CN105532108A

CN105532108A - Processing method for radix pseudostellariae planting ditch

Info

Publication number: CN105532108A
Application number: CN201510914089.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 廖明武
Original assignee: Guizhou Qiankang Ecological Technology Agriculture Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guizhou Qiankang Ecological Technology Agriculture Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2015-12-12
Filing date: 2015-12-12
Publication date: 2016-05-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a processing method for a radix pseudostellariae planting ditch. The method comprises the following steps: arranging a field in field width of 1.3 m and field height of 30 cm, arranging ditches in width of 30 cm and depth of 25 cm on a prepared land, arranging drainage ditches on the periphery of the field, field length being determined by terrain, but being not longer than 15 m at most, a field surface being made in an arch shape; in spring, interplanting corns on the sides of the field ditches, to shade the radix pseudostellariae in summer, thereby reducing high temperature burning and making the radix pseudostellariae has conditions for safe over summer. The method is simple in operation, low in cost, and obvious in economic benefits, and effectively controls occurrence of radix pseudostellariae diseases. The method increases yield of the radix pseudostellariae, and ensures quality and security of medicial materials, and is widely suitable to be used for planting of radix pseudostellariae medicial material. The method can be popularized and applied.

Description

The processing method of a kind of radix pseudostellariae plantation railway carriage or compartment ditch

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of method that effectively can process radix pseudostellariae plantation railway carriage or compartment ditch, platymiscium protection and technical field of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation.

Technical background

Radix pseudostellariae is the dried root of pinkwort caryophyllaceous ginseng Pseudostellariaheterophylla (Miq.) Pax, have replenish qi to invigorate the spleen, promoting production of body fluid and nourishing the lung effect.Along with wild radix pseudostellariae is excavated by predatoriness, resource is increasingly exhausted, now radix pseudostellariae tcm clinical practice formula, Chinese patent drug, health medicine produce in medicinal material used all from cultivation resource.The current whole nation larger radix pseudostellariae cultivation producing region have Shandong, Anhui, Jiangsu, Fujian, Guizhou, wherein Xuancheng Profile, anhui Province, Zherong, Fujian, Shibing, Guizhou produce the main flow that resource occupies radix pseudostellariae commodity market.

Radix pseudostellariae, because of property of medicine gentleness, is the parts of generic medicinal plants of medicine-food two-purpose, and to the intensifying trend that health food, Cosmetic Market develop.Along with market demand increases gradually, radix pseudostellariae medicinal material commodity price is constantly soaring in recent years, have stimulated cultivated area and region expands rapidly.For Guizhou, ten administrative areas, Yu Ge counties and cities intend developing the plantation of radix pseudostellariae medicinal material as improving one of agricultural structure and the means promoting local economic development.Along with the expansion of radix pseudostellariae area under cultivation and the increase of Planting Years, the planting habit of wide railway carriage or compartment (more than 1m), long railway carriage or compartment (more than 10m), short railway carriage or compartment (lower than 15cm) follows, radix pseudostellariae is planted regional damage by disease and insect occurrence degree and is increased the weight of year by year, damage by disease and insect is handed down from age to age by soil, block root, cause damping off, violet root rot and root rot etc. frequently to occur, the incidence of disease remains high, and causes radix pseudostellariae production declining, product qualitative change is inverse, causes Severe Reduction even to have no harvest.This has had a strong impact on the Quality and yield of radix pseudostellariae medicinal material, and the sustainable development of radix pseudostellariae industry in serious threat.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to the deficiency overcoming prior art, the present invention aims to provide the processing method of a kind of radix pseudostellariae plantation railway carriage or compartment ditch, improves field permeability.

The technical solution used in the present invention: the processing method of a kind of radix pseudostellariae plantation railway carriage or compartment ditch, comprises following operating procedure:

(1) make the wide 1.3m in railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment height 30cm, furrow width 30cm, ditch depth 25cm opening whole good ground, railway carriage or compartment, surrounding holds drain ditch successfully, and railway carriage or compartment length is determined because of landform, but the longest can not more than 15m, face, railway carriage or compartment is done in hunchbacked shape; Deep ploughing is ploughed, and meticulously rakes the soil level, and repeatedly intersects hack of raking the soil level, until soil is complete broken thin, rake is dark, rake is thin, rake thoroughly, often remove weeds in field in cultivation, keep well-ventilated; Rainy season will dig through irrigation and drainage ditch in time, accomplishes to arrange and can fill with, and reduces humidity, keeps furrow face dry and comfortable moistening, in order to growth, strengthens plant resistance, prevents proliferation of germs from stretching;

(2) spring is railway carriage or compartment limes marginis interplanting maize, carries out sheltering from heat or light summer to radix pseudostellariae, reduces high temperature and scorches, make radix pseudostellariae possess the condition of over summering.

Advantage of the present invention is: the processing method 1. providing a kind of radix pseudostellariae plantation railway carriage or compartment ditch, effectively can control the generation of radix pseudostellariae disease, proper extension radix pseudostellariae growth cycle, improves specific yield, solves the problem that current radix pseudostellariae producing region plantation disease is heavy, yield poorly; 2. effective agricultural measures Instructing manufacture is taked, while effective adjustment work railway carriage or compartment ditch, face, railway carriage or compartment, effectively can reduce plantation face, railway carriage or compartment soil temperature, water content, strengthen radix pseudostellariae land for growing field crops plant gas permeability, effectively prevent generation and the spreading and propagation of the various disease of radix pseudostellariae, guarantee radix pseudostellariae over summering.

The present invention has easy and simple to handle, and cost is lower, and economic benefit is obvious, effectively controls the generation of radix pseudostellariae disease, and while increase radix pseudostellariae output, can guarantee the quality and safety of medicinal material, extensively the plantation of suitable radix pseudostellariae medicinal material, can be applicable.

Embodiment

Border of the county, Shibing is in the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau second step to the excessive area of the East Hillside Plain first step, and whole physical features northwest is higher, and the southeast is lower, mean sea level about 800 meters, and belong to monsoon moist climate region, subtropics, warmer climate is moistening.Be suitable for radix pseudostellariae plantation.

1) make the wide 1.3m in railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment height 30cm, furrow width 30cm, ditch depth 25cm opening whole good ground, railway carriage or compartment, surrounding holds drain ditch successfully, and railway carriage or compartment length is determined because of landform, but the longest can not more than 15m, face, railway carriage or compartment is done in hunchbacked shape; Deep ploughing is ploughed, and meticulously rakes the soil level, and repeatedly intersects hack of raking the soil level, until soil is complete broken thin, rake is dark, rake is thin, rake thoroughly, often remove weeds in field in cultivation, keep well-ventilated; Rainy season will dig through irrigation and drainage ditch in time, accomplishes to arrange and can fill with, and reduces humidity, keeps furrow face dry and comfortable moistening, in order to growth, strengthens plant resistance, prevents proliferation of germs from stretching;

Claims

1. a processing method for radix pseudostellariae plantation railway carriage or compartment ditch, is characterized in that comprising following operating procedure:

(1) open whole good ground, railway carriage or compartment and make the wide 1.3m in railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment height 30cm, furrow width 30cm, ditch depth 25cm, surrounding holds drain ditch successfully, and railway carriage or compartment length is determined because of landform, but the longest can not more than 15m, face, railway carriage or compartment is done in hunchbacked shape; Deep ploughing is ploughed, and meticulously rakes the soil level, and repeatedly intersects hack of raking the soil level, until soil is complete broken thin, rake is dark, rake is thin, rake thoroughly, often remove weeds in field in cultivation, keep well-ventilated; Rainy season will dig through irrigation and drainage ditch in time, accomplishes to arrange and can fill with, and reduces humidity, keeps furrow face dry and comfortable moistening, in order to growth, strengthens plant resistance, prevents proliferation of germs from stretching;