CN105594575B - A kind of cultivated box without soil groove of Chinese yam - Google Patents
A kind of cultivated box without soil groove of Chinese yam Download PDFInfo
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- CN105594575B CN105594575B CN201510980479.4A CN201510980479A CN105594575B CN 105594575 B CN105594575 B CN 105594575B CN 201510980479 A CN201510980479 A CN 201510980479A CN 105594575 B CN105594575 B CN 105594575B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivated box without soil groove of Chinese yam.Incubator groove body (1) includes unit culture tank (2), matrix collecting box (3) and incubator (4), it is characterized in that incubator groove body (1) is composed in parallel by unit culture tank (2), matrix collecting box (3) is connected with below unit culture tank (2) both ends, is located at after incubator (4) series connection in unit culture tank (2).The advantageous effects of the present invention：The structure of equipment is simple, and the material of case groove is that the material of cement, incubator and its part is rigid plastics, and manufacturing cost is low, and disposable input may be reused 8 12 years, and popularization and application are easy；The method carrying cultivation case and the gravity of soilless culture substrate that a kind of cultivated box without soil groove of Chinese yam of the present invention is combined using pulley with slideway, remove a large amount of soils during traditional cultivation method Chinese yam harvesting from and excavate recruitment, breakage is caused to Chinese yam stem tuber when saving labour 55 68%, while reducing traditional cultivation method Chinese yam harvesting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivated box without soil groove of Chinese yam.
Background technology
Chinese yam (Dioseorea opposite Thunb) belongs to potato preparatory course (Stemonaceae), and potato belongs in advance
(Dioseorea) plant.Chinese yam is mainly medicinal followed by edible.Edible also mostly is for medicinal purpose.People eat Chinese yam,
All it is to think that it can cure the disease, can nourishes, naturally it is also possible to allay one's hunger.Chinese yam develops into today, and oneself turns into important international medicine, food
Dual-purpose crop.Chinese yam mainly contain mucus juice, mannosan (mannan), mannocarolose, choline, glycoprotein, polyphenol oxidase,
Vitamin C, phytic acid, 16 kinds of amino acid, allantoin and 3,4- dihydroxy benzenes ethamine, dopamine (domamine) etc., are important
Nourishing food, there is the pharmacological action such as good efficacy to suffering from a deficiency of the kidney, engender liquid and benefic lung, the puckery essence of kidney tonifying, be usually used in spleen eating less, endless diarrhea, the deficiency syndrome of the lung
Breath with cough, the treatment of emission due to the kidney deficiency, disease of quenching one's thirst etc. with lower frequent micturition, abnormal heat.It can also be used for reducing blood pressure and blood glucose, resist tumour,
Anti-aging etc..China eats the epoch of Chinese yam, can investigate and trace back to B.C. more than 2000 years.Historical data in Mo kao grotto at Dunhuang
In just have a record of " angle's congee ", yam porridge truly has adjustment appetite, the effect of health macrobiosis.
For thousands of years, China is always edible all using the stem tuber of the pre- platymiscium of potato.Until the end of the forties in last century, one is found
After containing the pre- sapogenin of a potato seed (Diosgonin) in the pre- stem tuber of potato of a little species, countries in the world are just caused to the pre- plant of potato
The attention of thing medical value.It is the starting original of some important medicinal materials such as synthesizing steroid hormone, contraceptive because the pre- sapogenin of potato.
Potato pre- platymiscium in China's is a lot, only just has 17 kinds containing the pre- sapogenin of potato, in addition with 1 subspecies, two mutation.Wherein,
Plant produced application can directly be provided just has 10 kinds, including shield leaf potato is pre-, little Hua shield leaves potato is pre-, pre-, bavin yellow ginger of wearing imperial potato,
Very thin potato is pre-, fork stamen potato is pre-, powder back of the body potato is pre-, twelve month yam is pre-, hollyhock leaf potato is pre-.The pre- resource of potato spreads all over the country, it is estimated that, only wear imperial potato
Pre- annual production is just up to 1,400,000 tons.The medical value of the pre- resource of these potatos, can substantially be divided into 4 classes, i.e.,：Shield leaf potato is pre-, yellow
Solely, potato alpine rush or palm-bark rain cape, Chinese yam.Worldwide, 4 origins and cultivation centers can be divided into by eating the pre- class plant of potato, first, South China
The pre- platymiscium of potato that the portion centre of origin is mainly eaten has yampi, air potato and small potato pre- etc.；Second, the central China centre of origin is main
The edible pre- class plant of potato is exactly Chinese yam；Third, the western centre of origin in Africa, main edible circle potato is pre-, the bitter potato of Cayenne potato and Africa is pre-
Deng；Fourth, the Caribbean waters centre of origin, including various countries around it, mainly eat Caribbean potato.
Plantation Chinese yam is the leading production of many area structural readjustment of rural industry, increasing peasant income and the foreign exchange earnings at present in China
One of industry.According to《Chinese Pharmacopoeia》Nineteen ninety is recorded：RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China main product between height above sea level 150-1500m, be distributed in Henan, mountain
The ground such as west, Hebei, Shandong, Anhui, Zhejiang, Hubei, Hunan, Guizhou, Sichuan, In Eastern Gansu, Southern Shaanxi, stem tuber meat fertilizer
Thickness, diameter 2-7cm, crust dark brown, there is dilute fibrous root (iron rod yam)；Or crust yellowish-brown, fibrous root are relatively thick (Taigu Chinese yam).
This explanation iron rod yam and Taigu Chinese yam are two big famous products of RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China.
At present, the plantation of Chinese yam is still using excavating the deep soil layers of 1m, Second Year based on traditional cultivation method, i.e., before the winter
Autumn excavated the deep soil layers of 1m and collected Chinese yam again, and labor intensity is big by Chinese yam kind the beginning of spring, and planting every 667 ㎡ needs
40 works；Yield poorly, every 667 ㎡ yield is in 1000-1500kg；Sole potato, bifurcated potato, pimple potato, damaged potato are more, commodity rate
It is low, only 80% or so.With the continuous development of yam planting industry, people research yam variety improvement, Chinese yam young plant breed, water
Start labor cost in focusing on yam planting and harvesting while fertile management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, reap, store and process to ask
Topic, and a large amount of beneficial explorations have been carried out in terms of the improvement of planting equipment and technology, invent various types of Chinese yam trench diggings
Cropper, yam planting card punch, yam planting pipeline, sleeve pipe or half-covering tube, yam planting guiding groove, yam planting water conservation control
Root bag etc..Raising of these achievements in research to the cultivation technique of Chinese yam serves a certain degree of facilitation.But these skills
Art still has various restrictive conditions to obtain wide popularization and application in the production practices of Chinese yam, such as：Machine
Tool trench digging cropper is adapted to the flat large-scale planting base of physical features, and general planting household can not afford, and the uneven base of physical features can not
With；Pipeline, sleeve pipe or half-covering tube, guiding groove are by guiding control Chinese yam tuber growth direction to allow Chinese yam stem tuber along level of approximation
Direction grow, be easy to harvest, save labor, but have ignored Chinese yam stem tuber Bendroquinon in growth medium habit (perpendicular to the ground inclination >=
58.28°：The gravity arctan function value reciprocal to plant growth influence power golden section point value), during tuber growth
Be guided the pressure of material walls and the double action of gravity (58.28 ° of inclination ＜ perpendicular to the ground) and produce substantial amounts of sole potato,
Fraction potato, pimple potato, directly affect the commodity rate and quality of stem tuber；Water-retention root-control bag requirement condition is higher, is suitable only for family
Balcony carries out leisure agriculture exploitation with small farm, and large area plantation can not be promoted.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of cultivated box without soil groove of Chinese yam.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of cultivated box without soil groove of Chinese yam, incubator groove body 1 include unit culture tank
2nd, matrix collecting box 3 and incubator 4, it is characterised in that incubator groove body 1 is composed in parallel by unit culture tank 2, unit culture
Matrix collecting box 3 is connected with below the both ends of groove 2, incubator 4 is located in unit culture tank 2 after connecting；Described unit culture
Groove 2 is made up of the bottom plate 6 of two blocks of side plates being parallel to each other 5 and the lower section sandwiched of side plate 5, and side plate 5 is provided with inwall slideway 10, bottom plate
6 are shaped as ridge-shaped, and the center of bottom plate 6 is provided with the bottom ridge 8 parallel with side plate 5, the row vertical with bottom ridge 8 is additionally provided with bottom plate 6
Ditch 9, the parallel bottom plate slideway 7 of bottom ridge 8 are erected on gutter 9；Collected for matrix at the top of described matrix collecting box 3
Place, matrix collecting box 3 is interior to be provided with collecting cart 13, and the top of collecting cart 13 is provided with cover plate, and the bottom of collecting cart 13 is provided with and is allowed to removable
Wheel 14, the top of matrix collecting box 3 is provided with hinge 11, and panel 15 is only connected by hinge 11 with matrix collecting box 3, panel
15 are provided with the latch 12 of fixed panel 15；The described top of incubator 4 is provided with culture cover plate 16, cultivates the two of cover plate 16
End is provided with the connection button 23 that control incubator 4 is connected between each other, cultivates and is additionally provided with cover plate 16 for field planting box 25 and control
The hole and the support jack 24 for support insertion of the insertion of system cone 26, the both sides of incubator 4 are provided with incubator side plate 17, incubator side
Plate 17 is provided with the pulley 19 that can be slided on inwall slideway 10, and being additionally provided with support bracket fastened support on incubator side plate 17 fixes
Position 20, is cultivated and air-vent 18 is placed with cover plate 16 and incubator side plate 17, and the bottom of incubator 4 is provided with and the shape phase of bottom plate 6
Identical incubator bottom plate 21, the matrix that the center of incubator bottom plate 21 is provided with control matrix collection fall into the switch of collecting cart 13
22；The described top of field planting box 25 is provided with the collar 25.1, the screw thread 25.2 and incubator that field planting box 25 passes through the lower section of the collar 25.1
4 are connected, and the field planting both sides of box 25 hold 25.3 provided with extension, and field planting box 25 bottom is provided with field planting position 25.4, and the side of field planting position 25.4, which is provided with, to be passed through
Wear the introduction flag 25.5 of field planting box 25；Described 26 tops of cone that control are to hang over the hook 26.1 held on 25.3, hook
Connect telescopic band 26.2 under 26.1, the lower section of telescopic band 26.2 is provided with the cone 26.3 of control plant strain growth.
A kind of cultivated box without soil groove of Chinese yam of the present invention, it is characterised in that described unit culture tank 2 is cement material system
Length into, unit culture tank 2 is 500-1000cm, wide 70cm, high 100-150cm, and the thickness of side plate 5 is 10cm, inwall slideway
10 thickness is 2cm, high 4cm.
A kind of cultivated box without soil groove of Chinese yam of the present invention, it is characterised in that the height of described matrix collecting box 3 is
100cm。
A kind of cultivated box without soil groove of Chinese yam of the present invention, it is characterised in that described incubator 4 is rigid plastics case, series connection
Number be 5-10, the length of incubator 4 is 50-100cm, wide 70cm, high 100-150cm, thickness 1-2cm, incubator
The equally distributed aperture of air-vent 18 is 1cm, spacing 2cm on cover plate 16 and incubator side plate 17.
A kind of cultivated box without soil groove of Chinese yam of the present invention, it is characterised in that described field planting box 25 is tubular box
Son, a diameter of 8-10cm, thickness 1cm, it is highly 10cm, field planting box 25 is arranged as 70cm × 25cm/, is colonized box 25
The air-vent that the surrounding and bottom even of body are dispersed with a diameter of 0.5cm, spacing is 1cm, field planting position 25.4 is a diameter of 2-
3cm circular opening.
A kind of cultivated box without soil groove of Chinese yam of the present invention, it is characterised in that described control cone 26 is shaped as cylinder and circular cone
Assembly, body diameter 8-10cm, total height 100cm, telescopic band 26.2 is stretchable to 150cm.
A kind of application method of the cultivated box without soil groove of Chinese yam of the present invention is following steps：
A. the preparation and sterilization of matrix：Peat soil, decomposed cow dung, pottery gravel powder, the volume ratio of decomposed sawdust in matrix formulations
For 4.5：2.5：1：2；Sterilization method is：By matrix to be sterilized it is clean, be lined with the ground of layer of plastic film and tile
8-12cm is thick, and the formalin that concentration is 40% is diluted into 50-100 times, the formalin diluted is squirted into this with sprayer
Layer matrix, is then covered with second layer matrix, then is squirted with formalin, until all matrix to be sterilized squirt formalin and are
Only, after closing 1-2 round the clock with covered rearing with plastic film, the matrix of sterilization is spread out, is exposed to the sun more than 2 days, until not having in matrix
Formaldehyde odor can use；The case groove of every 667 ㎡ areas can place 400-600 unit culture tank 2, substrates quantity 280-
420m3, new matrix is before matrix filling, and addition calcium superphosphate 50kg/667 ㎡, potassium sulfate 30kg/667 ㎡, use iron in matrix
Matrix is sufficiently mixed by spade again, fully air-breathing；
B. the cleaning of case groove, matrix collecting box, incubator：In fine day, the mode rinsed with high-pressure water tap is to each portion
Part is rinsed, and after rinsing, case groove side plate inwall slideway 10 is cleaned with clean rag, and will punching under the conditions of ventilated
All part naturally dries after washing；
C. the installation of incubator is filled with matrix：By the pulley 19 on incubator side plate 17 be embedded in corresponding on side plate 5
In inwall slideway 10, inwardly promote, the appearance of incubator 4 is attached to the inner face of unit culture tank 2, the soilless culture that will be sterilized
Matrix is filled into from culture cover plate 16 at 12cm, with wooden unit that surface is floating, then will install the field planting of Chinese yam young plant
The culture cover plate 16 of box 25 is deep in the above to be printed, removes culture cover plate 16, depth is left on soilless culture substrate surface
The bottom circle print of 2cm Chinese yam young plant field planting box 25, in the middle of circle print, insertion tuber growth control cone 26 to hook 26.1
25.3 are held with extension to be horizontal, and after filling up soilless culture substrate in tuber growth control cone 26, Chinese yam young plant is colonized
Box 25 rotates from culture cover plate 16, fixes hook 26.1 and holds 25.3 with extension, continues to be trained with soilless culture substrate
Support and be filled up in case 4 at culture cover plate 16, culture cover plate 16 is covered, the collar on rotation Chinese yam young plant field planting box 25
25.1, allow it to be nested on culture cover plate 16；The incubator 4 of populated soilless culture substrate is pushed away into unit culture tank 2
Enter the position of an incubator 4, the installation and matrix for continuing next incubator 4 are filled, two adjacent incubators 4
By cultivating, the realization that opens or closes of " mountain " word connection button 23 is separated or connected on cover plate 16；When all incubators 4
The filling of installation and matrix after the completion of, the hinge 11 for being arranged on the both ends of unit culture tank 2 and pin 12 are opened, by the activity of case groove
Panel 15 is closed after being flipped up, and plugs pin 12, waits the transplanting of Chinese yam young plant；
D. the transplanting of Chinese yam young plant：On the Chinese yam young plant field planting position of position 25.4 of Chinese yam young plant field planting box 25 middle
Chinese yam young plant is put into, reed head has bud-end upward, and Chinese yam young plant is inserted at the Chinese yam introduction flag 25.5 beside young plant and is drawn
Son, then filling substrate is extremely concordant with the upper surface of culture cover plate 16 in Chinese yam young plant field planting box 25, Chinese yam young plant introduction
Expose culture cover plate 16 surface, be optimal Chinese yam young plant Different Transplanting Periods when soil temperature reaches more than 10 DEG C；
E. cultivation management：After planting will loose matrix 1-2 time in time, be still to carry out the loose matrix of 2-3 times after emergence, it is thin
During loose matrix, the place near apart from Chinese yam young plant field planting position 25.4 is shallow, and the place remote from Chinese yam young plant field planting position 25.4 is deep,
With growing up for Chinese yam, loose substrate location will be away from Chinese yam young plant field planting position 25.4；
After Chinese yam emergence, inserted with diameter 1-2.5cm bamboos bar from Chinese yam support jack 24, lower end is positioned over Chinese yam support and consolidated
Position on 20 three regulation positions, form stable support, culture cover plate 16 ties together for every 4 plants above, forms stabilization
Stand, the position of bundle is at from case face 1.5-1.8m, the high 2-2.5m of frame；
Chinese yam vines pour the 1st water when growing to 0.9-1.1m, after 7-10d, pour the 2nd water, and watering later need to keep no soil
Cultivation matrix semi-wet, after main stem grows to frame top, when plant bottom starts to produce side shoot, soilless culture substrate is kept to moisten
With it is ventilative；
The 1st top dressing is carried out when watering for the 2nd time or the 3rd time, every 667 ㎡ imposes urea 10kg, started in Chinese yam beans swollen
The 2nd top dressing is carried out when big, every 667 ㎡ imposes compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 30kg, grown up in Chinese yam beans, when there are the Chinese yam beans to start shedding off
The 3rd top dressing is carried out, every 667 ㎡ imposes compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 20kg；
Prevent and treat subterranean pest-insect, every 667 ㎡ missible oil 200g of phoxim commercial style 40%, or the different Liu Lin commercial styles 40% of methyl
Missible oil 200g, be watered 750kg sprinkle pour；Anthracnose is prevented and treated, 77%WP or good fortune U.S. can be killed to obtain in premorbid and Chinese yam growth use early stage
50%WP1000-1500 times of liquid of 70%WP1000 times of liquid of double 50%WP500-600 times of liquid or Mancozeb or iprodione is protected
Shield, early stage and Chinese yam Later growth WP1200 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl or 70% thiophanate methyl WP and 75,%00
The clear WP of bacterium uses 500 times of liquid of 1000 times of liquid or 50% carbendazim WP with and is used alternatingly；
F. Chinese yam harvesting：Overground part cauline leaf can be harvested when withered, and the cleaning of case face is carried out before harvest, hack lever is removed, pulls out
Fall twining stem, case face is cleaned out；
" mountain " font connection button 23 on the culture cover plate 16 of two neighboring incubator 4 is opened, is realized two neighboring
The separation of incubator 4；
Latch 12 is opened, hinge 11 is rotated, allows case groove drop front 15 to downwardly turn over, then promotes culture cover plate 16,
The incubator 4 separated is slided into the top position of matrix collecting box 3, collecting cart 13 is put into matrix collecting box 3, opens and collects
The cover plate of car 13, then by opening incubator backplane switch 22, open incubator bottom plate 21, the soilless culture in incubator 4
Matrix will slowly fall and be collected into matrix collecting cart 13, shake 26 lower ends of tuber growth control cone, allow tuber growth control
Matrix inside system cone 26 is hung down；
After collecting cart 13 is collected into soilless culture substrate, the cover plate of matrix collecting cart 13 is covered, Chinese yam wins personnel station and existed
On the cover plate of matrix collecting cart 13, Stem nematode control cone 26 is lifted, rotation tuber growth control cone 26, hook 26.1 is held from extension
Removed on 25.3, on the ground cloth of the paving layer of plastic film of matrix recycle bin, laterally put down tuber growth control cone 26, win
Chinese yam therein is grown on, then pours out unnecessary matrix, is deposited on the plastic sheeting on ground cloth；
With the matrix after the Disinfection Methods use sterilized in step a to matrix, the matrix plastic sheeting by sterilization
Sealing covers, in order to which Second Year is continuing with；Second Year is carried out necessary heavy before use, according to matrix fertility Expenditure Levels
New allotment；
Cleaned to winning Chinese yam and pouring out all parts after matrix with clear water, with 1: 1000 liquor potassic permanganate
Immersion 15 minutes, then rinsed well and carried out disinfection with flowing water, irremovable part from plastics film is covered, by movable part
Divide and be uniformly put into storeroom, the coming year is used again.
The advantageous effects of the present invention：A kind of cultivated box without soil groove of Chinese yam of the present invention, the structure of equipment is simple, case groove
Material be that the material of cement, incubator and its part is rigid plastics, manufacturing cost is low, and disposable input may be reused
8-12, popularization and application are easy；The method carrying cultivation case and the gravity of soilless culture substrate being combined using pulley with slideway,
Remove a large amount of soils during traditional cultivation method Chinese yam harvesting from and excavate recruitment, save labour 55-68%, while reduce traditional cultivation side
Breakage is caused to Chinese yam stem tuber during method Chinese yam harvesting；Usable floor area is changeable, no matter large-scale farm, small-sized cooperative society, Chinese yam
Individual large plantation family, plantation small family are all suitable for, and are especially suitable for intensive large-scale planting plantation；It ensure that Chinese yam tuber growth will
The rich water asked pours the rhizospheric environment condition with draining, ventilative good, loose fertile, relative constant temperature, while meets gravity pair
Chinese yam tuber growth influences the Bendroquinon in growth medium habit to be formed, the formation of rare sole potato, fraction potato, pimple potato, the mountain of production
Medicine commodity rate is in 95-98%, and Chinese yam exterior quality is excellent；Action principle is clear and easy to understand, and men and women, old and young can grasp, not by section
The limitation of skill educational level；Yam cultivation is carried out using special soilless culture substrate, the content of organic matter is high in matrix, and nutrition is put down
Weighing apparatus, the purpose of yam cultivation high yield is realized, average per unit area yield is 4162-5766kg/667 ㎡, and the matrix used has been subjected to formal
Woods sterilization, manually changed between year between sterilization or year, overcome disease pest harm and continuous crop band that yam cultivation matrix belt is come
The negative effect come；Equipment cost is low, service life is long, it is applied widely, be easy to grasp, matrix organic matter is abundant, fertility is put down
Weighing apparatus, Chinese yam yield are high, Chinese yam harvesting when breakage rate is low, outward appearance and commercial quality are good, be the leather of Chinese yam modernization industrialization development
The innovative means and application method of life property.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of the cultivated box without soil groove of Chinese yam；
Accompanying drawing 2 is a kind of structural representation of the unit culture tank of the cultivated box without soil groove of Chinese yam；
Accompanying drawing 3 is a kind of structural representation of the matrix collecting box of the cultivated box without soil groove of Chinese yam；
Accompanying drawing 4 is a kind of structural representation of the incubator of the cultivated box without soil groove of Chinese yam；
Accompanying drawing 5 is a kind of structural representation of the Chinese yam tuber growth control cone of the cultivated box without soil groove of Chinese yam；
In accompanying drawing：1- is incubator groove body；2- is unit culture tank；3- is matrix collecting box；4- is incubator；5- is
Side plate；6- is bottom plate；7- is bottom plate slideway；8- is bottom ridge；9- is gutter；10- is inwall slideway；11- is hinge；12- is
Latch；13- is collecting cart；14- is wheel；15- is panel；16- is culture cover plate；17- is incubator side plate；18- is
Stomata；19- is pulley；20- is support fixed bit；21- is incubator bottom plate；22- is switch；23- is connection button；24- is
Support jack；25- is field planting box；26- bores for control；25.1- it is the collar；25.2- it is screw thread；25.3- holds for extension；25.4- is
It is colonized position；25.5- is introduction flag；26.1- it is hook；26.2- it is telescopic band；26.3- it is cone.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1：A kind of cultivated box without soil groove of Chinese yam, incubator groove body 1 includes unit culture tank 2, matrix is collected
Case 3 and incubator 4, it is characterised in that incubator groove body 1 is composed in parallel by unit culture tank 2, under the both ends of unit culture tank 2
Side is connected with matrix collecting box 3, and incubator 4 is located in unit culture tank 2 after connecting；Described unit culture tank 2 is by two pieces of phases
Mutually parallel side plate 5 and the bottom plate 6 of the lower section sandwiched of side plate 5 form, and side plate 5 is provided with inwall slideway 10, and bottom plate 6 is shaped as
Ridge-shaped, the center of bottom plate 6 are provided with the bottom ridge 8 parallel with side plate 5, the gutter 9 vertical with bottom ridge 8, bottom ridge are additionally provided with bottom plate 6
8 parallel bottom plate slideways 7 are erected on gutter 9；The top of described matrix collecting box 3 is at matrix collection, and matrix is collected
Collecting cart 13 is provided with case 3, the top of collecting cart 13 is provided with cover plate, and the bottom of collecting cart 13 is provided with and is allowed to moveable wheel 14, base
The top of matter collecting box 3 is provided with hinge 11, and panel 15 is only connected by hinge 11 with matrix collecting box 3, and panel 15 is provided with solid
Determine the latch 12 of panel 15；The described top of incubator 4 is provided with culture cover plate 16, and the both ends of culture cover plate 16 are provided with control
The connection button 23 that incubator 4 is connected between each other, cultivate and be additionally provided with cover plate 16 for field planting box 25 and the insertion of control cone 26
Hole and the support jack 24 for support insertion, the both sides of incubator 4 are provided with incubator side plate 17, and incubator side plate 17 is provided with
The pulley 19 that can be slided on inwall slideway 10, support bracket fastened support fixed bit 20 is additionally provided with incubator side plate 17, cultivate
Air-vent 18 is placed with cover plate 16 and incubator side plate 17, the bottom of incubator 4 is provided with the culture to be matched with the shape of bottom plate 6
Bottom plate 21, the matrix that the center of incubator bottom plate 21 is provided with control matrix collection fall into the switch 22 of collecting cart 13；Described
The top of field planting box 25 is provided with the collar 25.1, and field planting box 25 is connected by the screw thread 25.2 of the lower section of the collar 25.1 with incubator 4, is colonized
The both sides of box 25 hold 25.3 provided with extension, and field planting box 25 bottom is provided with field planting position 25.4, and the side of field planting position 25.4 is provided with through field planting box 25
Introduction flag 25.5；Described 26 tops of cone that control are to hang over the hook 26.1 held on 25.3, connect under hook 26.1 and stretch
Contracting band 26.2, the lower section of telescopic band 26.2 are provided with the cone 26.3 of control plant strain growth；Unit culture tank 2 is cement material system
Into the length of unit culture tank 2 is 500cm, wide 70cm, high 100cm, and the thickness of side plate 5 is 10cm, and the thickness of inwall slideway 10 is
2cm, high 4cm；The height of matrix collecting box 3 is 100cm；Incubator 4 is rigid plastics case, and the number of series connection is 5, culture
The length of case 4 is 50cm, wide 70cm, high 100cm, thickness 1cm, cultivates and is uniformly distributed on cover plate 16 and incubator side plate 17
The aperture of air-vent 18 be 1cm, spacing 2cm；Field planting box 25 is tubular box, a diameter of 8cm, thickness 1cm,
Highly it is 10cm, field planting box 25 is arranged as 70cm × 25cm/, and the surrounding and bottom even for being colonized the body of box 25 are dispersed with
A diameter of 0.5cm, the air-vent that spacing is 1cm, the circular opening that field planting position 25.4 is a diameter of 2cm；Control cone 26 is shaped as
The assembly of cylinder and circular cone, body diameter 8cm, total height 100cm, telescopic band 26.2 are stretchable to 150cm.
Embodiment 2：A kind of cultivated box without soil groove of Chinese yam, incubator groove body 1 includes unit culture tank 2, matrix is collected
Case 3 and incubator 4, it is characterised in that incubator groove body 1 is composed in parallel by unit culture tank 2, under the both ends of unit culture tank 2
Side is connected with matrix collecting box 3, and incubator 4 is located in unit culture tank 2 after connecting；Described unit culture tank 2 is by two pieces of phases
Mutually parallel side plate 5 and the bottom plate 6 of the lower section sandwiched of side plate 5 form, and side plate 5 is provided with inwall slideway 10, and bottom plate 6 is shaped as
Ridge-shaped, the center of bottom plate 6 are provided with the bottom ridge 8 parallel with side plate 5, the gutter 9 vertical with bottom ridge 8, bottom ridge are additionally provided with bottom plate 6
8 parallel bottom plate slideways 7 are erected on gutter 9；The top of described matrix collecting box 3 is at matrix collection, and matrix is collected
Collecting cart 13 is provided with case 3, the top of collecting cart 13 is provided with cover plate, and the bottom of collecting cart 13 is provided with and is allowed to moveable wheel 14, base
The top of matter collecting box 3 is provided with hinge 11, and panel 15 is only connected by hinge 11 with matrix collecting box 3, and panel 15 is provided with solid
Determine the latch 12 of panel 15；The described top of incubator 4 is provided with culture cover plate 16, and the both ends of culture cover plate 16 are provided with control
The connection button 23 that incubator 4 is connected between each other, cultivate and be additionally provided with cover plate 16 for field planting box 25 and the insertion of control cone 26
Hole and the support jack 24 for support insertion, the both sides of incubator 4 are provided with incubator side plate 17, and incubator side plate 17 is provided with
The pulley 19 that can be slided on inwall slideway 10, support bracket fastened support fixed bit 20 is additionally provided with incubator side plate 17, cultivate
Air-vent 18 is placed with cover plate 16 and incubator side plate 17, the bottom of incubator 4 is provided with the culture to be matched with the shape of bottom plate 6
Bottom plate 21, the matrix that the center of incubator bottom plate 21 is provided with control matrix collection fall into the switch 22 of collecting cart 13；Described
The top of field planting box 25 is provided with the collar 25.1, and field planting box 25 is connected by the screw thread 25.2 of the lower section of the collar 25.1 with incubator 4, is colonized
The both sides of box 25 hold 25.3 provided with extension, and field planting box 25 bottom is provided with field planting position 25.4, and the side of field planting position 25.4 is provided with through field planting box 25
Introduction flag 25.5；Described 26 tops of cone that control are to hang over the hook 26.1 held on 25.3, connect under hook 26.1 and stretch
Contracting band 26.2, the lower section of telescopic band 26.2 are provided with the cone 26.3 of control plant strain growth；Unit culture tank 2 is cement material system
Length into, unit culture tank 2 is 1000cm, wide 70cm, high 150cm, and the thickness of side plate 5 is 10cm, the thickness of inwall slideway 10
For 2cm, high 4cm；The height of matrix collecting box 3 is 100cm；Incubator 4 is rigid plastics case, and the number of series connection is 10, training
The length for supporting case 4 is 100cm, wide 70cm, high 150cm, thickness 2cm, is cultivated on cover plate 16 and incubator side plate 17 uniformly
The aperture of air-vent 18 of distribution is 1cm, spacing 2cm；Field planting box 25 is tubular box, a diameter of 10cm, and thickness is
1cm, it is highly 10cm, field planting box 25 is arranged as 70cm × 25cm/, is colonized surrounding and the bottom even distribution of the body of box 25
A diameter of 0.5cm, the air-vent that spacing is 1cm, the circular opening that field planting position 25.4 is a diameter of 3cm；Control 26 shapes of cone
150cm is stretchable to for cylinder and the assembly of circular cone, body diameter 10cm, total height 100cm, telescopic band 26.2.
Embodiment 3：A kind of cultivated box without soil groove of Chinese yam, incubator groove body 1 includes unit culture tank 2, matrix is collected
Case 3 and incubator 4, it is characterised in that incubator groove body 1 is composed in parallel by unit culture tank 2, under the both ends of unit culture tank 2
Side is connected with matrix collecting box 3, and incubator 4 is located in unit culture tank 2 after connecting；Described unit culture tank 2 is by two pieces of phases
Mutually parallel side plate 5 and the bottom plate 6 of the lower section sandwiched of side plate 5 form, and side plate 5 is provided with inwall slideway 10, and bottom plate 6 is shaped as
Ridge-shaped, the center of bottom plate 6 are provided with the bottom ridge 8 parallel with side plate 5, the gutter 9 vertical with bottom ridge 8, bottom ridge are additionally provided with bottom plate 6
8 parallel bottom plate slideways 7 are erected on gutter 9；The top of described matrix collecting box 3 is at matrix collection, and matrix is collected
Collecting cart 13 is provided with case 3, the top of collecting cart 13 is provided with cover plate, and the bottom of collecting cart 13 is provided with and is allowed to moveable wheel 14, base
The top of matter collecting box 3 is provided with hinge 11, and panel 15 is only connected by hinge 11 with matrix collecting box 3, and panel 15 is provided with solid
Determine the latch 12 of panel 15；The described top of incubator 4 is provided with culture cover plate 16, and the both ends of culture cover plate 16 are provided with control
The connection button 23 that incubator 4 is connected between each other, cultivate and be additionally provided with cover plate 16 for field planting box 25 and the insertion of control cone 26
Hole and the support jack 24 for support insertion, the both sides of incubator 4 are provided with incubator side plate 17, and incubator side plate 17 is provided with
The pulley 19 that can be slided on inwall slideway 10, support bracket fastened support fixed bit 20 is additionally provided with incubator side plate 17, cultivate
Air-vent 18 is placed with cover plate 16 and incubator side plate 17, the bottom of incubator 4 is provided with the culture to be matched with the shape of bottom plate 6
Bottom plate 21, the matrix that the center of incubator bottom plate 21 is provided with control matrix collection fall into the switch 22 of collecting cart 13；Described
The top of field planting box 25 is provided with the collar 25.1, and field planting box 25 is connected by the screw thread 25.2 of the lower section of the collar 25.1 with incubator 4, is colonized
The both sides of box 25 hold 25.3 provided with extension, and field planting box 25 bottom is provided with field planting position 25.4, and the side of field planting position 25.4 is provided with through field planting box 25
Introduction flag 25.5；Described 26 tops of cone that control are to hang over the hook 26.1 held on 25.3, connect under hook 26.1 and stretch
Contracting band 26.2, the lower section of telescopic band 26.2 are provided with the cone 26.3 of control plant strain growth；Unit culture tank 2 is cement material system
Into the length of unit culture tank 2 is 750cm, wide 70cm, high 125cm, and the thickness of side plate 5 is 10cm, and the thickness of inwall slideway 10 is
2cm, high 4cm；The height of matrix collecting box 3 is 100cm；Incubator 4 is rigid plastics case, and the number of series connection is 8, culture
The length of case 4 is 75cm, wide 70cm, high 125cm, thickness 2cm, cultivates and is uniformly distributed on cover plate 16 and incubator side plate 17
The aperture of air-vent 18 be 1cm, spacing 2cm；Field planting box 25 is tubular box, a diameter of 9cm, thickness 1cm,
Highly it is 10cm, field planting box 25 is arranged as 70cm × 25cm/, and the surrounding and bottom even for being colonized the body of box 25 are dispersed with directly
The air-vent that footpath is 0.5cm, spacing is 1cm, the circular opening that field planting position 25.4 is a diameter of 2cm；Control cone 26 is shaped as justifying
The assembly of post and circular cone, body diameter 9cm, total height 100cm, telescopic band 26.2 are stretchable to 150cm.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cultivated box without soil groove of Chinese yam, incubator groove body (1) include unit culture tank (2), matrix collecting box (3) and
Incubator (4), it is characterised in that incubator groove body (1) is composed in parallel by unit culture tank (2), unit culture tank (2) both ends
Lower section be connected with matrix collecting box (3), be located at after incubator (4) series connection in unit culture tank (2)；Described unit culture tank
(2) it is made up of the bottom plate (6) of sandwiched below two pieces of side plates being parallel to each other (5) and side plate (5), side plate (5) is slided provided with inwall
Road (10), bottom plate (6) are shaped as ridge-shaped, and bottom plate (6), which is hit exactly, is provided with the bottom ridge (8) parallel with side plate (5), on bottom plate (6)
The gutter (9) vertical with bottom ridge (8) is additionally provided with, the parallel bottom plate slideway (7) of bottom ridge (8) is erected on gutter (9)；It is described
Matrix collecting box (3) top at matrix collection, to be provided with collecting cart (13) in matrix collecting box (3), collecting cart (13) pushes up
Portion is provided with cover plate, and collecting cart (13) bottom is provided with and is allowed to moveable wheel (14), and the top of matrix collecting box (3) is provided with hinge
(11), panel (15) is only connected by hinge (11) with matrix collecting box (3), and panel (15) is provided with inserting for fixed panel (15)
Sell (12)；Culture cover plate (16) is provided with the top of described incubator (4), the both ends of culture cover plate (16) are provided with control and cultivated
The connection button (23) that case (4) is connected between each other, cultivate and be additionally provided with cover plate (16) for field planting box (25) and control cone
(26) hole of insertion and the support jack (24) for support insertion, incubator (4) both sides are provided with incubator side plate (17), cultivate
Case side plate (17) is provided with the pulley (19) that can be slided on inwall slideway (10), and fixed branch is additionally provided with incubator side plate (17)
The support fixed bit (20) of frame, cultivate and be placed with air-vent (18), incubator (4) on cover plate (16) and incubator side plate (17)
Bottom is provided with the incubator bottom plate (21) to be matched with bottom plate (6) shape, and incubator bottom plate (21) center is provided with control matrix and received
Ji Chu matrix falls into the switch (22) of collecting cart (13)；The collar (25.1) is provided with the top of described field planting box (25), is colonized box
(25) it is connected by the screw thread (25.2) below the collar (25.1) with incubator (4), field planting box (25) both sides are held provided with extension
(25.3), it is colonized box (25) bottom and is provided with field planting position (25.4), the introduction through field planting box (25) is provided with by field planting position (25.4)
Flag (25.5)；Described to control cone (26) top be to hang over extension to hold hook (26.1) on (25.3), under hook (26.1)
Even telescopic band (26.2), the lower section of telescopic band (26.2) are provided with the cone (26.3) of control plant strain growth.
A kind of 2. cultivated box without soil groove of Chinese yam according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described unit culture tank (2)
It is made up of cement material, the length of unit culture tank (2) is 500-1000cm, wide 70cm, high 100-150cm, side plate (5) thickness
For 10cm, the thickness of inwall slideway (10) is 2cm, high 4cm.
A kind of 3. cultivated box without soil groove of Chinese yam according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described matrix collecting box (3)
Height be 100cm.
4. the cultivated box without soil groove of a kind of Chinese yam according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described incubator (4) is hard
Matter plastic box, the number of series connection are 5-10, and the length of incubator (4) is 50-100cm, wide 70cm, high 100-150cm, thickness
For 1-2cm, it is 1cm to cultivate equally distributed air-vent (18) aperture on cover plate (16) and incubator side plate (17), and spacing is
2cm。
5. the cultivated box without soil groove of a kind of Chinese yam according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described field planting box (25) is
Tubular box, a diameter of 8-10cm, thickness 1cm, be highly 10cm, field planting box (25) be arranged as 70cm ×
25cm/, it is colonized the surrounding of box (25) body and bottom even is dispersed with a diameter of 0.5cm, spacing is 1cm air-vent, determine
Plant the circular opening that position (25.4) are a diameter of 2-3cm.
A kind of 6. cultivated box without soil groove of Chinese yam according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described control cone (26) shape
Shape is the assembly of cylinder and circular cone, body diameter 8-10cm, total height 100cm, and telescopic band (26.2) is stretchable to
150cm。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510980479.4A CN105594575B (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | A kind of cultivated box without soil groove of Chinese yam |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510980479.4A CN105594575B (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | A kind of cultivated box without soil groove of Chinese yam |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105594575B true CN105594575B (en) | 2018-02-02 |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108934868A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-12-07 | 江苏徐淮地区徐州农业科学研究所(江苏徐州甘薯研究中心) | A kind of anti-Chinese yam idioplasm resources bank garden store method mixed |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201894092U (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2011-07-13 | 叶鹏飞 | Yam planter |
| CN202121986U (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2012-01-25 | 刘秀波 | Soilless cultivation device for Chinese yam |
| KR101369845B1 (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2014-03-06 | 안동시(농업기술센터) | Environmental friendly method for producing chines yam bulbil using nutriculture table |
| CN103931386B (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2015-09-23 | 韦小凤 | The slot type implantation methods of a kind of nanometer selenium Chinese yam |
| CN104770176A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-15 | 广西悦绿源农业科技发展有限公司 | Chinese yam cultivation method |
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