CN105684824B - A kind of method of organic dragon top tea cultivation - Google Patents
A kind of method of organic dragon top tea cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN105684824B CN105684824B CN201610252224.0A CN201610252224A CN105684824B CN 105684824 B CN105684824 B CN 105684824B CN 201610252224 A CN201610252224 A CN 201610252224A CN 105684824 B CN105684824 B CN 105684824B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0225—Wind breakers, i.e. devices providing lateral protection of the plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0237—Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G2013/008—Protecting plants using straw
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Abstract
A kind of method of organic dragon top tea cultivation of disclosure of the invention, it include tea place foundation, selection excellent variety, site preparation and fertilization, plantation and plant after manage and etc., attribute database is built up by the generation quantity, the extent of injury, various meteorological factors etc. of collecting insect pest, insect pest is established using GIS-Geographic Information System and the information such as breaks out, endanger, migrate, spread, and provides foundation for biological control；Environmental reconstruction is carried out to tea place using high-pressure atomization is spraying, by simulating the optimum growh environment of tealeaves, the dust pollution of tea place ambient air is reduced, improves ambient humidity, light and temperature, simulate high mountain cloud and mist effect, improve tea leaf quality, improve tea grower's income；During carrying out organic green-tea biological control, whole process does not apply chemical fertilizer, pesticide, plant growth regulator, and obtained organic green-tea is environmentally protective, pollution-free, passes through Organic Food Attestation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of organic tree plant cultivation management technologies, and in particular to a kind of cultivation management skill of organic Long Dingcha
Art.
Background technique
Tealeaves goes to the world derived from China from China, early has become world's beverage market three and the world is divided to have the important of one
Kind.Tea market competition in the world's is also becoming increasingly acute, and each main tealeaves productive consumption state all constantly goes out since the 1990s
Now new management style.China is the native place of tealeaves, there is the big teas of green tea, black tea etc. six, and 20 production tea save, 80,000,000 tea
Agriculture is qualified Chan Cha big country, and often drinking tea can give protection against cancer, lipid-loweringing and weight-reducing.
Green tea is one of the main teas of China, refers to the young leaves or bud for taking tea tree, not fermented, through water-removing, shaping,
The drink of the techniques such as drying production, the color of manufactured goods and the more green lattice for saving fresh tea passes of millet paste after brewing
It adjusts, often drinking green tea can give protection against cancer, lipid-loweringing and weight-reducing.
The Long Ding that becomes civilized belongs to high mountain cloud and mist tea, the tight straight elevator show of shape, and pekoe discloses, bud-leaf at piece, very resistance to see, main product
The town Qi Xi, Chi Huai, the Su Zhuan, Changhong, Zhang Wan, Hua Bu for being distributed in Kaihua County are distinguished, throughout each small towns, annual output about 6000 is public
Jin, supply falls short of demand.National well-known tea title is obtained within 1985, is continuously cited as the winning well-known tea in Zhejiang Province within 1985,1986.Win Zhejiang
Well-known tea title.
In recent years, significantly improving with tea economy benefit, Zhejiang Tea development have early raw trend, early tea leaf exploitation
Phase is done sth. in advance, and tea grower, which is benefited, to be increased, but is increased therewith by the probability of Early spring freezing injury, thus tea yield is caused to decline, to tea grower
Income adversely affect.In the growth course of tealeaves, illumination in meteorological factor, moisture, environment fine particle
It is the closest with temperature and growth of tea plant relationship, when being generally believed around the tea place of the original seed tea in the source area of different cultivars tealeaves
Therefore the optimum growh environment of the kind tealeaves simulates the optimum growh environment of original seed tea, reduces the powder of tea place ambient air
Dustiness dye, improves ambient humidity, light and temperature, simulates high mountain cloud and mist effect, improves tea leaf quality, is conducive to hot environment and grows, adopts conducive to extension
It plucks the time, expands cultivated area, improve tea leaf quality, improve tea grower's income, be a great problem of tea grower for many years, reduce tealeaves
In persticide residue, be the common aspiration of the world each Chan Cha state and country of sale.Further, since tea tree is perennial economic work
Object, in order to ensure tea quality and safety, establishes organic tea garden once plantation can grow decades to organic to produce
Tealeaves provides safeguard.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of that present invention to provide the cultivation techniques of organic Long Dingcha a kind of.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of method of organic dragon top tea cultivation, comprising the following steps:
(1) installation environment monitors system, the real-time number of monitoring around the tea place of the dragon top original seed tea of Zhejiang Province Kaihua County
According to carry out record and by network or wirelessly externally in real time send；
(2) foundation in tea place: selection height above sea level is in the southeast slope hillside of 900m or more, and year-round average temperature is greater than 15 DEG C, year
Accumulated temperature is greater than 5000 DEG C, and humidity is the environmental condition of 80-90%, the red soil that fertile soil, soil layer are deep, the content of organic matter is high
Or sand loam is as tea place planting site, pollution-free source around the planting site of tea place；
(3) it selects excellent variety: selecting Long Ding as cultivar；
(4) site preparation and fertilization: opening the kind planting ditch that width is 0.5m, depth is 30cm, and base manure is applied in ditch, and base manure dosage is corruption
Ripe farmyard manure 2500kg-2000kg；
(5) plantation in due course: selection rainwater is transplanted to during the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), the 2 age seedlings of height of seedling 30cm or more is selected, when cloudy
It is transplanted, transplanting plant spacing is 20~25cm, and line-spacing is 25~30cm；
(6) the detection dynamic of system is monitored according to the tea garden environment for the original seed tea connecting network or wirelessly receiving
The dynamic threshold of the spraying system opening and closing of high pressure finer atomization is arranged as reference value in numerical value；
(7) the detection numerical value of the tea garden environment of original seed tea monitoring system is supervised as reference value, computer and new tea garden environment
The detection numerical value of examining system is compared item by item, and control system controls the spraying system of high pressure finer atomization according to comparison result
Opening and closing, realize to new tea place ambient enviroment regulate and control；
(8) cold-proof heat insulation: when encountering low temperature, ice disaster weather, in time in tea place in the ranks mulching straw+straw, it is desirable that
It covers around full tea tree root, with a thickness of 15-20cm, while the silica gel windbreak of high 2m is set in tea place surrounding；
(9) final-period management: GIS pest control is utilized；
(10) tealeaves harvests: plucking 1 bud of top when the high 75cm or more of tree, young sprout grow to 1 bud 5-6 leaf for earsh
1-2 leaf, supports emphatically fluffy, and at age tree, mining height stays low, adopts major branch and stays side shoot, adopt centre and stay both sides, adopts feeding combination.
A kind of further organic dragon pushes up the method that tea is cultivated, installation environment monitoring system around the tea place of the original seed tea
System and new tea garden environment monitoring system monitoring data include the temperature, humidity, suspended particulate substance of environment.
The method of further a kind of organic dragon top tea cultivation, it is characterised in that: install high pressure fine mist in tea place to be rebuilt
The spraying system of change includes the spray for establishing high pressure finer atomization around tea place inside the spraying system of high pressure finer atomization and tea place
Mist system.
A kind of further organic dragon pushes up the method that tea is cultivated, the spraying system of high pressure finer atomization around the tea place
Mounting height be greater than 1 meter, less than 5 meters；
The mounting height of the spraying system of the tea place internal high pressure finer atomization is above at the top of tea tree 10-100 lis
Rice.
The method of further a kind of organic dragon top tea cultivation, when computer first time comparison result exceeds set threshold value
When, the spraying system of high pressure finer atomization around tea place is first opened, when second of comparison result of computer exceeds set threshold value
When, the spraying system for establishing high pressure finer atomization inside tea place is opened, when computer is in threshold value, closes the tea place week having been turned on
Enclose the spraying system that high pressure finer atomization is established inside the spraying system or/and tea place of high pressure finer atomization.
A kind of further organic dragon pushes up the method that tea is cultivated, the spraying system of high pressure finer atomization around the tea place
Including high-pressure pump (4), connecting tube (6), finer atomization spray head (5), multiple finer atomization spray heads (5) are spaced from each other, and pass through company
Adapter tube (6) is connect with a high-pressure pump (4)；The spraying system of the tea place internal high pressure finer atomization include high-pressure pump (4),
Connecting tube (6), finer atomization spray head (5), multiple finer atomization spray heads (5) are spaced from each other, along tea tree aligned on top, pass through
Connecting tube (6) is connect with a high-pressure pump (4).
A kind of further organic dragon pushes up the method that tea is cultivated, the spraying system of high pressure finer atomization around the tea place
A high-pressure pump (4) is shared with the spraying system of tea place internal high pressure finer atomization, with electromagnetism Vavle switching between two systems.
A kind of further organic dragon pushes up the method that tea is cultivated, the spraying system of high pressure finer atomization around the tea place
There is multichannel horizontal pipeline, the horizontal pipeline is mutually perpendicular to be spaced apart and be mounted on support rod (7), the multichannel horizontal tube
Line is connect in a manner of series and parallel with same high-pressure pump (4).
The method of further a kind of organic dragon top tea cultivation, wherein the GIS pest control refers to collection last decade
Generation quantity, the extent of injury, various meteorological factors, are built up attribute data by tea false eye leafhopper and tealeaves mite class insect pest epidemic situation
Library, the relationship of analysis pest occurrence scope and geography and climate variation, predicts occurrence tendency and the extent of injury, to formulate corresponding
Pest management measure.
The method of further a kind of organic dragon top tea cultivation, wherein the Pest management measure includes raising predatism day
Enemy carries out prevention and control, and predator includes cocoon bee, spider；Utilize the tea wheel spot in tea spore bacillus microorganisms bactericidal agent for preventing and treating tea place
Disease, tea mildew, tea white star.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention carries out environmental reconstruction to tea place using high-pressure atomization is spraying, by simulating the optimum growh environment of tealeaves,
The dust pollution of tea place ambient air is reduced, ambient humidity, light and temperature is improved, simulates high mountain cloud and mist effect, improves tea leaf quality, is improved
Tea grower's income；Tea place cooling is conducive to hot environment and grows, and is conducive to extend plucking time.Tea place humidification is suitable for tea place growth；Day
After light penetrates water mist, direct light is made to become scattering light；By simulating the optimum growh environment of tealeaves, expands cultivated area, improve
Tea leaf quality, improves tea grower's income, and practicability is big；Pollution-free hillside fields passes through fertilising, plantation and later period as tea place planting site
Management improves tea yield；By using straw+improving straw mulching tea root and windbreak is established, prevents tea tree by freeze injury,
Tea yield is improved, to improve tea grower's income；Generation quantity, the extent of injury, the various meteorologies that the present invention passes through collection insect pest
Factor etc. builds up attribute database, using functions such as the spatial data operations and graphics process analysis of GIS-Geographic Information System, generates
It the information such as breaks out, endanger, migrating, spreading about pest, to formulate corresponding biological control management measure, producing organic environmental-protection
Green tea, the green tea meet IMO Organic certification, and the areas such as products export North America, European Union are deep by the majority of consumers' favorable comment.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the part of the spraying system of high pressure finer atomization around tea place of the present invention
1. filter in figure, 2. water sources, 3. check-valves, 4. high-pressure pumps, 5. finer atomization spray heads, the support of 6. connecting tubes 7.
Bar.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but protection scope of the presently claimed invention not office
It is limited to range described in specific embodiment.
A kind of method of organic dragon top tea cultivation, comprising the following steps:
(1) installation environment monitors system, the real-time number of monitoring around the tea place of the dragon top original seed tea of Zhejiang Province Kaihua County
According to carry out record and by network or wirelessly externally in real time send；
(2) foundation in tea place: selection height above sea level is in the southeast slope hillside of 900m or more, and year-round average temperature is greater than 15 DEG C, year
Accumulated temperature is greater than 5000 DEG C, and humidity is the environmental condition of 80-90%, the red soil that fertile soil, soil layer are deep, the content of organic matter is high
Or sand loam is as tea place planting site, pollution-free source around the planting site of tea place；
(3) it selects excellent variety: selecting Long Ding as cultivar；
(4) site preparation and fertilization: opening the kind planting ditch that width is 0.5m, depth is 30cm, and base manure is applied in ditch, and base manure dosage is corruption
Ripe farmyard manure 2500kg-2000kg；
(5) plantation in due course: selection rainwater is transplanted to during the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), the 2 age seedlings of height of seedling 30cm or more is selected, when cloudy
It is transplanted, transplanting plant spacing is 20~25cm, and line-spacing is 25~30cm；
(6) the detection dynamic of system is monitored according to the tea garden environment by network or the original seed tea wirelessly received
The dynamic threshold of the spraying system opening and closing of high pressure finer atomization is arranged as reference value in numerical value；
(7) the detection numerical value of the tea garden environment of original seed tea monitoring system is supervised as reference value, computer and new tea garden environment
The detection numerical value of examining system is compared item by item, and control system controls the spraying system of high pressure finer atomization according to comparison result
Opening and closing, realize to new tea place ambient enviroment regulate and control；
(8) cold-proof heat insulation: when encountering low temperature, ice disaster weather, in time in tea place in the ranks mulching straw+straw, it is desirable that
It covers around full tea tree root, with a thickness of 15-20cm, while the silica gel windbreak of high 2m is set in tea place surrounding；
(9) final-period management: GIS pest control is utilized；
(10) tealeaves harvests: plucking 1 bud of top when the high 75cm or more of tree, young sprout grow to 1 bud 5-6 leaf for earsh
1-2 leaf, supports emphatically fluffy, and at age tree, mining height stays low, adopts major branch and stays side shoot, adopt centre and stay both sides, adopts feeding combination.
Example 2: according to a kind of further method of organic dragon top tea cultivation of examples detailed above 1, the tea of the original seed tea
Installation environment monitoring system and new tea garden environment monitoring system monitoring data include the temperature, humidity, suspension of environment around garden
Grain object.
Example 3: according to a kind of further method of organic dragon top tea cultivation of examples detailed above 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: to
The spraying system of transformation tea place installation high pressure finer atomization includes around tea place in the spraying system of high pressure finer atomization and tea place
Portion establishes the spraying system of high pressure finer atomization.
Example 4: high around the tea place according to a kind of further method of organic dragon top tea cultivation of examples detailed above 2
The mounting height of the spraying system of finer atomization is pressed to be greater than 1 meter, less than 5 meters；
The mounting height of the spraying system of the tea place internal high pressure finer atomization is above at the top of tea tree 10-100 lis
Rice.
Example 5: according to a kind of further method of organic dragon top tea cultivation of examples detailed above 3, when computer compares for the first time
When as a result exceeding set threshold value, the spraying system of high pressure finer atomization around tea place is first opened, is compared when second of computer
When as a result exceeding set threshold value, the spraying system that high pressure finer atomization is established inside tea place is opened, when computer is in threshold value
When, it closes around the tea place having been turned on and establishes high pressure finer atomization inside the spraying system of high pressure finer atomization or/and tea place
Spraying system.
Example 6: high around the tea place according to a kind of further method of organic dragon top tea cultivation of examples detailed above 4
The spraying system of pressure finer atomization includes high-pressure pump 4, connecting tube 6, finer atomization spray head 5, and multiple finer atomization spray heads 5 are each other
It separates, is connect by connecting tube 6 with a high-pressure pump 4；The spraying system of the tea place internal high pressure finer atomization includes height
Press pump 4, connecting tube 6, finer atomization spray head 5, multiple finer atomization spray heads 5 are spaced from each other, along tea tree aligned on top, pass through
Connecting tube 6 is connect with a high-pressure pump 4.
Example 7: high around the tea place according to a kind of further method of organic dragon top tea cultivation of examples detailed above 6
The spraying system of the spraying system and tea place internal high pressure finer atomization of pressing finer atomization shares a high-pressure pump 4, two systems
Between with electromagnetism Vavle switching.
Example 8: high around the tea place according to a kind of further method of organic dragon top tea cultivation of examples detailed above 6
The spraying system of pressure finer atomization has multichannel horizontal pipeline, and the horizontal pipeline, which is mutually perpendicular to be spaced apart, is mounted on support rod 7
On, the multichannel horizontal pipeline is connect in a manner of series and parallel with same high-pressure pump 4.
Example 9: according to a kind of further method of organic dragon top tea cultivation of examples detailed above 1, wherein the GIS insect pest
Prevention and treatment, which refers to, collects last decade tea false eye leafhopper and tealeaves mite class insect pest epidemic situation, generation quantity, the extent of injury, various gas
As the factor builds up attribute database, the relationship of analysis pest occurrence scope and geography and climate variation, prediction occurrence tendency and harm
Degree, to formulate corresponding Pest management measure.
Example 10: according to a kind of further method of organic dragon top tea cultivation of examples detailed above 1, wherein the Pest management
Measure includes that raising predator carries out prevention and control, and predator includes cocoon bee, spider；It is sterilized using tea spore bacillus microorganisms
Tea zonate spot, the tea mildew, tea white star in agent prevention and treatment tea place.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method of the cultivation of organic Long Dingcha, characteristic be the following steps are included:
(1) installation environment monitors system around the tea place of the dragon top original seed tea of Zhejiang Province Kaihua County, the real time data of monitoring into
Row record is sent with externally real-time；Installation environment monitoring system and new tea garden environment monitor system monitoring around the tea place of original seed tea
Data include the temperature, humidity, suspended particulate substance of environment；
(2) foundation in tea place: selection height above sea level is in the southeast slope hillside of 900m or more, and year-round average temperature is greater than 15 DEG C, annual accumution
Greater than 5000 DEG C, humidity is the environmental condition of 80-90%, the red soil or sand that fertile soil, soil layer are deep, the content of organic matter is high
Matter loam is as tea place planting site, pollution-free source around the planting site of tea place；Tea place installation high pressure finer atomization to be rebuilt is sprayed
System includes establishing the spraying system of high pressure finer atomization around tea place inside the spraying system of high pressure finer atomization and tea place；
(3) it selects excellent variety: selecting Long Ding as cultivar；
(4) site preparation and fertilization: opening the kind planting ditch that width is 0.5m, depth is 30cm, and base manure is applied in ditch, and base manure dosage is decomposed agriculture
Family fertilizer 2500kg-2000kg；
(5) plantation in due course: selection rainwater is transplanted to during the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), is selected the 2 age seedlings of height of seedling 30cm or more, is carried out when cloudy
Transplanting, transplanting plant spacing are 20~25cm, and line-spacing is 25~30cm；
(6) high pressure is arranged as reference value according to the detection dynamic value of the tea garden environment of the original seed tea received monitoring system
The dynamic threshold of the spraying system opening and closing of finer atomization；
(7) it is using the detection numerical value of the tea garden environment of original seed tea monitoring system as reference value, computer and the monitoring of new tea garden environment
The detection numerical value of system is compared item by item, and control system controls opening for the spraying system of high pressure finer atomization according to comparison result
It closes, realizes and new tea place ambient enviroment is regulated and controled；When computer first time comparison result exceeds set threshold value, tea place is first opened
The spraying system of surrounding high pressure finer atomization is opened in tea place when second of comparison result of computer exceeds set threshold value
Portion establishes the spraying system of high pressure finer atomization, when computer is in threshold value, closes high pressure fine mist around the tea place having been turned on
The spraying system of high pressure finer atomization is established inside the spraying system of change or/and tea place；
(8) cold-proof heat insulation: when encountering low temperature, ice disaster weather, in time in tea place in the ranks mulching straw+straw, it is desirable that covering
Around full tea tree root, with a thickness of 15-20cm, while the silica gel windbreak of high 2m is set in tea place surrounding；
(9) final-period management: GIS pest control is utilized；
(10) tealeaves harvests: plucking 1 bud 1-2 of top when the high 75cm or more of tree, young sprout grow to 1 bud 5-6 leaf for earsh
Leaf, supports emphatically fluffy, and at age tree, mining height stays low, adopts major branch and stays side shoot, adopt centre and stay both sides, adopts feeding combination.
2. a kind of method of the cultivation of organic Long Dingcha according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The mounting height of spraying system around the tea place is greater than 1 meter, less than 5 meters；
The mounting height of spraying system inside the tea place is above at the top of tea tree 10-100 centimetres.
3. a kind of method of the cultivation of organic Long Dingcha according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: around the tea place
The spraying system of high pressure finer atomization includes high-pressure pump (4), connecting tube (6), finer atomization spray head (5), multiple finer atomization sprays
Head (5) is spaced from each other, and is connect by connecting tube (6) with a high-pressure pump (4)；The tea place internal high pressure finer atomization
Spraying system includes high-pressure pump (4), connecting tube (6), finer atomization spray head (5), and multiple finer atomization spray heads (5) are spaced apart from each other
It opens, along tea tree aligned on top, is connect by connecting tube (6) with a high-pressure pump (4).
4. a kind of method of the cultivation of organic Long Dingcha according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: high pressure essence around tea place
The spraying system of fine atomization spraying system and tea place internal high pressure finer atomization shares a high-pressure pump (4), two systems it
Between with electromagnetism Vavle switching.
5. a kind of method of the cultivation of organic Long Dingcha according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: around the tea place
The spraying system of high pressure finer atomization has multichannel horizontal pipeline, and the horizontal pipeline, which is mutually perpendicular to be spaced apart, is mounted on support rod
(7) on, the multichannel horizontal pipeline is connect in a manner of series and parallel with same high-pressure pump (4).
6. a kind of method of the cultivation of organic Long Dingcha according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the GIS prevention and treatment
Insect pest, which refers to, collects last decade tea false eye leafhopper and tealeaves mite class insect pest epidemic situation, generation quantity, the extent of injury, various gas
As the factor builds up attribute database, the relationship of analysis pest occurrence scope and geography and climate variation, prediction occurrence tendency and harm
Degree, to formulate corresponding Pest management measure.
7. a kind of method of the cultivation of organic Long Dingcha according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the Pest management is arranged
It applies and carries out prevention and control including raising predator, predator includes cocoon bee, spider；Utilize tea spore bacillus microorganisms fungicide
Tea zonate spot, the tea mildew, tea white star for preventing and treating tea place.
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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