CN104782631A - Banana bud remover and application thereof - Google Patents
Banana bud remover and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104782631A CN104782631A CN201510233810.6A CN201510233810A CN104782631A CN 104782631 A CN104782631 A CN 104782631A CN 201510233810 A CN201510233810 A CN 201510233810A CN 104782631 A CN104782631 A CN 104782631A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of banana cultivation and discloses a banana bud remover and an application thereof. After the banana bud remover is injected into bananas to absorb buds, the death rate of absorbed bubs is high, the effect is achieved quickly, the reiteration is avoided, the mother plant growth can be promoted, and influence of the bud remover to the mother plant growth is reduced or eliminated. The banana bud remover disclosed by the invention is environmentally friendly, safe and free of pollution to environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to banana cultivation field, refer to that banana removes bud agent and application thereof especially.
Background technology
In banana production process, along with growth and the growth of plant, a large amount of bud of inhaling also can be sprouted and pumping gradually.Banana is inhaled the growth of bud and can be caused maternal plant poor growth, take out that flower bud blooms late, fruit maturation is late, reduces quality and the output of fruit, therefore to remove bud be one of important cultivation step of banana production.
The domestic and international bud technical literature that removes for banana suction bud is reported less at present, and correlative study lacks very much.Existing removing banana is inhaled bud and is mainly undertaken by two approach: one is that physics removes bud technology, namely manually destroys suction bud growing point with sharp weapon such as cutter, spade, spades and maybe cuts off whole for suction bud; The method is simple to operate, simple and easy to do, with low cost, but speed is slow, efficiency is low, except the bud point degree of depth is not easily grasped, the degree of depth is excessively dark, easily injure maternal plant bulb, increase courses of infection, the degree of depth is excessively shallow, inhale bud growing point do not destroy and repeatedly occur " bud of reviving after death ", namely the banana after cutting is inhaled bud and also can again be grown, and need again after 7-10 days again to cut bud, old bud does not go out, sprouting is life again, so repeatedly, time-consuming, for large area banana garden, except bud task is heavy, often because causing the underproduction not in time except bud.Two is that chemistry removes bud technology, namely destroys banana by chemical substance and inhales bud, suppress it to grow.Current except bud chemical substance used be kerosene, gasoline, 2,4-D, paraquat etc., these chemical substances except bud effect unstable, easily produce poisoning to maternal plant, the organic matter such as kerosene, gasoline also easily causes environmental pollution.Therefore, it is significant to banana cultivation that development safely, banana chemistry that is efficient, environmental protection removes bud agent.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of banana except bud agent and application thereof, described banana has the advantages such as safety, efficient, environmental protection, application be convenient except bud agent.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of banana, except bud agent, comprises the component of following parts by weight: bud inhibition agent 0.5-5 part, contact killing type weed killer herbicide 0.1-1 part, liquid fertilizer 2-11 part.
Further, described banana removes the component that bud agent comprises following parts by weight: bud inhibition agent 1-3 part, contact killing type weed killer herbicide 0.5-1 part, liquid fertilizer 5-7 part.
Further, bud inhibition agent is flumetralim, Pendimethalin or 1,2-dihydrogen dazin-3,6-diketone.
Further, described contact killing type weed killer herbicide is pendimethalin.
Further, the weight ratio of its nitrogen of described liquid fertilizer, phosphorus, potassium three kinds of elements is potassium: nitrogen: phosphorus=1-6:1-5:0.1-1.
Banana, except an application for bud agent, comprises the following steps: described banana is made into liquid except bud agent adds water, and injects banana and inhales bud inside.
Further, described quality of liquid medicine concentration is 0.5%-2%, and the amount of liquid medicine injecting banana suction bud is every strain 10-25mL beneficial effect of the present invention:
Banana of the present invention, except bud agent, both can remove suction bud, can promote again that maternal plant grew, and inhaled bud and killed except rate efficiency is high, instant effect, not repeatedly to banana.In formula, bud inhibition agent can suppress the sprouting of bud, and contact killing type weed killer herbicide makes growing point inactivation, can not affect maternal plant growth simultaneously, and the two cooperation had both destroyed the growth that bud apical growing point inhaled by banana, can suppress again the sprouting of inhaling bud lateral bud.After injecting banana suction bud, inhale bud profile generation distortion in various degree, browning, and then it is withered to rot.Liquid fertilizer fertilizer provides necessary growth substance for banana maternal plant, can promote the g and D of banana maternal plant, reduces or eliminates as far as possible and inhales the dead impact on maternal plant of bud.Banana of the present invention is except bud agent, and institute's with medicament environmental protection, safety, can not to environment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of banana, except bud agent, comprises the component of following parts by weight: flumetralim 0.5g, pendimethalin 0.1g part, liquid fertilizer 2g; The weight ratio of its nitrogen of described liquid fertilizer, phosphorus, potassium three kinds of elements is potassium: nitrogen: phosphorus=1:1:0.1.
Banana, except an application for bud agent, comprises the following steps: above-mentioned banana is made into except bud agent adds water the liquid that mass concentration is 0.5%; Get 25mL liquid and inject banana suction bud inside.
Embodiment 2
A kind of banana, except bud agent, comprises the component of following parts by weight: flumetralim 5g, pendimethalin 1g, liquid fertilizer 6g; The weight ratio of its nitrogen of described liquid fertilizer, phosphorus, potassium three kinds of elements is potassium: nitrogen: phosphorus=4:3:0.5.。
Banana, except an application for bud agent, comprises the following steps: above-mentioned banana is made into except bud agent adds water the liquid that mass concentration is 2%; Get 10mL liquid and inject banana suction bud inside.
Embodiment 3
A kind of banana, except bud agent, comprises the component of following parts by weight: Pendimethalin 2.5g, pendimethalin 0.5g, liquid fertilizer 11g; The weight ratio of its nitrogen of described liquid fertilizer, phosphorus, potassium three kinds of elements is potassium: nitrogen: phosphorus=6:5:1.
Banana, except an application for bud agent, comprises the following steps: above-mentioned banana is made into except bud agent adds water the liquid that mass concentration is 1.5%; Get 15mL liquid and inject banana suction bud inside.
Embodiment 4
A kind of banana is except bud agent, and comprise the component of following parts by weight: 1,2-dihydrogen dazin-3,6-diketone 1g, pendimethalin 0.5g, liquid fertilizer 5g, the weight ratio of its nitrogen of described liquid fertilizer, phosphorus, potassium three kinds of elements is potassium: nitrogen: phosphorus=1:5:0.1.
Banana, except an application for bud agent, comprises the following steps: above-mentioned banana is made into except bud agent adds water the liquid that mass concentration is 1%; Get 10mL liquid and inject banana suction bud inside.
Embodiment 5
A kind of banana, except bud agent, comprises the component of following parts by weight: flumetralim 3g, pendimethalin 1g, liquid fertilizer 2g; The weight ratio of its nitrogen of described liquid fertilizer, phosphorus, potassium three kinds of elements is potassium: nitrogen: phosphorus=6:1:1.。
Banana, except an application for bud agent, comprises the following steps: above-mentioned banana is made into except bud agent adds water the liquid that mass concentration is 1.5%; Get 20mL liquid and inject banana suction bud inside.
Embodiment 6
A kind of banana, except bud agent, comprises the component of following parts by weight: flumetralim 2g, pendimethalin 0.7g, liquid fertilizer 5g; The weight ratio of its nitrogen of described liquid fertilizer, phosphorus, potassium three kinds of elements is potassium: nitrogen: phosphorus=3:1:0.1.。
Banana, except an application for bud agent, comprises the following steps: above-mentioned banana is made into except bud agent adds water the liquid that mass concentration is 0.5%, gets 10mL liquid and injects banana suction bud inside.
Quality of liquid medicine concentration is on the impact except bud effect
Bud inhaled by the banana selecting height size basically identical, average mark does 9 groups, the dosages distribution that experimental group provides according to embodiment 3, configures the liquid of different quality concentration respectively, remove banana respectively according to the application method of embodiment 3 and inhale bud, control group is left intact.Each process repetition 3 times, statistics inhales the lethality of bud and the growing state of maternal plant respectively.It the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 liquor strength is on the impact except bud effect
As can be seen from Table 1, namely quality of liquid medicine concentration have preferably except bud effect more than 0.5%, and mass concentration reaches more than 2.0%, inhales bud lethality and can reach 100%.And along with the increase of quality of liquid medicine concentration, also can increase drug cost, therefore consider, herb liquid concentration of the present invention selects 0.5-2.0%.
Liquid consumption is on the impact except bud effect
Bud inhaled by the banana selecting height size basically identical, average mark does 9 groups, the dosages distribution that experimental group provides according to embodiment 3 and quality of liquid medicine concentration preparation banana, except bud agent, are removed banana respectively according to the application method of embodiment 3 and are inhaled bud, arrange the liquid consumption that 0-30mL is different.Each process repetition 3 times, statistics inhales the lethality of bud respectively, and it is high within 15 days, to measure its stem after treatment, processes latter 21 days and measures the false stem transverse diameter of maternal plant.It the results are shown in Table 2 and table 3.
Table 2 is except bud agent consumption is on the impact except bud effect
The impact that table 3 grows maternal plant except bud agent consumption
As can be seen from table 1 and table 2, banana is except the consumption of bud agent is at more than 10mL, and bud lethality inhaled by banana can reach more than 60%, and maternal plant stem height and transverse diameter all have increase in various degree.Consumption reaches more than 25mL, and maternal plant stem height and transverse diameter increase are all slowed down.And along with the increase except bud agent consumption, cost is corresponding increase also.Consider except bud effect, on the impact of maternal plant growth and the factor of cost, except the consumption of bud agent selects 10-25mL.
Banana of the present invention is except the investigation of bud agent action effect
Select the basically identical banana of height size to inhale bud, average mark does 10 groups, experimental group 1-6 adopt respectively 6 embodiment gained except bud agent and carry out except bud except bud method; Control group processes according to following processing method respectively, each process repetition 3 times, and statistics inhales the lethality of bud, and it is high within 15 days, to measure its stem after treatment, processes latter 21 days and measures the false stem transverse diameter of maternal plant.Result is as shown in table 3.
Control group 1: remove bud inhibition agent in formula, all the other operations are identical with embodiment 3;
Control group 2: remove contact killing type weed killer herbicide in formula, all the other operations are identical with embodiment 3;
Control group 3: the contact killing type weed killer herbicide in formula replaces with internal-suction type herbicide glyphosate, all the other operations are identical with embodiment 3;
Control group 4: remove liquid fertilizer in formula, all the other operations are identical with embodiment 3;
Control group 5: be left intact.
Table 4 banana is except the investigation of bud agent action effect
As shown in Table 4, use the banana of the present invention's 6 embodiment gained except bud agent, inhale bud lethality and all can reach more than 80%, and in control group, only have control group 3 to inhale bud lethality and reach more than 90%, other control groups are all significantly less than experimental group.But the stem of control group 3 height increases and the horizontal stem of maternal plant increases not obvious, not only be significantly less than experimental group, and also there is notable difference with the control group 5 processed that is left intact, illustrate and use internal-suction type weed killer herbicide, although the object of killing preferably except inhaling bud can be reached, the normal growth of maternal plant can be had a strong impact on.And 6 processed group, maternal plant stem is high and horizontal stem increase is obvious, be better than or increase quite with control group, illustrate that banana of the present invention is except bud agent is by proportioning, not only can improve the lethality of inhaling bud after using, reach the object effectively removed and inhale bud, and the growth of maternal plant can be promoted, reducing or eliminating because inhaling the dead impact on maternal plant of bud, removing wherein any component, all cannot reach above-mentioned effect.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. banana is except a bud agent, it is characterized in that, comprises the component of following parts by weight: bud inhibition agent 0.5-5 part, contact killing type weed killer herbicide 0.1-1 part, liquid fertilizer 2-11 part.
2. a kind of banana according to claim 1 is except bud agent, it is characterized in that: described banana removes the component that bud agent comprises following parts by weight: bud inhibition agent 1-3 part, contact killing type weed killer herbicide 0.5-1 part, liquid fertilizer 5-7 part.
3. a kind of banana according to claim 1 is except bud agent, it is characterized in that: bud inhibition agent is flumetralim, Pendimethalin or 1,2-dihydrogen dazin-3,6-diketone.
4. a kind of banana according to claim 1 is except bud agent, it is characterized in that: described contact killing type weed killer herbicide is pendimethalin.
5. a kind of banana according to claim 1 is except bud agent, it is characterized in that: the weight ratio of its nitrogen of described liquid fertilizer, phosphorus, potassium three kinds of elements is potassium: nitrogen: phosphorus=1-6:1-5:0.1-1.
6. a kind of banana according to any one of claim 1 to 5, except the application of bud agent, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: described banana is made into liquid except bud agent adds water, and injects banana and inhales bud inside.
7. a kind of banana according to claim 6 is except the application of bud agent, it is characterized in that: described quality of liquid medicine concentration is 0.5%-2%, and the amount of liquid medicine injecting banana suction bud is every strain 10-25mL.
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105638735A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院生物技术研究所 | Disbudding agent for bananas and application method of disbudding agent |
CN107455372A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-12 | 浙江禾田化工有限公司 | A kind of prosperous method of dragon fruit control |
CN109122685A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-04 | 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 | Application of the pendimethalin on snakegourd control seedling |
CN109329280A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-15 | 北京市园林科学研究院 | A kind of medicament and its application method inhibiting evergreen landscape tree species bud differentiation |
CN109362741A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-22 | 北京市园林科学研究院 | A method of inhibit plant to generate Allergic pollen |
CN109644757A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-04-19 | 北京市园林科学研究院 | A method of inhibiting the bud differentiation of ginkgo female plant |
CN109661961A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-04-23 | 北京市园林科学研究院 | A method of inhibit tree species to generate willow catkins flying in the air or flying hair |
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Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105638735B (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2018-10-09 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院生物技术研究所 | A kind of banana removes bud agent and its application method |
CN105638735A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院生物技术研究所 | Disbudding agent for bananas and application method of disbudding agent |
CN107455372B (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2020-06-09 | 浙江禾田化工有限公司 | Dragon fruit vigorous growth control method |
CN107455372A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-12 | 浙江禾田化工有限公司 | A kind of prosperous method of dragon fruit control |
CN109122685B (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2020-10-09 | 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 | Application of pendimethalin in seedling control of trichosanthes kirilowii maxim |
CN109122685A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-04 | 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 | Application of the pendimethalin on snakegourd control seedling |
CN109362741A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-22 | 北京市园林科学研究院 | A method of inhibit plant to generate Allergic pollen |
CN109644757A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-04-19 | 北京市园林科学研究院 | A method of inhibiting the bud differentiation of ginkgo female plant |
CN109661961A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-04-23 | 北京市园林科学研究院 | A method of inhibit tree species to generate willow catkins flying in the air or flying hair |
CN109329280A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-15 | 北京市园林科学研究院 | A kind of medicament and its application method inhibiting evergreen landscape tree species bud differentiation |
CN109644757B (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2021-04-02 | 北京市园林科学研究院 | Method for inhibiting flower bud differentiation of female ginkgo plant |
CN109661961B (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2021-05-07 | 北京市园林科学研究院 | Method for inhibiting flying cotton or flying hair of tree species |
CN109329280B (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2021-07-20 | 北京市园林科学研究院 | Medicament for inhibiting flower bud differentiation of evergreen tree species in garden and use method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150722 |
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