CN113950893A - Vegetation greening technology suitable for various side slopes - Google Patents
Vegetation greening technology suitable for various side slopes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113950893A CN113950893A CN202111176205.1A CN202111176205A CN113950893A CN 113950893 A CN113950893 A CN 113950893A CN 202111176205 A CN202111176205 A CN 202111176205A CN 113950893 A CN113950893 A CN 113950893A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vegetation
- limiting
- grid
- slope
- prefabricated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000704 biodegradable plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/04—Arranging seed on carriers, e.g. on tapes, on cords ; Carrier compositions
- A01C1/044—Sheets, multiple sheets or mats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/74—Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
- E02D5/76—Anchorings for bulkheads or sections thereof in as much as specially adapted therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of slope vegetation greening, and discloses a vegetation greening technology suitable for various slopes. The vegetation greening technology suitable for various side slopes covers the prefabricated vegetation plate frame including the prefabricated vegetation plate on the slope body through the combination of the transverse frame beam and the vertical frame beam, the water and fertilizer retention layer has better compatibility with slope rock soil, the technology is guaranteed to be suitable for various rock soil side slopes, the composite matrix layer can optimize the plant growth environment, in the early stage of use, the purpose of slope protection is achieved through the integral strength of the prefabricated vegetation plate frame and the prefabricated vegetation plate, meanwhile, the side slope is prevented from being washed away by rainwater by means of the growth of plants, the damage of water to the side slope is reduced, the weathering, the crushing and the denudation evolution process of soft rocks are delayed, the overall stability is protected, and in the later stage, the grid layer and the grid covering layer are gradually degraded.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of slope vegetation greening, in particular to a vegetation greening technology suitable for various slopes.
Background
With the increase of silt wastelands caused by large-scale construction and development of mines and mountains, a large number of exposed side slopes destroy the original ecological balance of local areas, and under the influence of environmental and engineering factors, the side slope bodies are easy to induce geological disasters such as collapse, landslide and the like, so that not only can the engineering construction be destroyed by directly causing water and soil loss, but also the ecological environment of peripheral areas and the safety of lives and properties of people can be influenced and threatened.
At present, various methods are adopted for the exposed side slope, although the protection method by covering a concrete structure or a rubble cement mortar engineering can achieve the functions of reinforcing and stabilizing the side slope, but has high cost, long construction period, monotonous landscape and no aesthetic feeling, not only hardly ensures the compatibility of engineering materials and artificial slope rock-soil mass, but also ensures that cement mortar is easy to be emptied and loses the slope protection capability in the later period, turf laid on a slope often falls off under the action of rain wash and gravity, slope erosion and seed loss are easily caused by a method of sowing plant seeds in a row in the presence of wind and rain, paper vegetation laid with the seeds is only suitable for the slope with good soil quality, the function of resisting rain erosion and wind erosion is lacked, the effect is not long due to the fact that a vegetation layer required by plant growth is not recovered by soil replacement spray sowing, hydraulic spray sowing is suitable for quickly recovering vegetation, and the effect is not corrosion resistant in the initial stage and is not long.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a vegetation greening technology suitable for various side slopes, has the advantages of good greening effect and fixed structure suitable for various side slopes, and solves the problems in the background technology.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a vegetation greening technology suitable for various side slopes, includes the slope body, the slope surface of the slope body is equipped with a plurality of horizontal frame roof beam and a plurality of vertical frame roof beam, horizontal frame roof beam and vertical frame roof beam are the setting of type of calligraphy, a plurality of horizontal frame roof beam and vertical frame roof beam vertically and horizontally staggered constitute latticedly, and place prefabricated vegetation sheet frame in latticed horizontal frame roof beam and the vertical frame roof beam, be equipped with the grid layer in the prefabricated vegetation sheet frame, the top of grid layer is equipped with water and fertilizer conservation layer, the top of water and fertilizer conservation layer is equipped with compound matrix layer, the top of compound matrix layer is equipped with the net overburden, spacing lockhole has all been seted up on four side wall tops of prefabricated vegetation sheet frame, the intercommunication groove has been seted up on four side wall surfaces of prefabricated vegetation sheet frame, the lower fixed surface of horizontal frame roof beam is connected with the stock, the stock is pegged graft in the slope body.
Preferably, the top end of the slope body is provided with a water collecting tank, one side wall of the water collecting tank is provided with a water passing tank, and the water passing tank extends to the upper part of the transverse frame beam.
Preferably, a plurality of first grooves are formed in the top end of the transverse frame beam, first limiting holes are formed in the bottoms of the first grooves, limiting threaded rods are connected to the first limiting holes in a threaded mode, and the bottom ends of the limiting threaded rods are located in the slope body.
Preferably, the top end of the vertical frame beam is provided with a second groove, the bottom of the second groove is provided with a second limiting hole, a second limiting threaded rod is in threaded connection with the second limiting hole, and the bottom end of the second limiting threaded rod is located in the slope body.
Preferably, the mutual-communicating groove on the side walls of the left side and the right side of the prefabricated vegetation plate frame corresponds to the position of the second groove, and the mutual-communicating groove on the side walls of the front side and the rear side of the prefabricated vegetation plate frame corresponds to the position of the first groove.
Preferably, the connecting plate is movably sleeved on the surface of the limiting threaded rod, two limiting clamping bolts are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate, and the two limiting clamping bolts are respectively located on two sides of the limiting threaded rod.
Preferably, one of the two limiting clamping bolts is inserted into the limiting locking hole, and the other limiting clamping bolt is inserted into the limiting locking hole at the top end of the adjacent prefabricated vegetation plate frame.
Preferably, the grid layer is a grid type grid made of biodegradable plastics, and four sides of the grid layer are fixedly connected with the bottom ends of four side walls of the prefabricated vegetation plate frame.
Preferably, installation threaded holes are formed in the inner walls of the four sides of the prefabricated vegetation plate frame, threaded columns are connected in the installation threaded holes in a threaded mode, hooks are fixedly connected to the ends of the threaded columns, the four side edges of the grid covering layer are fixedly connected with the side walls of the prefabricated vegetation plate frame through the hooks, and the grid covering layer is made of plant fibers.
Preferably, the water fertilizer-retaining layer is composed of the following raw materials:
sandy loam soil: cement: humus soil: the mass ratio of the water retention gel is 100:5:20:1, the sandy loam, the cement and the saprophytic soil are fully stirred, and the water retention fertilizer layer is prepared after the optimal water-cement ratio is adjusted through trial spraying.
Preferably, the composite matrix layer is composed of the following raw materials:
sandy loam soil: cement: peat soil: water retention gel: the mass ratio of the seeds is 100:5:10:1:3,
fully stirring sandy loam, cement, peat soil, water-retaining gel and seeds, and trial spraying to adjust the optimal water-cement ratio to obtain the composite matrix layer.
The method comprises the following steps:
step 1: cleaning a slope body, and flattening the slope;
step 2: inserting an anchor rod on the leveled slope surface of the slope body, fixing the positions of the transverse frame beams, placing the vertical frame beams between the two transverse frame beams, connecting the limiting threaded rod in the limiting hole II in a threaded manner, and performing primary limiting on the vertical frame beams to enable the transverse frame beams and the vertical frame beams to form a grid type grid shape;
and step 3: fully stirring sandy loam, cement and saprophytic soil, pouring the mixture above a grid layer to prepare a water and fertilizer retaining layer after adjusting the optimal water-cement ratio through trial spraying, fully stirring the sandy loam, the cement, the peat soil, the water and fertilizer retaining gel and seeds, pouring the mixture into the water and fertilizer retaining layer after adjusting the optimal water-cement ratio through trial spraying to prepare a composite matrix layer, covering a grid covering layer on the upper surface of the composite matrix layer, and clamping the four side edges of the grid covering layer on hooks to form the prefabricated vegetation board;
and 4, step 4: and (3) performing the following steps: the prefabricated vegetation plate and the prefabricated vegetation plate frame which are prepared in the step (1) are placed in a grid type grid form formed by a transverse frame beam and a vertical frame beam, and meanwhile, a limit threaded rod is screwed down to enable the bottom end of the limit threaded rod to be inserted into a slope body, and meanwhile, two limit clamping bolts are respectively inserted into limit lock holes adjacent to the prefabricated vegetation plate frame;
and 5: and then, after sun-shading and moisture-preserving management in the later period, grass with developed root systems and/or climbing vines and/or shrubs and/or trees grow in the composite matrix layer, and the ecological greening of the side slope is completed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the vegetation greening technology suitable for various side slopes covers a prefabricated vegetation plate frame comprising the prefabricated vegetation plate on a slope body through the combination of a transverse frame beam and a vertical frame beam, the water and fertilizer retention layer has better compatibility with slope rock soil, the technology can be suitable for various rock soil side slopes, the composite matrix layer can optimize the growing environment of plants, the purpose of side slope protection is realized through the integral strength of the prefabricated vegetation plate frame and the prefabricated vegetation plate in the early stage of use, the side slope is prevented from being washed away by rainwater by depending on the growth of the plants, the damage of water to the side slope is reduced, the weathering, crushing and denudation evolution processes of soft rock are delayed, the integral stability is protected, the grid layer and the grid covering layer are gradually degraded in the later stage, the plant root system grows rapidly, the side slope stability is greatly improved by means of the reinforcing rib action and the anchoring action of deep roots of the plants, meanwhile, the environment is beautified and the ecological balance is maintained due to the vigorous growth of the vegetation, so that the side slope is more stable.
2. This kind of vegetation greening technology suitable for various side slopes, through prefabricated vegetation sheet frame, the grid layer, protect the water and protect fertile layer, compound matrix layer and net overburden can make prefabricated vegetation board, when installing, only need clear up the slope body, fix horizontal frame roof beam and vertical frame roof beam on the slope body, can directly inlay the prefabricated vegetation board of preparation that makes in the individual grid that horizontal frame roof beam and vertical frame roof beam are constituteed, simultaneously through spacing threaded rod, the position of prefabricated vegetation sheet frame and vertical frame roof beam is fixed to connecting plate and spacing bayonet, easy operation is swift, great reduction the time limit for a project, the efficiency of work has been improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross frame beam structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the prefabricated vegetation sheet frame structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a layered structure of the prefabricated vegetation of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the hook structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a slope body; 2. a water collection tank; 3. a water trough; 4. a cross frame beam; 5. erecting a frame beam; 6. prefabricating a vegetation plate frame; 7. an anchor rod; 8. a first groove; 9. a first limiting hole; 10. a second groove; 11. a second limiting hole; 12. a through groove; 13. limiting lock holes; 14. a limit threaded rod; 15. a connecting plate; 16. a limiting clamping bolt; 17. a grid layer; 18. water and fertilizer retaining layers; 19. a composite matrix layer; 20. a mesh overlay; 21. installing a threaded hole; 22. a threaded post; 23. and (4) hanging hooks.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-6, a vegetation greening technology suitable for various side slopes comprises a slope body 1, wherein a plurality of transverse frame beams 4 and a plurality of vertical frame beams 5 are arranged on the slope surface of the slope body 1, the transverse frame beams 4 and the vertical frame beams 5 are arranged in a convex shape, the transverse frame beams 4 and the vertical frame beams 5 are criss-cross to form a grid shape, prefabricated vegetation sheet frames 6 are arranged in the grid-shaped transverse frame beams 4 and the vertical frame beams 5, grid layers 17 are arranged in the prefabricated vegetation sheet frames 6, water and fertilizer retaining layers 18 are arranged above the grid layers 17, composite matrix layers 19 are arranged above the water and fertilizer retaining layers 18, grid covering layers 20 are arranged above the composite matrix layers 19, limiting locking holes 13 are arranged at the top ends of four side walls of the prefabricated vegetation sheet frames 6, mutually-through grooves 12 are arranged on the surfaces of the four side walls of the prefabricated vegetation sheet frames 6, anchor rods 7 are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the transverse frame beams 4, the anchor rods 7 are inserted into the slope body 1, fixing a transverse frame beam 4 on a slope body 1, arranging a water collecting tank 2 at the top end of the slope body 1, arranging a water passing tank 3 on one side wall of the water collecting tank 2, extending the water passing tank 3 to the upper part of the transverse frame beam 4 to facilitate water flow irrigation to the surface of the slope body 1 and flow onto vegetation, arranging a plurality of first grooves 8 at the top end of the transverse frame beam 4, arranging first limit holes 9 at the bottoms of the first grooves 8, connecting limit threaded rods 14 in the first limit holes 9 by screw threads, positioning the bottom ends of the limit threaded rods 14 in the slope body 1, arranging second grooves 10 at the top end of the vertical frame beam 5, arranging second limit holes 11 at the bottoms of the second grooves 10, connecting the limit threaded rods 14 in the second limit holes 11 by screw threads, positioning the bottom ends of the limit threaded rods 14 in the slope body 1 to fix the position of the vertical frame beam 5 on the slope body 1, and corresponding the positions of the second grooves 12 on the left and right side walls of the prefabricated vegetation sheet frame 6 to the second grooves 10, the positions of the communicating grooves 12 on the side walls of the front side and the rear side of the prefabricated vegetation sheet frames 6 correspond to the positions of the first grooves 8, so that water between the adjacent prefabricated vegetation sheet frames 6 can circulate, and water accumulation is avoided, the surface of the limit threaded rod 14 is movably sleeved with the connecting plate 15, the lower surface of the connecting plate 15 is fixedly connected with two limit bolts 16, the number of the limit bolts 16 is two, the two limit bolts 16 are respectively positioned at the two sides of the limit threaded rod 14, one limit bolt 16 of the two limit bolts 16 is inserted into the limit locking hole 13, the other limit bolt 16 of the two limit bolts 16 is inserted into the limit locking hole 13 at the top end of the adjacent prefabricated vegetation sheet frames 6, so that the prefabricated vegetation sheet frames 6 are mutually held, the stability of the assembled prefabricated vegetation sheet frames 6 is greatly enhanced, and the grid layer 17 is a grid type grid made of biodegradable plastics, grid layer 17 can not cause the pollution to the environment, grid layer 17's four sides and the four sides wall bottom end fixed connection of prefabricated vegetation sheet frame 6, installation screw hole 21 has all been seted up to four sides inner wall of prefabricated vegetation sheet frame 6, threaded connection has screw thread post 22 in the installation screw hole 21, screw thread post 22's end fixedly connected with couple 23, 23 and prefabricated vegetation sheet frame 6's limit wall fixed connection are passed through to the four sides edge of net overburden 20, net overburden 20 covers the surface at compound matrix layer 19, protect compound matrix layer 19 in the early stage, net overburden 20 is formed by the plant fiber preparation, the plant fiber degradation, can not the polluted environment.
The water fertilizer layer 18 is composed of the following raw materials:
sandy loam soil: cement: humus soil: the mass ratio of the water retention gel is 100:5:20:1, the sandy loam, the cement and the saprophytic soil are fully stirred, the water-cement ratio is adjusted through trial spraying to prepare a water-retaining fertilizer layer 18,
the composite matrix layer 19 is composed of the following raw materials:
sandy loam soil: cement: peat soil: water retention gel: the mass ratio of the seeds is 100:5:10:1:3,
the sandy loam, the cement, the peat soil, the water retention gel and the seeds are fully stirred, and the composite matrix layer 19 is prepared after trial spraying and adjusting the optimal water-cement ratio, the composite matrix layer 19 solves the problems of difficult root pricking of plants and insufficient nutrient supply, and the seeds are drought-resistant and barren-resistant herbs and vine seeds.
Example two
The vegetation greening technology suitable for various slopes is utilized, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1: cleaning the slope body 1 and flattening the slope;
step 2: inserting an anchor rod 7 on the leveled slope surface of the slope body 1, fixing the positions of the transverse frame beams 4, placing the vertical frame beam 5 between the two transverse frame beams 4, connecting a limit threaded rod 14 in the second limit hole 11 in a threaded manner, and performing primary limit on the vertical frame beam 5 to enable the transverse frame beams 4 and the vertical frame beam 5 to form a grid type grid shape;
and step 3: fully stirring sandy loam, cement and saprophytic soil, pouring the mixture above a grid layer 17 to prepare a water and fertilizer retaining layer 18 after adjusting the optimal water-cement ratio through trial spraying, fully stirring the sandy loam, the cement, the peat soil, the water retaining gel and seeds, pouring the mixture into the water and fertilizer retaining layer 18 after adjusting the optimal water-cement ratio through trial spraying to prepare a composite matrix layer 19, covering a grid covering layer 20 on the upper surface of the composite matrix layer 19, and clamping four side edges of the grid covering layer 20 on hooks 23 to form the grid covering layer so as to obtain a prefabricated vegetation board;
and 4, step 4: and (3) performing the following steps: the prefabricated vegetation plate and the prefabricated vegetation plate frame 6 are placed in a grid type grid shape formed by the transverse frame beam 4 and the vertical frame beam 5, the limiting threaded rod 14 is screwed down at the same time, the bottom end of the limiting threaded rod is inserted into the slope body 1, and the two limiting clamping bolts 16 are respectively inserted into the limiting locking holes 13 adjacent to the prefabricated vegetation plate frame 6;
and 5: and then, after the sun-shading and moisture-preserving management in the later stage, grass with developed root systems and/or climbing vines and/or shrubs and/or trees grow in the composite matrix layer 19, and the slope ecological greening is completed.
The working principle is as follows: during operation, firstly cleaning the slope body 1, carrying out leveling treatment on the slope surface, then inserting an anchor rod 7 on the slope surface of the leveled slope body 1, fixing the positions of the transverse frame beams 4, placing the vertical frame beam 5 between the two transverse frame beams 4, connecting a limit threaded rod 14 in a second limit hole 11 in a threaded manner, preliminarily limiting the vertical frame beam 5 to enable the transverse frame beams 4 and the vertical frame beams 5 to form a grid type grid shape, fully stirring sandy soil, cement and humus soil, pouring the mixture above the grid layer 17 to form a water and fertilizer retention layer 18 after adjusting the optimal water-cement ratio through trial spraying, fully stirring the sandy soil, the cement, peat soil, water and cement and seeds, pouring the water and fertilizer retention layer 18 to form a composite matrix layer 19 after adjusting the optimal water-cement ratio through trial spraying, covering the grid covering layer 20 on the upper surface of the composite matrix layer 19, and clamping the four side edges of the grid covering layer 20 on the hooks 23 to form the prefabricated loam, the prefabricated vegetation plate and the prefabricated vegetation plate frame 6 are placed in a grid type grid mode formed by the transverse frame beam 4 and the vertical frame beam 5, the limit threaded rod 14 is screwed down, the bottom end of the limit threaded rod is inserted into the slope body 1, and meanwhile, the two limit clamping bolts 16 are respectively inserted into the limit locking holes 13 adjacent to the prefabricated vegetation plate frame 6, so that program operation is completed.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The vegetation greening technology suitable for various side slopes is characterized by comprising a slope body (1), wherein a plurality of transverse frame beams (4) and a plurality of vertical frame beams (5) are arranged on the slope surface of the slope body (1), the transverse frame beams (4) and the vertical frame beams (5) are arranged in a convex shape, the transverse frame beams (4) and the vertical frame beams (5) are criss-cross to form a grid shape, prefabricated vegetation frames (6) are placed in the grid-shaped transverse frame beams (4) and the grid-shaped vertical frame beams (5), grid layers (17) are arranged in the prefabricated vegetation frames (6), water and fertilizer retaining layers (18) are arranged above the grid layers (17), composite matrix layers (19) are arranged above the water and fertilizer retaining layers (18), grid covering layers (20) are arranged above the composite matrix layers (19), limiting lock holes (13) are formed in the top ends of the side walls of the prefabricated vegetation frames (6), the prefabricated vegetation plate frame is characterized in that the surfaces of the four side walls of the prefabricated vegetation plate frame (6) are provided with communicating grooves (12), the lower surface of the transverse frame beam (4) is fixedly connected with anchor rods (7), and the anchor rods (7) are inserted into the slope body (1).
2. A vegetation technique suitable for various slopes as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water collecting tank (2) is arranged at the top end of the slope body (1), the water passing tank (3) is arranged on one side wall of the water collecting tank (2), and the water passing tank (3) extends to the upper portion of the transverse frame beam (4).
3. A vegetation technique suitable for various slopes as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of first grooves (8) are formed in the top end of the transverse frame beam (4), first limiting holes (9) are formed in the bottoms of the first grooves (8), limiting threaded rods (14) are connected to the first limiting holes (9) in a threaded mode, and the bottom ends of the limiting threaded rods (14) are located in the slope body (1).
4. A vegetation technique suitable for various slopes as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top end of the vertical frame beam (5) is provided with a second groove (10), the bottom of the second groove (10) is provided with a second limiting hole (11), the middle of the second limiting hole (11) is connected with a limiting threaded rod (14) in a threaded mode, and the bottom end of the limiting threaded rod (14) is located in the slope body (1).
5. A vegetation technique suitable for various slopes as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the position of the communicating groove (12) on the side walls of the left side and the right side of the prefabricated vegetation plate frame (6) is corresponding to the position of the groove II (10), and the position of the communicating groove (12) on the side walls of the front side and the rear side of the prefabricated vegetation plate frame (6) is corresponding to the position of the groove I (8).
6. A vegetation technique suitable for use on various slopes as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the surface of the limiting threaded rod (14) is movably sleeved with a connecting plate (15), the lower surface of the connecting plate (15) is fixedly connected with two limiting clamping bolts (16), and the two limiting clamping bolts (16) are respectively located on two sides of the limiting threaded rod (14).
7. A vegetation technique suitable for various slopes according to claim 6, wherein: one limiting clamping bolt (16) of the two limiting clamping bolts (16) is inserted into the limiting locking hole (13), and the other limiting clamping bolt (16) of the two limiting clamping bolts (16) is inserted into the limiting locking hole (13) at the top end of the adjacent prefabricated vegetation plate frame (6).
8. A vegetation technique suitable for various slopes as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the grid layer (17) is a grid type grid made of biodegradable plastics, and four sides of the grid layer (17) are fixedly connected with the bottom ends of four side walls of the prefabricated vegetation plate frame (6).
9. A vegetation technique suitable for various slopes as claimed in claim 1, wherein: installation screw hole (21) have all been seted up to the four sides inner wall of prefabricated vegetation sheet frame (6), threaded connection has screw thread post (22) in installation screw hole (21), the end fixedly connected with couple (23) of screw thread post (22), the side wall fixed connection of couple (23) and prefabricated vegetation sheet frame (6) is passed through to the four sides border of net overburden (20), net overburden (20) are formed by the plant fiber preparation.
10. A method for greening vegetation on various slopes according to any one of claims 1 to 11, comprising the steps of:
step 1: cleaning the slope body (1) and carrying out leveling treatment on the slope;
step 2: inserting an anchor rod (7) on the slope surface of the leveled slope body (1), fixing the positions of the transverse frame beams (4), placing the vertical frame beam (5) between the two transverse frame beams (4), connecting a limiting threaded rod (14) in a limiting hole II (11) in a threaded manner, and primarily limiting the vertical frame beam (5) to enable the transverse frame beam (4) and the vertical frame beam (5) to form a grid type grid shape;
and step 3: fully stirring sandy loam, cement and saprophytic soil, pouring the mixture above a grid layer (17) to prepare a water and fertilizer retaining layer (18) after trial spraying and adjusting the optimal water-cement ratio, fully stirring the sandy loam, the cement, the peat soil, the water and fertilizer retaining gel and seeds, pouring the mixture into the water and fertilizer retaining layer (18) after trial spraying and adjusting the optimal water-cement ratio to prepare a composite matrix layer (19), covering a grid covering layer (20) on the upper surface of the composite matrix layer (19), and clamping the four side edges of the grid covering layer (20) on hooks (23) to form the grid covering layer to obtain a prefabricated vegetation board;
and 4, step 4: and (3) performing the following steps: the prefabricated vegetation plate and the prefabricated vegetation plate frame (6) are placed in a grid type grid shape formed by a transverse frame beam (4) and a vertical frame beam (5), a limiting threaded rod is screwed down at the same time, the bottom end of the limiting threaded rod is inserted into a slope body (1), and two limiting clamping bolts (16) are respectively inserted into adjacent limiting lock holes (13) of the prefabricated vegetation plate frame (6);
and 5: and then, after the sun-shading and moisture-preserving management in the later stage, grass with developed root systems and/or climbing vines and/or shrubs and/or trees grow in the composite matrix layer (19), namely the slope ecological greening is completed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111176205.1A CN113950893B (en) | 2021-10-09 | 2021-10-09 | Vegetation greening structure suitable for various side slopes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111176205.1A CN113950893B (en) | 2021-10-09 | 2021-10-09 | Vegetation greening structure suitable for various side slopes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113950893A true CN113950893A (en) | 2022-01-21 |
| CN113950893B CN113950893B (en) | 2024-01-12 |
Family
ID=79463241
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111176205.1A Active CN113950893B (en) | 2021-10-09 | 2021-10-09 | Vegetation greening structure suitable for various side slopes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113950893B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115233618A (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-10-25 | 天津鑫路桥建设工程有限公司 | Municipal works water conservancy construction bank protection restoration structure |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08260471A (en) * | 1995-03-20 | 1996-10-08 | Koichi Naito | Ecosystem preservation type vegetation method for side slope |
| CN204023586U (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2014-12-17 | 重庆威卡科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological revetment system |
| CN105507333A (en) * | 2016-01-01 | 2016-04-20 | 三峡大学 | Vegetation brick for realizing slope reinforcement and ecological restoration functions and making method thereof |
| CN205742231U (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-11-30 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | A kind of eco-concrete for slope protection greening |
| CN106351238A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-01-25 | 三峡大学 | Vegetation-concrete double-layer protective screening side slope ecological greening system and method for performing side slope ecological greening by using system |
| CN110583375A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2019-12-20 | 山东大学 | Side slope movable vegetation greening blanket and laying method |
| CN111501798A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-08-07 | 广东中帆建设有限公司 | Assembled frame beam slope protection construction method |
| CN212077982U (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-12-04 | 苏州虎翼建设工程有限公司 | High steep rocky slope greening protective structure |
| CN214301792U (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-09-28 | 长沙理工大学 | Soft rock side slope ecological slope protection structure based on waste recycling |
-
2021
- 2021-10-09 CN CN202111176205.1A patent/CN113950893B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08260471A (en) * | 1995-03-20 | 1996-10-08 | Koichi Naito | Ecosystem preservation type vegetation method for side slope |
| CN204023586U (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2014-12-17 | 重庆威卡科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological revetment system |
| CN105507333A (en) * | 2016-01-01 | 2016-04-20 | 三峡大学 | Vegetation brick for realizing slope reinforcement and ecological restoration functions and making method thereof |
| CN205742231U (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-11-30 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | A kind of eco-concrete for slope protection greening |
| CN106351238A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-01-25 | 三峡大学 | Vegetation-concrete double-layer protective screening side slope ecological greening system and method for performing side slope ecological greening by using system |
| CN110583375A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2019-12-20 | 山东大学 | Side slope movable vegetation greening blanket and laying method |
| CN212077982U (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-12-04 | 苏州虎翼建设工程有限公司 | High steep rocky slope greening protective structure |
| CN111501798A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-08-07 | 广东中帆建设有限公司 | Assembled frame beam slope protection construction method |
| CN214301792U (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-09-28 | 长沙理工大学 | Soft rock side slope ecological slope protection structure based on waste recycling |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115233618A (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-10-25 | 天津鑫路桥建设工程有限公司 | Municipal works water conservancy construction bank protection restoration structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113950893B (en) | 2024-01-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101818499B (en) | Revegetation system on steep rocky slopes and implementing method thereof | |
| CN108589743B (en) | Ecological geogrid for slope protection | |
| CN106638634A (en) | Road rock slope vine ecological protection structure and construction method | |
| CN206768837U (en) | Highway cutting slope ecological protective slope structure | |
| CN105519274A (en) | Integration method of large-scale coastal newly reclaimed beach agricultural land ecologicalization exploitation | |
| CN109811776B (en) | Assembled lattice frame roof beam | |
| CN109832074B (en) | Method for recovering vegetation in karst region lead-zinc ore polluted rocky desertification area | |
| CN208266847U (en) | Quickly repair structure in Gullied suitable for Canal in Loess Area | |
| CN213173769U (en) | Vegetation restoration structure of high and steep rock slope | |
| CN105625443A (en) | High-steep soil nail grass planting slope protection structure system and construction method thereof | |
| CN206736931U (en) | Highway Lithological Slope liana ecological safeguard structure | |
| CN107964963B (en) | Repair technology and construction method for high-steep slope wound surface fiber skeleton aggregate structure | |
| CN113047312A (en) | Slope ecological restoration and monitoring method | |
| CN112075249A (en) | Slope greening planting V-shaped groove and construction method thereof | |
| CN100453745C (en) | Ecological treatment method for slope | |
| CN107896548A (en) | A kind of method and irrigation system suitable for Karst stony mountain areas steep cliff section ecological management | |
| CN113950893A (en) | Vegetation greening technology suitable for various side slopes | |
| CN111887067B (en) | Method for ecological restoration of artificial vegetation on high and steep rock slope | |
| CN104213537A (en) | Combined design of substrate applicable to slope ecological transformation and construction method of substrate | |
| CN113216222A (en) | Green plant ecological side slope protection system with communication structure and construction method thereof | |
| CN211531989U (en) | A plant living bag and restore domatic system for ecological bank protection | |
| CN102677651A (en) | Method for ecological restoration of mountain | |
| CN111886959A (en) | Ecological greening method for steep slope of mine | |
| CN209816870U (en) | Steep concrete frame beam slope protection system beneficial to growth of slope vegetation | |
| CN111576453A (en) | Slope anchor hanging net and exposed rock mass ecological restoration method using same |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |