CN105707018B - A kind of cochineal cultivating system and cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of cochineal cultivating system and cultural method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105707018B CN105707018B CN201610242635.1A CN201610242635A CN105707018B CN 105707018 B CN105707018 B CN 105707018B CN 201610242635 A CN201610242635 A CN 201610242635A CN 105707018 B CN105707018 B CN 105707018B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cochineal
- nutrient solution
- gauze
- water
- nutrition liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000012730 carminic acid Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 239000004106 carminic acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 229940080423 cochineal Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 241000219357 Cactaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000032696 parturition Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001446187 Kermes Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- CXORMDKZEUMQHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N kermesic acid Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(O)C(O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C CXORMDKZEUMQHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045860 white wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to cochineals in agricultural to cultivate field, and in particular to a kind of cochineal cultivating system and cultural method.Cochineal cultivating system provided by the invention, including nutrition liquid bath, infusion device and cochineal surface culture dish, tiling has one layer of water-absorbing-retaining layer in the culture dish of cochineal surface, it is shelved with one layer of gauze thereon, nutrient solution in nutrition liquid bath can be delivered in the culture dish of cochineal surface and water-absorbing-retaining layer is made to be continuously in the state being saturated by nutrient solution by infusion device, and gauze can be soaked by the nutrient solution in water-absorbing-retaining layer；The present invention also provides use above system cultivation cochineal method, including compounding, cochineal inoculation and cochineal culture and harvesting and etc..The present invention has the advantages that rain drop erosion can be avoided, temperature, humidity and illumination be can control, and it is convenient to be inoculated with and harvest；It is made after the juicing of Cactus Pedicel piece and freezes nutrient solution, reduce the constraint that Cactus Pedicel piece growth period cultivates cochineal.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cochineals in agricultural to cultivate field, and in particular to a kind of cochineal cultivating system and cultural method.
Background technique
Cochineal colonizes on the cactus of thorniness, is usually formed cluster, is there is white wax powder and silk thread shape covering, bright
It is aobvious to be clear to.After a polypide is accidentally squeezed broken, scarlet color can clearly show that out.People cultivate cochineal only at present
There are two types of methods.Cochineal is directly placed on cactus and cultivates by method one.Method two picks suitable Cactus Pedicel piece
Under, and put on iron wire, it hangs up, cochineal is placed on cactus blade before suspension.These methods have following lack
It falls into: 1, it is to environmental requirement relatively high, such as its remaining years on temperature, humidity, light application time, cactus type, age and cactus
Object.2, a certain number of cochineals can only be cultivated on a piece of cactus leaf, is hardly formed breeding scale.3, it is needed in harvest
Blocks of Cactus Pedicel on piece scrapes cochineal, and working efficiency is not high.
Summary of the invention
For many deficiencies existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of cochineal cultivating system and cultural method,
Its easy to operate, easily controllable, high production efficiency.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that the present invention provides a kind of cochineal cultivation system first
System, including nutrition liquid bath, infusion device and cochineal surface culture dish, the interior tiling of cochineal surface culture dish have one layer of suction
Water is retained layer, is shelved with one layer of gauze on the water-absorbing-retaining layer, the nutrition liquid bath is provided with nutrient solution, the infusion device
Nutrient solution in the nutrition liquid bath can be delivered in the culture dish of cochineal surface, the water-absorbing-retaining layer absorption nutrient solution is simultaneously
It is continuously in saturation state, the gauze can be soaked by the nutrient solution in the water-absorbing-retaining layer, and the gauze upper surface can be equal
Cloth cochineal living body.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can have following more specifically technical solution or further improvement
Scheme.
Specifically, the infusion device is siphon pipe, the valve of control flow is provided on the siphon pipe.
Specifically, the infusion device may be the liquid-transport pipe-line being connected to nutrition liquid bath lower part, the infusion
The valve of control flow is provided on pipeline.
Using siphon pipe or liquid-transport pipe-line as infusion device, liquid is not contacted with the external world in infusion process, cleaner, pipe
On the controllable nutrient solution of valve flow, guarantee culture dish in nutrient solution absorption and balance between supply and demand.
Specifically, the water-absorbing-retaining layer is made of sponge, cotton-wool or fine sand.
Further, each nutrition liquid bath is equipped with multiple infusion devices, and each infusion device corresponds to described in one
Cochineal surface culture dish.This kind of structure setting can rationally utilize space, to improve productivity.
The present invention also provides a kind of methods cultivated using above-mentioned cultivating system to cochineal, comprising the following steps:
S1. juice is squeezed out after the Cactus Pedicel piece picking that growth time is 6-24 months being cleaned, into the juice
Appropriate drinking water is added and is sufficiently mixed to obtain nutrient solution, the nutrient solution is placed at -2-0 DEG C and freezes spare, addition drinking water
Volume be that (wherein, drinking water can be not added directly as nutrient solution in 0 times of expression juice of squeezing out for 0-0.5 times of the juice volume；
A small amount of drinking water is added in cactus juice, can avoid in cochineal incubation because caused by moisture evaporation nutrient solution thicken
It is thick)；
The nutrient solution that freezes in S2.S1 is stood after defrosting reaches 20-25 DEG C to its temperature in loading nutrition liquid bath, and use is defeated
Liquid device is saturated the water-absorbing-retaining layer in the cochineal culture dish by nutrient solution, and the gauze is soaked by the nutrient solution,
Several heads, which are inoculated with, in the gauze upper surface has fallen sugared nearly just before giving birth cochineal female adult；
S3. nutrition liquid bath, infusion device and cochineal surface culture dish are placed in interior, control room temperature 20-
After 25 DEG C, daily illumination 5-8h, continuous culture 45-60 days, the gauze is lifted to be put into hot water and impregnates 1-5min, cochineal
It is dead and separated with gauze, filter and dry to obtain cochineal stem body.
On the basis of above-mentioned cultural method, the present invention can also have following optimum choice.
Preferably, the growth time of Cactus Pedicel piece used in S1 is 12-24 months.12-24 months Cactus Pedicels
Nutrition quickly generating most useful for rouge rouge worm in piece.
Preferably, gauze surface seeding density is average every 50-100cm in S22It is inoculated with a cochineal female adult.
Preferably, daily light application time is 6-7h in S3, and hot water temperature used in S3 is 80-100 DEG C.
Preferably, when continuously being cultivated in S3 cochineal, the nutrition liquid measure control being packed into every time in nutrition liquid bath exists
It can be used in 3-5 days, defrosting is replenished in time after use freezes nutrient solution.Guarantee that nutrient solution is more fresh always, is conducive to
The growth of cochineal.
Compared with existing cochineal cultural technique, cochineal cultivating system provided by the invention and cultural method have such as
Lower feature:
1) indoor culture can avoid rain drop erosion, and temperature, humidity and illumination can control, and it is convenient to be inoculated with and harvest；
2) suitable quantity of water will be added to be made into nutrient solution after the juicing of Cactus Pedicel piece and freezed, nutrient solution can be put the long period after freezing
It sets, as far as possible the constraint that cochineal is cultivated of decrease Cactus Pedicel piece growth period；The kind of cactus can be grown feeding with cochineal
It grows and isolates out, be not only solve influence of the growth period of cactus to cochineal production capacity, and celestial being can be produced in somewhere
The palm cultivates cochineal in strange land, creates condition for large-scale production；In addition, cactus juicing is made into nutrient solution, than existing skill
The indoor culture technology that iron wire puts on Cactus Pedicel piece in art wants high to the utilization rate of cactus, advantage of lower cost, nutrient solution
Configuration and improvement will in the future improve production capacity create much room；
3) cochineal draws nutrient solution growth on gauze, is placed into boiled water and kills together with gauze after growth time is enough
Extremely, to fall off from gauze, gauze comes into operation again after can cleaning, and kermes is filtered and be dried to obtain to the cochineal to fall off
Worm stem body, entire recovery process is relatively simple, and harvest efficiency significantly improves；Meanwhile the cochineal stem body harvested is more clean,
Without impurity such as cactus thorn, silts, it is convenient for following process；
4) structures such as nutrition liquid bath, infusion device and culture dish in cultivating system are relatively simple, and manufacturing cost is low；It uses
Method is simple, and worker is easy to get started, does not need time-consuming progress professional training.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of cochineal cultivating system provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 is sectional view of the surface culture dish in vertical direction in cochineal cultivating system shown in Fig. 1；
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1. nutrition liquid bath；2. infusion device；3. valve；4. cochineal surface culture dish；5. gauze；6. water-absorbing-retaining layer.
Specific embodiment
Principles and features of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, example is served only for explaining this
Invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a kind of cochineal cultivating system, including nutrition liquid bath 1,2 and of infusion device
Cochineal surface culture dish 4, the interior tiling of cochineal surface culture dish 4 have one layer of water-absorbing-retaining layer 6, the water-absorbing-retaining layer
It is shelved with one layer of gauze 5 on 6, the nutrition liquid bath 1 is provided with nutrient solution, and the infusion device 2 can will be in the nutrition liquid bath 1
Nutrient solution be delivered in cochineal surface culture dish 4 and be continuously in the water-absorbing-retaining layer 6 and be saturated by the nutrient solution
State, the gauze 5 can soak by the nutrient solution in the water-absorbing-retaining layer 6, and 5 upper surface of gauze can be evenly distributed with cochineal
Living body.
Specifically, the infusion device 2 is siphon pipe, the valve 3 of control flow is provided on the siphon pipe.Specifically,
The water-absorbing-retaining layer 6 is sponge block, and each nutrition liquid bath 1 is equipped with 10 infusion devices 2, and each infusion device 2 is
A corresponding cochineal surface culture dish 4, the capacity of the nutrition liquid bath are 1000mL, and the surface culture dish is circle
Shape, area 706.5cm2。
Embodiment 1
The method that cochineal is cultivated using above-mentioned cultivating system, comprising the following steps:
S1. juice is squeezed out after the Cactus Pedicel piece picking that growth time is 12 months being cleaned, is added into the juice
Enter appropriate drinking water and be sufficiently mixed to obtain nutrient solution, the nutrient solution is placed at -2 DEG C and freezes spare, the body of drinking water is added
Product is 0.1 times of the juice volume；
S2. it takes freezing after nutrient solution 500mL standing defrosting reaches 25 DEG C to its temperature in S1 to be packed into nutrition liquid bath, makes
It is saturated the water-absorbing-retaining layer in the cochineal culture dish by nutrient solution with infusion device, the gauze is moistened by the nutrient solution
Wet, every piece of gauze upper surface inoculation 10 of each surface culture dish has been fallen sugared nearly just before giving birth cochineal female adult, 10 female adults and has been trained
Ware surface is supported to be uniformly distributed；
S3. nutrition liquid bath, infusion device and cochineal surface culture dish are placed in interior, control room temperature 25
DEG C, daily illumination 6h, (benefit once freezes nutrient solution within every 3-5 days, according to nutrient solution actually absorbed amount control within 50 days for continuous culture
The amount for freezing nutrient solution being added every time is made, has been used in nutrient solution 3-5 days in guarantee nutrition liquid bath as far as possible), by institute
State gauze and lift to be put into 80 DEG C of hot water and impregnate 5min, cochineal is dead and separates with gauze, filter and dry cochineal is dry
Body, the cochineal stem body gross weight that 10 culture dishes are turned out are 78.2g.
Embodiment 2
The method that cochineal is cultivated using above-mentioned cultivating system, comprising the following steps:
S1. juice is squeezed out after the Cactus Pedicel piece picking that growth time is 24 months being cleaned, is added into the juice
Enter appropriate drinking water and be sufficiently mixed to obtain nutrient solution, the nutrient solution is placed at -1 DEG C and freezes spare, the body of drinking water is added
Product is 0.2 times of the juice volume；
S2. it takes freezing after nutrient solution 800mL standing defrosting reaches 20 DEG C to its temperature in S1 to be packed into nutrition liquid bath, makes
It is saturated the water-absorbing-retaining layer in the cochineal culture dish by nutrient solution with infusion device, the gauze is moistened by the nutrient solution
Wet, every piece of gauze upper surface inoculation 15 of each surface culture dish has been fallen sugared nearly just before giving birth cochineal female adult, 15 female adults and has been trained
Ware surface is supported to be uniformly distributed；
S3. nutrition liquid bath, infusion device and cochineal surface culture dish are placed in interior, control room temperature 20
DEG C, daily illumination 7h, (benefit once freezes nutrient solution within every 3-5 days, according to nutrient solution actually absorbed amount control within 55 days for continuous culture
The amount for freezing nutrient solution being added every time is made, has been used in nutrient solution 3-5 days in guarantee nutrition liquid bath as far as possible), by institute
State gauze and lift to be put into 90 DEG C of hot water and impregnate 3min, cochineal is dead and separates with gauze, filter and dry cochineal is dry
Body, the cochineal stem body gross weight that 10 culture dishes are turned out are 65.1g.
Embodiment 3
The method that cochineal is cultivated using above-mentioned cultivating system, comprising the following steps:
S1. juice is squeezed out after the Cactus Pedicel piece picking that growth time is 6 months being cleaned, is added into the juice
Appropriate drinking water is simultaneously sufficiently mixed to obtain nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution is placed at -2 DEG C and freezes spare, the volume of drinking water is added
It is 0.3 times of the juice volume；
S2. it takes freezing after nutrient solution 400mL standing defrosting reaches 20 DEG C to its temperature in S1 to be packed into nutrition liquid bath, makes
It is saturated the water-absorbing-retaining layer in the cochineal culture dish by nutrient solution with infusion device, the gauze is moistened by the nutrient solution
Wet, every piece of gauze upper surface inoculation 8 of each surface culture dish has been fallen sugared nearly just before giving birth cochineal female adult, 8 female adults and has been cultivated
Ware surface is uniformly distributed；
S3. nutrition liquid bath, infusion device and cochineal surface culture dish are placed in interior, control room temperature 20
DEG C, daily illumination 8h, (benefit once freezes nutrient solution within every 3-5 days, according to nutrient solution actually absorbed amount control within 60 days for continuous culture
The amount for freezing nutrient solution being added every time is made, has been used in nutrient solution 3-5 days in guarantee nutrition liquid bath as far as possible), by institute
State gauze and lift to be put into 100 DEG C of hot water and impregnate 1min, cochineal is dead and separates with gauze, filter and dry cochineal is dry
Body, the cochineal stem body gross weight that 10 culture dishes are turned out are 45.2g.
Embodiment 4
The method that cochineal is cultivated using above-mentioned cultivating system, comprising the following steps:
S1. juice is squeezed out after the Cactus Pedicel piece picking that growth time is 18 months being cleaned, is added into the juice
Enter appropriate drinking water and be sufficiently mixed to obtain nutrient solution, the nutrient solution is placed at -2 DEG C and freezes spare, the body of drinking water is added
Product is 0.5 times of the juice volume；
S2. it takes freezing after nutrient solution 600mL standing defrosting reaches 25 DEG C to its temperature in S1 to be packed into nutrition liquid bath, makes
It is saturated the water-absorbing-retaining layer in the cochineal culture dish by nutrient solution with infusion device, the gauze is moistened by the nutrient solution
Wet, every piece of gauze upper surface inoculation 7 of each surface culture dish has been fallen sugared nearly just before giving birth cochineal female adult, 7 female adults and has been cultivated
Ware surface is uniformly distributed；
S3. nutrition liquid bath, infusion device and cochineal surface culture dish are placed in interior, control room temperature 25
DEG C, daily illumination 8h, (benefit once freezes nutrient solution within every 3-5 days, according to nutrient solution actually absorbed amount control within 56 days for continuous culture
The amount for freezing nutrient solution being added every time is made, has been used in nutrient solution 3-5 days in guarantee nutrition liquid bath as far as possible), by institute
State gauze and lift to be put into 95 DEG C of hot water and impregnate 2min, cochineal is dead and separates with gauze, filter and dry cochineal is dry
Body, the cochineal stem body gross weight that 10 culture dishes are turned out are 58.5g.
Embodiment 5
The method that cochineal is cultivated using above-mentioned cultivating system, comprising the following steps:
S1. juice is squeezed out after the Cactus Pedicel piece picking that growth time is 15 months being cleaned, does not add drinking water, directly
Connect as nutrient solution, the nutrient solution is placed at -2 DEG C freeze it is spare；
S2. it takes freezing after nutrient solution 750mL standing defrosting reaches 25 DEG C to its temperature in S1 to be packed into nutrition liquid bath, makes
It is saturated the water-absorbing-retaining layer in the cochineal culture dish by nutrient solution with infusion device, the gauze is moistened by the nutrient solution
Wet, every piece of gauze upper surface inoculation 12 of each surface culture dish has been fallen sugared nearly just before giving birth cochineal female adult, 12 female adults and has been trained
Ware surface is supported to be uniformly distributed；
S3. nutrition liquid bath, infusion device and cochineal surface culture dish are placed in interior, control room temperature 25
DEG C, daily illumination 5h, (benefit once freezes nutrient solution within every 3-5 days, according to nutrient solution actually absorbed amount control within 58 days for continuous culture
The amount for freezing nutrient solution being added every time is made, has been used in nutrient solution 3-5 days in guarantee nutrition liquid bath as far as possible), by institute
State gauze and lift to be put into 100 DEG C of hot water and impregnate 1min, cochineal is dead and separates with gauze, filter and dry cochineal is dry
Body, the cochineal stem body gross weight that 10 culture dishes are turned out are 60.7g.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cochineal cultivating system, which is characterized in that trained including nutrition liquid bath (1), infusion device (2) and cochineal surface
It supports ware (4), tiling in cochineal surface culture dish (4) has one layer of water-absorbing-retaining layer (6), on the water-absorbing-retaining layer (6)
It is shelved with one layer of gauze (5), the nutrition liquid bath (1) is provided with nutrient solution, and the infusion device (2) can be by the nutrition liquid bath
(1) nutrient solution in is delivered in cochineal surface culture dish (4), and the water-absorbing-retaining layer (6) adsorbs nutrient solution and continues to locate
In saturation state, the gauze (5) can be soaked by the nutrient solution in the water-absorbing-retaining layer (6), and gauze (5) upper surface can
Uniformly distributed cochineal living body.
2. a kind of cochineal cultivating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the infusion device (2) is siphon
It manages, the valve (3) of control flow is provided on the siphon pipe.
3. a kind of cochineal cultivating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the infusion device (2) for institute
The liquid-transport pipe-line of nutrition liquid bath (1) lower part connection is stated, the valve (3) of control flow is provided on the liquid-transport pipe-line.
4. a kind of cochineal cultivating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water-absorbing-retaining layer (6) is by sea
Continuous, cotton-wool or fine sand are constituted.
5. a kind of cochineal cultivating system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that each nutrition
Liquid bath (1) is equipped with multiple infusion devices (2), and each infusion device (2) corresponds to a cochineal surface culture dish
(4)。
6. a kind of cochineal cultural method, which is characterized in that use described in any one of claim 1 to 55 described in any item cochineal cultivation systems
System carries out cochineal cultivation, comprising the following steps:
S1. juice is squeezed out after the Cactus Pedicel piece picking that growth time is 6-24 months being cleaned, is added into the juice
Appropriate drinking water is simultaneously sufficiently mixed to obtain nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution is placed at -2-0 DEG C and freezes spare, the body of drinking water is added
Product is 0-0.5 times of the juice volume；
S2. the nutrient solution that freezes in S1 is stood into use after defrosting reaches 20-25 DEG C to its temperature in loading nutrition liquid bath (1)
Infusion device (2) makes the absorption nutrient solution of the water-absorbing-retaining layer (6) in cochineal surface culture dish (4) and is continuously in saturation
State, the gauze (5) are soaked by the nutrient solution, are inoculated with several heads in the gauze (5) upper surface and have fallen sugared nearly just before giving birth rouge
Rouge worm female adult；
S3. nutrition liquid bath (1), infusion device (2) and cochineal surface culture dish (4) are placed in interior, control Indoor Temperature
The gauze (5) is lifted to be put into hot water and impregnates 1- by 20-25 DEG C, daily illumination 5-8h of degree after continuous culture 45-60 days
5min, cochineal is dead and separate with gauze (5), filtering and dry cochineal stem body.
7. a kind of cochineal cultural method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that Cactus Pedicel piece used in S1
Growth time is 12-24 months.
8. a kind of cochineal cultural method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that gauze (5) surface seeding is close in S2
Degree is average every 50-100cm2It is inoculated with a cochineal female adult.
9. a kind of cochineal cultural method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that daily light application time is 6- in S3
Hot water temperature used in 7h, S3 is 80-100 DEG C.
10. according to a kind of described in any item cochineal cultural methods of claim 6 to 9, which is characterized in that cochineal in S3
When continuously being cultivated, the nutrition liquid measure control being packed into every time in nutrition liquid bath (1) can be used in 3-5 days, after use
Defrosting is replenished in time freezes nutrient solution.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610242635.1A CN105707018B (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-04-19 | A kind of cochineal cultivating system and cultural method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610242635.1A CN105707018B (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-04-19 | A kind of cochineal cultivating system and cultural method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105707018A CN105707018A (en) | 2016-06-29 |
| CN105707018B true CN105707018B (en) | 2018-12-18 |
Family
ID=56161262
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610242635.1A Expired - Fee Related CN105707018B (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-04-19 | A kind of cochineal cultivating system and cultural method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105707018B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203262057U (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-11-06 | 天津市植物保护研究所 | Simple artificial rearing device for Chinese chive maggots |
| CN103430908A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-12-11 | 张忠和 | High-yield cultivation method of dactylopius coccus costa |
| CN104106499A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-10-22 | 桐乡市恒易生物科技有限公司 | Fly breeding water supply system |
| CN104304195A (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-01-28 | 杨征 | Feeding device for artificial golden cicada breeding |
| CN204482762U (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-07-22 | 陕西理工学院 | Biological cultivation vessel liquid feed device |
| CN205547037U (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-09-07 | 涂网杰 | Cochineal farming systems |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009032085A1 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-12 | Badderloch Woad, Inc. | Means to culture cochineal insects in an artificial medium |
| KR101155289B1 (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2012-06-12 | (주)오토일렉스 | Apparatus for hatching insect egg and brooding |
-
2016
- 2016-04-19 CN CN201610242635.1A patent/CN105707018B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203262057U (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-11-06 | 天津市植物保护研究所 | Simple artificial rearing device for Chinese chive maggots |
| CN103430908A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-12-11 | 张忠和 | High-yield cultivation method of dactylopius coccus costa |
| CN104106499A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-10-22 | 桐乡市恒易生物科技有限公司 | Fly breeding water supply system |
| CN104304195A (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-01-28 | 杨征 | Feeding device for artificial golden cicada breeding |
| CN204482762U (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-07-22 | 陕西理工学院 | Biological cultivation vessel liquid feed device |
| CN205547037U (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-09-07 | 涂网杰 | Cochineal farming systems |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105707018A (en) | 2016-06-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201263345Y (en) | Planting equipment for water culture of sweet potato | |
| CN203872724U (en) | Detachable strawberry elevated cultivation device | |
| CN105918133B (en) | The quick mating system of pig blood wood tissue cultures | |
| CN106489846A (en) | Diamondback moth artificial propagation production method and its application in biological control | |
| CN102550379A (en) | Cultivation method of dendrobium candidum plants in suspension liquid and special cultivation container for the method | |
| CN205623430U (en) | Open -air truss water -saving culture device of strawberry | |
| CN204888356U (en) | Snow dragon fish impregnation stickness ovum hatching house | |
| CN106171904A (en) | A kind of Fructus actinidiae chinensis stock float seedling method | |
| CN207201770U (en) | Family's Ecocyclic cultivation fish system | |
| CN106613969B (en) | A kind of method of seat grass forming seedling through one step culture mass production | |
| CN109076816A (en) | A kind of small-sized blueberry cultivation device | |
| CN109479694A (en) | The suspended bed device of indoor water plant planting | |
| CN105707018B (en) | A kind of cochineal cultivating system and cultural method | |
| CN208159469U (en) | A kind of gardens honeycomb container for plant growth | |
| CN107347510A (en) | A kind of method and cultivating facility using wall cultivation of dendrobium officinale after heliogreenhouse | |
| CN205547037U (en) | Cochineal farming systems | |
| CN107027697A (en) | A kind of method for improving free range chicken hatching of breeding eggs rate | |
| CN209105753U (en) | Baby cabbage seedling cultivation greenhouse | |
| CN110463666A (en) | Expanding propagation method in Similis room | |
| CN109602229A (en) | A kind of multi-functional jardiniere | |
| CN105746219B (en) | A kind of hanging method for cultivating succulent | |
| CN206118654U (en) | Drip irrigation device convenient to peppery wood is planted in control | |
| CN108887027A (en) | A kind of dendrobium nobile seedling-planting apparatus | |
| CN105746319B (en) | A kind of hanging method for cultivating roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud | |
| CN112425503B (en) | Device for full-artificial seedling picking of asparagus |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210528 Address after: No.1-2-804, Ivy garden, Guanshan street, Donghu Development Zone, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, 430223 Patentee after: Wuhan Wangji Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 430223 room 2202, building 18, Yunhu capital, Miaoshan Middle Road, Jiangxia District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province Patentee before: Tu Wangjie |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181218 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |