CN105557435A - Cherry rootstock cuttage method - Google Patents
Cherry rootstock cuttage method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105557435A CN105557435A CN201610034103.9A CN201610034103A CN105557435A CN 105557435 A CN105557435 A CN 105557435A CN 201610034103 A CN201610034103 A CN 201610034103A CN 105557435 A CN105557435 A CN 105557435A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cherry
- root
- rootstock
- cherry rootstock
- cuttage
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cherry rootstock cuttage method. The method comprises the steps of S1, conducting defoliation on the top of a cherry rootstock, and keeping 3-4 blades located on the top; S2, shearing off the root of the cherry rootstock with the defoliated top staying flush; S3, mixing indolebutyric acid rooting agent with water to generate rooting water, dipping the root of the cherry rootstock in the rooting water, and then placing the cherry rootstock in a delivery box to wait for conveyance and cuttage; S4, vertically inserting the root of the cherry rootstock in sandy soil, and tightly pressing the sandy soil to enable the contact between the root of the cherry rootstock and the sandy soil to be free of gap; S5, spraying insecticide and bactericide after cuttage is finished and the blades are dried. By the adoption of the method, the cherry rootstock cuttage survival rate is effectively increased, the yield is increased, and loss is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cherry root stock cutting technical field, particularly relate to a kind of cherry root stock cutting method.
Background technology
Shown in ginseng Fig. 1, be generally each row in prior art in cherry root stock cutting method and respectively arrange parallel cuttage, but due to the existence of crown blade, can make have sunlight to block between mutual blade, have impact on the photosynthesis of cherry rootstock, simultaneously, the distance etc. of the degree of depth of cuttage, the length of cherry rootstock, cuttage all can not effectively control, and reduces the survival rate of cherry rootstock, and usual survival rate is about 20%, output is lower, brings larger economic loss to peasant household.
Therefore, for above-mentioned technical problem, be necessary to provide a kind of cherry root stock cutting method.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cherry root stock cutting method.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that provides of the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of cherry root stock cutting method, described method comprises:
S1, by cherry rootstock top defoliation, from top, calculate reservation 3 ~ 4 blades;
S2, by complete defoliation cherry rootstock keep top flush, cut off cherry rootstock root;
S3, indolebutyric acid root-growing agent is converted into water water of taking root in proportion, cherry rootstock root is dipped in water, subsequently cherry rootstock is put in transport box, wait for and transport cuttage;
S4, cherry rootstock root vertically to be inserted in sandy soil, and compresses sandy soil, make cherry rootstock root and sandy soil contact position seamless;
S5, cuttage complete after blade drying, spray insecticide, bactericide.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the total length of described cherry rootstock is 9 ~ 11cm.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described cherry rootstock comprises root, bar portion and blade part from bottom to top successively, and described cuttage minister degree is 2.5 ~ 3.5cm, and bar minister degree is 4.5 ~ 5.5cm, and the length of blade part is 2 ~ 3cm.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described step S4 king-rod portion and blade part are positioned at above sandy soil, and the total length of bar portion and blade part is 6.5 ~ 8.5cm.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in described step S4, cuttage spacing is all around 3 ~ 4cm.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in described step S4, cherry rootstock adopts alternating expression cuttage mode to carry out.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in described S3, the time that cherry rootstock root dips in water of taking root is 2 ~ 5s.
Cherry root stock cutting method of the present invention effectively improves the cuttage survival rate of cherry rootstock, improves output, decreases loss.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of cherry root stock cutting method in the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Technical scheme in the present invention is understood better in order to make those skilled in the art person, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, should belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Shown in ginseng Fig. 1, the cherry root stock cutting method in an embodiment of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
S1, by cherry rootstock top defoliation, from top, calculate reservation 3 ~ 4 blades;
In cherry rootstock head defoliation technical operation, if cherry rootstock retains blade less time, cherry rootstock cannot obtain photosynthesis and supplement nutrient, if and it is too much cherry rootstock to retain blade, increase moisture evaporation and the nutrient supply of plant, cuttage survival rate is reduced, on cherry rootstock, in present embodiment, retains 3-4 sheet blade, cherry rootstock can be made can to add to sufficient nutrient, also can improve cuttage survival rate.
S2, by complete defoliation cherry rootstock keep top flush, cut off cherry rootstock root;
The total length of cherry rootstock is 9 ~ 11cm, and wherein cherry rootstock comprises root, bar portion and blade part from bottom to top successively, and controlling cuttage minister degree is 2.5 ~ 3.5cm, and bar minister degree is 4.5 ~ 5.5cm, and the length of blade part is 2 ~ 3cm.
4, cherry root stock cutting method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described step S4 king-rod portion and blade part are positioned at above sandy soil, and the total length of bar portion and blade part is 6.5 ~ 8.5cm.
S3, indolebutyric acid root-growing agent is converted into water water of taking root in proportion, cherry rootstock root is dipped in water of taking root, subsequently cherry rootstock is put in transport box, wait for and transport cuttage;
In original cottage method, it is excessively of a specified duration to dip in the root time, continue about 1 minute dip in root process, liquid rapid permeability, easily cause butt rot, so the root time will be dipped in present embodiment be adjusted to 2 ~ 5 seconds, be preferably about 3s, the method of dipping in effectively can prevent butt rot and be conducive to seedling root development this second, improved survival rate.
S4, cherry rootstock root vertically to be inserted in sandy soil, and compresses sandy soil, make cherry rootstock root and sandy soil contact position seamless;
Cuttage spacing is all around 3 ~ 4cm, and cherry rootstock adopts alternating expression cuttage mode to carry out, and so can ensure that cherry rootstock can carry out sufficient photosynthesis.
S5, cuttage complete after blade drying, spray insecticide, bactericide.
Compared with existing cottage method, cherry root stock cutting survival rate is increased to 90% from original 20% by the present invention, for same item plant cuttage technology provides effective cuttage technique, cuttage survival rate improves nearly 70%, while ensure that plant cuttage survives, decrease loss, for peasant household brings larger interests.
As can be seen from technique scheme, cherry root stock cutting method of the present invention effectively improves the cuttage survival rate of cherry rootstock, improves output, decreases loss.
To those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present invention is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes be therefore intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the present invention.Any Reference numeral in claim should be considered as the claim involved by limiting.
In addition, be to be understood that, although this specification is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by specification integrally, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also through appropriately combined, can form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
Claims (7)
1. a cherry root stock cutting method, is characterized in that, described method comprises:
S1, by cherry rootstock top defoliation, from top, calculate reservation 3 ~ 4 blades;
S2, by complete defoliation cherry rootstock keep top flush, cut off cherry rootstock root;
S3, indolebutyric acid root-growing agent is converted into water water of taking root in proportion, cherry rootstock root is dipped in water of taking root, subsequently cherry rootstock is put in transport box, wait for and transport cuttage;
S4, cherry rootstock root vertically to be inserted in sandy soil, and compresses sandy soil, make cherry rootstock root and sandy soil contact position seamless;
S5, cuttage complete after blade drying, spray insecticide, bactericide.
2. cherry root stock cutting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the total length of described cherry rootstock is 9 ~ 11cm.
3. cherry root stock cutting method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described cherry rootstock comprises root, bar portion and blade part from bottom to top successively, and described cuttage minister degree is 2.5 ~ 3.5cm, bar minister degree is 4.5 ~ 5.5cm, and the length of blade part is 2 ~ 3cm.
4. cherry root stock cutting method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described step S4 king-rod portion and blade part are positioned at above sandy soil, and the total length of bar portion and blade part is 6.5 ~ 8.5cm.
5. cherry root stock cutting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step S4, cuttage spacing is all around 3 ~ 4cm.
6. cherry root stock cutting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step S4, cherry rootstock adopts alternating expression cuttage mode to carry out.
7. cherry root stock cutting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described S3, the time that cherry rootstock root dips in water of taking root is 2 ~ 5s.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610034103.9A CN105557435A (en) | 2016-01-19 | 2016-01-19 | Cherry rootstock cuttage method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610034103.9A CN105557435A (en) | 2016-01-19 | 2016-01-19 | Cherry rootstock cuttage method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105557435A true CN105557435A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610034103.9A Pending CN105557435A (en) | 2016-01-19 | 2016-01-19 | Cherry rootstock cuttage method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106688632A (en) * | 2017-02-03 | 2017-05-24 | 北京皕富园生态农业有限公司 | Cultivation method of cherry nursery stock |
Citations (5)
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| CN102742495A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-10-24 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Method for utilizing non-woven fabric container to perform sweet cherry dwarfing rootstock twig cuttage seedling culture and matrix combination |
| CN103891574A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-07-02 | 山西省农业科学院果树研究所 | Method for growing cherry seedlings within one year through grafting and bough cuttage |
| CN104521579A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-22 | 大连岭前农业专业合作社 | Cherry dense and dwarf planting method |
| CN104686272A (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2015-06-10 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Stock hardwood cutting propagation method for Chinese cherry |
| CN104823794A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-12 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Cherry grafting and cutting propagation method |
-
2016
- 2016-01-19 CN CN201610034103.9A patent/CN105557435A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102742495A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-10-24 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Method for utilizing non-woven fabric container to perform sweet cherry dwarfing rootstock twig cuttage seedling culture and matrix combination |
| CN103891574A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-07-02 | 山西省农业科学院果树研究所 | Method for growing cherry seedlings within one year through grafting and bough cuttage |
| CN104521579A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-22 | 大连岭前农业专业合作社 | Cherry dense and dwarf planting method |
| CN104686272A (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2015-06-10 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Stock hardwood cutting propagation method for Chinese cherry |
| CN104823794A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-12 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Cherry grafting and cutting propagation method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 谷鸿飞等: "《不同IBA浓度对樱桃吉塞拉5号嫩枝扦插生根的影响》", 《安徽农业科学》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106688632A (en) * | 2017-02-03 | 2017-05-24 | 北京皕富园生态农业有限公司 | Cultivation method of cherry nursery stock |
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Application publication date: 20160511 |