CN105638242A - Method for cultivating hericium erinaceus in greenhouse without watering - Google Patents
Method for cultivating hericium erinaceus in greenhouse without watering Download PDFInfo
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- CN105638242A CN105638242A CN201610000082.9A CN201610000082A CN105638242A CN 105638242 A CN105638242 A CN 105638242A CN 201610000082 A CN201610000082 A CN 201610000082A CN 105638242 A CN105638242 A CN 105638242A
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- hericium erinaceus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for cultivating hericium erinaceus in a greenhouse without watering. The method for cultivating the hericium erinaceus in the greenhouse without watering comprises the steps that hericium erinaceus cultivation fungus bags are made, hyphae are cultured, the fruiting greenhouse is set up, and fruiting management is carried out; before the cultured fungus bags are put in the fruiting greenhouse, land in the fruiting greenhouse is thoroughly irrigated; after the surface of a soil layer in the fruiting greenhouse is air-dried, the cultured fungus bags are arranged on a fruiting shelf, and fruiting openings are cut; after the hyphae are recovered, micro-spray watering is conducted for half an hour outside the fruiting greenhouse at about 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. every day to wet a straw mat and realize cooling and moisturizing; the roof of the fruiting greenhouse is covered with a layer of plastic film, the plastic film is covered with a layer of thick straw mat, a layer of thin straw mat is wound around the periphery of a framework to serve as a greenhouse wall, a circle of micro-spray pipe is mounted on the upper portion of the outer side of the thin straw mat, and a layer of sand is laid on the ground in the fruiting greenhouse. Through the method, from the fruiting period and growing period to harvesting, humidity in the greenhouse can meet the requirement of growth and development of the hericium erinaceus, and it is avoided that entities of the hericium erinaceus are large in water content as a result of watering in the greenhouse, drying is difficult, and product quality is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fungus growing technique field, a kind of method being specifically related to exempt from canopy to water hydroponics Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers..
Background technology
Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers.Herinaceus(Bull.Fr.) pers is the edible and medicinal fungi of a kind of preciousness, is subordinate to Basidiomycota, Basidiomycetes, monkey Zoopagales, monkey Cordycepps, monkey Pseudomonas. Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. is nutritious, delicious meat, and not only protein content is high, and eight kinds containing the Macro and microelements such as Fe, Cu, Zn, Se and needed by human body must aminoacid. Wild Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. is distributed in the U.S., Japan, Russia and some European countries, and China is mainly distributed on the area such as Tianshan Mountains and Altai Mountains of Inner Mongol, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Guangxi and Da Hinggan Mountains, Northeast China, northwest. China proceeds by Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. artificial domesticating cultivation in nineteen fifty-nine, and cultivation technique is ripe gradually subsequently, has now realized extensive artificial culture.
Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. conventional cultivation method is bacteria in culturing room, goes out scarfing in mushroom shed, puts the humidification that waters in bacterium bag, canopy, utilizes the method that method of ventilation reduces temperature of shed to cultivate. But, directly water in canopy humidification, it is easy to causes mushroom body moisture excessive not easily drying, affects dry product quality; Utilizing the method reducing temperature of shed of ventilating, when outside air temperature is higher, temperature of shed is difficult to lower, it is easy to form misshapen mushroom.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method exempting from canopy to water hydroponics Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., the method watering hydroponics Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. is exempted from for solving in current Hericium erinaceus culture process in this canopy, the misshapen mushroom that high temperature season temperature of shed is too high to be caused occurs serious, the problem that the sporophore water content caused of watering in canopy is excessive not easily drying and product quality reduces.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the method exempting from this canopy to water hydroponics Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers.: make Hericium erinaceus culture bacterium bag, cultivate mycelia, build mushroom shed, carry out management of producing mushroom, before cultured Hericium erinaceus culture bacterium bag enters out mushroom shed, go out soil in mushroom shed and fill permeable, after going out soil layer surface in mushroom shed and be air-dry, cultured Hericium erinaceus culture bacterium bag is put on fruiting shelf, then each Hericium erinaceus culture bacterium bag cuts " 1 " font fruiting mouth, after within about 7 days, scarfing place mycelia recovers, every morning about 10, about 2 pm, go out the outer micro-spray of mushroom shed to water half an hour, straw screen or mat is watered, realize cooling, moisturizing,
Described go out mushroom shed adopt yoke or steelframe to do skeleton, ceiling lid layer plastic foil, lid layer thickness straw screen or mat again on plastic foil, the surrounding that one layer of thin straw screen or mat is looped around skeleton is done canopy wall, thin straw screen or mat outer upper installs a circle micro-nozzle, goes out one layer of sand of ground paving in mushroom shed.
When such scheme makes Hericium erinaceus culture bacterium bag, utilize wood flour as major ingredient, Testa Tritici, Semen Maydis flour, analysis for soybean powder are as adjuvant, add appropriate white lime, Gypsum Fibrosum, add clear water spice and make the compost of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., this compost moisture content 60%, by weight, above-mentioned each constituent content: wood flour 80%, Testa Tritici 15%, Semen Maydis flour 2%, analysis for soybean powder 2%, Gypsum Fibrosum 0.5%, white lime 0.5%.
When making Hericium erinaceus culture bacterium bag in such scheme, after compost completes, utilizing horizontal sack filling machine to pack, Hericium erinaceus culture bacterium bag specification is 17cm �� 35cm plastic bag; Inserting sticking plaster after utilizing the nest good bag mouth of mouth machine nest, by Hericium erinaceus culture bacterium bag mouth down, be upwards placed in bacterium basket at the bottom of bag, Cotton Gossypii or sealing sponge together fill a pot sterilizing; When Hericium erinaceus culture bacterium bag temperature is down to below 30 DEG C after sterilizing, aseptically extract sticking plaster, original seed is accessed in Hericium erinaceus culture bacterium bag, fill in Cotton Gossypii or sealing sponge, move into culturing room after connecing bacterium and carry out bacteria; Keeping culturing room's inner drying, relative air humidity controls less than 40%, and bacteria phase temperature controls at about 25 DEG C, bacteria room ventilation every day, it is ensured that air is fresh, until mycelia covers with bag.
In such scheme, sterilizing adopts normal-pressure sterilization or autoclaving mode; Normal-pressure sterilization, after kettle temperature reaches 100 DEG C, keeps 10h, and when being then naturally cooling to 60 DEG C, venting takes the dish out of the pot; Autoclaving, after pot inner pressure reaches 0.12MPa, keeps 3h, is then naturally depressurized to venting during 0.05MPa, and pressure takes the dish out of the pot when being zero.
Such scheme goes out canopy height about the 2.5m, wide about 8m, long about 30m of mushroom shed.
In such scheme, the thickness of thick straw screen or mat is 6cm-8cm, and the thickness of thin straw screen or mat is 3cm-5cm.
The method have the advantages that
1, the present invention enters filling flood in canopy forward direction canopy at hericium erinaceus bag, soil in canopy is filled permeable, when in canopy soil layer surface air-dry after, bacterium bag is entered canopy, put, output mushroom mouth, this method is from fruiting phase, trophophase to end of gathering, canopy humidity all can meet the needs of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. growth promoter, it is to avoid the hericium erinaceus fruiting body water content that causes of watering in canopy is excessive, and not easily drying and product quality reduces.
2, the present invention adopts the top going out the outer surrounding of mushroom shed to install micro-nozzle, carry out the outer micro-spray of canopy about every morning about 10,2 pm to water half an hour, straw screen or mat is watered, play reduction temperature of shed, solve owing to temperature of shed is too high, problem misshapen mushroom occur, simultaneously works as the effect keeping canopy humidity.
3, the inventive method is easy, it is easy to is grasped by grower and accepts, it is simple to promotion and application, saves cost of labor of watering, provides a kind of new cultural method for Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. artificial culture.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated below:
Embodiment 1:
The method exempting to water hydroponics Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers. in this canopy is specific as follows:
1, culture material formula: by weight, wood flour 80%, Testa Tritici 15%, Semen Maydis flour 2%, analysis for soybean powder 2%, Gypsum Fibrosum 0.5%, white lime 0.5%, water content 60%.
2, step (1) culture material formula is utilized to make Hericium erinaceus culture bacterium bag:
Bacterium bag Production Time be typically in February ~ March divides.Adding clear water spice with blender, horizontal sack filling machine packs, and culture bag specification is 17cm �� 35cm plastic bag. Inserting sticking plaster after utilizing the nest good bag mouth of mouth machine nest, by bacterium bag mouth down, be upwards placed in bacterium basket at the bottom of bag, Cotton Gossypii or sealing sponge together fill a pot sterilizing. Adopt normal-pressure sterilization or autoclaving mode. Normal-pressure sterilization, after kettle temperature reaches 100 DEG C, keeps 10h, and when being then naturally cooling to 60 DEG C, venting takes the dish out of the pot; Autoclaving, after pot inner pressure reaches 0.12MPa, keeps 3h, is then naturally depressurized to venting during 0.05MPa, and pressure takes the dish out of the pot when being zero. When bacterium bag temperature is down to below 30 DEG C after sterilizing, aseptically extract sticking plaster, original seed is accessed in bacterium bag, fill in Cotton Gossypii or sealing sponge, move into culturing room after connecing bacterium and carry out bacteria. Keeping culturing room's inner drying, relative air humidity controls less than 40%, and bacteria phase temperature controls at about 25 DEG C, bacteria room ventilation every day, it is ensured that air is fresh. After mycelia covers with bag, it is placed in less than 20 DEG C low temperature storage.
3, management of producing mushroom:
Build mushroom shed, go out mushroom shed and adopt yoke or steelframe to do skeleton, go out canopy height about the 2.5m, wide about 8m, long about 30m of mushroom shed. Ceiling lid layer plastic foil, lid layer thickness straw screen or mat (6cm-8cm) again on plastic foil, the surrounding that one layer of thin straw screen or mat (3cm-5cm) is looped around skeleton is done canopy wall, thin straw screen or mat outer upper installs a circle micro-nozzle, the water that micro-nozzle sprays is enable to be sprayed onto on thin straw screen or mat, whole thin straw screen or mat is watered, goes out one layer of sand of ground paving in mushroom shed.
Carry out management of producing mushroom, spring, mean daily temperature reached 10 DEG C, soil in mushroom shed will be gone out and fill permeable, after going out soil layer surface in mushroom shed and be air-dry, Hericium erinaceus culture bacterium bag is entered out mushroom shed, put, scarfing, after scarfing place mycelia recovers, every morning about 10, carry out the outer micro-spray of canopy about 2 pm to water half an hour, thin straw screen or mat is watered, the evaporation of thin straw screen or mat moisture reduces fruiting temperature of shed on the one hand, the moisture of surrounding makes Hericium erinaceus culture bacterium bag be in gentle environment on the other hand, keep mushroom shed humidity, so management, until hericium erinaceus fruiting body top color starts to turn yellow, gather before launching spore.
Claims (6)
1. the method exempting from a canopy to water hydroponics Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., it is characterized in that: the method exempting from this canopy to water hydroponics Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers.: make Hericium erinaceus culture bacterium bag, cultivate mycelia, build mushroom shed, carry out management of producing mushroom, before cultured Hericium erinaceus culture bacterium bag enters out mushroom shed, go out soil in mushroom shed and fill permeable, after going out soil layer surface in mushroom shed and be air-dry, cultured Hericium erinaceus culture bacterium bag is put on fruiting shelf, then each Hericium erinaceus culture bacterium bag cuts " 1 " font fruiting mouth, after within about 7 days, scarfing place mycelia recovers, every morning about 10, about 2 pm, go out the outer micro-spray of mushroom shed to water half an hour, straw screen or mat is watered, realize cooling, moisturizing,
Described go out mushroom shed adopt yoke or steelframe to do skeleton, ceiling lid layer plastic foil, lid layer thickness straw screen or mat again on plastic foil, the surrounding that one layer of thin straw screen or mat is looped around skeleton is done canopy wall, thin straw screen or mat outer upper installs a circle micro-nozzle, goes out one layer of sand of ground paving in mushroom shed.
2. the method exempting from canopy according to claim 1 to water hydroponics Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., it is characterized in that: during described making Hericium erinaceus culture bacterium bag, utilize wood flour as major ingredient, Testa Tritici, Semen Maydis flour, analysis for soybean powder are as adjuvant, add appropriate white lime, Gypsum Fibrosum, add clear water spice and make the compost of Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., this compost moisture content 60%, by weight, above-mentioned each constituent content: wood flour 80%, Testa Tritici 15%, Semen Maydis flour 2%, analysis for soybean powder 2%, Gypsum Fibrosum 0.5%, white lime 0.5%.
3. the method exempting from canopy according to claim 1 to water hydroponics Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., it is characterized in that: during described making Hericium erinaceus culture bacterium bag, after compost completes, utilizing horizontal sack filling machine to pack, Hericium erinaceus culture bacterium bag specification is 17cm �� 35cm plastic bag; Inserting sticking plaster after utilizing the nest good bag mouth of mouth machine nest, by Hericium erinaceus culture bacterium bag mouth down, be upwards placed in bacterium basket at the bottom of bag, Cotton Gossypii or sealing sponge together fill a pot sterilizing; When Hericium erinaceus culture bacterium bag temperature is down to below 30 DEG C after sterilizing, aseptically extract sticking plaster, original seed is accessed in Hericium erinaceus culture bacterium bag, fill in Cotton Gossypii or sealing sponge, move into culturing room after connecing bacterium and carry out bacteria; Keeping culturing room's inner drying, relative air humidity controls less than 40%, and bacteria phase temperature controls at about 25 DEG C, bacteria room ventilation every day, it is ensured that air is fresh, until mycelia covers with bag.
4. the method exempting from canopy according to claim 1 to water hydroponics Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., it is characterised in that: described sterilizing adopts normal-pressure sterilization or autoclaving mode; Normal-pressure sterilization, after kettle temperature reaches 100 DEG C, keeps 10h, and when being then naturally cooling to 60 DEG C, venting takes the dish out of the pot; Autoclaving, after pot inner pressure reaches 0.12MPa, keeps 3h, is then naturally depressurized to venting during 0.05MPa, and pressure takes the dish out of the pot when being zero.
5. the method exempting from the canopy according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 to water hydroponics Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., it is characterised in that: described canopy height about the 2.5m, wide about 8m, long about 30m that go out mushroom shed.
6. the method exempting from canopy according to claim 5 to water hydroponics Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., it is characterised in that: the thickness of described thick straw screen or mat is 6cm-8cm, and the thickness of thin straw screen or mat is 3cm-5cm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610000082.9A CN105638242B (en) | 2016-01-01 | 2016-01-01 | Exempt from the method for pouring hydroponics Hericium erinaceus in a kind of canopy |
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| CN201610000082.9A CN105638242B (en) | 2016-01-01 | 2016-01-01 | Exempt from the method for pouring hydroponics Hericium erinaceus in a kind of canopy |
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| CN105638242A true CN105638242A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
| CN105638242B CN105638242B (en) | 2018-08-28 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109691351A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-04-30 | 河北民族师范学院 | A kind of Hericium erinaceus culture technology |
| CN114303792A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-04-12 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Culture material for cultivating hericium erinaceus by using salix mongolica sawdust and hericium erinaceus cultivation method |
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| CN104823702A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-08-12 | 吴中区胥口精益生物医药研究所 | Hericium erinaceus cultivation method |
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2016
- 2016-01-01 CN CN201610000082.9A patent/CN105638242B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101481657A (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2009-07-15 | 邢宝全 | Edible hericium coralloides and cultivation method thereof |
| CN101803536A (en) * | 2010-05-08 | 2010-08-18 | 镇江市食用菌研究所 | Method for cultivating Hericium erinaceus |
| CN202998947U (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-06-19 | 安农(福建）生态农业有限公司 | Water curtain greenhouse for edible fungus cultivation |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109691351A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-04-30 | 河北民族师范学院 | A kind of Hericium erinaceus culture technology |
| CN114303792A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-04-12 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Culture material for cultivating hericium erinaceus by using salix mongolica sawdust and hericium erinaceus cultivation method |
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| CN105638242B (en) | 2018-08-28 |
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Inventor after: Yan Baosong Inventor after: Ma Feng Inventor after: Zhang Yuexin Inventor after: Liu Gang Inventor after: Lu Weiming Inventor before: Yan Baosong Inventor before: Ma Feng Inventor before: Zhang Yuexin Inventor before: Liu Gang Inventor before: Lu Weimin |
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Granted publication date: 20180828 Termination date: 20210101 |