CN109479640A - A kind of implantation methods improving milled glutinous broomcorn millet yield - Google Patents

A kind of implantation methods improving milled glutinous broomcorn millet yield Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109479640A
CN109479640A CN201811347639.1A CN201811347639A CN109479640A CN 109479640 A CN109479640 A CN 109479640A CN 201811347639 A CN201811347639 A CN 201811347639A CN 109479640 A CN109479640 A CN 109479640A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
broomcorn millet
milled glutinous
glutinous broomcorn
implantation methods
improving
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Pending
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CN201811347639.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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常江
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201811347639.1A priority Critical patent/CN109479640A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20Cereals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/08Immunising seed
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B15/00Organic phosphatic fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field more particularly to a kind of implantation methods for improving milled glutinous broomcorn millet yield;Comprising steps of site preparation, seed treatment, sowing, jointing-booting stage management;The present invention first pre-processes milled glutinous broomcorn millet seed, sterilizes, so that seed has just taken one layer of safeguard procedures before planting, emerges in Dopamine hydrochloride solution immersed with the plumule and radicle that are conducive to later period crop seeds in advance, improves yield;Emphasis raising has promotion emergence and the out supplement of the ingredient of fringe effect to the present invention in the whole process, pass through the growth period different in milled glutinous broomcorn millet, using various ways such as immersion, trickle irrigation, pouring, foliage spray, milled glutinous broomcorn millet is improved to the absorptivity and utilization rate of Dopamine hydrochloride and nutritional ingredient and disease-resistant ingredient, to realize that milled glutinous broomcorn millet is sufficiently in the milk, the flat sub- rate of milled glutinous broomcorn millet is reduced, the yield of milled glutinous broomcorn millet unit area is improved.

Description

A kind of implantation methods improving milled glutinous broomcorn millet yield
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field more particularly to a kind of implantation methods for improving milled glutinous broomcorn millet yield.
Background technique
Broomcorn millet is annual herb.Stalk is upright, and Dan Sheng or minority are grown thickly, 60 ~ 120 centimetres high, there is section, dense moustache hair on section. Leaf sheath relaxation, by wart hair;The tip of a leaf is about 1 millimeter, and tool is about 2 millimeters of cilium;Blade wire lanceolar, it is 10 ~ 30 centimetres long, it is wide 1.5 centimetres, has pubescence or hairless, edge is often coarse.Panicle is carried out or relatively close, mature then sagging, is about 30 centimetres, Branch has angle rib, and edge has coarse seta, and lower part is exposed, the dense sprig in top and small ear;Small ear ovate-elliptic, is about 4 ~ 5 Millimeter.
Milled glutinous broomcorn millet has cultivation China North China, the northwest more.Due to using old kind and all using traditional live streaming dense planting side Method plantation, yield is very low always, and rice matter is bad, ineffective.Currently, during agricultural planting crops, due to chemical fertilizer, agriculture On the one hand a large amount of uses of the chemicals such as medicine and growth regulator cause the soil salinization, hardened, soil fertility is seriously degenerated, yield It reduces;The drug resistance of another aspect disease pest is more and more stronger, seriously destroys the ecological balance, has seriously polluted the environment, and chemicals is residual It stays and is especially highlighted with pollution problem, destroy biological chain, while the enrichment with the migration of pollutant and noxious material in food, Personal safety is caused to seriously affect.Mulch mulching soil is after planting used, raising ground temperature is played, keeps soil moisture, reduces field Between weeds and the effects of soil erosion, the growth and development process of crops can be promoted, substantially increase the yield of unit area.
Therefore, probe into how by crop seeds plumule and radicle can self-mulching-pricking, research and develop a kind of broomcorn millet The yield-increasing planting method of rice uses fertilizer and pesticide less, while mitigating environmental pollution, guarantees that yield increases with of crucial importance Meaning.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art, provides a kind of implantation methods for improving milled glutinous broomcorn millet yield.The present invention is It is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of implantation methods improving milled glutinous broomcorn millet yield, comprising the following steps:
1) site preparation: turning over crop field before sowing, sprays composite bacteria preparation, turns over again;
2) seed treatment: milled glutinous broomcorn millet seed is subjected to sterilization treatment, the Dopamine hydrochloride for being then 0.1-1% with percentage is molten Liquid impregnates 12-36h;
3) it sows: milled glutinous broomcorn millet seed being seeded in crop field, pours 8000-10000 times of solution of a Dopamine hydrochloride;
4) jointing-booting stage management: educating ear period, every 1 day trickle irrigation 3000-4000 times of solution of Fructose Diphosphate and 8000-10000 times of solution of Dopamine hydrochloride.
Preferably, the composite bacteria preparation is the Mixed Microbes of Bacillus acidi lactici, actinomyces, red spirillum and bacillus subtilis Preparation.
Preferably, depth of planting 3-4cm after planting covers mulch, and mulch is with a thickness of 0. 008-0.012mm.
Preferably, pyrethrins aqueous solution is sprayed in boot stage.
Preferably, in boot stage, foliar fertilizer is sprayed, the raw material of the foliar fertilizer includes: licorice polysaccharide, ferrous sulfate, phosphorus Acid dihydride potassium, potassium nitrate.
The present invention is generated compared with the existing technology to be had the beneficial effect that.
The present invention first pre-processes milled glutinous broomcorn millet seed, sterilizes, and prevents so that seed has just taken one layer before planting Shield measure emerges in advance immersed with the plumule and radicle that are conducive to later period crop seeds in Dopamine hydrochloride solution, improves and produce Rate adds mix bacterium agent in big Tanaka, can promote the vigor of Soil Microorganism, keep soil moisture, improve soil texture, Nutrient is provided for the growth of milled glutinous broomcorn millet, after planting uses mulch mulching soil, plays raising ground temperature, reduces weeds in field and water and soil The effects of loss, provides good soil environment to milled glutinous broomcorn millet, improves yield.
Emphasis is improved with emergence and the out supplement of the ingredient of fringe effect is promoted, by broomcorn millet the present invention in the whole process The growth period of meter Bu Tong, using various ways such as immersion, trickle irrigation, pouring, foliage spray, improve milled glutinous broomcorn millet to Dopamine hydrochloride and The absorptivity and utilization rate of nutritional ingredient and disease-resistant ingredient reduce the flat sub- rate of milled glutinous broomcorn millet, improve to realize that milled glutinous broomcorn millet is sufficiently in the milk The yield of milled glutinous broomcorn millet unit area.
Specific embodiment
In order to which technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved are more clearly understood, in conjunction with reality Example is applied, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain this Invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.Below with reference to the embodiment technical solution that the present invention will be described in detail, but protection scope not by This limitation.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods improving milled glutinous broomcorn millet yield, comprising the following steps:
1) site preparation: before sowing, turning over 30cm for crop field, after turning over, composite bacteria liquid is uniformly poured into crop field, pouring terminates Afterwards, a crop field is turned over again, hereafter ploughed depth 50-60cm turned over a crop field every 5 days, continuously turns over 2-3 times, Ploughed depth is 50-60cm;The compound bacteria liquid is made of the raw material of following parts by weight, 1.5 parts of compound bacteria bacterium powder, grape 4 parts of sugar, 11 parts of peptone, 1 part of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of iodate, 0.5 part of epsom salt, the compound bacteria bacterium powder group become Bacillus acidi lactici, actinomyces, red spirillum and bacillus subtilis, viable bacteria content=1,000,000,000/mL in bacterium solution.
2) seed treatment: carrying out sterilization treatment for milled glutinous broomcorn millet seed in the UV lamp, is then 0.1% with percentage Dopamine hydrochloride solution impregnates 12h;
3) it sows: milled glutinous broomcorn millet seed being seeded in crop field, pours 8000 times of solution of a Dopamine hydrochloride;Depth of planting is 3-4cm, Mulch is after planting covered, mulch is with a thickness of 0. 008-0.012mm.
4) jointing-booting stage management: educating ear period, every 1 day 4000 times of the Fructose Diphosphate solution of trickle irrigation one time and salt 10000 times of solution of sour dopamine, while 100,000 times of aqueous solutions of pyrethrins are sprayed in boot stage.In boot stage, foliar fertilizer is sprayed, The raw material of the foliar fertilizer includes: 0.5 part of licorice polysaccharide, 0.1 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.05 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1 part of nitric acid Potassium.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods improving milled glutinous broomcorn millet yield, comprising the following steps:
1) site preparation: before sowing, turning over 30cm for crop field, after turning over, composite bacteria liquid is uniformly poured into crop field, pouring terminates Afterwards, a crop field is turned over again, hereafter ploughed depth 50-60cm turned over a crop field every 5 days, continuously turns over 2-3 times, Ploughed depth is 50-60cm;The compound bacteria liquid is made of the raw material of following parts by weight, 1.5 parts of compound bacteria bacterium powder, grape 4 parts of sugar, 11 parts of peptone, 1 part of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of iodate, 0.5 part of epsom salt, the compound bacteria bacterium powder group become Bacillus acidi lactici, actinomyces, red spirillum and bacillus subtilis, viable bacteria content=1,000,000,000/mL in bacterium solution.
2) seed treatment: milled glutinous broomcorn millet seed being impregnated in potassium permanganate solution and carries out sterilization treatment, then uses concentration hundred Divide than impregnating 36h for 0.5% Dopamine hydrochloride solution;
3) it sows: milled glutinous broomcorn millet seed being seeded in crop field, pours 10000 times of solution of a Dopamine hydrochloride;Depth of planting is 3- 4cm after planting covers mulch, and mulch is with a thickness of 0. 008-0.012mm.
4) jointing-booting stage management: educating ear period, every 1 day 3000 times of the Fructose Diphosphate solution of trickle irrigation one time and salt 8000 times of solution of sour dopamine, while 100,000 times of aqueous solutions of pyrethrins are sprayed in boot stage.In boot stage, foliar fertilizer is sprayed, The raw material of the foliar fertilizer includes: 0.3 part of licorice polysaccharide, 0.2 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1 part of potassium nitrate.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods improving milled glutinous broomcorn millet yield, comprising the following steps:
1) site preparation: before sowing, turning over 30cm for crop field, after turning over, composite bacteria liquid is uniformly poured into crop field, pouring terminates Afterwards, a crop field is turned over again, hereafter ploughed depth 50-60cm turned over a crop field every 5 days, continuously turns over 2-3 times, Ploughed depth is 50-60cm;The compound bacteria liquid is made of the raw material of following parts by weight, 1 part of compound bacteria bacterium powder, glucose 3 parts, 10 parts of peptone, 0.5 part of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of iodate, 0.6 part of epsom salt, the compound bacteria bacterium powder group become Bacillus acidi lactici, actinomyces, red spirillum and bacillus subtilis, viable bacteria content=1,000,000,000/mL in bacterium solution.
2) seed treatment: carrying out sterilization treatment for milled glutinous broomcorn millet seed in the UV lamp, is then 0.1% with percentage Dopamine hydrochloride solution impregnates 36h;
3) it sows: milled glutinous broomcorn millet seed being seeded in crop field, pours 8000 times of solution of a Dopamine hydrochloride;Depth of planting is 3-4cm, Mulch is after planting covered, mulch is with a thickness of 0. 008-0.012mm.
4) jointing-booting stage management: educating ear period, every 1 day 4000 times of the Fructose Diphosphate solution of trickle irrigation one time and salt 10000 times of solution of sour dopamine, while 100,000 times of aqueous solutions of pyrethrins are sprayed in boot stage.In boot stage, foliar fertilizer is sprayed, The raw material of the foliar fertilizer includes: 0.5 part of licorice polysaccharide, 0.05 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1 part of potassium nitrate.
The above content is combine specific preferred embodiment to the further description done of the present invention, and it cannot be said that A specific embodiment of the invention is only limitted to this, for those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, is not taking off Under the premise of from the present invention, several simple deduction or replace can also be made, all shall be regarded as belonging to the present invention by being submitted Claims determine scope of patent protection.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of implantation methods for improving milled glutinous broomcorn millet yield, which comprises the following steps:
1) site preparation: turning over crop field before sowing, sprays composite bacteria preparation, turns over again;
2) seed treatment: milled glutinous broomcorn millet seed is subjected to sterilization treatment, the Dopamine hydrochloride for being then 0.1-1% with percentage is molten Liquid impregnates 12-36h;
3) it sows: milled glutinous broomcorn millet seed being seeded in crop field, pours 8000-10000 times of solution of a Dopamine hydrochloride;
4) jointing-booting stage management: educating ear period, every 1 day trickle irrigation 3000-4000 times of solution of Fructose Diphosphate and 8000-10000 times of solution of Dopamine hydrochloride.
2. a kind of implantation methods for improving milled glutinous broomcorn millet yield according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the compound bacteria system Agent is Bacillus acidi lactici, actinomyces, red spirillum and the mixing bacteria preparation of bacillus subtilis.
3. a kind of implantation methods for improving milled glutinous broomcorn millet yield according to claim 1, which is characterized in that depth of planting 3- 4cm after planting covers mulch, and mulch is with a thickness of 0. 008-0.012mm.
4. a kind of implantation methods for improving milled glutinous broomcorn millet yield according to claim 1, which is characterized in that spray and remove in boot stage Worm pyrethroids aqueous solution.
5. a kind of implantation methods for improving milled glutinous broomcorn millet yield according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in boot stage, spray Foliar fertilizer, the raw material of the foliar fertilizer include: licorice polysaccharide, ferrous sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate.
CN201811347639.1A 2018-11-13 2018-11-13 A kind of implantation methods improving milled glutinous broomcorn millet yield Pending CN109479640A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110720359A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-01-24 黄自堂 Planting method of lucks
CN111201967A (en) * 2020-02-11 2020-05-29 河南科技大学 Water-saving and fertilizer-saving method for crop rotation of winter wheat and summer corn

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105557241A (en) * 2014-11-04 2016-05-11 青岛鑫润土苗木专业合作社 Millet yield-increasing planting method
CN106386151A (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-02-15 柳杨丽 Method of planting organic sorghum for wine making

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105557241A (en) * 2014-11-04 2016-05-11 青岛鑫润土苗木专业合作社 Millet yield-increasing planting method
CN106386151A (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-02-15 柳杨丽 Method of planting organic sorghum for wine making

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110720359A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-01-24 黄自堂 Planting method of lucks
CN111201967A (en) * 2020-02-11 2020-05-29 河南科技大学 Water-saving and fertilizer-saving method for crop rotation of winter wheat and summer corn
CN111201967B (en) * 2020-02-11 2021-12-14 河南科技大学 Water-saving and fertilizer-saving method for crop rotation of winter wheat and summer corn

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Application publication date: 20190319