CN105660204A

CN105660204A - Method for making antique bonsai by grafting survival of abandoned trimmed clove branches

Info

Publication number: CN105660204A
Application number: CN201610252776.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王长宪; 李承秀; 孙忠奎; 谢�宪; 张�林; 王峰; 杨波; 张鹏远; 秦永建; 高兴云
Original assignee: TAIAN TAISHAN ACADEMY OF FORESTRY SCIENCES
Current assignee: TAIAN TAISHAN ACADEMY OF FORESTRY SCIENCES
Priority date: 2016-04-22
Filing date: 2016-04-22
Publication date: 2016-06-15

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for making an antique bonsai by grafting survival of abandoned trimmed clove branches, and relates to the field of botanical horticulture. A conventional clove tree bonsai making method is subverted; with conventional grafting methods such as bark grafting, grooving grafting and the like, clove seedlings are grafted to cut thick clove branches, the clove seedlings and the cut thick clove branches are healed and grow integrally, the supplied thick and large clove branches absorb nutriments and grow into a thick clove branch bonsai after being subjected to cultivation and conservation of one growth cycle, and the thick clove branch bonsai is trimmed and artistically processed to make a clove tree bonsai blank, so that the purpose of quickly forming the clove tree bonsai is achieved, a conventional making cycle is greatly shortened to 2-3 years from more than ten years and even tens of years, the bonsai making efficiency is greatly improved, and the continuously increasing market demands are met; and scion materials are waste branches trimmed from trees or branch sections reasonably cut from adult trees in a nursery field, and stock materials are 1-2-year-old clove seedlings with complete root systems, so that the phenomena of disordered mining and disordered digging of the clove trees are reduced and the ecological environment is protected.

Description

A kind of Flos Caryophylli is pruned and abandons the method that a grafting survival makes stake potted landscape modelled after an antique

Technical field

The present invention relates to botanical horticulture field, a kind of Flos Caryophylli is pruned and abandons the method that a grafting survival makes stake potted landscape modelled after an antique specifically.

Background technology

Flos Caryophylli bonsai requires that branch is simple and unsophisticated aged more, and legendary small dragon with horns strength is changeable. Used in production plant material, except a small amount of from Seedling Stage with regard to artificial culture, be all excavate Flos Caryophylli big to set old stake and cultivate mostly. In the last few years, along with socio-economic development, the bonsai market demand is increased sharply, and by economic interests trend, not only the destructiveness of the big tree of Flos Caryophylli is excavated and growed in intensity, remains incessant after repeated prohibition by various places, destroys natural vegetation and bio-diversity but also aggravate the deterioration of ecological environment.

Summary of the invention

For solving the technical problem of above-mentioned existence, the invention provides the pruning of a kind of Flos Caryophylli and abandon the method that a grafting survival makes stake potted landscape modelled after an antique, thick branch does scion, Flos Caryophylli seedling is cooked stock to utilize the Flos Caryophylli pruned to discard, adopt multiple grafting method, quick Fabrication Flos Caryophylli bonsai, is greatly shortened the fabrication cycle of Caryophyllus potted landscape.

For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:

A kind of Flos Caryophylli is pruned and abandons the method that a grafting survival makes potted landscape, realizes as follows:

1) the annual early spring, before Caryophyllus does not germinate, in conjunction with the big tree-pruning of Flos Caryophylli, according to the dry greatly scion as Caryophyllus bonsai production of thick branch under the method for drawing material Reasonable pruning that bonsai makes;

2) choosing transplanting to cultivate 1 year, the Flos Caryophylli container seedling of diameter 1-2cm is standby as stock;

3) thick branch is put into the pond filling clear water to soak after 24 hours, checks that thick branch forms leafing bark effect, if the easy-peel choice-start of cambium layer selects cortex grafting, if cambium layer not from, then adopt cutting to connect, by thick for Flos Caryophylli sapling grafting to Flos Caryophylli branch bottom; ;

4) with Pneumatic nailing gun, stock and scion are fixed, it is prevented that displacement;

5) intercept the waddy of the thick 6-8cm of diameter, high 15-20cm, be fixed on Caulis Caryophylli pars infrasegmentalis medulla position as supporter with Pneumatic nailing gun;

6) grafting mouth is smeared with consolidant water-retaining agent, the wrapping of thick for Flos Caryophylli more than grafting mouth branch mulch film is sealed, only expose the root system below grafting mouth, the thick branch stock growing grafted is fixed, moisture-keeping maintaining manages, in next year, the miniature gardening of the normal growth that healed by root system carries out pruning and art processing, completes the making of Flos Caryophylli bonsai blank.

Scion material adopt Caryophyllus to prune lower thick branch is dry greatly or nursery lot is grown up Caryophyllus ECDC is in the wrong section branch in step 1).

Disclosure sets forth the pruning of a kind of Flos Caryophylli and abandon the method that a grafting survival makes stake potted landscape modelled after an antique, the method having overturned traditional Caryophyllus bonsai production, use tradition cortex grafting, the grafting maneuvers such as cutting connects, Flos Caryophylli sapling grafting is discarded on thick branch to the Flos Caryophylli intercepted, make it heal and be grown to one, the supply dry greatly absorption nutrient of the thick branch of Flos Caryophylli, Plant technique through a growth cycle, grow into the thick branch miniature gardening of Flos Caryophylli, carry out afterwards pruning and art processing, it is fabricated to Flos Caryophylli bonsai blank, realize the purpose of Flos Caryophylli stub bonsai quick shaping, fabrication cycle is approximately 2-3, traditional more than ten years of fabrication cycle even many decades is greatly shortened, greatly improve the make efficiency of miniature gardening, meet the market demand constantly increased sharply, and the branch section of scion material to be the discarded branch got off through big tree-pruning or nursery lot the grow up reasonable cutting back of trees, stock material is that Flos Caryophylli 1-2 takes root is complete seedling, decrease the unrest to the big tree of Flos Caryophylli to adopt and disorderly dig phenomenon, protect ecological environment.

Detailed description of the invention

Describe the present invention below by specific embodiment:

1) the annual early spring, before Flos Caryophylli does not germinate, need according to Potted Landscape Modelling, Flos Caryophylli branch rationally carries out cutting back draw materials, as the main raw material(s) of Flos Caryophylli stub bonsai production, if the time of intercepting is too early, the branch Duan Sha cut can be hidden in shady spot, keep the grains of sand to moisten and avoid dehydration;

2) when temperature rising branch section sprouts formation leafing skin, choosing standby 1 year Centime perfume (or spice) container seedling grafting to the thick branch bottom of Flos Caryophylli, concrete engrafting method is as follows:

1. cortex grafting: determine after connecing root position, first intends grafting part outer layer Lao Pi by thick for Flos Caryophylli branch bottom and strikes off, expose phloem, strike off dimension width and be about 2-3 times of diameter of stock, strike off length more than about 5cm; Flos Caryophylli branch is whittled into the long bevel of long 5-8cm, a wedge shape of splaying on otch opposite, stock upper end, the thickness of stock bevel is generally about the half of scion diameter; Intending straight-cut in the middle part of grafting part at thick scion grafting fringe, the degree of depth reaches xylem, the slightly shorter 2-3cm of length ratio stock incision length; The long bevel alignment branch section xylem of stock that will cut, longitudinally otch slowly inserts;

2. cutting connects: after determining graft position, first thick branch bottom is intended grafting part outer layer Lao Pi to strike off, expose phloem, according to stock rugosity longitudinal groove in the middle of the phloem of thick branch section, being boundary according to the cambium layer of thick branch, groove depth is the 1/2 2/3 of stock, and length is generally no less than 5cm, fitting closely by the stock bevel cut and branch section bevel, align cambium layer otch;

4) being fixed in Caulis Caryophylli section by the stock Pneumatic nailing gun connected, it is to avoid displacement each other, the thickness according to Caulis Caryophylli section and stock, each the multiple rootstock seedling of Duan Shangke grafting, to improve graft survival rate;

5) intercepting the waddy of the thick 6-8cm of diameter, high 15-20cm, be fixed on Caulis Caryophylli pars infrasegmentalis medulla position with Pneumatic nailing gun, during to prevent from planting, rootstock seedling and branch section transfer joint displacement, and Plant technique can effectively prevent the footpath blank from tilting after watering;

6) grafting mouth is smeared with consolidant water-retaining agent, Caulis Caryophylli section grafting mouth above section mulch film is seized environmental sealing, only dew branch section undercut and stock root system, cultivate in river sand or loose ventilative Medium Culture, buried depth is about a pars infrasegmentalis 5-10cm, fixes stub and prevents from rocking;

7) the maintenance initial stage should spray water 1-3 time according to temperature, monsoon intensity branch every day, to reduce transpiration; Diligent observation cultivation matrix so that it is keep moistening and ventilative, it is to avoid arid or hydrops; After Caulis Caryophylli section rudiment, treat spire exhibition leaf, when the mulch film protuberance of cladding is obvious, in spire growth place, mulch film pricked an aperture so that it is naturally grow and ride out, avoid opening excessive, because transpiration makes its moisture imbalance of supply and demand; When summer temperature raises, should shade in time, suitably increase irrigation times; Should not apply fertilizer in curing period; Through the maintenance management of a Growing season, root system and the healing of branch section, the growth of self normal nutrition can be maintained, tend to balance with under ground portion growth on the ground;

8) spring in next year, root system is healed, can the stub of normal growth, prune according to penjing art modeling scheme, complete Flos Caryophylli bonsai blank and make.

Certainly, described above is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the change made in the essential scope of the present invention of those skilled in the art, remodeling, interpolation or replacement, also should belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a Flos Caryophylli is pruned and abandons the method that a grafting survival makes stake potted landscape modelled after an antique, it is characterised in that realize as follows:

The annual early spring, before Caryophyllus does not germinate, in conjunction with the big tree-pruning of Flos Caryophylli, according to the dry greatly scion as Caryophyllus bonsai production of thick branch under the method for drawing material Reasonable pruning that bonsai makes;

2. a kind of Flos Caryophylli according to claim 1 is pruned and abandons the method that grafting survival makes stake potted landscape modelled after an antique, it is characterised in that scion material adopt Caryophyllus to prune lower thick branch is dry greatly or nursery lot is grown up Caryophyllus ECDC is in the wrong section branch in step 1).