CN105595124A - 一种生姜芦笋保健饮料的制备方法 - Google Patents
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/02—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/02—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
- A23L2/04—Extraction of juices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供一种生姜芦笋保健饮料的制备方法,该发明营养成分丰富,具有化痰止咳、驱寒、降血压血脂等功效。该发明外观呈黄色,味道香甜并具有淡淡的生姜辛辣味。本发明优势在于:一是本发明所用的生姜芦笋浸提膏是通过“真空冷冻干燥+二次超声波配合乙醇浸提浓缩法”工艺制备,有效保留了生姜和芦笋的有效活性成分;二是在原料中添加了甜叶菊浸提液,甜叶菊作为一种植物甜味剂可部分掩盖生姜的辛辣味道,同时甜叶菊具有调节血压、降低血脂血糖等保健作用;三是在原料配伍中添加了葛根粉,可做悬浮剂保持饮料状态,另外葛根粉还具有解肌退热、生津止渴等功效,使本发明成为一种适用于秋冬季的保健饮料,具有很好的市场推广价值。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种生姜芦笋保健饮料的制备方法,属于饮料技术领域。
背景技术
生姜是姜科多年生草本植物姜(ZingiberofficinaleRoscoe)的新鲜根茎,别名有姜根、凉小子、鲜生姜、蜜炙姜。生姜味辛、性微温,入脾、胃、肺经,具有发汗解表,温中止呕,温肺止咳,解毒的功效,主治风寒感冒、胃寒胃痛、呕吐腹泻、风寒感冒咳嗽、中鱼蟹毒等病症,还有醒胃开脾、增进食欲的作用。生姜中含有辛辣和芳香的成分,包括姜油酮、姜辣素、淀粉和纤维,用于风寒感冒,可通过发汗,使寒邪从表而解。姜辣素对口腔和胃粘膜有刺激作用,能促进消化液分泌,增进食欲,可使肠张力、节律和蠕动增加。姜油酮对呼吸和血管运动中枢有兴奋作用,能促进血液循环。
芦笋(学名:Asparagusofficinalis),又名露笋、龙须菜、石刁柏。芦笋以嫩茎供食、营养丰富、质地脆嫩、是一种高档蔬菜,也是世界十大名菜之一。芦笋富含蛋白质、糖类、维生素A、维生素C、烟酸等,还含甘露聚糖、胆碱、精氨酸、核酸、叶酸等成分,具有很高的营养价值和食疗保健作用。经常食用芦笋对心脏病、高血压、膀胱炎、糖尿病有一定疗效,并能抑制癌细胞的扩散,被称为抗癌的保健蔬菜。
因此,本发明将生姜和芦笋制备成生姜芦笋浸提膏,配合各种常见水果蔬菜原料,制备成果蔬饮料产品,可以作为一种新型健康保健的、营养爽口的大众饮品进行市场推广。
发明内容
本发明在于提供一种以常见水果蔬菜为主要原料,以生姜芦笋浸提膏为核心添加成分的保健饮料的制备方法。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案如下:
本发明提供一种生姜芦笋保健饮料的制备方法,其特征在于制备生姜芦笋保健饮料所用的核心添加成分生姜芦笋浸提膏是通过以下步骤实现的:
(1)选取新鲜、均匀饱满、无虫蛀的生姜和干净、新鲜的芦笋,两者均用自来水洗尽杂物,均剪切至20~30g的小块,两者按重量份配比:生姜20~30份、芦笋55~70份混合成生姜芦笋混合物;
(2)将芦笋生姜混合物放置于-25℃~-20℃低温冰箱中迅速冷冻2~3h,将冷冻后的生姜芦笋混合物转移至冻干机干燥仓内,于-20℃~-10℃条件下真空干燥2~4h,对干燥仓内加热板加热直至干燥仓温度为30℃~50℃,并调节干燥仓真空压力为30Pa~40Pa条件下保温2~3h,保持干燥仓真空压力30Pa~40Pa条件下进行降温,待温度降至20℃~30℃后维持2~3h,得到干燥的生姜芦笋混合物;
(3)将经过低温真空冷冻干燥去除大部分游离水的生姜芦笋混合物粉碎过60目筛并转移至反应容器中,加入2~3倍重量份、温度25℃~35℃的纯净水,在功率为30~40W的超声波作用下提取2~3h得到生姜芦笋混合液,提取完毕用旋转蒸发设备将生姜芦笋混合液浓缩至原体积的1/3~1/2,静置3~4h,初步过滤,取上清液;
(4)向上清液中加入6~10倍重量份的70%乙醇,在70℃~80℃恒温水浴、功率40~60W的超声波作用下分三次回流提取,每次提取30~40min,得到滤液,用离心法将滤液在4000~6000r/min的转速下离心15~20min除去残渣,然后将残渣回收转移至反应容器中,并通过以上步骤再提取一次,合并滤液,浓缩回收乙醇,并烘干至水分30%~40%左右,得到生姜芦笋浸提膏。
本发明提供一种生姜芦笋保健饮料的制备方法,其特征在于:制备生姜芦笋保健饮料所用的核心添加成分生姜芦笋浸提膏是通过“真空冷冻干燥+二次超声波配合乙醇浸提浓缩法”工艺制备的。
本发明提供一种生姜芦笋保健饮料的制备方法,其特征在于:选用的果蔬原料按重量份配伍比例为:番茄10~20份、葡萄15~20份、黄瓜7~10份、猕猴桃3~5份、香蕉3~8份、木瓜2~5份、橙子5~10份、柠檬3~5份,柚子3~6份。
本发明提供一种芦笋生姜保健饮料的制备方法,其特征在于:果蔬原料通过“超滤+真空浓缩”制备混合果汁。
上述混合果汁的生产工艺,具体是通过以下步骤实现的:选取新鲜的果蔬原料,经过水洗、去皮、去仔、去杂质之后,按照上述配伍比例混合,在-20℃~-10℃真空条件下冷冻2~3h,然后将经过冷冻的混合果蔬原料用破碎机破碎;之后加入果蔬原料重量2~3倍的纯净水,用榨汁机物理加压榨汁,榨汁压力30~50MPa,榨汁后进行超滤,超滤压力控制在0.2~0.3MPa,在4℃真空条件下浓缩至原体积1/3~1/2,巴氏杀菌法80℃~90℃灭菌,即得混合果汁。
本发明提供一种生姜芦笋保健饮料的制备方法,其特征在于是通过以下步骤实现的:
(1)向上述混合果汁中按重量加入2%~4%白砂糖、25%~35%生姜芦笋浸提膏、3%~4%蜂蜜、0.2%~0.3%羧甲基纤维素钠、8%~12%甜叶菊浸提液、0.4%~0.6%悬浮剂、0.02%~0.04%山梨酸钾、0.02%~0.04%苯甲酸钠进行混合,得到混合液;
(2)向上述混合液中按重量加入0.1%~0.2%柠檬酸,调节混合液pH值为5.0~6.0;
(3)将上述混合液过滤,于高压均质机30MPa~40MPa下均质,然后经过灭菌、冷却、灌装,即得成品。
以上所述的甜叶菊浸提液的制备方法:将新鲜甜叶菊叶片放置于40℃~60℃烘箱中烘干3~5h,取出剪切破碎过30目筛;加入按重量份1.5~2份纯净水,在功率为30~40W超声波作用下提取1~2h;提取温度控制在40℃~60℃,过滤;滤渣再重复提取两次,合并滤液即得甜叶菊浸提液。
本发明提供一种生姜芦笋保健饮料的制备方法,该发明营养成分丰富,具有化痰止咳、驱寒、降血压血脂、保肝护肾、润肠通便、清除体内毒素、延缓衰老等功效。该产品营养搭配科学合理,外观呈黄色,状态均一,味道香甜并具有淡淡的生姜辛辣味。本发明优势在于:一是本发明核心成分生姜芦笋浸提膏是通过“真空冷冻干燥+二次超声波配合乙醇浸提浓缩法”工艺制备,有效保留了生姜和芦笋的有效活性成分,赋予了该产品的营养保健功能;二是在原料中添加了甜叶菊浸提液,甜叶菊作为一种植物甜味剂,可部分掩盖生姜的辛辣味道,提高了饮料的适口性,同时甜叶菊具有调节血压、软化血管、降低血脂、降血糖、尿糖、养阴生津、帮助消化和清热解毒等作用,使发明产品尤其适用于老年消费者和儿童消费者;三是在原料配伍中除了添加常见水果原料之外,还添加了葛根粉,可做悬浮剂保持饮料状态,另外葛根粉还具有解肌退热、透疹、生津止渴、升阳止泻等功效,使本发明成为一种适用于秋冬季的保健饮料,具有很好的市场推广价值。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步说明。
实施例1:
一种生姜芦笋保健饮料的制备方法,具体包括以下步骤:
(1)选取新鲜、均匀饱满、无虫蛀的生姜和干净、新鲜的芦笋,两者均用自来水洗尽杂物,均剪切至20~30g的小块,两者按重量份配比:生姜20份、芦笋55份混合成生姜芦笋混合物;
(2)将芦笋生姜混合物放置于-25℃低温冰箱中迅速冷冻2h;将冷冻后的生姜芦笋混合物转移至冻干机干燥仓内,于-20℃条件下真空干燥2h;对干燥仓内加热板加热直至干燥仓温度为50℃,并调节干燥仓真空压力为40Pa条件下保温3h;保持干燥仓真空压力40Pa条件下进行降温,待温度降至30℃后维持3h;得到干燥的生姜芦笋混合物;
(3)将经过低温真空冷冻干燥去除大部分游离水的生姜芦笋混合物粉碎过60目筛并转移至反应容器中,加入2倍重量份、温度25℃的纯净水,在功率为30W的超声波作用下提取2h得到生姜芦笋混合液,提取完毕用旋转蒸发设备将生姜芦笋混合液浓缩至原体积的1/2,静置3h,初步过滤,取上清液;
(4)向上清液中加入6倍重量份的70%乙醇,在70℃恒温水浴、功率40W的超声波作用下分三次回流提取,每次提取30min,得到滤液,用离心法将滤液在4000r/min的转速下离心15min除去残渣,然后将残渣回收转移至反应容器中,并通过以上步骤再提取一次,合并滤液,浓缩回收乙醇,并烘干至水分40%左右,即得生姜芦笋浸提膏;
(5)选取新鲜的果蔬原料,经过水洗、去皮、去仔、去杂质之后,按照上述配伍比例混合,在-20℃真空条件下冷冻2h,然后将经过冷冻的混合果蔬原料用破碎机破碎;之后加入果蔬原料重量2倍的纯净水,用榨汁机物理加压榨汁,榨汁压力30MPa,榨汁后进行超滤,超滤压力控制在0.2MPa,在4℃真空条件下浓缩至原体积1/2,巴氏杀菌法80℃~90℃灭菌,即得混合果汁;
(6)向上述混合果汁中按重量加入2%白砂糖、25%生姜芦笋浸提膏、3%蜂蜜、0.2%羧甲基纤维素钠、8%甜叶菊浸提液、0.4%悬浮剂、0.02%山梨酸钾、0.02%苯甲酸钠进行混合,得到混合液;
(7)向上述混合液中按重量加入0.2%柠檬酸,调节混合液pH值为6.0;
(8)将上述混合液过滤,于高压均质机40MPa下均质,然后经过灭菌、冷却、灌装,即得生姜芦笋保健饮料成品。
步骤(6)中所述的甜叶菊浸提液的制备方法:将新鲜甜叶菊叶片放置于60℃烘箱中烘干3h,取出剪切破碎过30目筛;加入按重量份2份纯净水,在功率为40W超声波作用下提取1h;提取温度控制在40℃,过滤;滤渣再重复提取两次,合并滤液即得甜叶菊浸提液。
实施例2:
一种生姜芦笋保健饮料的制备方法,具体包括以下步骤:
(1)选取新鲜、均匀饱满、无虫蛀的生姜和干净、新鲜的芦笋,两者均用自来水洗尽杂物,均剪切至20~30g的小块,两者按重量份配比:生姜30份、芦笋70份混合成生姜芦笋混合物;
(2)将芦笋生姜混合物放置于-25℃低温冰箱中迅速冷冻3h;将冷冻后的生姜芦笋混合物转移至冻干机干燥仓内,于-10℃条件下真空干燥4h;对干燥仓内加热板加热直至干燥仓温度为50℃,并调节干燥仓真空压力为40Pa条件下保温3h;保持干燥仓真空压力40Pa条件下进行降温,待温度降至30℃后维持2h;得到干燥的生姜芦笋混合物;
(3)将经过低温真空冷冻干燥去除大部分游离水的生姜芦笋混合物粉碎过60目筛并转移至反应容器中,加入3倍重量份、温度35℃的纯净水,在功率为40W的超声波作用下提取3h得到生姜芦笋混合液,提取完毕用旋转蒸发设备将生姜芦笋混合液浓缩至原体积的1/2,静置3~4h,初步过滤,取上清液;
(4)向上清液中加入8倍重量份的70%乙醇,在80℃恒温水浴、功率40W的超声波作用下分三次回流提取,每次提取30min,得到滤液,用离心法将滤液在4000r/min的转速下离心15min除去残渣,然后将残渣回收转移至反应容器中,并通过以上步骤再提取一次,合并滤液,浓缩回收乙醇,并烘干至水分40%左右,即得生姜芦笋浸提膏;
(5)选取新鲜的果蔬原料,经过水洗、去皮、去仔、去杂质之后,按照上述配伍比例混合,在-20℃真空条件下冷冻2h,然后将经过冷冻的混合果蔬原料用破碎机破碎;之后加入果蔬原料重量3倍的纯净水,用榨汁机物理加压榨汁,榨汁压力40MPa,榨汁后进行超滤,超滤压力控制在0.3MPa,在4℃真空条件下浓缩至原体积1/2,巴氏杀菌法90℃灭菌,即得混合果汁;
(6)向上述混合果汁中按重量加入3%白砂糖、30%生姜芦笋浸提膏、3%蜂蜜、0.3%羧甲基纤维素钠、12%甜叶菊浸提液、0.5%悬浮剂、0.02%山梨酸钾、0.02%苯甲酸钠进行混合,得到混合液;
(7)向上述混合液中按重量加入0.2%柠檬酸,调节混合液pH值为6.0;
(8)将上述混合液过滤,于高压均质机40MPa下均质,然后经过灭菌、冷却、灌装,即得生姜芦笋保健饮料成品。
步骤(6)中所述的甜叶菊浸提液的制备方法:将新鲜甜叶菊叶片放置于60℃烘箱中烘干3h,取出剪切破碎过30目筛;加入按重量份1.5份纯净水,在功率为30W超声波作用下提取2h;提取温度控制在60℃,过滤;滤渣再重复提取两次,合并滤液即得甜叶菊浸提液。
以上实施例仅用于说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其进行限制;尽管参照前述实施例对被发明进行了详细的说明,但对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而对这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明所要求保护的技术方案的精神和范围。
Claims (2)
1.一种生姜芦笋保健饮料的制备方法,具体包括以下步骤:
(1)选取新鲜、均匀饱满、无虫蛀的生姜和干净、新鲜的芦笋,两者均用自来水洗尽杂物,均剪切至20~30g的小块,两者按重量份配比:生姜20~30份、芦笋55~70份混合成生姜芦笋混合物;
(2)将芦笋生姜混合物放置于-25℃~-20℃低温冰箱中迅速冷冻2~3h;将冷冻后的生姜芦笋混合物转移至冻干机干燥仓内,于-20℃~-10℃条件下真空干燥2~4h;对干燥仓内加热板加热直至干燥仓温度为30℃~50℃,并调节干燥仓真空压力为30Pa~40Pa条件下保温2~3h;保持干燥仓真空压力30Pa~40Pa条件下进行降温,待温度降至20℃~30℃后维持2~3h;得到干燥的生姜芦笋混合物;
(3)将经过低温真空冷冻干燥去除大部分游离水的生姜芦笋混合物粉碎过60目筛并转移至反应容器中,加入2~3倍重量份、温度25℃~35℃的纯净水,在功率为30~40W的超声波作用下提取2~3h得到生姜芦笋混合液,提取完毕用旋转蒸发设备将生姜芦笋混合液浓缩至原体积的1/3~1/2,静置3~4h,初步过滤,取上清液;
(4)向上清液中加入6~10倍重量份的70%乙醇,在70℃~80℃恒温水浴、功率40~60W的超声波作用下分三次回流提取,每次提取30~40min,得到滤液,用离心法将滤液在4000~6000r/min的转速下离心15~20min除去残渣,然后将残渣回收转移至反应容器中,并通过以上步骤再提取一次,合并滤液,浓缩回收乙醇,并烘干至水分30%~40%左右,即得生姜芦笋浸提膏;
(5)选取新鲜的果蔬原料,经过水洗、去皮、去仔、去杂质之后,按照上述配伍比例混合,在-20℃~-10℃真空条件下冷冻2~3h,然后将经过冷冻的混合果蔬原料用破碎机破碎;之后加入果蔬原料重量2~3倍的纯净水,用榨汁机物理加压榨汁,榨汁压力30~50MPa,榨汁后进行超滤,超滤压力控制在0.2~0.3MPa,在4℃真空条件下浓缩至原体积1/3~1/2,巴氏杀菌法80℃~90℃灭菌,即得混合果汁;
(6)向上述混合果汁中按重量加入2%~4%白砂糖、25%~35%生姜芦笋浸提膏、3%~4%蜂蜜、0.2%~0.3%羧甲基纤维素钠、8%~12%甜叶菊浸提液、0.4%~0.6%悬浮剂、0.02%~0.04%山梨酸钾、0.02%~0.04%苯甲酸钠进行混合,得到混合液;
(7)向上述混合液中按重量加入0.1%~0.2%柠檬酸,调节混合液pH值为5.0~6.0;
(8)将上述混合液过滤,于高压均质机30MPa~40MPa下均质,然后经过灭菌、冷却、灌装,即得生姜芦笋保健饮料成品。
2.步骤(6)中所述的甜叶菊浸提液的制备方法:将新鲜甜叶菊叶片放置于40℃~60℃烘箱中烘干3~5h,取出剪切破碎过30目筛;加入按重量份1.5~2份纯净水,在功率为30~40W超声波作用下提取1~2h;提取温度控制在40℃~60℃,过滤;滤渣再重复提取两次,合并滤液即得甜叶菊浸提液。
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