A kind of eco-concrete for slope protection greening
Technical field
This utility model relates to construction refuse regenerated aggregate reutilization technology field, a kind of for slope protection greening
Eco-concrete.
Background technology
At present, along with producing a large amount of building waste in the process of Chinese Urbanization, the main component of building waste is mixed
Solidifying soil, brick, sandstone and dregs etc., the most single to the processing method of building waste at present and cure the symptoms, not the disease, set up science
Method for separating and use technology are the good channels that building waste secondary utilizes.Eco-concrete is to use special process to prepare
, there is the concrete of big specific surface area and continuous gap.Due to its loose structure, after filling soil can with planting plants,
When being applied to ecological revetment, can help to recover river bank vegetation, form microorganism, soil, this complete ecological effect of plant,
It is beneficial to maintain the balance of ecosystem.There is prepared by regeneration aggregate eco-concrete in recent years in river slope protection works is constructed
Being widely applied, common generally cast-in-place concrete, cast-in-place concrete needs to open up the particular job place of sheet, has
The place that a little inconvenient engineering trucks enter just cannot be carried out pouring, it is impossible to realizes using the purpose of eco-concrete bank protection;And it is existing
Pouring concrete needs to move into the material entrance such as entrance substantial amounts of cement, sandstone, regeneration aggregate and pours place, and operation is complicated and causes
The biggest environmental pollution;Cast-in-place concrete inconvenience replaces eco-concrete as required, and damage occurs in part eco-concrete
I.e. need integral replacing, cause great economic waste;When bank protection is arranged, there is water local to be inconvenient to realize cast-in-place, need to adopt
Taking certain measure and just can carry out cast-in-place, add difficulty of construction, lose time, efficiency is low;Cast-in-place concrete needs professional operation
Personnel reach the spot operation, add time cost, human cost.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to solve the deficiency of current technology, from reality application, it is provided that one is used for protecting
The eco-concrete of slope greening, is not required to specifically pour place, can pour in advance, be transported to as required need bank protection
Place, convenient in carrying, do not destroy ecological environment, do not result in pollution, conveniently replace or remove eco-concrete as required, side
Just constructing, do not limited by environment, can also simply construct for the working space having water realizes bank protection purpose, it is not necessary to specialty is watered
The personnel of building arrive each execute-in-place, save manpower, it is to avoid the wasting of resources, and of the present utility model spherical and spherical between sky
Gap can grow water plant, helps the concrete being immersed in water to form microorganism, soil, this complete Ecological Effect of plant
Should, it is beneficial to maintain the balance of ecosystem, preferably helps concrete to be stabilized on the body of slope, make protection effect more preferable, and help
Water filtration, makes water body, the ecosystem of vegetation is greatly improved, and ecological effect is more notable, and has good water penetration, stronger
Stability, ecological beauty.
This utility model to achieve these goals, realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of eco-concrete for slope protection greening, including the concrete soil skeleton with frame, described prefabricated mixed
Being provided with grid bottom solidifying soil skeleton, described grid is fixing with concrete soil skeleton to be connected, described concrete soil skeleton
Frame on be uniformly arranged fastening hasp and connect through hole, described fastening hasp connects in through hole and wears inverted T shape fastening bolt, described
Inverted T shape fastening bolt is connected via clearance with fastening hasp and coordinates, and described inverted T shape fastening bolt passes fastening hasp and connects through hole
One end two ends be set be threaded the connecting rod in hole, threaded with inverted T shape fastening bolt in described connecting rod one end, described pre-
Being provided with some regeneration aggregate skeletons with space in concrete skeleton processed, described regeneration aggregate skeleton top is circular arc, institute
Being provided with nutrition organic substrate in stating regeneration aggregate skeleton, green plants is planted on regeneration aggregate skeleton, described regeneration aggregate bone
The outer surface of frame is provided with ventilated membrane, and the ventilated membrane that the frame of described concrete soil skeleton is provided with for fixed ventilation film presss from both sides
Tight device, described ventilated membrane clamping device includes the pressure clamping plate support of inverted U, and the crossbeam of described pressure clamping plate support arranges pressure folder
Plate, described pressure clamping plate are rotationally connected with the crossbeam of pressure clamping plate support, and described pressure clamping plate are parallel with the frame of concrete soil skeleton,
Sheathed torsion spring on the crossbeam of described pressure clamping plate support, torque arm end one end of described torsion spring is connected with pressure clamping plate, and the other end is with pre-
Concrete skeleton processed connects, and described pressure clamping plate rotate down and can clamp ventilated membrane.
The height of described regeneration aggregate skeleton is 15-20cm.
Being provided with topsoil between described regeneration aggregate skeleton and ventilated membrane, the height of described topsoil is 5cm.
Being horizontally disposed with flowing water through hole in the frame of described concrete soil skeleton, described flowing water through hole is perpendicular to concrete
The frame frame of soil skeleton.
Described concrete soil skeleton is hollow hexagonal framework.
Contrast prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, concrete soil skeleton described in the utility model is with construction refuse regenerated fine aggregate as major ingredient, with cement,
High-performance water reducing agent is that adjuvant is poured the skeleton of molding by prefabricated molds, is the prefabricated component of a kind of building, traffic and hydraulic engineering,
Compared with traditional cast-in-place concrete or stone pitching, in the occasion that some inconvenient engineering truck enters, ecology can be mixed
Solidifying soil is made in advance, is carried to the place needing to place as required, and the scope of application is wider, and ecological effect is more notable;Prefabricated
Grid it is provided with, it is possible to facilitate carrying as required or change or remove eco-concrete, can help to plant bottom concrete skeleton
Thing root system gos deep at the bottom of slope, improves the degree of being connected firmly of this utility model and bank protection place;On the frame of concrete soil skeleton all
Even inverted T shape fastening bolt and the connecting rod adapted with it are set, it is possible to help concrete soil skeleton to connect more firm;Described
It is provided with some regeneration aggregate skeletons with space in concrete soil skeleton, there is the mixed of big specific surface area and continuous gap
Solidifying soil regeneration aggregate skeleton, due to its loose structure, in water can enriched microorganism, can be with planting plants after filling soil;
Described regeneration aggregate skeleton top is circular arc, spherical and spherical between space can grow water plant, help further
The concrete being immersed in water forms microorganism, soil, this complete ecological effect of plant, is beneficial to maintain the flat of ecosystem
Weighing apparatus, preferably helps concrete to be stabilized on the body of slope, makes protection effect more preferable, and help water filtration, make the life of water body, vegetation
State system is greatly improved, and ecological effect is more notable, and has good water penetration, stronger stability, ecological beauty, described
Being provided with nutrition organic substrate in regeneration aggregate skeleton, green plants is planted on regeneration aggregate skeleton, it is possible to help plant more preferable
Growth, improve slope protection greening effect, regeneration aggregate skeleton outer surface is provided with ventilated membrane, and ventilated membrane can be at the use initial stage
Green plants growth provides more preferable living environment, helps green plants growth, the frame of described concrete soil skeleton sets
There is the ventilated membrane clamping device for fixed ventilation film, it is possible to clamping ventilated membrane, preferably help this utility model to realize bank protection
The purpose of greening.The ecological revetment of the hydraulic engineerings such as this utility model applicable 1. river, lake, key water control project;2. city intersection
Afforesting and beautifying of system;3. the greening side slope of highway, railway;4. mine recovery and hillock are multiple green;5. urban road isolated gate
The greening on hurdle.It is suitably applied all above engineering face having done hardening measure, it is adaptable to the limit under various execution conditions simultaneously
Slope engineering, roofworks, water conservancy slope engineering are applied widely, and effect is more notable.
2, the height of described regeneration aggregate skeleton is 15-20cm, it is possible to vegetation growth preferably.
3, the height topsoil for 5cm it is provided with between described regeneration aggregate skeleton and ventilated membrane, it is possible to make regeneration aggregate bone
It is grown that the top layer of frame more adapts to grass, and the foundation helping ecological recycle system is rapider.
4, it is horizontally disposed with flowing water through hole in the frame of described concrete soil skeleton, it is possible in facilitating concrete soil skeleton
Moisture circulated mutually by flowing water through hole, and when avoiding the flow of water bigger, excess moisture is trapped in concrete soil skeleton,
Affect growth of green plants on eco-concrete.
5, described concrete soil skeleton is hollow hexagonal framework, is not required to special process during installation, opposing triangular, just
The shapes such as square, rectangle, circle are not required to special skilled industrial worker and carry out opposite joint operation, and work efficiency is higher, the backsight completed
Feel that effect is more preferable, and it is more preferable relatively to assist in keeping the effect that water and soil do not runs off.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is this utility model structural profile schematic diagram in the state of plane slope protection works;
Accompanying drawing 2 is schematic top plan view of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 3 completes effect schematic diagram for this utility model for the slope protection works of step condition;
Accompanying drawing 4 is this utility model inverted T shape fastening bolt annexation schematic top plan view;
Accompanying drawing 5 is this utility model ventilated membrane clamping device structural representation;
Accompanying drawing 6 is the pressure clamping plate supporting structure schematic diagram of this utility model inverted U.
Label shown in accompanying drawing: 1, concrete soil skeleton;2, grid;3, fastening hasp connects through hole;4, inverted T shape is tight
Fixing bolt;5, connecting rod;6, regeneration aggregate skeleton;7, ventilated membrane;8, pressure clamping plate support;9, pressure clamping plate;10, torsion spring;11, flowing water
Through hole;12, the eco-concrete adaptability vegetation containing root system;13, top, slope vegetation;14, side slope.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, this utility model is expanded on further.Should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate this
Utility model rather than limit scope of the present utility model.In addition, it is to be understood that reading the content that this utility model is told about
Afterwards, this utility model can be made various changes or modifications by those skilled in the art, and these equivalent form of values fall within this equally
In application limited range.
Described in the utility model is a kind of eco-concrete for slope protection greening, including the precast concrete with frame
Skeleton 1, concrete soil skeleton is with construction refuse regenerated fine aggregate as major ingredient, and cement, high-performance water reducing agent are that adjuvant is by advance
Molding pours molding, is provided with grid 2, described grid 2 and concrete soil skeleton bottom described concrete soil skeleton 1
1 fixing connection, can be in casting process, and pre-plugged grid pours one-body molded, described concrete soil skeleton 1
Being uniformly arranged fastening hasp on frame and connect through hole 3, described fastening hasp wears inverted T shape fastening bolt 4, institute in connecting through hole 3
State inverted T shape fastening bolt 4 and be connected through hole 3 matched in clearance with fastening hasp, can facilitate that slightly adjust inverted T shape according to practical situation tight
Fixing bolt connects the position in through hole at fastening hasp, facilitates next step connection, described inverted T shape fastening bolt 4 to pass fastening
One end of hasp connection through hole 3 arranges two ends and is threaded the connecting rod 5 in hole, described connecting rod 5 one end and inverted T shape fastening bolt
4 is threaded, can be connected to by connecting rod 5 other end on adjacent concrete soil skeleton, it is possible to by two phases during use
The skeleton of neighbour is firm to be connected, and improves stable degree, it is to avoid the phenomenons such as appearance slip is mobile, improves safety, described precast concrete
Being provided with some regeneration aggregate skeletons 6 with space in skeleton 1, can realize by the way of pouring, regeneration aggregate skeleton can
To be the regeneration aggregate skeleton with continuous gap, described regeneration aggregate skeleton 6 top is circular arc, and regeneration aggregate skeleton becomes
One spherical, the gap formed between multiple spherical regeneration aggregate skeletons, can be beneficial to maintain the flat of ecosystem with growing plant
Weighing apparatus, preferably helps this utility model to be stabilized on the body of slope, increases fastness, make protection effect more preferable.Described regeneration aggregate bone
Being provided with nutrition organic substrate in frame 6, green plants is planted on regeneration aggregate skeleton 2, on described regeneration aggregate skeleton 6 outer surface
Being provided with ventilated membrane 7, ventilated membrane covers on the surface of regeneration aggregate skeleton, and ventilated membrane can be green plants growth at the use initial stage
Thering is provided more preferable living environment, help green plants growth, the frame of described concrete soil skeleton 1 is provided with for fixing saturating
The ventilated membrane clamping device of air film 7, in order to improve clamping effect, prevents ventilated membrane from being removed by external force, can be to set on each frame
Putting a ventilated membrane clamping device, described ventilated membrane clamping device includes the pressure clamping plate support 8 of inverted U, and pressure clamping plate support is permissible
Mode pre-buried when being bolted or pour realizes and the connection of concrete soil skeleton frame, and inverted U is convenient installs pressure
Clamping plate, the crossbeam of described pressure clamping plate support 8 arranges pressure clamping plate 9, and described pressure clamping plate 9 rotate even with the crossbeam of pressure clamping plate support 8
Connecing, described pressure clamping plate 9 are parallel with the frame of concrete soil skeleton 1, sheathed torsion spring 10 on the crossbeam of described pressure clamping plate support 8,
Torque arm end one end of described torsion spring 10 is connected with pressure clamping plate 9, and the other end is connected with concrete soil skeleton 1, described pressure clamping plate 9
Rotate down and clamping ventilated membrane 7 can be clamped between pressure clamping plate and concrete soil skeleton, it is possible to clamping ventilated membrane, more preferably
This utility model that helps realize the purpose of slope protection greening.
In use, basic construction process is this utility model: regeneration aggregate waters and builds up precast concrete skeleton 1, pours
DAGU pellet shape eco-concrete regeneration aggregate skeleton 6 in concrete soil skeleton 1, arranges the side slope 14 needing bank protection, will
The prefabricated component poured is transported at side slope 14, if flat slope type bank protection place, by connecting rod by adjacent concrete
Soil skeleton connects together, if stepped ramp type bank protection place, pours the concrete soil skeleton adapted with step, prefabricated mixed
Solidifying soil skeleton is contour with step or slightly below shoulder height, and the frame width of concrete soil skeleton is slightly larger than step width, will
Eco-concrete is placed on step, and the fastening hasp on upper and lower two contiguous prefabricated concrete skeletons connects through hole and adapts,
Wear inverted T shape fastening bolt, upper and lower two adjacent concrete soil skeletons 1 are connected together, by spray seeding technique battalion
Support in the big aggregate hole that organic substrate, fertilizer, cement and seed etc. inject eco-concrete, after having sowed grass seeds by duster, cover ventilative
Film 7, clamps ventilated membrane 7 by pressure clamping plate 9, and carry out watering etc. management and maintenance, and in eco-concrete, the growth ecology containing root system is mixed
Solidifying soil adaptability vegetation 12 slowly grows up to, and pushes up vegetation 13 one integrated mass, eco-environment restoration with slope.
In order to help green to plant growth, the height of described regeneration aggregate skeleton 6 is 15-20cm, it is possible to vegetation growth preferably.
Plant more preferable growing environment to provide green, between described regeneration aggregate skeleton 6 and ventilated membrane 7, be provided with topsoil,
The height of described topsoil is 5cm, it is possible to make suitable top layer more adapt to grass grown, helps the foundation of ecological recycle system more
Rapidly.
In order to help moisture to circulate, convenient pouring, it is horizontally disposed with flowing water through hole in the frame of described concrete soil skeleton 1
11, described flowing water through hole 11 is perpendicular to the frame frame of concrete soil skeleton 1, can by pouring time, in model in advance
Bury the open column shape body such as aluminum pipe, plastic tube underground to realize, it is possible to facilitate the intraskeletal moisture of precast concrete mutual by flowing water through hole
Circulate mutually, and when avoiding the flow of water bigger, excess moisture is trapped in concrete soil skeleton, affect on eco-concrete green
The growth of plant.
In order to improve efficiency of construction, assisting in keeping water and soil, described concrete soil skeleton 1 is hollow hexagonal framework, peace
Being not required to special process during dress, the shape such as opposing triangular, square, rectangle is not required to special skilled industrial worker and carries out opposite joint behaviour
Making, work efficiency is higher, and after completing, visual effect is more preferable, and it is more preferable relatively to assist in keeping the effect that water and soil do not runs off.
Embodiment:
A kind of eco-concrete for slope protection greening, including the concrete soil skeleton 1 with frame, precast concrete
Skeleton 1 is hollow hexagonal framework, and concrete soil skeleton is with construction refuse regenerated fine aggregate as major ingredient, cement, high-performance
Water reducer is that adjuvant is poured molding by prefabricated molds, is provided with grid 2 bottom concrete soil skeleton 1, and grid 2 is mixed with prefabricated
Solidifying soil skeleton 1 is fixing to be connected, can be in casting process, and pre-plugged grid pours one-body molded, concrete soil skeleton
Be horizontally disposed with flowing water through hole 11 in the frame of 1, described flowing water through hole 11, can by pouring time, in model, bury aluminum in advance underground
The open column shape bodies such as pipe, plastic tube realize, and be perpendicular to frame, the frame of concrete soil skeleton 1 is uniformly arranged fastening hasp
Connecting through hole 3, fastening hasp wears inverted T shape fastening bolt 4 in connecting through hole 3, and inverted T shape fastening bolt 4 is connected with fastening hasp
Through hole 3 matched in clearance, can facilitate and slightly adjust inverted T shape fastening bolt position in fastening hasp connection through hole according to practical situation
Putting, the one end facilitating next step connection, inverted T shape fastening bolt 4 to pass fastening hasp connection through hole 3 arranges two ends and is threaded
The connecting rod 5 in hole, described connecting rod 5 one end threadeds with inverted T shape fastening bolt 4, can be connecting rod 5 other end during use
It is connected on adjacent concrete soil skeleton, it is possible to connect firm for two adjacent concrete soil skeletons, improve firm
Degree, it is to avoid the phenomenons such as appearance slip is mobile, improves safety, is provided with some regeneration with space in concrete soil skeleton 1
Aggregate skeleton 6, can realize by the way of pouring, and regeneration aggregate skeleton can be the regeneration aggregate bone with continuous gap
Frame, the height of regeneration aggregate skeleton 6 is 15-20cm, and described regeneration aggregate skeleton 6 top is circular arc, and regeneration aggregate skeleton becomes
Be one spherical, between multiple spherical regeneration aggregate skeletons formed gap, can set in regeneration aggregate skeleton 6 with growing plant
Nutritious organic substrate, green plants is planted on regeneration aggregate skeleton 2, and regeneration aggregate skeleton 6 outer surface is provided with ventilated membrane
7, six limits of concrete soil skeleton 1 are equipped with the pressure clamping plate support 8 of inverted U, pressure clamping plate support can by bolt even
Mode pre-buried when connecing or pour realizes and the connection of concrete soil skeleton frame, and the crossbeam of pressure clamping plate support 8 arranges pressure
Clamping plate 9, pressure clamping plate 9 are rotationally connected with the crossbeam of pressure clamping plate support 8, and pressure clamping plate 9 are parallel with the frame of concrete soil skeleton 1,
Sheathed torsion spring 10 on the crossbeam of described pressure clamping plate support 8, torsion spring is flexibly connected with pressure clamping plate support, the torque arm end one of torsion spring 10
Holding and be connected with pressure clamping plate 9, the other end is connected with concrete soil skeleton 1, and pressure clamping plate 9 rotate down, pressure clamping plate 9 and concrete
Soil skeleton 1 compact siro spinning technology, can clamp ventilated membrane 7, be provided with topsoil between regeneration aggregate skeleton 6 and ventilated membrane 7, the height of topsoil
Degree is 5cm.