CN105638735B - A kind of banana removes bud agent and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of banana removes bud agent and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105638735B CN105638735B CN201511027207.9A CN201511027207A CN105638735B CN 105638735 B CN105638735 B CN 105638735B CN 201511027207 A CN201511027207 A CN 201511027207A CN 105638735 B CN105638735 B CN 105638735B
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- bud
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N39/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing aryloxy- or arylthio-aliphatic or cycloaliphatic compounds, containing the group or, e.g. phenoxyethylamine, phenylthio-acetonitrile, phenoxyacetone
- A01N39/02—Aryloxy-carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
- A01N39/04—Aryloxy-acetic acids; Derivatives thereof
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to fruit tree cultivation technical field, it is specifically related to a kind of banana and removes bud agent and its application method.A kind of banana removes bud agent, includes following component by weight：80~100 parts of biodiesel, 1~15 part of methyl oleate and 2,4 3~15 parts of d butyl esters.Banana of the present invention removes bud agent, and the injury to banana maternal plant can be significantly reduced during except bud and without breaking ground, can both remove suction bud, be conducive to the control of soil-borne disease, and maternal plant can be promoted to grow, bud is inhaled to banana and is killed except efficient, it is quick, not repeatedly.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fruit tree cultivation technical field, it is specifically related to a kind of banana and removes bud agent and its application method.
Background technology
Banana belongs to Musaceae (Musaceae) Musa (Musa) plant, be the torrid zone, the most important fruit in subtropical zone it
One, and it is only second to the big fruit in third place in the world of grape and citrus.China is one of main production country of banana, is mainly distributed on wide
The ground such as west, Guangdong, Yunnan, Hainan, Fujian and Taiwan, Sichuan, South of Guizhou also have a small amount of cultivation.Banana industry has become China
The mainstay industry of hot-zone agricultural, plays an important role in southern economy and rural society development.
During banana production, with the growth and development of plant, a large amount of suction buds also can gradually sprout and pumping.Banana
Inhaling the growth of bud can cause maternal plant is slow-growing, takes out flower bud to bloom slow, fruit maturation evening, reduce the quality and yield of fruit.Tradition
Banana is manually to inhale bud using the tools such as hoe removal banana except bud, artificial frequently except bud need to break ground, and can not only be injured when breaking ground
Banana maternal plant can also greatly increase infection and the sprawling probability of the soil-borne diseases such as banana blight, therefore banana is banana life except bud
Produce important one of cultivation step.
Currently, both at home and abroad for banana suction bud except bud technical literature report is less, correlative study lacks very much.It is existing to go
Bud is inhaled except banana mainly to carry out by two approach：
(1) physics removes bud technology, i.e., is manually destroyed with sharp weapon such as knife, spade, spades and inhale bud growing point or will to inhale bud entire
It cuts off, root out；This method is easy to operate, simple and easy to do, of low cost, but speed is slow, efficiency is low, except bud point depth is not easy to slap
It holds, depth is too deep, easily injures maternal plant bulb, increases germ infection, and depth is excessively shallow, inhales bud growing point and does not destroy and occur repeatedly
" bud of reviving after death ", that is, the banana after cutting off inhales bud can also grow again, need to cut bud again again after 7~10 days, old bud does not go out, sprouting
It is again raw, it is repeatedly, time-consuming, for large area banana garden, except bud task is heavy, often because remove bud not in time due to
Cause the underproduction.
(2) chemical disbudding technology inhales bud to destroy banana with chemical substance, inhibits growth.Currently remove bud usedization
Substance is kerosene, gasoline, 2,4- d butyl esters, paraquat etc., such to be operated except bud technology mostly uses greatly smearing mode, painting
Smearing can cause dosage not easy to control, cause these chemical substances except bud effect is unstable, easily generate poisoning, kerosene, vapour to maternal plant
The organic matters such as oil also easily cause environmental pollution.
Therefore, development a kind of safe efficient, the environmentally friendly agent of banana chemical disbudding and its application method has banana cultivation
Significance.
Being disclosed in the information of the background technology part, it is only intended to increase understanding of the overall background of the invention, without answering
It has been the prior art well known to persons skilled in the art when being considered as recognizing or imply that the information is constituted in any form.
Invention content
In view of the drawbacks of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bananas to remove bud agent and its application method.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of banana removes bud agent, includes following component by weight：80~100 parts of biodiesel, methyl oleate 1~15
3~15 parts of part and 2,4- d butyl esters.
Preferably, the banana removes bud agent, include following component by weight：90~95 parts of biodiesel, oil
5~10 parts of sour methyl esters and 2,5~10 parts of 4- d butyl esters.
The present invention also provides the application methods that the banana removes bud agent, will first inhale bud at away from 0.3~0.4m of ground
It cuts off, when suction bud newly grows 1~2 young leaves, carries out removing bud, the suction bud heart of banana maternal plant is directed at using medical continuous syringe
Leaf site injects 1~2mL.
Preferably, stem height >=150cm of the banana maternal plant, inhales false stem height >=30cm of bud.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
1. the banana of the present invention, which removes between bud agent component biodiesel, 2,4- d butyl esters and abscisic acid, has synergistic make
With, suction bud can be not only removed, but also maternal plant can be promoted to grow, bud is inhaled to banana and is killed except rate is efficient, it is quick, not repeatedly.
2. the banana of the present invention removes bud agent, medicament used is environmentally friendly, safe, not can cause environmental pollution.
3. banana of the present invention is liquid except bud agent, use medical continuous syringe dosage easy to control when in use.
4. banana of the present invention is simple except the application method of bud agent, easy to operate, efficient.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is described in detail with reference to embodiment, it is to be understood that the guarantor of the present invention
Shield range is not restricted by specific implementation.
Unless otherwise explicitly stated, otherwise in entire disclosure and claims, term " comprising " or its change
It changes such as "comprising" or " including " etc. and will be understood to comprise stated element or component, and do not exclude other members
Part or other component parts.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of banana removes bud agent, by weight than including following component (as unit of g)：Biodiesel 800g, oleic acid first
Ester 10g and 2,4- d butyl ester 30g.
The banana of the present invention is except the application method of bud agent：Test variety is banana, the stem a height of 2.2 of the banana garden maternal plant
~2.5m inhales the high 0.5~0.8m of false stem of bud；Bud will first be inhaled to cut off at away from ground 0.3m, bud to be inhaled newly grows 1 young leaves
When, it carries out removing bud, bud lobus cardiacus injection location 1mL is inhaled using medical continuous syringe alignment banana.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of banana removes bud agent, by weight than including following component (as unit of g)：Biodiesel 1000g, oleic acid first
Ester 150g and 2,4- d butyl ester 150g.
The banana of the present invention is except the application method of bud agent：Test variety is dwarf banana, the stem a height of 2.2 of the banana garden maternal plant
~2.5m inhales the high 0.5~0.8m of false stem of bud；Bud will first be inhaled to cut off at away from ground 0.4m, bud to be inhaled newly grows 2 young leaves
When, it carries out removing bud, bud lobus cardiacus injection location 2mL is inhaled using medical continuous syringe alignment banana.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of banana removes bud agent, by weight than including following component (as unit of g)：Biodiesel 900g, oleic acid first
Ester 50g and 2,4- d butyl ester 50g.
The banana of the present invention is except the application method of bud agent：Test variety is emperor any of several broadleaf plants, and the stem of the banana garden maternal plant is a height of
2.2~2.5m inhales the high 0.5~0.8m of false stem of bud；Bud will first be inhaled to cut off at away from ground 0.3m, bud to be inhaled newly grows 2 newly
Ye Shi carries out removing bud, inhales bud lobus cardiacus injection location 1.5mL using medical continuous syringe alignment banana.
The banana of the present invention removes bud agent function and effect：
Experimental group 1-3 is respectively adopted obtained by 3 embodiments and removes bud agent, select respectively the almost the same banana of height size,
The suction bud of dwarf banana and emperor any of several broadleaf plants, then using the present invention except the application method of bud agent carries out removing bud；Control group 1,2,3,4 is difference
It is handled according to processing method below, the banana for selecting height size almost the same inhales bud, and then statistics inhales the death of bud
Rate, and its stem height is measured after handling 15 days, maternal plant vacation stem transverse diameter is measured after processing after 21 days, the results are shown in Table 1.
Control group 1：For the banana used except bud agent is biodiesel, remaining operation is same as Example 3；
Control group 2：For the banana used except bud agent is methyl oleate, remaining operation is same as Example 3；
Control group 3：For the banana used except bud agent is 2,4- d butyl ester, remaining operation is same as Example 3.
Control group 4：The banana used except bud agent be 2,4- d butyl esters solution (using absolute ethyl alcohol as solvent, absolute ethyl alcohol and
The mass ratio of 2,4- d butyl esters is 9:1), remaining operation is same as Example 3.
1 banana of the present invention of table removes the function and effect of bud agent
Note：" --- " indicates no data.
As shown in Table 1, it after using the banana obtained by 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention except bud agent and application method processing suction bud, inhales
The bud death rate can reach 95% or more, and inhales the bud death rate in control group 1 and be much smaller than experimental group；And it is dead that bud is inhaled in control group 2
It is 0% to die rate, illustrates that methyl oleate does not remove bud effect；Although control 3 treated inhale the bud death rate be 100%, it is right
According to 3 medicament (2,4- d butyl ester), safety is extremely low when in use, and the maternal plant death rate can be caused excessively high；The medicament (2,4- of control 4
D butyl ester ethanol solution) although safety is better than control group 3, the bud death rate is inhaled also below embodiment 1-3.
In addition, comparing embodiment 1,2,3, the stem height of 1,2,4 banana of control group increases and the horizontal stem of maternal plant increases unobvious；And
Safety is extremely low when in use for the medicament (2,4- d butyl ester) of control 3, the maternal plant death rate can be caused excessively high, therefore cannot increase perfume (or spice)
Stem height, the horizontal stem of maternal plant of any of several broadleaf plants；It can be seen that the banana using the present invention removes bud agent, it can not only reach preferably to kill to remove and inhale bud
Purpose, the growth performance of maternal plant also can be improved.
In conclusion the banana of the present invention passes through except bud agent to biodiesel, methyl oleate and 2, the proportioning of 4- d butyl esters
It is screened, obtains the optimum proportioning of three, there is synergistic function, therefore, after use can improve the death rate for inhaling bud,
Achieve the purpose that effectively remove and inhales bud；The banana of the present invention reduces or eliminates the influence because inhaling bud death to maternal plant except bud agent, can
To promote the growth of maternal plant, there are good market prospects in banana production.
The description of the aforementioned specific exemplary embodiment to the present invention is in order to illustrate and illustration purpose.These descriptions
It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to the above instruction, can much be changed
And variation.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explaining the specific principle of the present invention and its actually answering
With so that those skilled in the art can realize and utilize the present invention a variety of different exemplary implementation schemes and
Various chooses and changes.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of banana removes bud agent, which is characterized in that include following component by weight：80~100 parts of biodiesel, oleic acid
1~15 part of methyl esters and 2,3~15 parts of 4- d butyl esters.
2. banana according to claim 1 removes bud agent, it is characterised in that：Include following component by weight：Biological bavin
90~95 parts of oil, 5~10 parts of methyl oleate and 2,5~10 parts of 4- d butyl esters.
3. banana according to claim 1 or 2 removes the application method of bud agent, it is characterised in that：Bud will first be inhaled away from ground
It is cut off at 0.3~0.4m, when suction bud newly grows 1~2 young leaves, carries out removing bud, banana is directed at using medical continuous syringe
1~2mL of suction bud lobus cardiacus injection location of maternal plant.
4. banana according to claim 3 removes the application method of bud agent, it is characterised in that：The stem of the banana maternal plant is high
>=150cm inhales false stem height >=30cm of bud.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511027207.9A CN105638735B (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | A kind of banana removes bud agent and its application method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511027207.9A CN105638735B (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | A kind of banana removes bud agent and its application method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105638735A CN105638735A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
| CN105638735B true CN105638735B (en) | 2018-10-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201511027207.9A Expired - Fee Related CN105638735B (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | A kind of banana removes bud agent and its application method |
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| CN111247991A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-09 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for killing banana suckers |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103477887A (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2014-01-01 | 广西大学 | Chemical prevention and control technology for water sprouts of bananas |
| CN104782631A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-07-22 | 海南大学 | Banana bud remover and application thereof |
| CN104823969A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-08-12 | 苏州丰倍生物科技有限公司 | Development and application of fatty acid methyl ester serving as environment-friendly solvent in pesticide preparations |
-
2015
- 2015-12-31 CN CN201511027207.9A patent/CN105638735B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103477887A (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2014-01-01 | 广西大学 | Chemical prevention and control technology for water sprouts of bananas |
| CN104782631A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-07-22 | 海南大学 | Banana bud remover and application thereof |
| CN104823969A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-08-12 | 苏州丰倍生物科技有限公司 | Development and application of fatty acid methyl ester serving as environment-friendly solvent in pesticide preparations |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 香蕉化学除芽技术研究;谢艺贤 等;《华南热带农业大学学报》;19990331;第5卷(第1期);第1-6页 * |
| 香蕉吸芽苗丰产栽培技术;赖芬秋;《农村新技术》;20101031;第10页 * |
| 香蕉注射煤油除芽法;林更生;《农村新方法》;19971231;第16页 * |
| 香蕉除芽新方法;吕斌;《广西园艺》;20010930(第3期);第31页 * |
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| CN105638735A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
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