CN109328892A - A kind of river bank slope ecological restoring method - Google Patents

A kind of river bank slope ecological restoring method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109328892A
CN109328892A CN201810929154.7A CN201810929154A CN109328892A CN 109328892 A CN109328892 A CN 109328892A CN 201810929154 A CN201810929154 A CN 201810929154A CN 109328892 A CN109328892 A CN 109328892A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
slope
slope surface
river
bank slope
metal mesh
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810929154.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张玉倩
崔为保
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Jiangsu Lvyan Ecology Technology Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Lvyan Ecology Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810929154.7A priority Critical patent/CN109328892A/en
Publication of CN109328892A publication Critical patent/CN109328892A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
    • A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
    • A01G24/44—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form
    • A01G24/46—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form multi-layered
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
    • A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
    • E02D17/202—Securing of slopes or inclines with flexible securing means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2300/00—Materials
    • E02D2300/0026—Metals
    • E02D2300/0029—Steel; Iron
    • E02D2300/0034—Steel; Iron in wire form
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/40—Protecting water resources
    • Y02A20/402—River restoration

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of river bank slope ecological restoring method, includes the following steps: that (1) carries out river bank slope to cut slope off-load, keep the slope surface gradient between 30 ° -60 °；In bank slope slope surface, metal mesh, slope surface top edge and several anchor poles of uniform fixed and arranged, metal mesh are connected and fixed by iron wire and anchor pole from the top down along slope surface are set；(2) by selected plant species sub-folder there are between two layers of wood pulp paper, being then attached on the inside of ecology bag, wood pulp paper is fixed on the inside of ecology bag by sewing or gluing；It is packed into class loam substrate mixture in ecology bag, then seals sack；(3) plant pad marshalling is layed on metal mesh, and is fixed in slope surface by holdfast, the joint of neighboring plants pad is overlapped 5-10cm；(4) periodic maintenance, watering, fertilizing.Bank slope restorative procedure in river provided by the invention, it can be achieved that the stabilization, water and soil of river two sides slopes holding, effectively renovated environment, while enhancing the greening and beauty of urban landscape landscape.

Description

A kind of river bank slope ecological restoring method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of river bank slope ecological restoring methods, belong to river regulation technical field.
Background technique
Currently, in order to prevent water flow to seashore wash away erosion, ship wave to bank slope destroy, rainwater bank slope is washed away, tie up It holds seashore to stablize, mostly uses traditional bank protection structure form such as stone masonry or dry stone pitching greatly, fill rubble in alloy steel cage Or the structures such as boulder bed.Not only investment is big, difficulty of construction is big, but also has completely cut off the approach of ecological circulation, is not belonging to environmental river Road shore protection, it is larger with surrounding landscape contrast, it is unfavorable for the foundation and reparation of river channel ecology system.
Summary of the invention
Purpose: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of river bank slope ecological restoring method.
Technical solution: in order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of river bank slope ecological restoring method, includes the following steps,
(1) river bank slope arranges；
River bank slope is carried out to cut slope off-load, keeps the slope surface gradient between 30 ° -60 °, and slope surface is cleared up and is flattened；In bank slope Slope surface is arranged metal mesh, slope surface top edge and along slope surface several anchor poles of uniform fixed and arranged from the top down, and metal mesh passes through thin iron Silk is connected and fixed with anchor pole；
(2) prepared by plant pad；
By selected plant species sub-folder, there are between two layers of wood pulp paper, be then attached to ecology bag inside, wood pulp paper and ecology bag Inside is fixed by sewing or gluing；It is packed into class loam substrate mixture in ecology bag, then seals sack；
(3) plant pad is laid with and fixes；
The plant pad marshalling prepared in step (2) is layed on metal mesh, the joint of neighboring plants pad is overlapped 5- 10cm；Plant pad is fixed in slope surface by holdfast；
(4) periodic maintenance, watering, fertilising, observation of plant growing state.
Preferably, the bag body material of the ecology bag is poly- polypropylene fibre.
Preferably, the class loam substrate mixture include 70% for plant growth Nutrition Soil or it is treated dredge Dredge soil, 7% organic fertilizer, 1.5% curing agent, 3% class loam matrix agent, 0.9% viscose, 13% stalk fibre, 5.5% vermiculite, pearl powder Or perlite, 0.1% microelement.
Preferably, slope surface top edge and between the two neighboring anchor pole of slope surface from the top down between be divided into 0.5m.
Preferably, the gap between the metal mesh and slope surface is filled up with soil.
Preferably, nourishment's time is 9 months to 1 year, depending on plant growth situation.
The utility model has the advantages that bank slope restorative procedure in river provided by the invention is, it can be achieved that the stabilizations of river two sides slopes, water and soil It keeps, has effectively renovated environment, while enhancing the greening and beauty of urban landscape.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further explained.
A kind of river bank slope ecological restoring method, includes the following steps,
(1) river bank slope arranges；
River bank slope is carried out to cut slope off-load, keeps the slope surface gradient between 30 ° ~ 60 °, and slope surface is cleared up and is flattened；In bank slope Slope surface is arranged metal mesh, slope surface top edge and along slope surface several anchor poles of uniform fixed and arranged from the top down, and metal mesh passes through thin iron Silk is connected and fixed with anchor pole；0.5m is spaced between adjacent anchor pole；The metal mesh is close to slope surface as far as possible, if metal mesh and slope surface it Between there are gaps, then filled up with soil.
(2) prepared by plant pad；
By selected plant species sub-folder, there are between two layers of wood pulp paper, be then attached to ecology bag inside, wood pulp paper and ecology bag Inside is fixed by sewing or gluing；It is packed into class loam substrate mixture in ecology bag, then seals sack.
The bag body material of the ecology bag is poly- polypropylene fibre.
The class loam substrate mixture include 70% for plant growth Nutrition Soil or treated dredging markets, 7% Organic fertilizer, 1.5% curing agent, 3% class loam matrix agent, 0.9% viscose, 13% stalk fibre, 5.5% vermiculite, pearl powder or pearl Rock, 0.1% microelement.
(3) plant pad is laid with and fixes；
The plant pad marshalling prepared in step (2) is layed on metal mesh, the joint of neighboring plants pad is overlapped 5- 10cm guarantees do not have gap between plant pad；Each apex angle of plant pad is fixed in slope surface by holdfast.
(4) periodic maintenance is watered, is applied fertilizer, observation of plant growing state.
According to plant growth situation, nourishment's time is 9 months to 1 year.Plant growth is not required to after stablizing Nourishment is wanted, cost of labor investment is reduced.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that: for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of river bank slope ecological restoring method, it is characterised in that: include the following steps,
(1) river bank slope arranges；
River bank slope is carried out to cut slope off-load, keeps the slope surface gradient between 30 ° -60 °, and slope surface is cleared up and is flattened；In bank slope Slope surface is arranged metal mesh, slope surface top edge and along slope surface several anchor poles of uniform fixed and arranged from the top down, and metal mesh passes through thin iron Silk is connected and fixed with anchor pole；
(2) prepared by plant pad；
By selected plant species sub-folder, there are between two layers of wood pulp paper, be then attached to ecology bag inside, wood pulp paper and ecology bag Inside is fixed by sewing or gluing；It is packed into class loam substrate mixture in ecology bag, then seals sack；
(3) plant pad is laid with and fixes；
The plant pad marshalling prepared in step (2) is layed on metal mesh, the joint of neighboring plants pad is overlapped 5- 10cm；Plant pad is fixed in slope surface by holdfast；
(4) periodic maintenance, watering, fertilising, observation of plant growing state.
2. bank slope ecological restoring method in river according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bag body material of the ecology bag For poly- polypropylene fibre.
3. bank slope ecological restoring method in river according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the class loam substrate mixture Including 70% for the Nutrition Soil of plant growth or treated dredging markets, 7% organic fertilizer, 1.5% curing agent, 3% class loam base Matter agent, 0.9% viscose, 13% stalk fibre, 5.5% vermiculite, pearl powder or perlite, 0.1% microelement.
4. bank slope ecological restoring method in river according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: slope surface top edge and along slope surface from 0.5m is divided between upper downward two neighboring anchor pole.
5. bank slope ecological restoring method in river according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: between the metal mesh and slope surface Gap filled up with soil.
6. bank slope ecological restoring method in river according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: nourishment's time is 9 months By 1 year, depending on plant growth situation.
CN201810929154.7A 2018-08-15 2018-08-15 A kind of river bank slope ecological restoring method Pending CN109328892A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810929154.7A CN109328892A (en) 2018-08-15 2018-08-15 A kind of river bank slope ecological restoring method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810929154.7A CN109328892A (en) 2018-08-15 2018-08-15 A kind of river bank slope ecological restoring method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109328892A true CN109328892A (en) 2019-02-15

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110199722A (en) * 2019-07-15 2019-09-06 广西恒晟水环境治理有限公司 A kind of plant fiber planted again for Rocky Desertification Region is carbon-based to fill out fertile implantation methods
CN113412765A (en) * 2021-05-26 2021-09-21 浙江同济科技职业学院 Ecological restoration method for bank hydro-fluctuation belt
CN113431020A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-09-24 大连海事大学 Coastal shoal ecological beach cultivation method based on dredging soil

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105155560A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-16 宏大国源（芜湖）资源环境治理有限公司 Protecting structure and protecting method used for greening high-steep rock slope
CN105733604A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-07-06 北京林业大学 Soil conditioner applied to mine ecological restoration in arid region as well as preparation and application methods thereof
CN107251729A (en) * 2017-05-16 2017-10-17 江苏绿岩生态技术股份有限公司 A kind of class loam matrix for side slope is sowed grass seeds by duster construction method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105155560A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-16 宏大国源（芜湖）资源环境治理有限公司 Protecting structure and protecting method used for greening high-steep rock slope
CN105733604A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-07-06 北京林业大学 Soil conditioner applied to mine ecological restoration in arid region as well as preparation and application methods thereof
CN107251729A (en) * 2017-05-16 2017-10-17 江苏绿岩生态技术股份有限公司 A kind of class loam matrix for side slope is sowed grass seeds by duster construction method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110199722A (en) * 2019-07-15 2019-09-06 广西恒晟水环境治理有限公司 A kind of plant fiber planted again for Rocky Desertification Region is carbon-based to fill out fertile implantation methods
CN113412765A (en) * 2021-05-26 2021-09-21 浙江同济科技职业学院 Ecological restoration method for bank hydro-fluctuation belt
CN113431020A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-09-24 大连海事大学 Coastal shoal ecological beach cultivation method based on dredging soil

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Application publication date: 20190215

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