CN105557252A - Pesticide-fertilizer integrated pseudo-ginseng cultivation method - Google Patents
Pesticide-fertilizer integrated pseudo-ginseng cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105557252A CN105557252A CN201510923882.3A CN201510923882A CN105557252A CN 105557252 A CN105557252 A CN 105557252A CN 201510923882 A CN201510923882 A CN 201510923882A CN 105557252 A CN105557252 A CN 105557252A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a pesticide-fertilizer integrated pseudo-ginseng cultivation method. According to the method, land preparation is carried out two months before pseudo-ginseng planting. A corn straw and chili pepper straw crushed mixture is applied, and a calcium cyanamide granular preparation is applied; moisture management and ridging are carried out; drip irrigation belts are added on ridge surfaces, and drip irrigation is carried out; colorless plastic films are used for covering the ridge surfaces; the film is removed, and air-drying is carried out; toxic substance detection is carried out, and pseudo-ginseng seed strips are transplanted if there is no toxic substance; a sustained-release phosphorus-potassium fertilizer and a medium-trace element fertilizer are applied around the seed strips; the ridge surfaces are covered with grasses; trichoderma water dispersible granules, bacillus subtilis wettable powder and photosynthetic bacterium soluble powder are applied with field planting water, and a microbial fertilizer is supplemented; no chemical fertilizer is applied in the first year, and conventional management is carried out in the second year. According to the invention, the ecological pollution-free fumigant calcium cyanamide is used for treating, effective fertilizer-water management is carried out, and beneficial microbial flora is supplemented in time. Harmful substance and pathogen activity in soil are removed, such that root growth speed is promoted, and a good rhizosphere environment is provided. With the method, continuous cropping of pseudo-ginseng cultivation is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine cultivation technical field, the cultivation of pseudo-ginseng method of the specifically fertile integration of a kind of medicine.
Background technology
China is populous nation, has a large population and a few land, and in order to improve land utilization rate, same soil utilizing the continuous cropping of the shifting cultivation of Different Crop (crop rotation) or same crop plant (continuous cropping) is a kind of general cropping system in China.The Soil-sickness Problem that the factors such as the noxious material caused due to the continuous plantation of crop accumulates, damage by disease and insect increases the weight of cause all has the continuous cropping obstacle occurred as crops such as soybean, tomato, watermelons in the many places of China.Therefore, adopt effective soil remediation measure, the Soil-sickness Problem alleviating soil is the only way promoting industrial harmonization development.
Soil-fumigating process is utilized to be at present ripely, economical, effective to remove after crop-planting one of method accumulating harmful substance in soil.Although China ratifies the fumigant such as Celfume, chloropicrin, dazomet at present to removing the harmful substance accumulated in crop-planting process, poor effect, and has greater environmental impacts.Measure on simultaneously producing at present is single, Consideration is too unilateral, is difficult to play desirable effect.
Mountain of papers pseudo-ginseng is the most characteristic dominant resource in Yunnan, and within 2014, mountain of papers pseudo-ginseng processing industry realizes the gross output value 30.84 hundred million yuan, and income from sales reaches 23.08 hundred million yuan.Pseudo-ginseng artificial cultivation has the history of more than 600 year, and in recent years along with industry development, notoginseng planting area expands rapidly.In order to increase yield, pseudo-ginseng fertilizer, water, medicine abuse outstanding problem, causes the plot of planting pseudo-ginseng, due to the accumulation of harmful substance, cannot carry out continuously or short intervals plantation.Notoginseng planting family, in order to obtain economic interests, has to, by the place of notoginseng planting beyond mountain of papers area, have a strong impact on the road of pseudo-ginseng.Simultaneously because Panax notoginseng Growth environment is special, the region being suitable for notoginseng planting is limited, and as the problem of harmful substance accumulated in soil after can not effectively removing notoginseng planting, pseudo-ginseng industry development faces serious bottleneck problem.
Pseudo-ginseng is valued for traditional Chinese medicine as a kind of name, must adopt safety, ecological agent, soil treatment method; Otherwise cannot promote the use of.In order to hide notoginseng obstacle, the plantation strategy on a ground is had to kind to change in a season in notoginseng planting family, and this tactful production cost is high, cannot set up permanent cultivating facility and face the contradiction day by day reduced on suitable planting ground.And all effectively can not remove notoginseng planting by employing microbial bacterial agent facture and fumigating system in the production of pseudo-ginseng after, be accumulated in the object of harmful substance in soil.In addition, the technical measures overcoming continuous cropping obstacle of employing are single, and soil-fumigating does not effectively coordinate with other technical measures, is difficult to all one's effort and the power that play each measure.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the cultivation of pseudo-ginseng method of the fertile integration of a kind of medicine, to solve the problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A cultivation of pseudo-ginseng method for the fertile integration of medicine, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) in the first two month of notoginseng planting, start wholely, apply the crushed mixture of maize straw and Pepper stalk;
(2) apply the calcium cyanamide granule that particle diameter is 2 ~ 3mm in the ground after arrangement, mix 50kg fine earth and divide and be sprinkled into for 3 times for every mu when spreading fertilizer over the fields, plough 3 times with rotovator simultaneously;
(3) after managing moisture in the soil bedding, add irrigate band, more than drip irrigation 4h in furrow face, with colourless plastics membrane cover on furrow face, surrounding compresses;
Take off film airing after (4) 30 ~ 45 days, after 15 ~ 20 days, by Equipment Inspection without after noxious material, prepare to transplant panax notoginseng bar;
(5), when transplanting panax notoginseng bar, around sub-bar, slow release phosphorus potash fertilizer and medium trace element fertilizer is applied;
(6) after field planting panax notoginseng bar, grass is covered in furrow face, the Trichoderma water dispersible granules purchased, bacillus subtilis wetting powder and photosynthetic bacteria soluble powder are poured into field planting water;
(7) Routine Management later, and supplement microbial-bacterial fertilizer in good time, within First Year, do not apply chemical fertilizer;
(8) Second Year Routine Management.
As the further scheme of the present invention: in described step (1), apply the crushed mixture of 300kg maize straw and 200kg Pepper stalk in every mu of ground.
As the further scheme of the present invention: in described step (2), every mu of ground applies the calcium cyanamide granule of 100kg.
As the present invention's further scheme: in described step (6), the applied amount of Trichoderma water dispersible granules is 50g/ mu, and the applied amount of bacillus subtilis wetting powder is 45g/ mu, and the applied amount of photosynthetic bacteria soluble powder is 25g/ mu.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The harmful substance accumulated in soil after the present invention is directed to notoginseng planting, ecological non-harmful fumigant calcium cyanamide is adopted to process, carry out effective rich water management and control simultaneously and supplement beneficial microbe colony in time, reach the activity removing harmful substance and pathogen in soil, promote that root system grows fast, cultivate good rhizospheric environment, thus carry out the continuous cropping plantation of cultivation of pseudo-ginseng.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The cultivation of embodiment pseudo-ginseng
(1) in the first two month of notoginseng planting, start wholely, in every mu of ground, apply the crushed mixture of 300kg maize straw and 200kg Pepper stalk;
(2) in the ground after arrangement, it is the 100kg calcium cyanamide granule of 2 ~ 3mm that every mu of ground applies particle diameter, mixes 50kg fine earth and divides and be sprinkled into for 3 times for every mu, plough 3 times simultaneously with rotovator when spreading fertilizer over the fields;
(3) after managing moisture in the soil bedding, add irrigate band, more than drip irrigation 4h in furrow face, with colourless plastics membrane cover on furrow face, surrounding compresses;
(4) when weather is better, after 30 days, take off film airing, after 15 days, by Equipment Inspection without after noxious material, prepare to transplant panax notoginseng bar;
(5), when transplanting panax notoginseng bar, around sub-bar, slow release phosphorus potash fertilizer and medium trace element fertilizer is applied;
(6) after field planting panax notoginseng bar, grass being covered in furrow face, pouring into field planting water according to every mu applying 50g Trichoderma water dispersible granules, 45g bacillus subtilis wetting powder and 25g photosynthetic bacteria soluble powder;
(7) Routine Management later, and supplement microbial-bacterial fertilizer in good time, within First Year, do not apply chemical fertilizer;
(8) Second Year Routine Management.
By the pseudo-ginseng that the present invention program plants, compared with taking precautions against with traditional cultivation, its pseudo-ginseng deposit seedling rate as shown in Table 1 and Table 2.
Table 1
| Deposit seedling rate/% | March | April | May | June | July | August | September |
| The fertile integrated management of continuous cropping ground medicine | 92.6 | 92.0 | 91.2 | 90.8 | 90.1 | 88.4 | 85.6 |
| Continuous cropping ground Routine Management | 80.4 | 71.4 | 61.3 | 55.7 | 41.6 | 19.8 | 12.7 |
| Non-continuous cropping ground Routine Management | 90.5 | 90.1 | 89.3 | 89 | 87.6 | 86.3 | 82.4 |
Table 2
| Deposit seedling rate/% | March | April | May | June | July | August | September |
| The fertile integrated management of continuous cropping ground medicine | 82.4 | 82 | 80.8 | 79.2 | 75.5 | 74.8 | 72.7 |
| Continuous cropping ground Routine Management | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-continuous cropping ground Routine Management | 81.0 | 79.6 | 78.4 | 79.3 | 76.7 | 75.6 | 73.2 |
As can be seen from Table 1 and Table 2, use the pseudo-ginseng that the inventive method is cultivated, it deposits seedling rate successful.
Use the effect that the inventive method reaches
| The fertile integrated management scheme of continuous cropping ground medicine | Continuous cropping ground Routine Management | Non-continuous cropping ground Routine Management | |
| Output | 176kg/ mu | 0kg/ mu | 182kg/ mu |
| Nitrogen fertilizer amount | Reduce 52% | Constant | Constant |
To those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present invention is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes be therefore intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a cultivation of pseudo-ginseng method for the fertile integration of medicine, it is characterized in that, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) in the first two month of notoginseng planting, start wholely, apply the crushed mixture of maize straw and Pepper stalk;
(2) apply the calcium cyanamide granule that particle diameter is 2 ~ 3mm in the ground after arrangement, mix 50kg fine earth and divide and be sprinkled into for 3 times for every mu when spreading fertilizer over the fields, plough 3 times with rotovator simultaneously;
(3) after managing moisture in the soil bedding, add irrigate band, more than drip irrigation 4h in furrow face, with colourless plastics membrane cover on furrow face, surrounding compresses;
Take off film airing after (4) 30 ~ 45 days, after 15 ~ 20 days, by Equipment Inspection without after noxious material, prepare to transplant panax notoginseng bar;
(5), when transplanting panax notoginseng bar, around sub-bar, slow release phosphorus potash fertilizer and medium trace element fertilizer is applied;
(6) after field planting panax notoginseng bar, grass is covered in furrow face, the Trichoderma water dispersible granules purchased, bacillus subtilis wetting powder and photosynthetic bacteria soluble powder are poured into field planting water;
(7) Routine Management later, and supplement microbial-bacterial fertilizer in good time, within First Year, do not apply chemical fertilizer;
(8) Second Year Routine Management.
2. the cultivation of pseudo-ginseng method of the fertile integration of medicine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (1), apply the crushed mixture of 300kg maize straw and 200kg Pepper stalk in every mu of ground.
3. the cultivation of pseudo-ginseng method of the fertile integration of medicine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (2), every mu of ground applies the calcium cyanamide granule of 100kg.
4. the cultivation of pseudo-ginseng method of the fertile integration of medicine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step (6), the applied amount of Trichoderma water dispersible granules is 50g/ mu, the applied amount of bacillus subtilis wetting powder is 45g/ mu, and the applied amount of photosynthetic bacteria soluble powder is 25g/ mu.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510923882.3A CN105557252B (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2015-12-14 | Medicine and fertilizer integrated pseudo-ginseng cultivation method |
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| CN201510923882.3A CN105557252B (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2015-12-14 | Medicine and fertilizer integrated pseudo-ginseng cultivation method |
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| CN105557252B CN105557252B (en) | 2020-07-03 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106212002A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of improve Radix Notoginseng comprehensive benefit use water method |
| CN106332637A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-18 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating radix notoginseng without pesticide residues |
| CN106576838A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-04-26 | 丽江滇西本草药业有限公司 | Panax notoginseng planting method |
| CN108124533A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-06-08 | 彭仕华 | The disinfection repair process method and soil of a kind of notoginseng soil |
| CN114766305A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-07-22 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | Method for adjusting composition structure of rhizosphere microbial community for panax notoginseng seedling culture |
Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1875719A (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-13 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Quickly and ecological restoring combination for notoginseng root rot disease infected field soil |
| CN101803494A (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2010-08-18 | 北京中医药大学 | Process method for continuous cropping soil of Panax Notoginseng |
| CN102742412A (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2012-10-24 | 蔡英明 | Method for balancing fertilization medication and overcoming plant continuous cropping |
| CN103214320A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-07-24 | 淮安柴米河农业科技发展有限公司 | Soil improvement matrix for alleviating soil continuous cropping obstacles and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-12-14 CN CN201510923882.3A patent/CN105557252B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1875719A (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-13 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Quickly and ecological restoring combination for notoginseng root rot disease infected field soil |
| CN101803494A (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2010-08-18 | 北京中医药大学 | Process method for continuous cropping soil of Panax Notoginseng |
| CN102742412A (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2012-10-24 | 蔡英明 | Method for balancing fertilization medication and overcoming plant continuous cropping |
| CN103214320A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-07-24 | 淮安柴米河农业科技发展有限公司 | Soil improvement matrix for alleviating soil continuous cropping obstacles and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106212002A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of improve Radix Notoginseng comprehensive benefit use water method |
| CN106332637A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-18 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating radix notoginseng without pesticide residues |
| CN106576838A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-04-26 | 丽江滇西本草药业有限公司 | Panax notoginseng planting method |
| CN108124533A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-06-08 | 彭仕华 | The disinfection repair process method and soil of a kind of notoginseng soil |
| CN114766305A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-07-22 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | Method for adjusting composition structure of rhizosphere microbial community for panax notoginseng seedling culture |
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| CN105557252B (en) | 2020-07-03 |
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