CN105638735A - Disbudding agent for bananas and application method of disbudding agent - Google Patents
Disbudding agent for bananas and application method of disbudding agent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105638735A CN105638735A CN201511027207.9A CN201511027207A CN105638735A CN 105638735 A CN105638735 A CN 105638735A CN 201511027207 A CN201511027207 A CN 201511027207A CN 105638735 A CN105638735 A CN 105638735A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bud
- banana
- agent
- disbudding
- except
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N39/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing aryloxy- or arylthio-aliphatic or cycloaliphatic compounds, containing the group or, e.g. phenoxyethylamine, phenylthio-acetonitrile, phenoxyacetone
- A01N39/02—Aryloxy-carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
- A01N39/04—Aryloxy-acetic acids; Derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation and particularly relates to a disbudding agent for bananas and an application method of the disbudding agent. The disbudding agent for the bananas is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 80 to 100 parts of biodiesel, 1 to 5 parts of methyl oleate and 3 to 15 parts of 2,4-d butylate. According to the disbudding agent for the bananas, disclosed by the invention, the damage to banana mother plants can be remarkably reduced and soil does not needed to be broken in the disbudding process, absorptive buds can be removed, the control over soil-borne diseases is facilitated, and the growth of mother plants can be promoted; the disbudding agent is high in killing efficiency of the absorptive buds, quick in result and free of relapse.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fruit tree cultivation technical field, specifically relate to a kind of banana except bud agent and using method thereof.
Background technology
Banana belongs to Musaceae (Musaceae) Musa (Musa) plant, is one of the torrid zone, the topmost fruit in subtropics, is also the big fruit in third place in the world being only second to grape and oranges and tangerines. China is one of main product state of banana, is mainly distributed in the ground such as Guangxi, Guangdong, Yunnan, Hainan, Fujian and Taiwan, and also there is a small amount of cultivation in Sichuan, South of Guizhou. Banana industry has become the mainstay industry of China's hot-zone agricultural, plays an important role in southern economy and rural society develop.
In banana production process, along with growth and the growth of plant, a large amount of bud of inhaling also can be sprouted and pumping gradually. The growth that bud inhaled by banana can cause maternal plant poor growth, takes out flower bud and bloom late, fruit maturation evening, the quality and yield of reduction fruit. Tradition banana is manually use the instruments such as hoe to remove banana to inhale bud except bud, the artificial frequent bud that removes need to be broken ground, not only can injure banana maternal plant when breaking ground, also can greatly increase the infection of the soil-borne diseases such as banana blight and spread probability, thus banana except bud be one of important cultivation step of banana production.
At present, both at home and abroad for banana inhale bud except bud technical literature report less, correlative study lacks very much. Existing removal banana is inhaled bud and is mainly undertaken by two approach:
(1) physics is except bud technology, and namely the sharp weapon such as artificial cutter, spade, iron shovel destroy suction bud vegetative point and maybe whole for suction bud will cut off, root out; The method is simple to operate, simple and easy to do, with low cost, but speed is slow, efficiency is low, except the bud point degree of depth is not easily grasped, the degree of depth is excessively dark, easily injuring maternal plant bulb, increase courses of infection, the degree of depth is excessively shallow, inhale bud vegetative point not destroy and " bud of reviving after death " occurs repeatedly, namely the banana after cutting off is inhaled bud and also can again be grown, and needs again again to cut bud after 7��10 days, and old bud does not go out, sprouting gives birth to again, so repeatedly, time-consuming, for big area banana garden, except bud task is heavy, often because causing the underproduction not in time except bud.
(2) chemistry is except bud technology, namely destroys banana by chemical substance and inhales bud, suppresses it to grow. Currently except bud chemical substance used is kerosene, gasoline, 2,4-d butyl ester, Paraquat etc., this type of removes bud technology and mostly adopts the mode of smearing to operate, smear and dosage can be caused wayward, cause these chemical substances except bud effect instability, easily maternal plant being produced poisoning, the organism such as kerosene, gasoline also easily causes environmental pollution.
Therefore, the banana chemistry developing a kind of safe, efficient, environmental protection except bud agent and using method thereof banana cultivation is significant.
The information being disclosed in this background section only is intended to increase the understanding of the general background to the present invention, and should not be regarded as admitting or imply that this information structure has been prior art that persons skilled in the art are known in any form.
Summary of the invention
For the defect of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of banana except bud agent and using method thereof.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of banana, except bud agent, comprises following group of part: biofuel 80��100 parts, Witconol 2301 1��15 part and 2,4-d butyl ester 3��15 parts by weight.
As preferably, described banana, except bud agent, comprises following group of part: biofuel 90��95 parts, Witconol 2301 5��10 parts and 2,4-d butyl ester 5��10 parts by weight.
Present invention also offers the using method of described banana except bud agent, first suction bud is being cut off apart from 0.3��0.4m place, ground, in time inhaling bud and newly grow 1��2 new leaf, carry out except bud, adopt the suction bud lobus cardiacus position injection 1��2mL of medical continuous syringe alignment banana maternal plant.
As preferably, the stem height >=150cm of described banana maternal plant, inhales the false stem height >=30cm of bud.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following useful effect:
1. the banana of the present invention has synergistic function except between bud agent component biofuel, 2,4-d butyl ester and dormin, both can remove suction bud, can promote that again maternal plant grows, and banana is inhaled bud and kills except rate efficiency height, instant effect, not repeatedly.
2. the banana of the present invention is except bud agent, and institute's with medicament environmental protection, safety, can not pollute environment.
3. banana of the present invention is liquid except bud agent, adopts medical continuous syringe dosage easy to control in use.
4. banana of the present invention is simple except the using method of bud agent, easily operates, efficiency height.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, it should be understood that protection scope of the present invention is not by the restriction of embodiment.
Clearly represent unless otherwise other, otherwise in whole specification sheets and claim book, term " comprises " or its conversion will be understood to include the element or integral part stated at such as " comprising " or " including " etc., and does not get rid of other element or other integral part.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of banana removes bud agent, by weight than comprising following group of part: biofuel 800g, Witconol 2301 10g and 2,4-d butyl ester 30g (in units of g).
The banana of the present invention removes the using method of bud agent: test kind is banana, and the stem height of this banana garden maternal plant is 2.2��2.5m, inhales the high 0.5��0.8m of false stem of bud; First suction bud is being cut off apart from 0.3m place, ground, in time inhaling bud and newly grow 1 new leaf, carrying out except bud, adopting medical continuous syringe alignment banana to inhale bud lobus cardiacus position injection 1mL.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of banana removes bud agent, by weight than comprising following group of part: biofuel 1000g, Witconol 2301 150g and 2,4-d butyl ester 150g (in units of g).
The banana of the present invention removes the using method of bud agent: test kind is dwarf banana, and the stem height of this banana garden maternal plant is 2.2��2.5m, inhales the high 0.5��0.8m of false stem of bud; First suction bud is being cut off apart from 0.4m place, ground, in time inhaling bud and newly grow 2 new leaves, carrying out except bud, adopting medical continuous syringe alignment banana to inhale bud lobus cardiacus position injection 2mL.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of banana removes bud agent, by weight than comprising following group of part: biofuel 900g, Witconol 2301 50g and 2,4-d butyl ester 50g (in units of g).
The banana of the present invention removes the using method of bud agent: test kind is emperor any of several broadleaf plants, and the stem height of this banana garden maternal plant is 2.2��2.5m, inhales the high 0.5��0.8m of false stem of bud; First suction bud is being cut off apart from 0.3m place, ground, in time inhaling bud and newly grow 2 new leaves, carrying out except bud, adopting medical continuous syringe alignment banana to inhale bud lobus cardiacus position injection 1.5mL.
The banana of the present invention is except bud agent action effect:
Experimental group 1-3 adopt respectively 3 embodiment gained except bud agent, select the suction bud of the basically identical banana of height size, dwarf banana and emperor any of several broadleaf plants respectively, then adopt the present invention to carry out except bud except the using method of bud agent; Control group 1,2,3,4 processes according to following treatment process respectively, bud inhaled by the banana selecting height size basically identical, and then statistics inhales the mortality ratio of bud, and measures its stem height in process after 15 days, measuring the false horizontal footpath of stem of maternal plant after processing latter 21 days, result is as shown in table 1.
Control group 1: it is biofuel that the banana of employing removes bud agent, and all the other operations are identical with embodiment 3;
Control group 2: it is Witconol 2301 that the banana of employing removes bud agent, and all the other operations are identical with embodiment 3;
Control group 3: it is 2,4-d butyl ester that the banana of employing removes bud agent, and all the other operations are identical with embodiment 3.
Control group 4: it is 2,4-d butyl ester solution (taking dehydrated alcohol as solvent, the mass ratio of dehydrated alcohol and 2,4-d butyl ester is 9:1) that the banana of employing removes bud agent, and all the other operations are identical with embodiment 3.
Table 1 banana of the present invention is except the action effect of bud agent
Note: " " represents do not have data.
As shown in Table 1, it may also be useful to the banana of embodiment of the present invention 1-3 gained, except after bud agent and using method process suction bud, is inhaled bud mortality ratio and all can be reached more than 95%, and inhale bud mortality ratio in control group 1 much smaller than experimental group; And to inhale bud mortality ratio in control group 2 be 0%, Witconol 2301 is described except bud effect; Although the suction bud mortality ratio after comparison 3 process is 100%, but security is extremely low in use for the medicament (2,4-d butyl ester) of comparison 3, and maternal plant mortality ratio can be caused too high; The medicament (2,4-d butyl ester ethanol solution) of comparison 4 is although security is better than control group 3, but inhales bud mortality ratio also lower than embodiment 1-3.
In addition, comparing embodiment 1,2,3, the stem height of control group 1,2,4 banana increases and the horizontal stem of maternal plant increases not obvious; And compare 3 medicament (2,4-d butyl ester) security is extremely low in use, maternal plant mortality ratio can be caused too high, therefore can not increase stem height, the horizontal stem of maternal plant of banana; It thus is seen that use the banana of the present invention except bud agent, it is possible not only to reach the object killed preferably except inhaling bud, also can improve the growth performance of maternal plant.
In sum, the banana of the present invention is except bud agent is by screening the proportioning of biofuel, Witconol 2301 and 2,4-d butyl ester, obtain the optimum proportioning of three, there is synergistic function, therefore, the mortality ratio inhaling bud can be improved after using, reach the object effectively removed and inhale bud; The banana of the present invention removes bud agent and reduces or eliminates because inhaling the dead impact on maternal plant of bud, it is possible to promotes the growth of maternal plant, has good market outlook in banana production.
The aforementioned description to the concrete exemplary of the present invention is to illustrate and the object of illustration.These descriptions not want to be defined as the present invention disclosed precise forms, and obviously, according to above-mentioned instruction, it is possible to carry out much changing and change. The object exemplary embodiment selected and describe is to explain the certain principles of the present invention and practical application thereof, so that the technician of this area can realize and utilize the various different exemplary of the present invention and various different selection and change. The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claim book and equivalents thereof.
Claims (4)
1. a banana is except bud agent, it is characterised in that, comprise following group of part by weight: biofuel 80��100 parts, Witconol 2301 1��15 part and 2,4-d butyl ester 3��15 parts.
2. banana according to claim 1 is except bud agent, it is characterised in that: comprise following group of part by weight: biofuel 90��95 parts, Witconol 2301 5��10 parts and 2,4-d butyl ester 5��10 parts.
3. banana according to claim 1 and 2 is except the using method of bud agent, it is characterized in that: first suction bud is being cut off apart from 0.3��0.4m place, ground, in time inhaling bud and newly grow 1��2 new leaf, carry out except bud, adopt the suction bud lobus cardiacus position injection 1��2mL of medical continuous syringe alignment banana maternal plant.
4. banana according to claim 3 is except the using method of bud agent, it is characterised in that: the stem height >=150cm of described banana maternal plant, inhales the false stem height >=30cm of bud.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511027207.9A CN105638735B (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | A kind of banana removes bud agent and its application method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511027207.9A CN105638735B (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | A kind of banana removes bud agent and its application method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105638735A true CN105638735A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
| CN105638735B CN105638735B (en) | 2018-10-09 |
Family
ID=56490094
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511027207.9A Expired - Fee Related CN105638735B (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | A kind of banana removes bud agent and its application method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105638735B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111247991A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-09 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for killing banana suckers |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103477887A (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2014-01-01 | 广西大学 | Chemical prevention and control technology for water sprouts of bananas |
| CN104782631A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-07-22 | 海南大学 | Banana bud remover and application thereof |
| CN104823969A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-08-12 | 苏州丰倍生物科技有限公司 | Development and application of fatty acid methyl ester serving as environment-friendly solvent in pesticide preparations |
-
2015
- 2015-12-31 CN CN201511027207.9A patent/CN105638735B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103477887A (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2014-01-01 | 广西大学 | Chemical prevention and control technology for water sprouts of bananas |
| CN104782631A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-07-22 | 海南大学 | Banana bud remover and application thereof |
| CN104823969A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-08-12 | 苏州丰倍生物科技有限公司 | Development and application of fatty acid methyl ester serving as environment-friendly solvent in pesticide preparations |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 吕斌: "香蕉除芽新方法", 《广西园艺》 * |
| 林更生: "香蕉注射煤油除芽法", 《农村新方法》 * |
| 许永新 等: "《南果北种关键技术百问百答》", 31 January 2010 * |
| 谢艺贤 等: "香蕉化学除芽技术研究", 《华南热带农业大学学报》 * |
| 赖芬秋: "香蕉吸芽苗丰产栽培技术", 《农村新技术》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111247991A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-09 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for killing banana suckers |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105638735B (en) | 2018-10-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104782631A (en) | Banana bud remover and application thereof | |
| CN103651607B (en) | A kind of vegetables biopesticide and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104430604A (en) | Oxymatrine emulsifiable concentrate pesticide | |
| CN105961095A (en) | Method using crowndaisy chrysanthemum to control aphid on solanaceous vegetable | |
| CN201219444Y (en) | Simple sustained-release device for trapping quarantine pest in field | |
| CN104303855B (en) | Wrinkled papaya arboriculture method | |
| CN104126617B (en) | A kind of fruit tree fleahopper agent for killing and its preparation method | |
| CN105638735A (en) | Disbudding agent for bananas and application method of disbudding agent | |
| CN103733922B (en) | A kind of prevention and controls of hawthorn anthracnose | |
| CN102204575B (en) | Silktree-albizia-extract-based preparation for controlling tetranychus cinnabarinus, and preparation and application thereof | |
| CN103734190A (en) | Film-coating therapeutic agent containing humic acid and chemical fungicide | |
| CN104322261A (en) | Efficient rosa chinensis propagation method | |
| CN104412873A (en) | Deep water weeding method | |
| CN102422831A (en) | Lure core for controlling proxenus lepigone | |
| CN103782755A (en) | Cedar cuttage planting method | |
| CN103348977B (en) | Regional plutella xylostella attractant based on Pearl River Delta region | |
| CN105379696A (en) | Eucryptorrhynchus chinenis food source attractant and preparing method and application method thereof | |
| CN110558171A (en) | Fertilizer liquid banana bud removing agent and use method thereof | |
| CN105052924B (en) | Caragana microphylla looper gyplure | |
| CN103947405A (en) | Method for promoting growth of plant root system | |
| CN112119815B (en) | Method for preventing and treating trelago pterocarpus in mangrove forest | |
| CN203618437U (en) | Bletilla leaf cutting device | |
| CN103380785A (en) | Wheat chemical emasculation agent and application thereof in wheat hybrid seed production | |
| CN102763662A (en) | Medium for separating Peronophythora Litchi Chen ex Ko et al | |
| CN107445924B (en) | Subcritical pyrethrin extraction method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PP01 | Preservation of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20181120 Granted publication date: 20181009 |
|
| PP01 | Preservation of patent right | ||
| PD01 | Discharge of preservation of patent |
Date of cancellation: 20201224 Granted publication date: 20181009 |
|
| PD01 | Discharge of preservation of patent | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181009 Termination date: 20211231 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |