CN105191725B - High yield Chinese scholar tree carves bud breeding method - Google Patents
High yield Chinese scholar tree carves bud breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105191725B CN105191725B CN201510603520.6A CN201510603520A CN105191725B CN 105191725 B CN105191725 B CN 105191725B CN 201510603520 A CN201510603520 A CN 201510603520A CN 105191725 B CN105191725 B CN 105191725B
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- bud
- branch
- mobile jib
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of high yield Chinese scholar tree carves bud breeding method, and specific method is as follows：1) to carry out quarter bud when bud point dew is green on state Chinese scholartree, Chinese scholartree carves bud and is carried out in mid-March；2) carve bud knife to sterilize once per half a day, because Chinese scholartree liquid is stained on knife and easily causes various bacteria to be grown when carving bud, Chinese scholartree wound can be influenced by, which not sterilizing, goes mouldy；3) shape of Chinese scholartree from now on is predicted before carving bud, mobile jib is highly scheduled on 80cm, and deadwood and weak branch are pared off, and mobile jib is kept for one, and mobile jib is secondary mobile jib above by carving bud to keep 3 to 4 branches；4) according to wanted branch, lacked in state Chinese scholartree above a position sprout at 0.2cm to 0.5cm with knife cross cut cortex；The behind of quarter bud, after a little while branch is carried out at left and right sides of branch, does not carve the back of branch；The width for carving bud is more than bud, and lower knife is firmly uniform, and it is 0.3cm that mobile jib, which carves bud depth, and in 0.2cm, do not hurt the xylem of tree is advisable secondary mobile jib quarter bud depth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of high yield Chinese scholar tree carves bud breeding method.
Background technology
The sophora bud can reduce blood pressure, pre- anti-stroke, cooling blood and hemostasis, the softening effect such as blood vessel, anti-inflammatory.The sophora bud supplies all the time in recent years
Should not ask, although state Chinese scholartree is seen everywhere, but the phenomenon generally occurred is tree-like tall and big, low output, picking difficulty it is high and
Danger close, high labor cost, so sophora bud yield is not caught up with always, even if there is a lot of state Chinese scholartrees to tie the sophora bud, but will adopt
Expense artificial not enough if plucking, therefore wasting in vain.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to improve a kind of low cost, the high yield Chinese scholar tree quarter bud training of high financial profit
Educate method.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme：
A kind of high yield Chinese scholar tree carves bud breeding method, and specific method is as follows：
1) the bud time is carved：
To carry out quarter bud when bud point dew is green on state Chinese scholartree, carve that bud is too early, and major branch bar is easily drained, influence bud on the contrary and sprout；Carve
Too late, branch is more and effect is poor for bud, and Chinese scholartree carves bud and generally carried out in mid-March；
2) disinfection of bud knife is carved：
Carve bud knife to sterilize once per half a day, because Chinese scholartree liquid is stained on knife and easily causes various bacteria to be grown when carving bud, no
Disinfection can influence Chinese scholartree wound and go mouldy, and sterilization method has：Scalded with 100 DEG C of boiling water, burn or alcohol immersion etc.；
3) fixed pole is with pruning：
The shape of Chinese scholartree from now on is predicted before carving bud, and general mobile jib is highly scheduled on 80cm, deadwood and weak branch is pared off, mobile jib
Kept for one, mobile jib is secondary mobile jib above by carving bud to keep 3 to 4 branches, and secondary mobile jib length is set to 60cm, secondary mobile jib
Branch above is exactly the branch for tying the sophora bud；
4) bud is carved：
According to wanted branch, lacked in state Chinese scholartree above a position sprout at 0.2cm to 0.5cm with knife cross cut cortex,
The germination of bud is carved, into principal stresses with promotion, inspires brachyplast；The behind of quarter bud, after a little while branch is carried out at left and right sides of branch,
The back of branch is not carved；The width for carving bud is more than bud, and lower knife is firmly uniform, and it is 0.3cm that mobile jib, which carves bud depth, and secondary mobile jib carves bud
In 0.2cm, do not hurt the xylem of tree is advisable depth.
Further, above-mentioned steps 4) in need to carry out disinfection processing to the wound for carving bud after the completion of bud is carved, disinfection side
Method sprays disinfectant using vaporific；
Above-mentioned disinfectant is formulated by the component of following weight：Water 500kg, 50% carbendazol wettable powder 5kg,
Purslane extract 0.5kg, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.5kg, peppermint root dry powder 0.5kg, purple sweet potato seedling dry powder 3kg, chrysanthemum extract
0.5kg, benzoic acid 1.5kg, brassin 1.5kg, saponin 1.5kg, chelated zinc 0.5kg, Cardia Salt 0.5kg, humic acid 1.2kg,
Compritol 888 ATO 0.5kg, Tea Saponin 1.2kg, seaweed micro mist 2kg, neutral proteinase 0.5kg, Pidolidone 0.4kg.This disappears
Toxic agent effectively can prevent wound to be infected, and barrier germ grows, and quickening is sprouted the time.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The method of the present invention is simple, is easy to practical operation, passes through the Chinese scholartree ratio carved bud and pruned
Income improved more than 3 times in the past, and Chinese scholartree, which carves bud, makes the tree early knot sophora bud, and scarce branch can also be augmented by carving bud, corrects hat partially, and suppression is helped by force
It is weak, shoot growth is adjusted, tree vigo(u)r is balanced, makes tree stable yields.
Embodiment
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high yield Chinese scholar tree carves bud breeding method, and specific method is as follows：
1) the bud time is carved：
To carry out quarter bud when bud point dew is green on state Chinese scholartree, carve that bud is too early, and major branch bar is easily drained, influence bud on the contrary and sprout；Carve
Too late, branch is more and effect is poor for bud, and Chinese scholartree carves bud and generally carried out in mid-March；
2) disinfection of bud knife is carved：
Carve bud knife to sterilize once per half a day, because Chinese scholartree liquid is stained on knife and easily causes various bacteria to be grown when carving bud, no
Disinfection can influence Chinese scholartree wound and go mouldy, and sterilization method has：Scalded with 100 DEG C of boiling water, burn or alcohol immersion etc.；
3) fixed pole is with pruning：
The shape of Chinese scholartree from now on is predicted before carving bud, and general mobile jib is highly scheduled on 80cm, deadwood and weak branch is pared off, mobile jib
Kept for one, mobile jib is secondary mobile jib above by carving bud to keep 3 to 4 branches, and secondary mobile jib length is set to 60cm, secondary mobile jib
Branch above is exactly the branch for tying the sophora bud；
4) bud is carved：
According to wanted branch, lacked in state Chinese scholartree above a position sprout at 0.2cm to 0.5cm with knife cross cut cortex,
The germination of bud is carved, into principal stresses with promotion, inspires brachyplast；The behind of quarter bud, after a little while branch is carried out at left and right sides of branch,
The back of branch is not carved；The width for carving bud is more than bud, and lower knife is firmly uniform, and it is 0.3cm that mobile jib, which carves bud depth, and secondary mobile jib carves bud
In 0.2cm, do not hurt the xylem of tree is advisable depth.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high yield Chinese scholar tree carves bud breeding method, and specific method is as follows：
1) the bud time is carved：
To carry out quarter bud when bud point dew is green on state Chinese scholartree, carve that bud is too early, and major branch bar is easily drained, influence bud on the contrary and sprout；Carve
Too late, branch is more and effect is poor for bud, and Chinese scholartree carves bud and generally carried out in mid-March；
2) disinfection of bud knife is carved：
Carve bud knife to sterilize once per half a day, because Chinese scholartree liquid is stained on knife and easily causes various bacteria to be grown when carving bud, no
Disinfection can influence Chinese scholartree wound and go mouldy, and sterilization method has：Scalded with 100 DEG C of boiling water, burn or alcohol immersion etc.；
3) fixed pole is with pruning：
The shape of Chinese scholartree from now on is predicted before carving bud, and general mobile jib is highly scheduled on 80cm, deadwood and weak branch is pared off, mobile jib
Kept for one, mobile jib is secondary mobile jib above by carving bud to keep 3 to 4 branches, and secondary mobile jib length is set to 60cm, secondary mobile jib
Branch above is exactly the branch for tying the sophora bud；
4) bud is carved：
According to wanted branch, lacked in state Chinese scholartree above a position sprout at 0.2cm to 0.5cm with knife cross cut cortex,
The germination of bud is carved, into principal stresses with promotion, inspires brachyplast；The behind of quarter bud, after a little while branch is carried out at left and right sides of branch,
The back of branch is not carved；The width for carving bud is more than bud, and lower knife is firmly uniform, and it is 0.3cm that mobile jib, which carves bud depth, and secondary mobile jib carves bud
In 0.2cm, do not hurt the xylem of tree is advisable depth.
Above-mentioned steps 4) in need to carry out disinfection processing to the wound for carving bud after the completion of bud is carved, sterilization method uses vaporific
Spray disinfectant；
Above-mentioned disinfectant is formulated by the component of following weight：Water 500kg, 50% carbendazol wettable powder 5kg,
Purslane extract 0.5kg, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.5kg, peppermint root dry powder 0.5kg, purple sweet potato seedling dry powder 3kg, chrysanthemum extract
0.5kg, benzoic acid 1.5kg, brassin 1.5kg, saponin 1.5kg, chelated zinc 0.5kg, Cardia Salt 0.5kg, humic acid 1.2kg,
Compritol 888 ATO 0.5kg, Tea Saponin 1.2kg, seaweed micro mist 2kg, neutral proteinase 0.5kg, Pidolidone 0.4kg.This disappears
Toxic agent effectively can prevent wound to be infected, and barrier germ grows, and quickening is sprouted the time.
By carving bud technology to Chinese scholartree, along with appropriate pruning, the growing height of Chinese scholartree can be effectively controlled, is improved
The yield of the Chinese scholartree knot sophora bud, reduces picking difficulty, while also reduce cost of labor.2012 and 2013 our companies mu
Yield 100kg, 40 yuan/kg of prevailing price, per acre 4000 yuan of sales volume, 2500 yuan of cost of labor, per acre 1500 yuan of net income.
Our companies in 2014 carry out all Chinese scholartrees to carve bud and pruning, win initial success within 2015, per mu yield 220kg, this year valency
32 yuan/kg of lattice, per acre 7040 yuan of sales volume, near 1500 yuan of cost of labor, per acre 5540 yuan of net income.By carving bud and pruning
Chinese scholartree taken in than in the past and improve more than 3 times.
The basic principles, main features and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of high yield Chinese scholar tree carves bud breeding method, it is characterised in that specific method is as follows：
1) the bud time is carved：
To carry out quarter bud when bud point dew is green on state Chinese scholartree, carve that bud is too early, and major branch bar is easily drained, influence bud on the contrary and sprout；Carve bud mistake
In evening, branch is more and effect is poor, and Chinese scholartree carves bud and carried out in mid-March；
2) disinfection of bud knife is carved：
Carve bud knife to sterilize once per half a day, because Chinese scholartree liquid is stained on knife and easily causes various bacteria to be grown when carving bud, do not sterilize
It can influence Chinese scholartree wound to go mouldy, sterilization method has：Scalded with 100 DEG C of boiling water, burn or alcohol immersion；
3) fixed pole is with pruning：
The shape of Chinese scholartree from now on is predicted before carving bud, and mobile jib is highly scheduled on 80cm, and deadwood and weak branch are pared off, and mobile jib is kept for one
, by carving bud to keep 3 to 4 branches it is secondary mobile jib on mobile jib, secondary mobile jib length is set to 60cm, and the branch on secondary mobile jib is just
It is the branch for tying the sophora bud；
4) bud is carved：
According to wanted branch, lacked in state Chinese scholartree above a position sprout at 0.2cm to 0.5cm with knife cross cut cortex, to promote
Into carve bud germination, into principal stresses, inspire brachyplast；The behind of quarter bud, after a little while branch is carried out at left and right sides of branch, is not carved
The back of branch；The width for carving bud is more than bud, and lower knife is firmly uniform, and it is 0.3cm that mobile jib, which carves bud depth, and secondary mobile jib carves bud depth
In 0.2cm, the xylem of tree is not hurt；
Above-mentioned steps 4) in need to carry out disinfection processing to the wound for carving bud after the completion of bud is carved, sterilization method uses vaporific spray
Disinfectant；
Above-mentioned disinfectant is formulated by the component of following weight：Water 500kg, 50% carbendazol wettable powder 5kg, dent
Amaranth extracting solution 0.5kg, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.5kg, peppermint root dry powder 0.5kg, purple sweet potato seedling dry powder 3kg, chrysanthemum extract 0.5kg, benzene
Formic acid 1.5kg, brassin 1.5kg, saponin 1.5kg, chelated zinc 0.5kg, Cardia Salt 0.5kg, humic acid 1.2kg, behenic acid are sweet
Grease 0.5kg, Tea Saponin 1.2kg, seaweed micro mist 2kg, neutral proteinase 0.5kg, Pidolidone 0.4kg.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510603520.6A CN105191725B (en) | 2015-09-21 | 2015-09-21 | High yield Chinese scholar tree carves bud breeding method |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510603520.6A CN105191725B (en) | 2015-09-21 | 2015-09-21 | High yield Chinese scholar tree carves bud breeding method |
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| CN105191725B true CN105191725B (en) | 2018-05-01 |
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| CN103918486A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-16 | 桂林茗兴生物科技有限公司 | Double-cropping sophora japonica cultivation and management method |
| CN104855196A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-08-26 | 寿县晶鑫农业科技开发有限公司 | Rice direct sowing high-yield cultivation method |
| CN104860758A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-08-26 | 寿县晶鑫农业科技开发有限公司 | High-yield rice direct seeding compound sterilization fertilizer |
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