CN105601992A - 钛酸酯类物质作为阻燃剂在阻燃热塑性塑料中的应用 - Google Patents
钛酸酯类物质作为阻燃剂在阻燃热塑性塑料中的应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105601992A CN105601992A CN201511023142.0A CN201511023142A CN105601992A CN 105601992 A CN105601992 A CN 105601992A CN 201511023142 A CN201511023142 A CN 201511023142A CN 105601992 A CN105601992 A CN 105601992A
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- Prior art keywords
- flame
- master batch
- thermoplastic
- titanate
- retardant
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 59
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- -1 titanate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 227
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 claims description 100
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 67
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 claims 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920000307 polymer substrate Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 112
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 57
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 55
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 33
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 33
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 27
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 27
- JTXMVXSTHSMVQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetyloxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCOC(C)=O JTXMVXSTHSMVQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 22
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002389 environmental scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000413 hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001051 Magnalium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012412 chemical coupling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002114 nanocomposite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006113 non-polar polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
- C08J3/22—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques
- C08J3/223—Packed additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0846—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing other atoms than carbon or hydrogen atoms
- C08L23/0853—Vinylacetate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08L23/12—Polypropene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08J2323/08—Copolymers of ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08J2323/12—Polypropene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/011—Nanostructured additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201511023142.0A CN105601992B (zh) | 2015-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | 钛酸酯类物质作为阻燃剂在阻燃热塑性塑料中的应用 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201511023142.0A CN105601992B (zh) | 2015-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | 钛酸酯类物质作为阻燃剂在阻燃热塑性塑料中的应用 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN105601992A true CN105601992A (zh) | 2016-05-25 |
CN105601992B CN105601992B (zh) | 2018-03-02 |
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CN201511023142.0A Active CN105601992B (zh) | 2015-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | 钛酸酯类物质作为阻燃剂在阻燃热塑性塑料中的应用 |
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CN (1) | CN105601992B (zh) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106065174A (zh) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-11-02 | 青岛科技大学 | 含腈基的化合物作为阻燃剂在阻燃热塑性塑料中的应用 |
CN106883587A (zh) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-06-23 | 江苏斯德瑞克化工有限公司 | 芳纶纤维及其改性体作为阻燃剂的阻燃热塑性塑料 |
CN110105746A (zh) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-08-09 | 青岛科技大学 | 一种阻燃剂及在热塑性聚氨酯弹性体阻燃中的应用 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007032573A1 (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-03-22 | Wiscom Co., Ltd. | Thermoplastic resin composition having excellent impact resistance |
CN102702571A (zh) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-10-03 | 沈阳化工大学 | 氢氧化镁/二氧化钛阻燃抗菌复合材料的制备方法 |
CN104277273A (zh) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-01-14 | 天长市高新技术创业服务中心 | 一种改性二氧化钛阻燃耐磨抗撕裂橡胶 |
-
2015
- 2015-12-30 CN CN201511023142.0A patent/CN105601992B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007032573A1 (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-03-22 | Wiscom Co., Ltd. | Thermoplastic resin composition having excellent impact resistance |
CN102702571A (zh) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-10-03 | 沈阳化工大学 | 氢氧化镁/二氧化钛阻燃抗菌复合材料的制备方法 |
CN104277273A (zh) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-01-14 | 天长市高新技术创业服务中心 | 一种改性二氧化钛阻燃耐磨抗撕裂橡胶 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
A.LAACHACHI 等: "Use of Oxide nanoparticles and organoclays to improve thermal stability and fire retardancy of poly(methyl methacrylate)", 《POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY》 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106065174A (zh) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-11-02 | 青岛科技大学 | 含腈基的化合物作为阻燃剂在阻燃热塑性塑料中的应用 |
CN106065174B (zh) * | 2016-07-06 | 2018-12-04 | 青岛科技大学 | 含腈基的化合物作为阻燃剂在阻燃热塑性塑料中的应用 |
CN106883587A (zh) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-06-23 | 江苏斯德瑞克化工有限公司 | 芳纶纤维及其改性体作为阻燃剂的阻燃热塑性塑料 |
CN110105746A (zh) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-08-09 | 青岛科技大学 | 一种阻燃剂及在热塑性聚氨酯弹性体阻燃中的应用 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN105601992B (zh) | 2018-03-02 |
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