CN105706684A - Cultivation method of purslane - Google Patents
Cultivation method of purslane Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105706684A CN105706684A CN201610056956.2A CN201610056956A CN105706684A CN 105706684 A CN105706684 A CN 105706684A CN 201610056956 A CN201610056956 A CN 201610056956A CN 105706684 A CN105706684 A CN 105706684A
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- centimetres
- sowing
- planting
- seedling
- seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method of purslane.The method comprises the following steps of seedling culture, planting and harvesting; when seedlings are about 15 cm high, seedlings starts to be harvested to be eaten, the row spacing is kept to be 9-10 cm, and other seedlings are made to continue to grow; the seedlings with the height of 25 cm or above are formally harvested about 25 days after sowing; the yield of each general seedling is 35-40 g, 2-3 stem sections are reserved at the root of each plant during harvesting, and successive harvesting is carried out in the future.According to the cultivation method of the purslane, the technical gap of artificial purslane planting is filled, the requirement of the market for the purslane is met, and the planting benefit is extremely high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting field, the cultural method of a kind of Herba Portulacae.
Background technology
Herba Portulacae another name horse Herba Amaranthi tricoloris, Wu Hangcao, long life grass, five Medulla Tetrapanacis, Semen Benincasae dish, rope made of hemp dish, horse
Tooth dish, sauerkraut；For Portulacaceae annual herb plant.Plump succulence, without hair, high 10-30cm.
It is born in the area without shade such as roadside, field and ruins, flower garden.All there is distribution domestic various places.This kind is planted for medicine-food two-purpose
Thing.Herb hyoscine, have clearing away heat-damp and promoting diuresis, removing toxic substances and promoting subsidence of swelling, antiinflammatory, quench the thirst, diuresis；Seed is bright
Mesh.Modern study, Herba Portulacae is possibly together with abundant SL3 fatty acid and vitamin A sample material: SL3 fat
Fat acid is to form material necessary to cell membrane, especially brain cell membrane and eye cell membrane；Vitamin A sample
Material can maintain epithelial tissue such as skin, cornea and conjunctival normal function, participates in the synthesis of rhodopsin,
Strengthen retinal photoreceptor performance, also assist in internal many oxidizing processs.Additionally, Herba Portulacae also can make veterinary drug
And pesticide；Young stem and leaf can make vegetable etc..
In recent years, the medical and medical value of Herba Portulacae is fully developed, and the demand of Herba Portulacae increases day by day
Add, but Herba Portulacae is the wild grass strain of sky heat, still do not have the precedent of artificial implant mass to be the most correlated with
Technology.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide the cultural method of a kind of Herba Portulacae, fills up Herba Portulacae
The technological gap of artificial growth, to meet the market demand to Herba Portulacae, planting benefit is high.
For achieving the above object, the cultural method of a kind of Herba Portulacae that the present invention proposes, it includes walking as follows
Rapid:
One, nursery:
1, site preparation and fertilization: execute decomposed dung 2000 kilograms, ploughing depth 15 centimetres, smash for every mu
Soil block, furrow face reaches to put down, thin requirement loose, soft, makees the furrow of wide 1 meter, furrow width 40 centimetres.Furrow
Two sowing shallow ridges of 21 centimetres-24 centimetres wide are opened in face, carry out drilling.
2, sowing: before sowing, plantation is placed in the warm water of 55 DEG C immersion, and the most continuous
Stirring, until water temperature drops to 20 DEG C, then pulls seed out and dries, wait to sow；April is sowed, and uses bar
Broadcasting, in order to make thickness of sowing uniform, the fine sand that can add 100 times of seed weights in seed is carried out
Broadcast sowing.Easily fall in soil aperture because of seed, after broadcasting, only need gently rake table soil, need not row earthing again.
Such as antecedent soil moisture, then slightly squirt furrow face with watering pot.
Two, field planting:
1, within after planting 15～20 days, i.e. may move into field production, before transplanting, field soil turned over,
The dung polluted water that 1500kg fully becomes thoroughly decomposed, or 15～20kg NPKs are applied in conjunction with whole every mu,
Then open railway carriage or compartment by 1.2m width, by seeding row spacing 15cm × 20cm field planting, irrigate after field planting and determine root water；
Transplanting preferably selects the cloudy day to carry out, and as transplanted at fine day, after cultivation, two days planted agents take measure of shading, and
Water 1 time at dusk every day.
2, field management: early stage can not be topdressed, the most often gathers 1～2 time and chases after 1 thin people's liquid dung,
Often imposing some nitrogenous fertilizer during growth, its stem and leaf can grow fertile tender thick, increases yield, late
Slow reproductive growth, improving quality.The alabastrum formed to be extractd, in time to promote the pumping of nutrition branch.
Suitably to water during arid, it is noted that weeding during growth.Seldom there is pest and disease damage in Herba Portulacae, and one
As be not required to spray medicine.
Three, gather: when height of seedling 15 cm, start to adopt group seedling and supply food, make spacing in the rows keep
9 centimetres-10 centimetres, allow other Seedling continued growths.Broadcast latter about 25 days, plant height more than 25 centimetres
Time, formally gather.General seedling single plant yield reaches 35 grams-40 grams.It is noted that plant when gathering
Root stays 2 joints-3 to save stem, gathers the most successively.
The cultural method of a kind of Herba Portulacae proposed by the invention, the technology filling up Herba Portulacae artificial growth is empty
In vain, to meet the market demand to Herba Portulacae, planting benefit is high.
Detailed description of the invention
The cultural method of a kind of Herba Portulacae, it comprises the steps:
Two, nursery:
1, site preparation and fertilization: execute decomposed dung 2000 kilograms, ploughing depth 15 centimetres, smash for every mu
Soil block, furrow face reaches to put down, thin requirement loose, soft, makees the furrow of wide 1 meter, furrow width 40 centimetres.Furrow
Two sowing shallow ridges of 21 centimetres-24 centimetres wide are opened in face, carry out drilling.
2, sowing: before sowing, plantation is placed in the warm water of 55 DEG C immersion, and the most continuous
Stirring, until water temperature drops to 20 DEG C, then pulls seed out and dries, wait to sow；April is sowed, and uses bar
Broadcasting, in order to make thickness of sowing uniform, the fine sand that can add 100 times of seed weights in seed is carried out
Broadcast sowing.Easily fall in soil aperture because of seed, after broadcasting, only need gently rake table soil, need not row earthing again.
Such as antecedent soil moisture, then slightly squirt furrow face with watering pot.
Two, field planting:
1, within after planting 15～20 days, i.e. may move into field production, before transplanting, field soil turned over,
The dung polluted water that 1500kg fully becomes thoroughly decomposed, or 15～20kg NPKs are applied in conjunction with whole every mu,
Then open railway carriage or compartment by 1.2m width, by seeding row spacing 15cm × 20cm field planting, irrigate after field planting and determine root water；
Transplanting preferably selects the cloudy day to carry out, and as transplanted at fine day, after cultivation, two days planted agents take measure of shading, and
Water 1 time at dusk every day.
2, field management: early stage can not be topdressed, the most often gathers 1～2 time and chases after 1 thin people's liquid dung,
Often imposing some nitrogenous fertilizer during growth, its stem and leaf can grow fertile tender thick, increases yield, late
Slow reproductive growth, improving quality.The alabastrum formed to be extractd, in time to promote the pumping of nutrition branch.
Suitably to water during arid, it is noted that weeding during growth.Seldom there is pest and disease damage in Herba Portulacae, and one
As be not required to spray medicine.
Three, gather: when height of seedling 15 cm, start to adopt group seedling and supply food, make spacing in the rows keep
9 centimetres-10 centimetres, allow other Seedling continued growths.Broadcast latter about 25 days, plant height more than 25 centimetres
Time, formally gather.General seedling single plant yield reaches 35 grams-40 grams.It is noted that plant when gathering
Root stays 2 joints-3 to save stem, gathers the most successively.
The cultural method of a kind of Herba Portulacae proposed by the invention, the technology filling up Herba Portulacae artificial growth is empty
In vain, to meet the market demand to Herba Portulacae, planting benefit is high.
Claims (1)
1. a cultural method for Herba Portulacae, it comprises the steps:
One, nursery:
1, site preparation and fertilization: execute decomposed dung 2000 kilograms for every mu, ploughing depth 15 centimetres,
Breaking up the clods, furrow face reaches to put down, thin requirement loose, soft, makees the furrow of wide 1 meter, furrow width
40 centimetres；Two sowing shallow ridges of 21 centimetres-24 centimetres wide are opened in furrow face, carry out drilling；
2, sowing: before sowing, plantation is placed in the warm water of 55 DEG C immersion, and along a side
To being stirred continuously, until water temperature drops to 20 DEG C, then pull seed out and dry, wait to sow；4
Moon sowing, uses drilling, in order to make thickness of sowing uniform, adds 100 times in seed
The fine sand of seed weight broadcasts sowing；Easily fall in soil aperture because of seed, only need after broadcasting
Light rake table soil, need not row earthing again；Such as antecedent soil moisture, then slightly squirt furrow face with watering pot
?；
Two, field planting:
1, within after planting 15～20 days, i.e. may move into field production, before transplanting, field soil is carried out
Turn over, apply the dung polluted water that 1500kg fully becomes thoroughly decomposed, or 15～20kg in conjunction with whole every mu
NPK, then opens railway carriage or compartment by 1.2m width, by seeding row spacing 15cm × 20cm field planting,
Irrigate after field planting and determine root water；Transplanting selects the cloudy day to carry out, as transplanted at fine day, and after cultivation two days
Planted agent takes measure of shading, and waters 1 time at dusk every day；
2, field management: early stage can not be topdressed, the most often gather 1～2 time chase after 1 time thin
People's liquid dung, often imposes some nitrogenous fertilizer during growth, its stem and leaf can grow fertile tender thick,
Increase yield, slow reproductive growth, improving quality；The alabastrum formed to be extractd in time,
To promote the pumping of nutrition branch；Suitably to water during arid, it is noted that weeding during growth；
Seldom there is pest and disease damage in Herba Portulacae, is typically not required to spray medicine；
Three, gather: when height of seedling 15 cm, start to adopt group seedling and supply food, make strain
Away from keeping 9 centimetres-10 centimetres, allow other Seedling continued growths；Broadcast latter about 25 days, strain
When high more than 25 centimetres, formally gather；General seedling single plant yield reaches 35 grams-40 grams；
It is noted that stay 2 joints-3 to save stem at plant root when gathering, gather the most successively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610056956.2A CN105706684A (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2016-01-26 | Cultivation method of purslane |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610056956.2A CN105706684A (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2016-01-26 | Cultivation method of purslane |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105706684A true CN105706684A (en) | 2016-06-29 |
Family
ID=56155139
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610056956.2A Pending CN105706684A (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2016-01-26 | Cultivation method of purslane |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN105706684A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106538193A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-03-29 | 秦伟 | A kind of Herba Portulacae implantation methods |
| CN106613236A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-10 | 怀宁县长茂生态农业有限公司 | Planting method of portulaca oleracea |
| CN107509515A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-26 | 安徽安农生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of Wild Ma Chi Xian plantation |
| CN107950322A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-24 | 梁家贵 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of purslane |
| CN110959466A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2020-04-07 | 安徽龙兴农业种植有限公司 | Purslane planting method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2435348C1 (en) * | 2010-05-11 | 2011-12-10 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет" | Method of soil cultivation in gardens |
| CN102630446A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-08-15 | 常熟市滨江农业科技有限公司 | Efficient cultivation method of purslane |
| CN104920003A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-09-23 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | Method for improving fresh portulaca oleracea yield at Jiangsu coastal beaches |
| CN104969787A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-10-14 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | Method for improving purslane seed yield |
-
2016
- 2016-01-26 CN CN201610056956.2A patent/CN105706684A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2435348C1 (en) * | 2010-05-11 | 2011-12-10 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет" | Method of soil cultivation in gardens |
| CN102630446A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-08-15 | 常熟市滨江农业科技有限公司 | Efficient cultivation method of purslane |
| CN104920003A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-09-23 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | Method for improving fresh portulaca oleracea yield at Jiangsu coastal beaches |
| CN104969787A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-10-14 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | Method for improving purslane seed yield |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| JIDONGMEI: "马齿苋", 《三九养生堂养生百科，HTTP://WWW.39YST.COM/ZYBK/201412/200993.SHTML》 * |
| 杨军衡等: "马齿苋栽培技术与开发前景", 《林业科技开发》 * |
| 齐伟: "马齿苋的栽培技术", 《中国农村科技》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106538193A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-03-29 | 秦伟 | A kind of Herba Portulacae implantation methods |
| CN106613236A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-10 | 怀宁县长茂生态农业有限公司 | Planting method of portulaca oleracea |
| CN107509515A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-26 | 安徽安农生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of Wild Ma Chi Xian plantation |
| CN107950322A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-24 | 梁家贵 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of purslane |
| CN110959466A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2020-04-07 | 安徽龙兴农业种植有限公司 | Purslane planting method |
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Application publication date: 20160629 |