CN105557241A - Millet yield-increasing planting method - Google Patents
Millet yield-increasing planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105557241A CN105557241A CN201410611364.3A CN201410611364A CN105557241A CN 105557241 A CN105557241 A CN 105557241A CN 201410611364 A CN201410611364 A CN 201410611364A CN 105557241 A CN105557241 A CN 105557241A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a millet yield-increasing planting method. The method is characterized in specifically comprising the steps of (1) seed pretreatment, (2) seedling raising in substrate, (3) planting, (4) transplanting, and (5) fertilizing and weeding. According to the invention, seeds are subjected to pretreatment, such that a protective layer is applied to the seeds before planting. Therefore, crop seed germ and radicle can emerge in advance later, and yield can be improved. A mixed inoculant is added in a special substrate, such that soil microbe vitality can be promoted, soil moisture can be maintained, soil structure can be improved, and nutrients can be provided for millet growth. After sowing, soil is covered with mulches, such that ground temperature can be improved, weeds in the field can be reduced, and water and soil loss can be reduced. When gaps are filled with seedlings, soil is sprayed with acetochlor, such that ground surface pests can be killed, a good soil environment is provided for millet, and yield can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of planting of seed, be specifically related to a kind of yield-increasing planting method of milled glutinous broomcorn millet.
Background technology
Milled glutinous broomcorn millet first grain husk is long is 1/2 ~ 2/3 of small ear, tip point or cone point, tool 5 ~ 7 arteries and veins, and the second grain husk is isometric with small ear, is mostly 11 arteries and veins; First lemma likeness in form second grain husk; Glumelle film matter, shorter and smaller, long 1.5 ~ 2 millimeters, the normal nick of tip.
caryopsiscircular or oval, level and smooth and glossy, be about 3 millimeters, milky white, yellowish or red.Seed white, yellow or brown, property is sticky or do not glue.China
north China, there is cultivation northwest more.Serious in northern China most area arid in recent years, the dry field farming produce amounts such as milled glutinous broomcorn millet are very unstable, and benefit starts to decline.For this reason, some areas start progressively to plant milled glutinous broomcorn millet, and owing to utilizing old kind and all adopting traditional live dense planting method plantation, output is always very low, and rice matter is not good, ineffective.
At present, in agricultural planting crops process, due to a large amount of uses of the chemicals such as chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals and growth regulator, cause the soil salinization on the one hand, harden, soil fertility serious degradation, output reduces; On the other hand the pesticide resistance of sick worm is more and more stronger, the heavy damage ecological balance, severe contamination environment, chemical residues and pollution problem especially highlight, destroy biological chain, simultaneously along with migration and the enrichment of noxious material in food of pollutant, personal safety is caused and has a strong impact on.After planting use mulch film mulching soil, play raising ground temperature, keep soil moisture, reduce the effect such as weeds in field and water and soil loss, the growth and development process of crops can be promoted, substantially increase the output of unit are.
Therefore, probing into the plumule that how to rely on crop seeds and radicle just can self-mulching-pricking, researches and develops a kind of yield-increasing planting method of milled glutinous broomcorn millet, uses fertilizer and pesticide less, while alleviating environmental pollution, ensure that productive rate increases and be extremely important.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of yield-increasing planting method of milled glutinous broomcorn millet, it is characterized in that, specifically comprise the steps:
(1) Seeds preprocess: just seed Ultraviolet radiation 12-15min carries out sterilizing, then ultrasonic process 10-14min in potassium permanganate 500 times of solution of the growth hormone containing 0.03-0.05%, clear water rinses, and bask seeds 2-3 days in the sun;
(2) substrate seedling: take out bentonite and perlite as seedling medium according to weight ratio 5:1,25-35min is steamed at temperature 80-88 DEG C, in every cubic metre of seedling medium, add Bacillus acidi lactici 50-60mg, actinomycetes 10-15mg and bacillus subtilis 7-10mg, after mixing, load cave dish;
(3) plant: sowing takes shallow trench digging, wide sowing, first dibbling after trench digging, trench digging width is 14-16cm, and trench depth is 3-4cm, covers the mulch film that thickness is 0.008-0.012mm;
(4) transplant seedlings: start artificial thinning when paddy seedling grows to 4-5 sheet leaf, all stay individual plant, be transplanted to large Tanaka, by vertical for railway carriage or compartment ditch ridging, be made into the bar ditch of line-spacing 14-16cm, degree of depth 6-8cm, spacing in the rows 13-15cm, mend cultivation in time and be short of seedling, after having planted, be watered 45-50KG with Acetochlor 100 grams and spray ground;
(5) fertilizing and weeding: urea, ammonium phosphate and potassium chloride are formed composite fertilizer according to weight ratio 4:2:1 and spills in the sowing bar ditch of degree of depth 2-3cm, when milled glutinous broomcorn millet enters booting stage, use deinsectization for every mu
chrysanthemum ester50mg is watered 50kg and sprays in the little careless 6-8 leaf phase, prevents and kill off standing grain herbaceous weed.
The beneficial effect of the invention:
The present invention first carries out pretreatment to seed, seed is made just to have brought one deck safeguard procedures before planting, the plumule and the radicle that are conducive to later stage crop seeds are emerged in advance, improve productive rate, mix bacterium agent is added in special matrix, the vigor of Soil Microorganism can be promoted, keep soil moisture, improve soil structure, for the growth of milled glutinous broomcorn millet provides nutritive element, after planting use mulch film mulching soil, play raising ground temperature, reduce the effect such as weeds in field and water and soil loss, Acetochlor spray soil after filling the gaps with seedlings, the insect pest on earth's surface can be killed, good soil environment is provided to milled glutinous broomcorn millet, improve output.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A yield-increasing planting method for milled glutinous broomcorn millet, is characterized in that, specifically comprises the steps:
(1) Seeds preprocess: just seed Ultraviolet radiation 12min carries out sterilizing, then containing 0.03% growth hormone potassium permanganate 500 times of solution in ultrasonic process 10min, clear water flushing, bask seeds in the sun 3 days;
(2) substrate seedling: take out bentonite and perlite as seedling medium according to weight ratio 5:1,25min is steamed temperature 88 DEG C, in every cubic metre of seedling medium, add Bacillus acidi lactici 50mg, actinomycetes 10mg and bacillus subtilis 7mg, after mixing, load cave dish;
(3) plant: sowing takes shallow trench digging, wide sowing, first dibbling after trench digging, trench digging width is 14cm, and trench depth is 3cm, covers the mulch film that thickness is 0.00mm;
(4) transplant seedlings: start artificial thinning when paddy seedling grows to 4-5 sheet leaf, all stay individual plant, be transplanted to large Tanaka, by vertical for railway carriage or compartment ditch ridging, be made into the bar ditch of line-spacing 14cm, degree of depth 6cm, spacing in the rows 13cm, timely benefit cultivation is short of seedling, and after having planted, is watered 45KG sprays ground with Acetochlor 100 grams;
(5) fertilizing and weeding: urea, ammonium phosphate and potassium chloride are formed composite fertilizer according to weight ratio 4:2:1 and spills in the sowing bar ditch of degree of depth 2cm, when milled glutinous broomcorn millet enters booting stage, use deinsectization for every mu
chrysanthemum ester50mg is watered 50kg and sprays in the little careless 6 leaf phases, prevents and kill off standing grain herbaceous weed.
Embodiment 2
A yield-increasing planting method for milled glutinous broomcorn millet, is characterized in that, specifically comprises the steps:
(1) Seeds preprocess: just seed Ultraviolet radiation 13min carries out sterilizing, then containing 0.04% growth hormone potassium permanganate 500 times of solution in ultrasonic process 12min, clear water flushing, bask seeds in the sun 3 days;
(2) substrate seedling: take out bentonite and perlite as seedling medium according to weight ratio 5:1,30min is steamed temperature 85 DEG C, in every cubic metre of seedling medium, add Bacillus acidi lactici 55mg, actinomycetes 12mg and bacillus subtilis 8mg, after mixing, load cave dish;
(3) plant: sowing takes shallow trench digging, wide sowing, first dibbling after trench digging, trench digging width is 15m, and trench depth is 3cm, covers the mulch film that thickness is 0.008mm;
(4) transplant seedlings: start artificial thinning when paddy seedling grows to 4-5 sheet leaf, all stay individual plant, be transplanted to large Tanaka, by vertical for railway carriage or compartment ditch ridging, be made into the bar ditch of line-spacing 15cm, degree of depth 7cm, spacing in the rows 14cm, timely benefit cultivation is short of seedling, and after having planted, is watered 48KG sprays ground with Acetochlor 100 grams;
(5) fertilizing and weeding: urea, ammonium phosphate and potassium chloride are formed composite fertilizer according to weight ratio 4:2:1 and spills in the sowing bar ditch of degree of depth 3cm, when milled glutinous broomcorn millet enters booting stage, use deinsectization for every mu
chrysanthemum ester50mg is watered 50kg and sprays in the little careless 6-8 leaf phase, prevents and kill off standing grain herbaceous weed.
Embodiment 3
A yield-increasing planting method for milled glutinous broomcorn millet, is characterized in that, specifically comprises the steps:
(1) Seeds preprocess: just seed Ultraviolet radiation 15min carries out sterilizing, then containing 0.05% growth hormone potassium permanganate 500 times of solution in ultrasonic process 14min, clear water flushing, bask seeds in the sun 3 days;
(2) substrate seedling: take out bentonite and perlite as seedling medium according to weight ratio 5:1,35min is steamed temperature 80 DEG C, in every cubic metre of seedling medium, add Bacillus acidi lactici 60mg, actinomycetes 15mg and bacillus subtilis 10mg, after mixing, load cave dish;
(3) plant: sowing takes shallow trench digging, wide sowing, first dibbling after trench digging, trench digging width is 16cm, and trench depth is 4cm, covers the mulch film that thickness is 0.008mm;
(4) transplant seedlings: start artificial thinning when paddy seedling grows to 4-5 sheet leaf, all stay individual plant, be transplanted to large Tanaka, by vertical for railway carriage or compartment ditch ridging, be made into the bar ditch of line-spacing 16cm, degree of depth 8cm, spacing in the rows 15cm, timely benefit cultivation is short of seedling, and after having planted, is watered 45-50KG sprays ground with Acetochlor 100 grams;
(5) fertilizing and weeding: urea, ammonium phosphate and potassium chloride are formed composite fertilizer according to weight ratio 4:2:1 and spills in the sowing bar ditch of degree of depth 3cm, when milled glutinous broomcorn millet enters booting stage, use deinsectization for every mu
chrysanthemum ester50mg is watered 50kg and sprays in the little careless 6-8 leaf phase, prevents and kill off standing grain herbaceous weed.
Under equal ambient condition, adopt the wide thin planting high-yield planting method of broadcasting of milled glutinous broomcorn millet to plant milled glutinous broomcorn millet and milled glutinous broomcorn millet Efficiency Comparison, see the following form:
The milled glutinous broomcorn millet milled glutinous broomcorn millet benefit table of comparisons
Claims (1)
1. a yield-increasing planting method for milled glutinous broomcorn millet, is characterized in that, specifically comprises the steps:
(1) Seeds preprocess: just seed Ultraviolet radiation 12-15min carries out sterilizing, then ultrasonic process 10-14min in potassium permanganate 500 times of solution of the growth hormone containing 0.03-0.05%, clear water rinses, and bask seeds 2-3 days in the sun;
(2) substrate seedling: take out bentonite and perlite as seedling medium according to weight ratio 5:1,25-35min is steamed at temperature 80-88 DEG C, in every cubic metre of seedling medium, add Bacillus acidi lactici 50-60mg, actinomycetes 10-15mg and bacillus subtilis 7-10mg, after mixing, load cave dish;
(3) plant: sowing takes shallow trench digging, wide sowing, first dibbling after trench digging, trench digging width is 14-16cm, and trench depth is 3-4cm, covers the mulch film that thickness is 0.008-0.012mm;
(4) transplant seedlings: start artificial thinning when paddy seedling grows to 4-5 sheet leaf, all stay individual plant, be transplanted to large Tanaka, by vertical for railway carriage or compartment ditch ridging, be made into the bar ditch of line-spacing 14-16cm, degree of depth 6-8cm, spacing in the rows 13-15cm, mend cultivation in time and be short of seedling, after having planted, be watered 45-50KG with Acetochlor 100 grams and spray ground;
(5) fertilizing and weeding: urea, ammonium phosphate and potassium chloride are formed composite fertilizer according to weight ratio 4:2:1 and spills in the sowing bar ditch of degree of depth 2-3cm, when milled glutinous broomcorn millet enters booting stage, every mu is watered 50kg with pyrethrins 50mg and sprays in the little careless 6-8 leaf phase, prevents and kill off standing grain herbaceous weed.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410611364.3A CN105557241A (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | Millet yield-increasing planting method |
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| CN201410611364.3A CN105557241A (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | Millet yield-increasing planting method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106962155A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-07-21 | 信阳师范学院 | A kind of nonmetallic mineral base soilless culture substrate and preparation method |
| CN109479640A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-03-19 | 常江 | A kind of implantation methods improving milled glutinous broomcorn millet yield |
| CN110720359A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-01-24 | 黄自堂 | Planting method of lucks |
-
2014
- 2014-11-04 CN CN201410611364.3A patent/CN105557241A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106962155A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-07-21 | 信阳师范学院 | A kind of nonmetallic mineral base soilless culture substrate and preparation method |
| CN109479640A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-03-19 | 常江 | A kind of implantation methods improving milled glutinous broomcorn millet yield |
| CN110720359A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-01-24 | 黄自堂 | Planting method of lucks |
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Application publication date: 20160511 |