CN105507333A - Vegetation brick for realizing slope reinforcement and ecological restoration functions and making method thereof - Google Patents
Vegetation brick for realizing slope reinforcement and ecological restoration functions and making method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105507333A CN105507333A CN201610000044.3A CN201610000044A CN105507333A CN 105507333 A CN105507333 A CN 105507333A CN 201610000044 A CN201610000044 A CN 201610000044A CN 105507333 A CN105507333 A CN 105507333A
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- raw
- disk body
- plant
- building block
- planting
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
Abstract
The invention discloses a vegetation brick for realizing slope reinforcement and ecological restoration functions. The vegetation brick comprises a hollow outer building block, wherein a hollow part of the hollow outer building block is provided with a vegetation disk body; the vegetation disk body and the hollow outer building block form a whole; the bottom of the vegetation disk body is provided with a latticed bottom sheet; a plurality of water passing holes are uniformly formed in a plurality of transverse plates and vertical rods of the bottom sheet; the lower part of the vegetation disk body is provided with a concave bag body; the concave bag body is filled with a water retaining agent; the vegetation disk body is a disk body made by mixing degradable plant residual fibers, organic fertilizers, sediment and plant seeds according to certain weight parts; the hollow outer building block is a concrete building block or a plastic building block. By adopting the vegetation brick for realizing slope reinforcement and ecological restoration functions and the making method thereof provided by the invention, the requirements of rapid slope greening and ecological restoration can be met, and good side slope stabilizing and water-soil conserving effects are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to greening side slope ecological recovery field, especially a kind of realize slope reinforcing and ecological recovery function plant raw brick and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In the engineering constructions such as highway, railway, water conservancy, often need to excavate a large amount of side slopes, destroy original vegetation and soil, both easily caused soil erosion, localized landslip, also damaged original view.Traditional slope protection method, as respond well to alleviating side slope newly-built initial stage instability in mortar flag stone, dry-laid rubble, precast concrete block etc., but ecological recovery problem can not be solved; And it is weak to plant merely raw dish erosion resistibility, when running into heavy rain, nutrient is easily washed away by heavy rain, does not have the effect of bank protection.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention be to provide a kind of realize slope reinforcing and ecological recovery function plant raw brick and preparation method thereof, solve ordinary concrete hollow brick and be unfavorable for vegetation recovery, and plant the weak shortcoming of raw dish erosion resistibility, the requirement carrying out greening side slope and ecological recovery fast can be met, and play good slope stabilization and water and soil conservation effect.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of realize slope reinforcing and ecological recovery function plant raw brick,
Comprise the outer building block of hollow, the cavity of the outer building block of hollow is provided with plants raw disk body, and outside planting raw disk body and hollow, building block forms an entirety;
Plant bottom raw disk body and be provided with latticed egative film, multiple transverse slat of egative film and montant evenly offer multiple permeable hole, plant raw disk body centre and offer porose;
Plant raw disk body bottom and be provided with spill bag, in spill bag, be filled with water-loss reducer;
Planting raw disk body is the disk body made after being mixed by certain part by weight by the residual body fiber of degradable plant, fertilizer, bed mud and vegetable seeds.
The outer building block of hollow is concrete block or plastics building block.
Latticed egative film is spliced by multiple cross plastic sheet and forms, and cross plastic sheet evenly offers multiple permeable hole.
Match with T-steel muscle in the hole of planting in the middle of raw disk body.
The water-loss reducer of filling in spill bag is hydroscopic high-molecular resin, and spill bag is positioned over the bottom in some sheet frame spaces of latticed egative film, and is coated with spongy layer above it.
Plant outside raw disk body and be enclosed with geomembrane, geomembrane has been evenly arranged multiple air-vent.
Plant the upper surface of upper surface lower than the outer building block of hollow of raw disk body.
The weight portion of planting each material in raw disk body is:
Bed mud 10-25 bacterium chaff 5-15 degradable plant fibre residual body 25-40 compost 3-15
Adhesive 3-8 fertilizer 20-30 vegetable seeds 3-5.
The above-mentioned preparation method planting raw brick, the method comprises the following steps:
1) raw bricks die lays for the preparation of the inner ring bottom surface of planting raw disk body the geomembrane that one deck offers multiple air-vent planting, then put into latticed egative film, put into the spill bag that water-loss reducer is housed in inner ring bottom;
2) each material that raw disk body is planted in preparation is mixed by above-mentioned weight portion, pour into after stirring plant raw bricks die inner ring in;
3) plastic raw materials or the concrete material that is stirred are injected plant in the outer shroud of raw bricks die;
4) raw brick embryo block is planted to planting fixed-type the obtaining of raw bricks die applying certain pressure;
5) obtained for step 4) is planted raw brick embryo block natural air drying 3-5 days, namely obtained described realize slope reinforcing and ecological recovery function plant raw brick.
The above-mentioned another kind of preparation method planting raw brick, the method comprises the following steps:
1) lay the geomembrane that one deck offers multiple air-vent planting raw disk body mould inner ring bottom surface, then put into latticed egative film, put into the spill bag that water-loss reducer is housed in inner ring bottom;
2) each material of preparation being planted raw disk body mixes by above-mentioned weight portion, pours into and plant in raw disk body mould after stirring;
3) planting raw disk body to planting fixed-type the obtaining of raw disk body mould applying certain pressure, taking out natural air drying 3-5 days;
4) prefabricated make with step 3) plant the outer building block of concrete hollow or the outer building block of plastic hollow that raw disk body matches;
5) raw disk body (2) hollow prefabricated with step 4) outer building block of planting obtained for step 3) assemble, namely obtain described realize slope reinforcing and ecological recovery function plant raw brick.
Provided by the invention a kind of realize slope reinforcing and ecological recovery function plant raw brick and preparation method thereof, beneficial effect is as follows:
1, utilize degradable plant residual body fiber, fertilizer, bed mud and vegetable seeds to make for raw material and plant raw disk body, add soil fertility, solve side slope and to grow grass the problem of looking slow, and can conserve water and soil; Outer building block forms an overall fragment of brick with hollow again, solves that to plant raw disk body erosion resistibility weak, plants raw disk body and side slope vegetation nutrient easily by the problem that heavy rain washes away, firm side slope; The design that the spill bag of water-loss reducer is housed can provide moisture for the plant of arid area, the design of latticed egative film not only increases the intensity of planting raw disk body, permeable hole on it can also ensure the circulation of planting moisture in raw disk body, solve ordinary concrete hollow brick and be unfavorable for vegetation recovery, and plant the weak shortcoming of raw dish erosion resistibility, the requirement carrying out greening side slope and ecological recovery fast can be met, and play good slope stabilization and water and soil conservation effect.
2, plant the design being enclosed with geomembrane outside raw disk body, heavy rain can be reduced to planting washing away of raw dish, and be conducive to the growth of planting raw disk body implants.
3, during hollow outer building block selection concrete block, utilize concrete material self to have the characteristic of certain adhesion stress, firmly can bond together with planting raw dish, forming an entirety, improve the bulk strength of planting raw brick.
4, during hollow outer building block selection plastics building block, can reinforcing side slope be played equally, prevent planting life and coil the effect washed away by heavy rain, and plastics cost be lower, comparatively economical.
5, applied widely, to be applicable in the engineering constructions such as highway, railway, water conservancy the rock side-slope after excavation and native stone greening side slope and ecological recovery.
6, can factorial praluction be realized, plant the size of the outer building block of raw disk body and hollow, shape and specification and can process corresponding mould according to actual needs and be made, and there is certain resistance to compression and resistance to erosion intensity, and can green side slope; It is weak that raw disk body erosion resistibility is planted merely in solution, and meeting heavy rain nutrient can be flushed away, and the growth of simplex concrete block slope plant is comparatively slow, is unfavorable for the shortcoming of vegetation recovery, effectively can carries out fast greening and soil and water conservation effect to side slope.
7, plant raw disk body and with the addition of vegetable seeds in the process of processing moulded section, make the material of planting raw disk body and comprise organic compost, plant residue, clay, adhesive and vegetable seeds, even if under the condition of raining seldom measured, also can ensure that seed germination grows.
8, the design of the spill bag of water-loss reducer being housed, can absorbing when raining in torrents and plant moisture unnecessary in raw disk body, moisture be provided for planting raw disk body when arid, to ensure that the plant planted in raw disk body grows better.
9, plant raw disk body to make and adopt natural materials can natural decomposition fertilizer needed for plant growth completely, environment is not polluted.The condition of soil depletion can be improved, the recycling of plant residue can be realized again, to ecological protection, there is realistic meaning.
10, preparation aspect, can in factory by outer for hollow building block with plant the fixed-type precast monolithic of raw disk body and plant raw brick, directly can be transported to job site to use, also raw disk body and the outer building block of hollow first respective prefabricated shaping will can be planted, and wait that the plant planted in raw dish grows, take job site again to assemble, to meet various construction requirement.
11, planting raw brick is fixed in side slope by T steel muscle, makes it not easily from precipitous domatic landing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the present invention plants raw brick, and the now outer building block of hollow is regular hexagon;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the present invention plants raw brick, and the now outer building block of hollow is regular pentagon;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the present invention plants raw brick, and the now outer building block of hollow is square;
The present invention is planted the schematic diagram that raw brick is fixed on T-steel muscle used in side slope by Fig. 4;
Fig. 5 be the I-I of Fig. 1 of the present invention to sectional view, namely plant the schematic diagram of the geomembrane wrapped up outside raw disk body;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that the present invention plants the cross plastic sheet of raw brick.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of realize slope reinforcing and ecological recovery function plant raw brick,
Comprise the outer building block 1 of hollow, the cavity of the outer building block 1 of hollow is provided with plants raw disk body 2, plants raw disk body 2 and forms an entirety with the outer building block 1 of hollow;
Plant bottom raw disk body 2 and be provided with latticed egative film 4, multiple transverse slat 4-1 of egative film 4 and montant 4-2 evenly offers multiple permeable hole 4-3, plant in the middle of raw disk body 2 and offer porose 7;
Plant raw disk body 2 bottom and be provided with spill bag 5, in spill bag 5, be filled with water-loss reducer;
Planting raw disk body 2 is the disk body made after being mixed by certain part by weight by the residual body fiber of degradable plant, fertilizer, bed mud and vegetable seeds.
The outer building block 1 of hollow is concrete block or plastics building block.
Latticed egative film 4 is spliced by multiple cross plastic sheet 6 and forms, and cross plastic sheet 6 evenly offers multiple permeable hole 4-3.
Match with T-steel muscle 3 in the hole 7 of planting in the middle of raw disk body 2.
The water-loss reducer of filling in spill bag 5 is hydroscopic high-molecular resin, and spill bag 5 is positioned over the bottom in some sheet frame spaces of latticed egative film 4, and is coated with spongy layer above it, and the thickness of spongy layer is 0.5 millimeter.
Plant outside raw disk body 2 and be enclosed with geomembrane, geomembrane has been evenly arranged multiple air-vent (aperture is 1 ~ 3 centimetre).
Plant the upper surface of upper surface lower than the outer building block 1 of hollow of raw disk body 2, the thickness of planting the outer building block 1 of Thickness Ratio hollow of raw disk body 2 is little 1 ~ 2 centimetre.
The weight portion of planting each material in raw disk body 2 is:
Bed mud 10-25 bacterium chaff 5-15 degradable plant fibre residual body 25-40 compost 3-15
Adhesive 3-8 fertilizer 20-30 vegetable seeds 3-5.
Vegetable seeds generally selects fast drought-resistings such as spending more lily magnolia, white popinac, Bermuda grass, india lovegrass, clover and the seed be easy to get.
Adhesive adopts carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution etc., and for the side slope having upper people to require, also will add a certain amount of cement in the feed to improve the permanent intensity of planting raw dish, the addition of cement is 2-5 weight portion.
The outer building block 1 of hollow can be made into the difform blocks such as equilateral triangle, square, regular pentagon, regular hexagon, to adapt to different construction demands.
Embodiment two
The above-mentioned preparation method planting raw brick, the method comprises the following steps:
1) raw bricks die lays for the preparation of the inner ring bottom surface of planting raw disk body 2 geomembrane that one deck offers multiple air-vent planting, then put into latticed egative film 4, put into the spill bag 5 that water-loss reducer is housed in inner ring bottom;
2) each material that raw disk body 2 is planted in preparation is mixed by above-mentioned weight portion, pour into after stirring plant raw bricks die inner ring in;
3) plastic raw materials or the C20 ordinary concrete raw material that is stirred are injected plant in the outer shroud of raw bricks die;
4) raw brick embryo block is planted to planting raw bricks die applying certain pressure (5 ~ 10MPa) fixed-type obtaining;
5) obtained for step 4) is planted raw brick embryo block natural air drying 3-5 days, namely obtained described realize slope reinforcing and ecological recovery function plant raw brick.
Embodiment three
The above-mentioned another kind of preparation method planting raw brick, the method comprises the following steps:
1) lay the geomembrane that one deck offers multiple air-vent planting raw disk body mould inner ring bottom surface, then put into latticed egative film 4, put into the spill bag 5 that water-loss reducer is housed in inner ring bottom;
2) each material of preparation being planted raw disk body 2 mixes by above-mentioned weight portion, pours into and plant in raw disk body mould after stirring;
3) planting raw disk body 2 to planting raw disk body mould applying certain pressure (5 ~ 10MPa) fixed-type obtaining, taking out natural air drying 3-5 days;
4) prefabricated make with step 3 plant the outer building block of concrete hollow or the outer building block of plastic hollow that raw disk body 2 matches;
5) raw disk body 2 hollow prefabricated with step 4 outer building block of planting obtained for step 3 assemble, namely obtain described realize slope reinforcing and ecological recovery function plant raw brick.
Embodiment four
The installation process of what the present invention obtained plant raw brick is as follows:
Transport the raw brick of planting made to need to carry out repairing side slope, before raw brick is planted in installation, need that cleaning is carried out to side slope surface smooth, on domatic, cover last layer geomembrane, then holding multiple pieces plants raw brick until cover whole side slope surface from the bottom to top; Finally be fixedly installed in respectively planting raw brick in side slope with many T steel muscle 3.
Claims (10)
1. what realize slope reinforcing and ecological recovery function plants a raw brick, it is characterized in that:
Comprise the outer building block (1) of hollow, the cavity of the outer building block (1) of hollow is provided with plants raw disk body (2), plants raw disk body (2) and forms an entirety with the outer building block (1) of hollow;
Plant raw disk body (2) bottom and be provided with latticed egative film (4), multiple transverse slats (4-1) of egative film (4) and montant (4-2) evenly offer multiple permeable hole (4-3), plant in the middle of raw disk body (2) and offer porose (7);
Plant raw disk body (2) bottom and be provided with spill bag (5), spill bag is filled with water-loss reducer in (5);
Planting raw disk body (2) is the disk body made after being mixed by certain part by weight by the residual body fiber of degradable plant, fertilizer, bed mud and vegetable seeds.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of realize slope reinforcing and ecological recovery function plant raw brick, it is characterized in that: the outer building block (1) of hollow is concrete block or plastics building block.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of realize slope reinforcing and ecological recovery function plant raw brick, it is characterized in that: latticed egative film (4) was made up of the splicing of multiple cross plastic sheet (6), cross plastic sheet (6) evenly offered multiple permeable hole (4-3).
4. according to claim 1 a kind of realize slope reinforcing and ecological recovery function plant raw brick, it is characterized in that: match with T-steel muscle (3) in the hole (7) of planting in the middle of raw disk body (2).
5. according to claim 1 a kind of realize slope reinforcing and ecological recovery function plant raw brick, it is characterized in that: the water-loss reducer of filling in spill bag (5) is hydroscopic high-molecular resin, spill bag (5) is positioned over the bottom in some sheet frame spaces of latticed egative film (4), and is coated with spongy layer above it.
6. according to claim 1 a kind of realize slope reinforcing and ecological recovery function plant raw brick, it is characterized in that: plant raw disk body (2) outside and be enclosed with geomembrane, geomembrane has been evenly arranged multiple air-vent.
7. according to claim 1 a kind of realize slope reinforcing and ecological recovery function plant raw brick, it is characterized in that: the upper surface of upper surface lower than the outer building block (1) of hollow of planting raw disk body (2).
8. according to claim 1 a kind of realize slope reinforcing and ecological recovery function plant raw brick, it is characterized in that the weight portion of planting each material in raw disk body (2) is:
Bed mud 10-25 bacterium chaff 5-15 degradable plant fibre residual body 25-40 compost 3-15
Adhesive 3-8 fertilizer 20-30 vegetable seeds 3-5.
9. the preparation method planting raw brick according to any one of the claims 1-8, is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
1) raw bricks die lays for the preparation of the inner ring bottom surface of planting raw disk body (2) geomembrane that one deck offers multiple air-vent planting, then put into latticed egative film (4), put into the spill bag (5) that water-loss reducer is housed in inner ring bottom;
2) each material of preparation being planted raw disk body (2) mixes by above-mentioned weight portion, pour into after stirring plant raw bricks die inner ring in;
3) plastic raw materials or the concrete material that is stirred are injected plant in the outer shroud of raw bricks die;
4) raw brick embryo block is planted to planting fixed-type the obtaining of raw bricks die applying certain pressure;
5) obtained for step 4) is planted raw brick embryo block natural air drying 3-5 days, namely obtained described realize slope reinforcing and ecological recovery function plant raw brick.
10. the preparation method planting raw brick according to any one of the claims 1-8, is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
1) lay the geomembrane that one deck offers multiple air-vent planting raw disk body mould inner ring bottom surface, then put into latticed egative film (4), put into the spill bag (5) that water-loss reducer is housed in inner ring bottom;
2) each material of preparation being planted raw disk body (2) mixes by above-mentioned weight portion, pours into and plant in raw disk body mould after stirring;
3) planting raw disk body (2) to planting fixed-type the obtaining of raw disk body mould applying certain pressure, taking out natural air drying 3-5 days;
4) prefabricated make with step 3) plant the outer building block of concrete hollow or the outer building block of plastic hollow that raw disk body (2) matches;
5) raw disk body (2) hollow prefabricated with step 4) outer building block of planting obtained for step 3) assemble, namely obtain described realize slope reinforcing and ecological recovery function plant raw brick.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610000044.3A CN105507333B (en) | 2016-01-01 | 2016-01-01 | A kind of plant life brick for realizing slope reinforcing and ecological recovery function and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610000044.3A CN105507333B (en) | 2016-01-01 | 2016-01-01 | A kind of plant life brick for realizing slope reinforcing and ecological recovery function and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105507333A true CN105507333A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
| CN105507333B CN105507333B (en) | 2017-06-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106688568A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-24 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Grass planting case with water storage function and method for greening slope surfaces |
| CN106759108A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆大学 | A kind of ecological interlocking bank protection plants raw brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN110036877A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-07-23 | 安徽大学 | It is a kind of for the field planting block of side slope water and soil conservation and its production and construction method |
| CN112616620A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-04-09 | 杭州中艺生态环境工程有限公司 | Substrate block for ecological afforestation of barren mountains |
| CN113950893A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2022-01-21 | 福建省环境保护设计院有限公司 | Vegetation greening technology suitable for various side slopes |
| CN115108782A (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2022-09-27 | 三峡大学 | Side slope ecological restoration base material taking lake sediment as main material and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106688568A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-24 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Grass planting case with water storage function and method for greening slope surfaces |
| CN106759108A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆大学 | A kind of ecological interlocking bank protection plants raw brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN110036877A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-07-23 | 安徽大学 | It is a kind of for the field planting block of side slope water and soil conservation and its production and construction method |
| CN110036877B (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2021-10-01 | 安徽大学 | Planting block for water and soil conservation of side slope and manufacturing and construction method thereof |
| CN112616620A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-04-09 | 杭州中艺生态环境工程有限公司 | Substrate block for ecological afforestation of barren mountains |
| CN113950893A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2022-01-21 | 福建省环境保护设计院有限公司 | Vegetation greening technology suitable for various side slopes |
| CN113950893B (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2024-01-12 | 福建省环境保护设计院有限公司 | Vegetation greening structure suitable for various side slopes |
| CN115108782A (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2022-09-27 | 三峡大学 | Side slope ecological restoration base material taking lake sediment as main material and preparation method thereof |
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|---|---|
| CN105507333B (en) | 2017-06-30 |
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