CN107097328A - A kind of ecological skeleton bank protection producing device of roadbed side slope - Google Patents

A kind of ecological skeleton bank protection producing device of roadbed side slope Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107097328A
CN107097328A CN201710536144.2A CN201710536144A CN107097328A CN 107097328 A CN107097328 A CN 107097328A CN 201710536144 A CN201710536144 A CN 201710536144A CN 107097328 A CN107097328 A CN 107097328A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
outer barrel
inner cylinder
spacing collar
ecological
limited block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710536144.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
薛春晓
石龙
达益正
李凯崇
孔令伟
蒋富强
张芳
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Northwest Research Institute Co Ltd of CREC
Original Assignee
Northwest Research Institute Co Ltd of CREC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Northwest Research Institute Co Ltd of CREC filed Critical Northwest Research Institute Co Ltd of CREC
Priority to CN201710536144.2A priority Critical patent/CN107097328A/en
Publication of CN107097328A publication Critical patent/CN107097328A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B28B3/02Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20Securing of slopes or inclines
    • E02D17/205Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2200/00Geometrical or physical properties
    • E02D2200/16Shapes
    • E02D2200/165Shapes polygonal
    • E02D2200/1657Shapes polygonal made from single element
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2250/00Production methods
    • E02D2250/0007Production methods using a mold

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of ecological skeleton bank protection producing device of roadbed side slope, including base, inner cylinder, outer barrel, crossbeam, screw mandrel, gland and two pull bars;There is the limited block of the spacing collar, two pulling seats and two " L " shapes of annular on bottom plate, two limited blocks and two pulling seats are symmetrical arranged both with respect to spacing collar, and limited block is located between spacing collar and pulling seat;There is space between limited block and spacing collar;The inside and outside wall of outer barrel is positive six prismsby;When using:Inner cylinder is enclosed on spacing collar, and outer barrel is coaxially disposed with inner cylinder, and outer barrel is located between limited block and inner cylinder, there is cavity between outer barrel and inner cylinder, by bearing pin cylinder lever connecting rod and pulling seat, two pull bars are connected by crossbeam, crossbeam is connected with wire rod thread, and the pressure head on screw mandrel is penetrated in gland.Ecological hollow hexagonal block the nutrient matrix mixed and stirred can be made in the producing device, after ecological hollow hexagonal block meets design strength, be placed in side slope, early stage stable side slope, after providing nutrient matrix after later stage plant survival for it.

Description

A kind of ecological skeleton bank protection producing device of roadbed side slope
Technical field
The invention belongs to subgrade engineering side slope protection technical field, it is related to a kind of ecological skeleton bank protection of roadbed side slope and makes dress Put.
Background technology
In recent years, investment steady growth of the country to railway, highway, traffic base construction has welcome peak period, a plurality of new Circuit is built to give an written reply in succession and open-minded.Roadbed directly affects road as carrying top static load and the direct organization of dynamic load, its quality The service life on road, and the side slope protection for strengthening roadbed is the important step for ensureing roadbed quality, if slope protection measures are not When, under rain drop erosion and eolian erosion, the destruction of side slope will be accelerated, and then cause a series of subgrade defect, influence is gone The safety and comfort level of car, while increasing the maintenance management expense of road.Therefore, the side slope protection for strengthening roadbed is significant.
Roadbed side slope protection is broadly divided into engineering protection and the major class of plant protection two.Engineering protection is that traditional protection is arranged Apply, mainly include sash protection, front cover, facing wall, dry-laid rubble bank protection, mortar rubble masonry pavement, grout prefabricated section bank protection, anchor pole Steel wire whitewashing, gunite concrete bank protection etc., have the advantages that the good, instant effect of protection effect at initial stage, short time limit, but to natural ring The destructiveness in border is big, ecological environment benefit extreme difference.Plant protection is also referred to as ecological protection, is a kind of novel protective measure, mainly Including kind of a grass, turfing, tree planting etc., generally as the ancillary method of engineering protection, with protection cycle length, coordination of landscape, culvert The features such as supporting water source, but with limitation, early stage needs continuous maintenance.
In recent years, concrete hollow hexagonal bank protection skeleton is due to having the advantages that easy construction, instant effect are widely used In roadbed side slope protection, but it is uncoordinated with surrounding landscape and environment, has not both met the energy-saving and emission-reduction policy of country's promotion, also not Meet the living environment for the ecological, environmental protective that the modern common people pursue, therefore, the similar ecological revetment skeleton of development becomes one kind and become Gesture.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of ecological skeleton bank protection producing device of roadbed side slope, it can make and surrounding landscape And environmental harmony, both meet energy-saving and emission-reduction policy, and also comply with the biological hexagonal for the ecological, environmental protective living environment that the modern common people pursue Bank protection skeleton.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of ecological skeleton bank protection of roadbed side slope makes Device, including base, inner cylinder, outer barrel, crossbeam, screw mandrel, gland and two pull bars;
Described base includes the limited block for the spacing collar, two pulling seats and two " L " shapes that annular is connected with bottom plate, bottom plate, Two limited blocks and two pulling seats are symmetrical arranged both with respect to spacing collar, and limited block is located between spacing collar and pulling seat;Limited block There is space between spacing collar;Outer barrel is tubular, and the inner and outer wall of outer barrel is positive six prismsby;When using:Inner cylinder is enclosed on limit On the circle of position, then, outer barrel is coaxially disposed with inner cylinder, outer barrel is located between limited block and inner cylinder, has between outer barrel and inner cylinder Cavity, by bearing pin cylinder lever connecting rod and pulling seat, two pull bars are connected by crossbeam, and crossbeam is connected with wire rod thread, on screw mandrel Pressure head penetrate in gland.
Ecological hollow hexagonal block the nutrient matrix mixed and stirred can be made in producing device of the present invention.When ecological hollow hexagonal block Meet after design strength, be placed in side slope, early stage stable side slope, after providing Nutrient medium after later stage plant survival for it Matter.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of producing device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of base in producing device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 top view.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of outer barrel in producing device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of gland in producing device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 top view.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of pull bar in producing device of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of screw mandrel in producing device of the present invention.
In figure:1. base, 2. spacing collars, 3. inner cylinders, 4. limited blocks, 5. pulling seats, 6. bearing pins, 7. outer barrels, 8. pull bars, 9. is horizontal Beam, 10. screw mandrels, 11. bull sticks, 12. glands, 13. bottom plates, 14. outer barrel components, 15. handles, 16. connecting plates, 17. compressing members, 18. End cap, 19. handles, 20. wedges, 21. detents, 22. fixing holes, 23. bar bodies, 24. connecting holes, 25. torque holes, 26. screw mandrel body, 27. pressure heads.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in figure 1, producing device of the present invention, including base 1, inner cylinder 3, outer barrel 7, crossbeam 9, screw mandrel 10, the and of gland 12 Two pull bars 8.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, annular is connected with the base 1 in producing device of the present invention, including bottom plate 13, bottom plate 13 Spacing collar 2, two limited blocks 4 and two pulling seats 5, two limited blocks 4 are symmetrical arranged relative to spacing collar 2, two phases of pulling seat 5 It is symmetrical arranged for spacing collar 2, and limited block 4 is located between spacing collar 2 and pulling seat 5;Limited block 4 is " L " shape, limited block 4 One side and bottom plate 13 are affixed, limited block 4 another side is towards spacing collar 2 and is vertically arranged, limited block 4 and spacing collar 2 it Between have space;Pin shaft hole is machined with pulling seat 5.
Two outer barrel components 14 of outer barrel 7 as shown in Figure 4 in producing device of the present invention are constituted, and outer barrel component 14 is water channel Shape, the section of outer barrel component 14 is the half of regular hexagon, and the end of 14 two side walls of outer barrel component is connected with connecting plate 16, outer barrel The bottom of component 14 is connected with handle
As it can be seen in figures 5 and 6, the gland 12 in producing device of the present invention, includes the compressing member 17 of tubular, the outer wall of compressing member 17 is just Hexagon, the inwall of compressing member 17 is cylinder, and one end of compressing member 17, which is connected with end cap 18, end cap 18, is connected with opening The wedge 20 of horizontally disposed U-shaped, a side of wedge 20 and end cap 18 are affixed, and open slot is machined with another side, Wedge 20 is provided with two with being machined with the affixed side of end cap 18 on the face away from end cap 18 on detent 21, end cap 18 Handle 19, two handles 19 are symmetrical arranged relative to wedge 20.
Pull bar 8 in such as Fig. 7, producing device of the present invention, including bar body 23, one end of bar body 23 are machined with admittedly Determine hole 22, the other end of bar body 23 is machined with connecting hole 24.
As shown in figure 8, the screw mandrel 10 in producing device of the present invention, including screw mandrel body 26, it is machined with screw mandrel body 26 Screw thread, one end of screw mandrel body 26 is machined with torque hole 25, and the other end of screw mandrel body 26 is connected with hemispheric pressure head 27, pressure First 27 diameter is more than the diameter of screw mandrel body 26, and the diameter of screw mandrel body 26 is adapted with the width of the open slot of wedge 20.
Inner cylinder 3 is cylindrical shape.Hole is threaded on crossbeam 8.
During using producing device of the present invention:Base 1 is placed on level land;Inner cylinder 3 is enclosed on spacing collar 2, by two Outer barrel component 14 is prevented between limited block 4 and spacing collar 2, is oppositely arranged the opening of two outer barrel components 14, is connected by bolt Two outer barrel components 14 are connect, the outer barrel 7 of positive six prismsby shape is formed, has cavity between inner cylinder 3 and outer barrel 7, nutrient matrix is filled Enter in the cavity, the amount that nutrient matrix is loaded first is the 1/3 of the height of outer barrel 7;Pass through the connecting hole on the cylinder lever connecting rod 8 of bearing pin 6 24 and pulling seat 5 on pin shaft hole, gland 12 is placed in the top of inner cylinder 3 and outer barrel 7, make compressing member 17 stretch into inner cylinder 3 with it is outer In cavity between cylinder 7, two pull bars 8 are connected by crossbeam 9, screw mandrel 10 is threadedly coupled with crossbeam 8, makes the pressure on screw mandrel 10 First 27 penetrate wedge 20, and stretch into the detent on wedge 20, and bull stick 11 is penetrated in the torque hole 25 of screw mandrel 10, rotation Bull stick 11, screw mandrel 10 is moved down, and pressure head 27 is pressed downward gland 12, between gland 12 and then compression inner cylinder 3 and outer barrel 7 in cavity Nutrient matrix, then, rotate bull stick 11, screw mandrel 10 is moved up, and lifts gland 12, then adds Nutrient medium into the cavity After matter, bull stick 11 is rotated, screw mandrel 10 moves down, gland 12 is placed on to the top of inner cylinder 3 and outer barrel 7, compressing member 17 is stretched into In cavity between inner cylinder 3 and outer barrel 7, bull stick 11 is rotated further, the nutrient matrix of addition in the cavity is compacted;Repetition lifts pressure Lid 12, adds nutrient matrix, is compacted the process of nutrient matrix, is required until the height of nutrient matrix is met;Gland 12 is removed, is taken Lower inner cylinder 3, unclamps the bolt of connection outer barrel component 14, rocks outer barrel component 14, until outer barrel component 14 and nutrient matrix disengagement, Take outer barrel component 14 away;The nutrient matrix hexagonal block of six sides outside inner circle is formed on bottom plate, after surface moisture is air-dried, from bottom plate 1 On be transferred to shady place continue air-dry.

Claims (3)

1. the ecological skeleton bank protection producing device of a kind of roadbed side slope, it is characterised in that including base(1), inner cylinder(3), outer barrel (7), crossbeam(9), screw mandrel(10), gland(12)With two pull bars(8);
Described base(1)Including bottom plate(13), bottom plate(13)On be connected with annular spacing collar(2), two pulling seats(5)With two The limited block of individual " L " shape(4), two limited blocks(4)With two pulling seats(5)Both with respect to spacing collar(2)It is symmetrical arranged, limited block (4)Positioned at spacing collar(2)With pulling seat(5)Between;Limited block(4)With spacing collar(2)Between have space;Outer barrel(7)For tubular, outside Cylinder(7)Inner and outer wall be positive six prismsby;When using:Inner cylinder(3)It is enclosed on spacing collar(2)On, then, by outer barrel(7)With Inner cylinder(3)It is coaxially disposed, makes outer barrel(7)Positioned at limited block(4)And inner cylinder(3)Between, outer barrel(7)And inner cylinder(3)Between have time Chamber, passes through bearing pin cylinder lever connecting rod(8)And pulling seat(5), two pull bars(8)Pass through crossbeam(9)It is connected, crossbeam(9)With screw mandrel (10)Threaded connection, screw mandrel(10)On pressure head(27)Penetrate gland(12)It is interior.
2. the ecological skeleton bank protection producing device of roadbed side slope according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described outer barrel (7)By two outer barrel components(14)Constitute, outer barrel component(14)For water channel shape, outer barrel component(14)Section for regular hexagon Half, outer barrel component(14)The end of two side walls is connected with connecting plate(16), outer barrel component(14)Bottom be connected with handle (15);When using:Two pieces of connecting plates(16)It is connected by bolt.
3. the ecological skeleton bank protection producing device of roadbed side slope according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described gland (12)Compressing member including tubular(17, compressing member(17)Outer wall is positive six prismsby shape, compressing member(17)Inwall is cylinder, pressure Tight part(17)One end be connected with end cap(18), end cap(18)On be connected with open horizontal setting U-shaped wedge(20), wedge (20)A side and end cap(18)It is affixed, open slot, wedge are machined with another side(20)With end cap(18)It is affixed Side away from end cap(18)Face on be machined with detent(21), when using:Screw mandrel(10)On pressure head(27)It is fixed to stretch into Position groove(21)It is interior.
CN201710536144.2A 2017-07-04 2017-07-04 A kind of ecological skeleton bank protection producing device of roadbed side slope Pending CN107097328A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710536144.2A CN107097328A (en) 2017-07-04 2017-07-04 A kind of ecological skeleton bank protection producing device of roadbed side slope

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710536144.2A CN107097328A (en) 2017-07-04 2017-07-04 A kind of ecological skeleton bank protection producing device of roadbed side slope

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN107097328A true CN107097328A (en) 2017-08-29

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710536144.2A Pending CN107097328A (en) 2017-07-04 2017-07-04 A kind of ecological skeleton bank protection producing device of roadbed side slope

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108781861A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-11-13 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 A kind of plant biological bag sample making apparatus and side slope plant biological bag tiling method

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1101875A (en) * 1994-03-12 1995-04-26 张小君 Multiply bamboo-wood
JPH07186131A (en) * 1993-12-27 1995-07-25 Fujita Corp Production of precast concrete pillar having hollow structure and board form used therein
KR20050092158A (en) * 2004-03-15 2005-09-21 조용우 Mold for manufacturing manhole
CN101176413A (en) * 2007-11-30 2008-05-14 云南今业生态建设集团有限公司 Living-establishing disk for slope greening zoology-recovering
CN101289863A (en) * 2008-06-06 2008-10-22 陈振峰 Ecological slope protection biology bricks and preparation and construction method thereof
CN201234487Y (en) * 2007-11-30 2009-05-13 云南今业生态建设集团有限公司 Living-establishing disk for slope greening zoology-recovering
CN102452127A (en) * 2011-05-16 2012-05-16 王耀昀 Ecological slope protecting block forming machine
CN104552573A (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-04-29 天津坤奥建筑机械制造有限公司 Brick making mold for grass-planting bricks
CN205600922U (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-09-28 洛阳理工学院 Soil cement test block making devices
CN205704614U (en) * 2016-06-06 2016-11-23 黄河科技学院 Hexagon concrete sash block forming die

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07186131A (en) * 1993-12-27 1995-07-25 Fujita Corp Production of precast concrete pillar having hollow structure and board form used therein
CN1101875A (en) * 1994-03-12 1995-04-26 张小君 Multiply bamboo-wood
KR20050092158A (en) * 2004-03-15 2005-09-21 조용우 Mold for manufacturing manhole
CN101176413A (en) * 2007-11-30 2008-05-14 云南今业生态建设集团有限公司 Living-establishing disk for slope greening zoology-recovering
CN201234487Y (en) * 2007-11-30 2009-05-13 云南今业生态建设集团有限公司 Living-establishing disk for slope greening zoology-recovering
CN101289863A (en) * 2008-06-06 2008-10-22 陈振峰 Ecological slope protection biology bricks and preparation and construction method thereof
CN102452127A (en) * 2011-05-16 2012-05-16 王耀昀 Ecological slope protecting block forming machine
CN104552573A (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-04-29 天津坤奥建筑机械制造有限公司 Brick making mold for grass-planting bricks
CN205600922U (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-09-28 洛阳理工学院 Soil cement test block making devices
CN205704614U (en) * 2016-06-06 2016-11-23 黄河科技学院 Hexagon concrete sash block forming die

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108781861A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-11-13 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 A kind of plant biological bag sample making apparatus and side slope plant biological bag tiling method

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Application publication date: 20170829

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