Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a power supply is whole to be come from solar panel, stores the electric energy in the battery, need not the outside and connects the electricity, has reduced the consumption problem to the energy.

Furthermore, the greenhouse supporting structure comprises a rectangular support and an arc-shaped support fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular support. The rectangular bracket is provided with the arc-shaped space, so that the whole greenhouse is more attractive in appearance and firmer in structure.

Further, the greenhouse film comprises a sealing film capable of sealing the inlet end and the outlet end of the greenhouse body and heat insulation films capable of covering two side faces of the greenhouse body. The greenhouse film is arranged, so that the greenhouse body structure is covered, and the operation of controlling ventilation is easier to realize.

Further, the winding mechanism comprises a motor connected with the control box through signals and a rotating rod used for winding the heat preservation film, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the rotating rod. The winding mechanism is simple in overall structure and easy to operate and control.

Further, this internal carbon dioxide sensor and a plurality of light filling lamp of being equipped with of greenhouse, the light filling lamp is connected with the battery electricity, carbon dioxide sensor and controller signal connection. The light filling lamp has strong root to the vegetation in the greenhouse, encourages, adjusts flowering phase, design, promotes the fruit ripe, colors, promotes effects such as taste and quality, and carbon dioxide sensor is used for detecting the concentration of carbon dioxide in the greenhouse, in time ventilates with the outside, prevents that carbon dioxide content in the greenhouse is too high.

Furthermore, the outer both sides of greenhouse bearing structure all are equipped with the catch basin and are equipped with the filter screen on the catch basin. Rainwater in rainy days is stored, and the filter screen filters the rainwater in rainy days.

Furthermore, the tail end of the greenhouse film is provided with a gravity rod. The heat-insulating film can not be blown up by the strong wind in the nature.

Furthermore, the crossbeam lower extreme is connected with a plurality of support columns, and a plurality of exhaust fans are all established on supporting. The setting of exhaust fan is when the heat preservation membrane is packed up by winding mechanism, carries out the flow of air fast through the work of fan.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an energy-saving, environment-friendly and economical agricultural greenhouse according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a side view of an energy-saving, environmentally friendly and economically feasible agricultural greenhouse according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 shows a top view of an energy-saving, environment-friendly and economical agricultural greenhouse proposed by the embodiment of the application.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

The following is further detailed by the specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the greenhouse film solar water heater comprises a water storage tank 1, a filter screen 2, a gravity rod 3, a greenhouse film 4, a supporting structure 5, a motor 6, a solar panel 7, a temperature sensor 8, a light supplement lamp 9, a sprinkler 10, a control box 11, an exhaust fan 12, a storage battery 13, a carbon dioxide sensor 14, a rotating rod 15, a support column 16 and a cross beam 17.

An energy-saving, environment-friendly and economical agricultural greenhouse is shown in figures 1 and 2 and comprises a greenhouse body, wherein the greenhouse body comprises a greenhouse supporting structure 5 and a greenhouse film 4 capable of covering the greenhouse supporting structure 5, the greenhouse supporting structure 5 comprises a rectangular bracket and an arc-shaped bracket fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular bracket, the greenhouse film 4 comprises a sealing film capable of sealing the inlet end and the outlet end of the greenhouse body and a heat-insulating film capable of covering the surfaces of the supporting structures 5 at the two sides of the greenhouse body, the embodiment adopts two greenhouse films 4 for covering the surfaces of the supporting structures at the two sides of the greenhouse body, two solar panels 7 oppositely arranged at the top of the greenhouse body, two rolling mechanisms capable of rolling the greenhouse film 4 are arranged at the top of the greenhouse body, each rolling mechanism comprises a motor 6 in signal connection with a control box 11 and a rotating rod 15 for rolling the heat-insulating film, and the output shaft and the 15 rigid couplings of dwang of motor 6, one side that winding mechanism was kept away from to two insulation film all is equipped with gravity pole 3, this external left and right sides of greenhouse all is equipped with catch basin 1, be equipped with filter screen 2 that is used for filtering impurity on catch basin 1, the inside carbon dioxide sensor 14 that is equipped with of greenhouse body, battery 13, control box 11, a plurality of light filling lamp 9, a plurality of sprinklers 10, a plurality of crossbeams 17, a plurality of exhaust fan 12 and a plurality of temperature-sensing ware 8, the crossbeam lower extreme is connected with a plurality of support columns 16, solar panel 7, exhaust fan 12, light filling lamp 9, sprinkler 10, all be connected with battery 13 electricity, temperature-sensing ware 8, carbon dioxide sensor 14 all with 11 signal connection of control box, battery 13 is connected with 11 electricity.

The method comprises the following specific implementation steps: firstly, when planting vegetables or cultivating flowers in an agricultural greenhouse, firstly, sealing an inlet end and an outlet end of a greenhouse body by using a sealing film, according to the suitable growth condition of each vegetable or flower, inputting the corresponding value of the optimum cultivation temperature and the carbon dioxide content of the most suitable vegetable or flower into a control box 11, absorbing solar energy by a solar panel 7 at the outer top of a supporting structure 5, converting the solar energy into electric energy to be stored in a storage battery 13, during the cultivation process, the temperature in the greenhouse can gradually rise along with the growth of the plants, at the moment, if the value transmitted by a temperature sensor 8 to the control box 11 is larger than the original set temperature value, indicating that the temperature is too high, ventilation operation is needed, the control box 11 controls a rolling mechanism to work, the rolling mechanism rolls the heat insulation films covering two sides of the greenhouse supporting structure 5 on a rotating rod 15 through the rotating rod 15, control exhaust fan 12 simultaneously and carry out work, the rotation of exhaust fan 12 is discharged the gas in the greenhouse fast, a large amount of entering greenhouse of outside gas, after the temperature value that temperature-sensing ware 8 gave control box 11 for is less than the numerical value of original settlement, control box 11 control winding mechanism makes the dwang put down the heat preservation film, until the heat preservation film covers 5 both sides face of greenhouse bearing structure, exhaust fan 12 stop work simultaneously, thereby reach the heat retaining effect to the greenhouse, the same reason can carry out like the same operation to the processing of the interior carbon dioxide gas content of greenhouse, to plant's the watering at the cultivation in-process, the light filling adopts the sprinkler 10 and the light filling lamp 9 that set up in greenhouse inside respectively to use through the cultivateing personnel according to the circumstances, its power is provided by battery 13.

Compared with the prior art the utility model provides a traditional agricultural greenhouse air exhaust, the insufficient problem of ventilation.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not necessarily depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural greenhouse that energy-concerving and environment-protective economy is suitable for, a serial communication port, including the greenhouse body, the greenhouse body includes greenhouse bearing structure and can covers greenhouse bearing structure's greenhouse film, the outer top of greenhouse body is equipped with solar panel, the outer top of greenhouse body is equipped with the winding mechanism that can be used to rolling greenhouse film, this internal battery that is equipped with of greenhouse, a control box, a plurality of crossbeams, a plurality of exhaust fan and a plurality of temperature-sensing ware, solar panel, the exhaust fan all is connected with the battery electricity, temperature-sensing ware and control box signal connection, the battery is connected with the control box electricity.

2. The energy-saving environment-friendly economical and applicable agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein the greenhouse supporting structure comprises a rectangular bracket and an arc-shaped bracket fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular bracket.

3. The energy-saving environment-friendly economical and applicable agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein the greenhouse film comprises a sealing film capable of sealing the inlet end and the outlet end of the greenhouse body and an insulating film capable of covering two side surfaces of the greenhouse body.

4. The agricultural greenhouse of claim 3, wherein the rolling mechanism comprises a motor in signal connection with the control box and a rotating rod for rolling the heat-insulating film, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the rotating rod.

5. The energy-saving environment-friendly economical and applicable agricultural greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein a carbon dioxide sensor and a plurality of light supplement lamps are arranged in the greenhouse body, the light supplement lamps are electrically connected with the storage battery, and the carbon dioxide sensor is in signal connection with the controller.

6. The agricultural greenhouse of claim 1, wherein water storage tanks are arranged on both sides of the greenhouse support structure and provided with filter screens.

7. The agricultural greenhouse of claim 3, wherein a gravity rod is arranged on the side of the heat-insulating film away from the rotating rod.

8. The energy-saving environment-friendly economical and applicable agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the cross beam is connected with a plurality of support columns, and a plurality of exhaust fans are arranged on the support columns.