CN201234487Y - Living-establishing disk for slope greening zoology-recovering - Google Patents
Living-establishing disk for slope greening zoology-recovering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201234487Y CN201234487Y CNU2007201051985U CN200720105198U CN201234487Y CN 201234487 Y CN201234487 Y CN 201234487Y CN U2007201051985 U CNU2007201051985 U CN U2007201051985U CN 200720105198 U CN200720105198 U CN 200720105198U CN 201234487 Y CN201234487 Y CN 201234487Y
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- plant
- vegetation
- slope
- dish
- ecological recovery
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a vegetation disc belonging to processed products of plant residues obtained from constructed wetlands or other plant residues, which is a product particularly adapting to recover and green on-slope vegetation excavated in engineering constructions of roads, railways, water conservation, mine and electric power and the like, which are poor in fertility conditions as soil depletion and the like. The vegetation disc is a hexagonal hollow brick or a block with different shape made of degradable plant residue cellulose, which is formed in a mould by pressing after mixing a certain amount of plant seeds with glue applied to on-slope ecological recovery, and block bodies with different size, shape and specification can be manufactured for vegetation discs by the mould. The vegetation disc has low cost and convenient construction, solves the defect that common cement hollow hexagonal hollow brick is not favorable for vegetation recovery, and overcomes the problem that firmness after using pure soil or other organic base materials as ejection base materials is limited while these organic base materials are favorable for plant growing. The product can meet requirements of fast greening and ecological recovery for slopes, and achieves excellent functions of fixing slope and water and soil conservation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates in the engineering constructions such as a kind of highway, railway, water conservancy, mine, electric power stone matter side slope behind the excavation and the planting of greening side slope ecological recovery that be applied to of native horsestone greening side slope and ecological recovery given birth to dish.Belong to
Technical background
In engineering constructions such as highway, railway, water conservancy, mine, electric power, often to excavate a large amount of side slopes, destroyed original vegetation and soil, both caused water and soil loss, localized landslip easily, also destroyed original view.Traditional slope protection method, respond well as traditional bank protection measures such as cemented rock, dry-laid rubble, prefabricated concrete piece, hexagon hollow bricks to alleviating the newly-built initial stage instability of side slope, but can not solve the problem of ecological recovery.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of residual body fiber of various plants that utilizes the artificial swamp results, makes the planting of side slope revegetations such as highway that can substitute the hexagon hollow brick and gives birth to dish.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model: utilize the residual system of various plants of artificial swamp results to become fiber, be equipped with organic compost, cow dung, peat, clay, give birth to dish through the planting of multiple shapes such as hexagon hollow brick that 5-10MPa pressure forming is made, can be widely used in the relatively poor expressway slope revegetations of soil fertility condition such as stony desertification, soil depletion.
The utility model can be realized batch production production, and size, shape and specification can be processed corresponding mould according to actual needs and be made, and has certain resistance to compression and anti-scouring intensity, can effectively substitute the side slope protection technology of mixing the hexagon hollow brick that earth casts.Solve the shortcoming that ordinary cement hexagon hollow brick is unfavorable for revegetation, it is favourable but the firm restricted problem received of degree can effectively be carried out fast greening and soil and water conservation effect to side slope to plant growing as spraying base material also to have solved pure earth and other organic substrate simultaneously.
Plant to give birth to coil in the process of processing moulded section and added plant seed, planting the material of giving birth to the dish composition is with fertilizer compost, plant residue, materials processings such as clay, adhesive, water-loss reducer form, can be under very a spot of condition of raining, guarantee the seed growth of sprouting, the slope ecologicals such as highway that can be widely used in arid, semiarid zone recover.
Plant and give birth to dish and make that but to adopt the natural material natural decomposition fully be the required fertilizer of plant growing, environment is not polluted.And can improve barren local soil condition, can realize the recycling of plant residue again, thereby to the sustainable development of environment, preserving the ecological environment all has realistic meaning.
The utility model is applied to the living dish of planting of greening side slope ecological recovery and makes hexagon hollow brick or difform blocks by the residual body fiber of degradable plant.Can process corresponding mould according to actual needs and make the blocks of different size, shape and specification.
Plant and give birth to that each material mixing employing ratio is in the dish: bed mud 10%～25%; Bacterium chaff 5%～15%; The residual body 25%～40% of degradable plant fibre; Compost 3%～15%; Adhesive 3%～8%; Fertilizer 20%～30%.And be equipped with extrusion forming in mould after plant seed that a certain amount of slope ecological recovery is suitable for and glue or the bonding mixing.
The utility model major advantage: employing is planted living disk technology and can be solved the side slope superficial protection question, and can reach the purpose of slope greening in the short time.Plant living disk technology and can solve the shortcoming that ordinary cement hexagon hollow brick is unfavorable for revegetation, also solved with pure earth as spray base material to plant growing the favourable but firm restricted problem received of degree.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
| Cow dung | (wetland, pond or lake) bed mud | The bacterium chaff | Vegetable fiber | Compost | Adhesive |
| 20％～30％ | 10％～25％ | 5％～15％ | 25％～40％ | 3％～15％ | 3％～8％ |
Plant living disc formula by above-mentioned, concrete prescription adds a certain amount of glue and plant seed stirs raw material, puts it into mould then, and pressurization 10 is by fixed-type.Can use in natural air drying 2-3 days.Adhesive is: carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution, concentration is: 2.5g/1L.
Plant the actual use ecological revetment field application test effect of giving birth to dish
The raw materials such as organic substrate that adopt bright cow dung, mud, fiber, peat, bacterium chaff, weter hyacinth composting are proportioning according to a certain percentage, needs according to slope ecological recovery add an amount of seed, according to the environmental condition in slope ecological recovery zone, optimize that 10 kinds of speed are given birth to, drought resistings and the endemic species that are easy to get (big winged bean, spend more lily magnolia, akeake, white popinac, Bermuda grass, india lovegrass, alfalfa, pigeonpea, crotalaria mucronata).Stir, with hand model die cast.Hexagonal is planted and is given birth to dish specification, limit: 8cm; Hollow diameters: 10cm; Thickness: 5.6～6cm.
Plant and give birth to dish and after making, dry after the week, transport to and protect imperial highway and carry out the slope ecological reparation, and carry out plant slope ecological recovery effect observation and analysis in the vegetation test control group that side slope is done common hexagon hollow brick.
Plant the pilot region of giving birth to dish piling up, need earlier should the zone side slope clear up smooth after, pile up from bottom to top and get final product.
After half a year, to this pilot region and carry out vegetation growth investigation, the height of all plants, many degree, cover degree are carried out vegetational analysis in the investigation sample prescription.
Plant and give birth to dish and the common ecological recovery effect of sowing grass seeds by duster
| Technology | D | H | The species number | The uniformity | Cover degree | Alien species | The scheme kind |
| Plant and give birth to dish technology | 0.62 | 1.60 | 32 | 0.46 | 91.3％ | 19 | 13 |
| Common hexagon hollow brick check plot | 0.55 | 1.42 | 19 | 0.48 | 81.7％ | 15 | 4 |
As can be seen from the table, in planting living dish and linked network thin layer base material check experiment district, planting living dish technology has 32 plant species, comprise 3 kinds of 21 kinds of draft, 7 kinds in shrub, a kind of arbor and lianas, 13 kinds of wherein former breedings, 19 kinds of alien species have comparative advantage with Bermuda grass and new white popinac; There are 19 plant species the check plot, comprises 9 kinds of herbaceous plant, 2 kinds of arbors, and 7 kinds in shrub, liana is a kind of, 4 kinds of wherein former breedings, 15 kinds of alien species are dominant with Bermuda grass and akeake.
From vegetation growing way, vegetation cover degree, species composition and species diversity, plant and give birth to the slope ecological recovery experimental group that dish technology all is better than the common technology of sowing grass seeds by duster, principal element is to plant living dish itself to have good fertility, can promote plant growing, can hold more species and enter.Simultaneously because its transportation and easy construction, be adapted at using in the relatively poor gentle slope ecological recovery of environmental background such as soil.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of living dish of planting of greening side slope ecological recovery that is applied to is characterized in that it is to make hexagon hollow brick or difform blocks by the residual body fiber of degradable plant.
2, the living dish of planting of greening side slope ecological recovery that is applied to according to claim 1, it is characterized in that planting that to give birth to dish be to be equipped with extrusion forming in mould after plant seed that a certain amount of slope ecological recovery is suitable for and glue or the bonding mixing, plant and give birth to the blocks of dish with Mold Making different size, shape and specification.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201051985U CN201234487Y (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2007-11-30 | Living-establishing disk for slope greening zoology-recovering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201051985U CN201234487Y (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2007-11-30 | Living-establishing disk for slope greening zoology-recovering |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201234487Y true CN201234487Y (en) | 2009-05-13 |
Family
ID=40647213
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201051985U Expired - Lifetime CN201234487Y (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2007-11-30 | Living-establishing disk for slope greening zoology-recovering |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201234487Y (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101830594B (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-10-26 | 同方(哈尔滨)水务有限公司 | Town sewage treatment technology and device thereof |
| CN105052608A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-11-18 | 贵州交勘生态园林有限责任公司 | Dreg compressed brick fertilizer containing seeds and method for manufacturing same |
| CN105507333A (en) * | 2016-01-01 | 2016-04-20 | 三峡大学 | Vegetation brick for realizing slope reinforcement and ecological restoration functions and making method thereof |
| CN106348958A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-25 | 史日新 | Method for producing germ bran brick fertilizer and method for producing nursery substrate with germ bran fertilizer |
| CN107097328A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-08-29 | 中铁西北科学研究院有限公司 | A kind of ecological skeleton bank protection producing device of roadbed side slope |
| CN111436335A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-07-24 | 兰州理工大学 | Ecological modular alpine meadow restoration method |
| CN115443877A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-12-09 | 中国有色金属工业昆明勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Ecological slope protection matrix suitable for alpine and high-altitude rock side slope |
| CN115849845A (en) * | 2022-11-11 | 2023-03-28 | 贵州大学 | Bamboo phosphogypsum ecological brick and preparation method thereof |
-
2007
- 2007-11-30 CN CNU2007201051985U patent/CN201234487Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101830594B (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-10-26 | 同方(哈尔滨)水务有限公司 | Town sewage treatment technology and device thereof |
| CN105052608A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-11-18 | 贵州交勘生态园林有限责任公司 | Dreg compressed brick fertilizer containing seeds and method for manufacturing same |
| CN105507333A (en) * | 2016-01-01 | 2016-04-20 | 三峡大学 | Vegetation brick for realizing slope reinforcement and ecological restoration functions and making method thereof |
| CN106348958A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-25 | 史日新 | Method for producing germ bran brick fertilizer and method for producing nursery substrate with germ bran fertilizer |
| CN107097328A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-08-29 | 中铁西北科学研究院有限公司 | A kind of ecological skeleton bank protection producing device of roadbed side slope |
| CN111436335A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-07-24 | 兰州理工大学 | Ecological modular alpine meadow restoration method |
| CN115443877A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-12-09 | 中国有色金属工业昆明勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Ecological slope protection matrix suitable for alpine and high-altitude rock side slope |
| CN115849845A (en) * | 2022-11-11 | 2023-03-28 | 贵州大学 | Bamboo phosphogypsum ecological brick and preparation method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: CHINA YUNNAN ROAD CONSTRUCTION GROUP CO., LTD. |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 650200 401, UNIT 2, BUILDING C, WANXING GARDEN, GUANSHANG, KUNMING CITY, YUNNAN PROVINCE TO: 650200 NO. 401, UNIT 2, BUILDING C, WANXING GARDEN, GUANSHANG, KUNMING CITY, YUNNAN PROVINCE |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20110531 Address after: 650200 No. 2, building 401, building C, Wan Xing Garden, Kunming, Yunnan, China Co-patentee after: China Yunnan road construction group Limited by Share Ltd Patentee after: Yunnan Jinye Ecological Construction Group Co., Ltd. Address before: 650200 building 2, building 401, block garden, Wanxing garden, Kunming, Yunnan Patentee before: Yunnan Jinye Ecological Construction Group Co., Ltd. |
|
| CU03 | Correction of utility model patent gazette |
Correction item: Patentee Correct: Yunnan today Eco Construction Group Co., Ltd.|650200. No. 2, building 401, building C, Wan Xing Garden, Yunnan, Kunming|China Yunnan Road Construction Group Co.,Ltd. False: Yunnan today Eco Construction Group Co., Ltd.|650200. No. 2, building 401, building C, Wan Xing Garden, Yunnan, Kunming|China Yunnan road construction group Limited by Share Ltd Number: 27 Volume: 27 |
|
| ERR | Gazette correction |
Free format text: CORRECT: PATENTEE; FROM: YUNNAN JINYE ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION GROUP CO., LTD.:650200 NO. 401, UNIT 2, BUILDING C, WANXING GARDEN, GUANSHANG, KUNMING CITY, YUNNAN PROVINCE; CHINA YUNNAN ROAD CONSTRUCTION GROUP CO., LTD. TO: YUNNAN JINYE ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION GROUP CO., LTD.:650200 NO. 401, UNIT 2, BUILDING C, WANXING GARDEN, GUANSHANG, KUNMING CITY, YUNNAN PROVINCE; CHINA YUNNAN ROAD CONSTRUCTION GROUP CORPORATION |
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| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Free format text: FORMER OWNER: CHINA YUNNAN ROAD CONSTRUCTION GROUP CO., LTD. Effective date: 20130312 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 650200 KUNMING, YUNNAN PROVINCE TO: 650500 KUNMING, YUNNAN PROVINCE |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20130312 Address after: 650500 Yunnan city of Kunming province Chenggong County town Dounan flower market Patentee after: Yunnan Jinye Ecological Construction Group Co., Ltd. Address before: 650200 No. 2, building 401, building C, Wan Xing Garden, Kunming, Yunnan, China Patentee before: Yunnan Jinye Ecological Construction Group Co., Ltd. Patentee before: China Yunnan Road Construction Group Co.,Ltd. |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20090513 |