KR100793487B1 - Plant block having environmental standard, its producting method, plant block network using said plant block, and method of construction using said plant block network - Google Patents

Abstract

     The present invention relates to a vegetation block using an environmentally friendly material, a method for manufacturing the same, and a vegetation block network using the vegetation block and the connecting member, and a vegetation method using the vegetation block or the vegetation block network, and more particularly, has a certain height and a plane. A polygonal or circular block having a shape of 3 to 12 angles, the through hole 11 is formed at the center thereof, and the wedge-shaped groove 12 is formed at the center of each side or at regular intervals on the circumference of the block. It was formed, the inside of the block is buried in the reinforcement of the polygonal or circular (13) of 1 to 3 triangular to 12 angles, at least a portion of the reinforcement is exposed to the outside passing through the wedge-shaped groove 12 Vegetation block 10, characterized in that it is embedded so that the manufacturing method and the length of the connection means for connecting the block and the block to adjust the plantable area freely By using the vegetation block network and the vegetation block and vegetation block network can provide a variety of vegetation methods that can greatly save the construction time and effort and improve the sticking rate of vegetation plants.

     Since the vegetation block according to the present invention is formed by mixing a large amount of particulate matter such as rice hulls or wood chips with mud or cement and baking or molding, all of them are weathered and soiled after a certain period of time in a state of exposure to natural conditions. As a vegetation block, the roots of vegetation plants stick between large spaces formed therein, and water and nutrients can be moved, which greatly increases the vegetation rate.

     In addition, the vegetation block network formed by connecting the vegetation block to each other, the vegetation block network to match the shape of the construction site by adjusting the distance between the vegetation block so that the construction can be constructed in consideration of the shape of the vegetation site and the soil and the slope By making it possible to freely control the vegetation area, and to construct a large area at a time, it is possible to drastically reduce the construction time and cost, especially using a vegetation potted vegetation block that can germinate vegetation seeds in advance Various construction methods, such as a construction method, can be utilized, and it is a very advanced invention which provides the vegetation construction method which greatly shortened the vegetation sticking period and improved the sticking rate.

     Eco-friendly, lightweight, reinforcement, porous, natural weathering, vegetation block, block connection means, vegetation block network, vegetation area control, vegetation bag

Description

     Environmentally friendly vegetation block and its manufacturing method and vegetation block network using the same block and vegetation method using the vegetation block network {Plant block having environmental standard, its producting method, plant block network using said plant block, and method of construction using said plant block network}

 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a vegetation block according to the present invention;

    2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA ′ of FIG. 1;

     3 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of a mold for manufacturing a vegetation block according to the present invention;

      4 is a partial view showing a coupling method of the vegetation block shown in FIG.

      5 is a perspective view of other embodiments of the connecting means according to the invention,

      6 is a perspective view of one embodiment of a vegetation block network according to the present invention;

    7 is a side view of the plant planting when constructing the vegetation block network using the vegetation block of the present invention,

     8 is a perspective view of a case where the vegetation bag is inserted into the vegetation block network of the present invention.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawing

10; Vegetation block 11; Through hole

12; Wedge groove 13; reinforcement

14; Particulate plastic material 15; Mesh, mesh, nonwoven fabric (bottom)

16; Mesh, mesh, nonwoven (top) 17; Vegetation seeds

20; Connecting means 21a; Annular connection means

21b; Clip-type connecting means 21c; Cable tie type connection means

21d; Wired connecting means 22; anchor

22a; Clasp 30; Vegetation Block Network

40; Template 41; Upper formwork

41a; Wedge groove 41b; Incision

42; Lower formwork 42; Central formwork

50; Vegetation bag 51; casemate

52; Mixed soil

The present invention relates to a vegetation block using environmentally friendly materials, a method of manufacturing the same, and a vegetation block network formed by using the vegetation block and the connecting member and a vegetation method using the vegetation block or the vegetation block network.

Around us, waterside erosion occurs naturally in places such as riverbanks and lakes, or artificial erosion sites such as incisions, embankments, landslides, abandoned mines, etc. You can find quite a few.

Among the above-mentioned areas, especially when artificially formed erosion or waste land is left as it is, damage caused by ecological disturbance and secondary environmental destruction occurs, so that even artificial maneuvers need to take steps to restore to natural state within a short period of time. Various vegetation blocks and vegetation methods have been introduced to meet these needs.

Known techniques in the technical field to which the present invention pertains are related to vegetation blocks or vegetation mats. Patent Publication No. 2000-0056374 (Economic Block for Porous Natural Stone Revetment: 2000.9.15), Patent Publication No. 2001-0068603 (2001.7.23 : Vegetation concrete block), Registered Utility Model No. 024930 (2002.1.09: Shore block allowing vegetation plant slide stability and structure maintenance), Registered Utility Model No.024931: Shore block allowing vegetation plant slide stability and structure maintenance ) And Patent Publication No. 2002-0002181 (2002.1.9: Shore Vegetation Mat), and the Patent Publication No. 1998-082029 (Nov. 25, 1998: Stream recording method).

Looking at the contents of the known technology, the main construction site is the mainstream (main stream) to the waterfront erosion site of the riverbank or lakeside, and for the purpose of the invention it is said that the incision or desolation is also the target, but actually in the detailed description of the invention There is a missing reference, the block size is large, while the plantable area is extremely small and the vegetation effect of using the block is questioned (No. 2000-0056374),

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a block that is environmentally friendly and has high vegetation slidability, but by providing a block in which a high-performance water reducing agent is added to a normal cement blending ratio, strength and watertightness are improved, and weathering itself returns to nature. Because it is close to practical impossibility and limited water passage, the vegetation block itself is likely to return and act as a deterrent to the growth of vegetation (No. 2001-0068603).

As a material for fixing the block, the use of a non-corrosive stainless steel or synthetic resin (No. 20-024931) or a water-absorbing polymer (No. 2002-0002181) may cause secondary environmental damage.

Compared to the prior art, even if the plantable area is greatly improved, there are limitations (No. 20-024930) that do not exceed 30% of the total vegetation construction area.

On the other hand, the conventional vegetation method for the purpose of preventing erosion and vegetation greening of the incision or waste paper is mainly installed in the incision surface mesh or grid structure made of cement, metal, natural fiber or synthetic resin material on the incision surface In order to prevent the damage, and attaching vegetation materials such as vegetation seeds, seedlings, and loam to the structure, a method has been implemented.

However, in the conventional vegetation method described above, the vegetation material attached to the structure is easily lost or scattered due to the rainy weather or the winter season when the freezing and thawing is repeated, the vegetation plants cannot safely grow and die. It is difficult to achieve the ultimate purpose, there is a disadvantage that the scope of application of the construction method is limited by factors such as construction cost and construction period.

The conventional waterfront erosion prevention structures have a method of connecting the cement blocks by geometrically connecting one or more blocks having the same shape or two or more blocks having different shapes with a focus on the physical erosion prevention effect. By adopting the method of physically covering more than 90% of the incision surface or constructing it in the form of a stonework or concrete retaining wall,

These construction methods were not satisfactory in terms of simplicity of construction and functionality of construction methods as well as destroying the ecological environment and damaging the landscape by depriving the opportunity of restoring vegetation.

Due to the limitations of the vegetation block or the vegetation construction method described above, the plantable area has to be greatly limited. Among the conventional technologies introduced so far, the plantable area has been secured the most widely (29%). 024930), there is still much distance from the purpose of ecological restoration. The limitation of the vegetation area expansion is fundamental due to the vegetation block or the vegetation construction method. Most vegetation blocks have a rectangular shape. When the vegetation space is provided inside the block, the plantable area is 50 because of the strength of the block. It is difficult to exceed%, and in addition, when the projections and grooves for connecting the blocks to the edges of the blocks are formed in the form of irregularities, the fluidity of each block is severely limited and the vegetation utilizing the space between the blocks is greatly limited. There was no choice but to.

In addition, it is necessary to make the inside of the block porous in order to help the roots of vegetation plants with the mobility of water and nutrients inside the vegetation block. For this purpose, when the block is enlarged, the erosion prevention effect of the soil is reduced. When covering bends such as incisions required by the eco-friendly vegetation method, it is difficult to bond between blocks and consequently deform the structure, resulting in problems of preventing soil erosion and maintaining vegetation materials.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present invention uses environmentally friendly materials in a true sense, the secondary environment by all the materials used in the vegetation block weathered and soiled after a certain period of time after construction Without causing problems, that the block itself will not interfere with the growth of vegetation after vegetation,

Enhance the productivity of vegetation construction by increasing the size of voids inside the block to make it easier to transport and construct, and to move water or nutrients into the block, thus improving the sticking rate of vegetation plants. Development of blocks and manufacturing methods thereof;

Based on the vegetation block, it can be constructed in accordance with the characteristics such as soil, bending degree and slope of vegetation construction site, and steel balls of technical means that can freely adjust the plantable area;

By using the vegetation block or technical means based on it, it is possible to maintain the basic form originally constructed even in the deformation of the construction site such as uplift, sedimentation or loss, and it is possible to construct a large area within a short time, thereby dramatically reducing the construction time and cost. It is a technical problem to be achieved by the present invention to provide a vegetation means that can reduce, greatly shorten the sticking period of vegetation after construction and improve the sticking rate.

The configuration of the present invention for achieving the above object is a polygonal or circular block having a predetermined height and a planar shape of three to twelve angles, the through hole 11 is formed in the center thereof, Wedge-shaped grooves 12 were formed in the center of each side to be formed or at regular intervals on the circumference, and inside the block, one or three triangular to twelve angle polygonal or circular reinforcements 13 were embedded, at least Portion of the vegetation block 10 and its manufacturing method and the connection means for connecting the block and the block characterized in that the buried portion is embedded so as to be exposed to the outside while passing through the wedge-shaped groove 12 By using the vegetation block network and the vegetation block and vegetation block network that can freely adjust the plantable area, various construction time and effort can be greatly saved and the planting plant's activity rate can be improved. It characterized by a configuration method of the vegetation.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the vegetation block 10 of the embodiment according to the present invention.

1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a vegetation block according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA 'of FIG.

The outer edge of the block is a block having a certain height (H) and a polygonal or circular shape having a triangular shape of 12 to 12 angles. ) Is formed, and the wedge-shaped grooves 12 are formed in the center of each side forming the outline of the block or at regular intervals on the circumference.

However, when the planar shape of a block exceeds 12 squares, since it does not substantially differ from a circular block, it is preferable to make it as 12 octagons as possible in this invention, and to make a regular polygon as much as possible considering the block network combination mentioned later.

In addition, the through hole 11 of the vegetation block according to the present invention is formed in the center of the block 10 as a space mainly used for planting vegetation plants. The planar shape of the through hole is a polygonal or circular shape of a triangular to 12 square shape, and is configured to attach a web, mesh, nonwoven fabric 15, 16 to the top, bottom, or top and bottom surfaces of the through hole 11. It is possible to fill the soil mixed with vegetation seeds (17) and fertilizer in the mesh, mesh, nonwoven fabric.

In the vegetation block 10 according to the present invention, the wedge-shaped grooves 12 formed on the outer side of the block are divided into two roles. First, as a result of the volume growth as the vegetation plant grows, the thickness of the through hole of the block is increased. When trying to exceed the size, the force to expand outward from the center of the block acts, so that the block itself is easily broken by using the notch effect of the wedge-shaped groove so that the block can continue to grow in vegetation. It is not to be disturbed. This is in case the body of the block or the reinforcement described later is not sufficiently weathered even after a considerable period of time after vegetation construction. Second, another role of the wedge-shaped groove 12 is to be exposed to the outside of the block while passing through the wedge-shaped groove 12, the reinforcing material (13) embedded in the block combines the various connecting means 20 to be described later in the site By doing so, it is possible to form the vegetation block network 30 to be described later.

On the other hand, by providing a porous interior of the vegetation block 10 according to the present invention in order to provide a favorable environment for the swelling of vegetation plants to improve the moisture content, permeability and mobility of nutrients, etc. The reinforcement 13 according to the present invention reinforces the strength of the block that may be insufficient when the inside of the vegetation block 10 is formed porous, thereby increasing the transport and construction of the block and maintaining the constructed form for a certain period of time. It is a member for doing so.

To this end, in the present invention, one or three triangular to twelve angle polygonal or circular reinforcements 13 are embedded into the block 10, and at least one portion of the reinforcement passes through the wedge-shaped groove 12. To be exposed to the outside.

In addition, the arrangement when using two or more stiffeners 13 may be such that each stiffener is a polygon or concentric circles of different sizes at the center of the vegetation block 10, the reinforcement of the same shape and size up and down It is also possible to arrange.

2 shows a cross section of the block 10 shown in FIG. 1.

As the material of the reinforcing material 13, any one can be used as long as it exerts a tensile force so that it is not easily broken when stepped on the block. However, since the growth of plants involves volume growth along with length growth, penetration of the block 10 It must be a material which is weathered by itself or is sufficiently cut off before it grows by the inner diameter of the bore through hole 11 or the reinforcing material 13 of the plant planted inside the ball 11 so as not to affect the growth of the vegetation plant. . This is because if the reinforcement is not weathered and maintains its initial strength even after a certain period of time, it will act as a factor that prevents the continuous growth of vegetation plants. This is the same as the body of the block 10 as well, and a preferred embodiment of the present invention uses a wire made of soft iron or a biodegradable synthetic resin wire as the material of the reinforcement 13.

The size of each part of the vegetation block 10 according to the present invention may vary in size in consideration of various factors, namely, soil, slope, rainfall, anticipated erosion, sedimentation or elevation of the ground and its speed, and types of vegetation plants. You must decide.

In general, for the construction of a location having a strong erosion load, a vegetation block having a relatively small outer size of the block is used, and a vegetation block having a large outer size is used for a location having a small erosion load. In addition, the height (H) of the block is determined according to the characteristics of the lower ground and the magnitude of the external force applied to the upper block. The thicker the soil layer at the lower part of the block and the smaller the external force received from the upper block, the thinner the vegetation block is used.

Another factor that determines the size of the block is that even if the size of the reinforcement (13) is put into the inside of the block, if the size is too large, it can be easily broken even with a small external force. Since the space between the blocks becomes smaller due to the smaller or denser arrangement of the blocks, the planting space is substantially reduced. Therefore, it is important to determine the appropriate size by comprehensively determining the above consideration factors.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the height of the vegetation block 10 is 50 ~ 300mm, the diameter of the circumscribed circle of the polygon forming the outline of the block 10 or the diameter of the circle is 300 ~ 900mm, to form a through hole 11 The diameter of the circumscribed circle or circle of the polygon is 100 ~ 600mm, the depth (D) of the wedge-shaped groove 12 is formed to the depth necessary to expose the reinforcement 13 in consideration of the overall block size.

On the other hand, as another embodiment of the vegetation block according to the present invention, the mixed soil in which the vegetation seeds, fertilizers, water repellents, seed germase, mycorrhizal carrier and the like evenly mixed in the through hole 11 formed in the center of the vegetation block 10 In order to fill the vegetation port (not shown) to provide a vegetation port, a vegetation block having a mesh, a mesh, or a nonwoven fabric 15 and 16 is attached to both bottom surfaces, top surfaces, and upper and lower surfaces of the vegetation block 10.

The net, mesh or nonwoven fabric 15, 16 may be made of synthetic resin of natural fiber or biodegradable material, such as palm fiber, to prevent secondary soil contamination by the materials used. Vegetation potted vegetation blocks can be constructed in the same way as for vegetation blocks without vegetation material without seed germination, and can be used in various ways with seed germination or vegetation lubrication in advance. .

As a material of the vegetation block 10, when a considerable period of time has passed after the vegetation construction, it is naturally weathered or rotted to become soil, and the inside is porous so that water or nutrients can be moved to help the vegetation of plants and light weight. Any of these may be used, but in the present invention, a material formed by mixing a considerable amount of pore particles and water using mud and cement as a crosslinking agent is used.

The base material of the vegetation block according to the present invention is natural weathering after a certain period of time while maintaining a certain strength should not interfere with the swelling of vegetation plants, and the components themselves may be nature-friendly. In the present invention, mud or cement which is a natural material is used to satisfy the above conditions.

In order to improve the weight of the block, the adhesion between the roots of the vegetation and the block material, the movement of materials between the inside and the outside of the block, and the formation of the inside of the block in order to improve the growth space of microorganisms, the mud is used as a base material. In this case, the particulate plastic material 14 such as mud, rice hull, wood chips, etc. is mixed, molded and dried at a predetermined ratio, and then calcined at a predetermined temperature, and the particulate plastic material 14 inside the block is burned or carbonized to be porous. In the case of using the cement as a base material, it is intended to form a void inside the block by the biodegradation action of soil microorganisms after mixing and molding the particulate matter 14 such as chaff at a predetermined ratio.

In addition to the above-mentioned cement, bubble cement can be used in addition to the usual portland cement. This is because the bubble cement itself is much more advantageous for lightening the block and forming voids in the block due to bubbles generated inside during the curing process.

On the other hand, in relation to the use of cement as the material of the vegetation block, the cement block according to the prior art uses the block produced according to the cement mixing ratio used in the general construction site, so that the block itself is difficult to weather, and the water permeability, etc. In contrast to environmental,

As described below, when the minimum amount of cement required to crosslink the biodegradable particulate matter 14 is used, weathering in the natural state is sufficiently possible, but rather, the cement itself is alkaline, so that most of the cement is acidic. Since it is used as a neutralizer or fertilizer for the soil, it is harmless to the environment, unlike the vegetation block according to the prior art.

Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing a vegetation block according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, the manufacturing method in the case of using mud as a block base material as a base material of the vegetation block 10 by this invention is demonstrated.

Its height is 50 ~ 300mm, its shape is polygonal or circular with 3 to 12 angles and its size is 550 ~ 900mm in diameter of circumscribed circle of polygon or circle and at regular intervals on the circumference of each side of the polygon. An upper outer form die 41 having a wedge-shaped groove 41 formed therein and having an incision groove 41b having one side open so that the reinforcing material 13 can be inserted into the wall forming the wedge-shaped groove 41a. The outer contour form 42 which is the same shape, and the polygonal or circular shape of the triangular shape to 12 angles so that the through hole 11 can be formed in the center of the outer formwork, and the diameter of the circumscribed circle or circle of the polygon is 200-500 mm. A first step of preparing a mold 40 composed of a central mold 43; and,

A second step of kneading the mixed material evenly by adding an appropriate amount of water to 60 to 35% by volume of mud and 40 to 65% by volume of the particulate plastic material (14); and,

The reinforcing material 13 is placed in the cutting groove 41b of the lower outer formwork 42 of the first step, and the formwork 41, 42 of the lower formwork 43, the reinforcing material 13 is placed The upper formwork 41 is superimposed so as to match the appearance, and the central formwork 43 is placed inside the overlapping formwork 41 and 42 in succession, and then the mud dough prepared in the second step is overlapped with the overlapping formwork 41. , Between the 42 and the central formwork 43, evenly spread, and then filling the remaining mud dough (at this time, mud dough to be put into the form so that the reinforcement can be arranged at regular intervals according to the number of reinforcement 13 used) The third step of forming the vegetation block 10 by lifting the form of appropriately divided), the outer formwork (41, 42) and the center formwork (43); and,

A fourth step of drying the molded vegetation block 10 in a well-ventilated shade; and

Put the dried vegetation block of the fourth stage in the kiln and bake at 800-900 ° C, improving the strength of the block itself and making the space occupied by the particulate plastic material 14 inside the block to reduce the vegetation block 10. A fifth step of completing the vegetation block according to the present invention; It is configured to include.

Next, the vegetation block manufacturing method when the base material of a block is used as cement is demonstrated. The same parts as the mold 40 in the case of using the above-mentioned mud as a base material uses the same reference numerals.

The height is 50 to 600 mm, the shape is a polygon or circle of 3 to 12 angles, the size of which is the diameter of the circumscribed circle of the polygon or the diameter of the circle is 550 to 900 mm, and the center of each side of the polygon or a constant distance on the circumference The upper outer formwork 41 having a wedge-shaped groove 41 formed therein and an incision groove 41b having one side open so that the reinforcing material 13 can be inserted into the wall forming the wedge-shaped groove 41a. In order to form a lower outer formwork 42 and the same form and the through-hole 11 to the center of the outer formwork, the outer shape is a polygon or circle of 3 to 12 angles and the diameter of the circumscribed circle or circle of the polygon is 200 ~ A first step of preparing a mold 40 composed of a central formwork 43 of 500 mm; and

A second step of kneading the mixed material evenly by adding an appropriate amount of water to 70 to 5% by volume of the concrete or foamed concrete and 30 to 95% by volume of the particulate plastic material; and,

The reinforcing material 13 is placed in the cutting groove 41b of the lower outer formwork 42 of the first step, and the formwork 41, 42 of the lower formwork 43, the reinforcing material 13 is placed After overlapping the upper formwork 41 to match the appearance, and subsequently placed the central formwork 43 inside the overlapping formwork (41, 42), the concrete dough prepared in the second step of the overlapping formwork 41 , 42) between the central formwork 43 and spread evenly, and then filling the remaining concrete dough (at this time, the mud dough to be put into the form so that the reinforcement can be arranged at regular intervals according to the number of reinforcement 13 to be used) And the amount of appropriately adjusted), and after the concrete has been cured to some extent by elapse of time, the third step of forming the vegetation block 10 by lifting the external formwork (41, 42) and the central formwork (43); Wow,

A fourth step of completing the vegetation block according to the present invention by drying the molded vegetation block 10 in a well-ventilated shade; It is configured to include.

In addition, as the particulate plastic material 14 used when the base material of the block is made of mud or cement, it is preferable to use chaff, sawdust or wood chips.

Next, the connection structure between the vegetation blocks 10 according to the present invention will be described in detail.

In the case of the vegetation block according to the prior art, since there is no space for planting between the blocks or very narrow, in order to improve the fact that the plantable area is only 29% of the total vegetation construction area. By forming a vegetation block network using the wedge-shaped groove 12 formed in the vegetation block and the reinforcement 13 and the connecting means 20 exposed to the groove, the space between the blocks and the blocks can be utilized for planting vegetation plants. By constructing, the plantable area can reach 25 to 85%.

Figure 4 is a partial view showing the coupling manner of the vegetation block shown in Figure 1, Figure 5 is a perspective view of other embodiments of the connecting means according to the present invention.

As shown in the figure, the block connecting means 20 may be any one as long as it can connect two blocks 10 adjacent to each other or separated by a predetermined distance to the required strength.

In FIG. 5, a ring 21a, a clip 21b, a cable tie 21c or a wire 21d is shown as an embodiment of such a connecting means 20.

The ring 21a is a means of connecting the reinforcement 13 exposed to the side of the vegetation block through the open portion as a literally open annular strip, and the clip 21b is a U-shape. As in the case of the ring, the end of the opening may be twisted and finished as in the case of a stapler needle, or it may be extended to the outside of the ground. As for the said ring or a clip, it is more suitable to use a metal material.

As is well known, the cable tie 21c is mainly used to bundle several strands of wires into one bundle, and various ready-made products come out and have the advantage of being easily connected, while the material is made of synthetic resin, so it does not rot easily. The disadvantage is that

The wire 21d is made of fiber or metal, and the wire ends are passed between the block and the reinforcing material, or the hooks are easily attached to both ends of the wire itself.

Here, the distance between the blocks is determined by the length of the connecting means 20, and the plantable area varies in proportion to the distance between the blocks, so the length of the connecting means 20 is important in the present invention. Although it must be an element, in fact, during the vegetation construction, if the length of the connecting means 20 is uniformly constant, the construction of various curved portions and curved portions required in the natural vegetation restoration is impossible, The length of the connecting means 20 can be set variably according to the place where the vegetation block is constructed.

In other words, depending on the vegetation construction site, there is a place where rock is exposed even in one site, or a part of which is covered with earth and sand may coexist, and the shape may also protrude and enter, or may have different slopes. The vegetation block network according to the present invention is able to effectively cover various bends only by varying the length of the connecting means, which is different from the conventional techniques.

Among the connecting means 20, the ring 21a or the clip 21b is suitable for joining blocks and blocks together or connecting the blocks very close together, and the wires 21d are suitable for the long distance between blocks. It is suitable to use the cable tie 21c at an intermediate distance.

Next, a method of forming the vegetation block network 30 using the vegetation block 10 according to the present invention will be described.

The vegetation block network according to the prior art has a structure in which a fixed arrangement is arranged on a nonwoven fabric or a wire mesh or a concrete basement is provided at the bottom of the block. In the present invention, a vegetation block is connected by connecting each vegetation block. By constructing and deploying a variety of pre-made vegetation block networks at the vegetation site at one time, construction time and effort can be reduced and construction can be performed at low cost.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the vegetation block network 30 of the present invention connected to the connection method shown in FIG. 4, wherein the vegetation block network 30 according to the present invention is a vegetation block (30). The plantable area composed of the sum of the cross-sectional areas S of each through hole 11 of the through hole 11 and the space X between the block and the block is changed in size of the through hole 11 and the coupling member 20. It is characterized by reaching 25% to 85% of the total vegetation area due to the change in length and the arrangement of blocks.

Vegetation block net 30 according to the present invention is formed by connecting the block and the block using the connecting means 20 to the reinforcement 13 exposed to the wedge-shaped groove 12 formed on the side of the vegetation block 10. By connecting the four blocks at a predetermined interval so as to have a radiation angle of 90 ° back, forth, left, and right on the basis of one block, the method of continuously connecting the radiation angle at 120 ° and the two methods There is a way to form a network by mixing.

In addition, when the vegetation block according to the prior art is mostly quadrangular, and the construction is in contact with the block and the block, it is disadvantageous that the space between the blocks cannot be utilized for planting. It is desirable to leave empty spaces or spaced one by one with the whole arranged like a checkerboard.

In addition, even if the two network forming methods as described above are mixed and used simultaneously, the vegetation block network can be easily configured without using a special connector or a block having a shape other than the vegetation block 10 according to the present invention. There is an advantage. Therefore, when the most dense block arrangement is required, the blocks and blocks are arranged together at a radial angle of 120 °, and when a larger vegetation area is required than the above state, the blocks are arranged at a radial angle of 90 °. When separated to give a predetermined interval is arranged using the connecting means 20 formed in the required length.

The reinforcing material 13 and the connecting means 20 connected by the above-described method constitutes a net itself apart from the porous block material surrounding the reinforcing material, and such a net is generated after construction. Even if some of the blocks are damaged by ground subsidence or uplift, growth of tree plants or external force, the network by the reinforcement and connecting means maintains its basic shape, thereby increasing the stability of the vegetation block network 30 as a whole. Will be

7 is a side view of the plant planting when the vegetation block network is constructed using the vegetation block of the present invention, the vegetation block network 30 according to an embodiment of the present invention is a vegetation block on the inclined ground (E) Arrange the (10) to have an angle of 90 ° to 120 ° to connect the reinforcement 13 of the vegetation block 10 using the connecting means 20 to each other, such as drainage state on the inclined ground (E) The anchor 22 is driven into the ground at intervals determined in consideration of conditions so that the latch portion 22a of the anchor is caught by the reinforcement 13 of the vegetation block 10 to construct the vegetation block network 30. In addition, planting trees (P) are planted in the space between the through-holes 11 or blocks of the vegetation block network 30 formed as described above.

Another advantage of the vegetation block network 30 according to the present invention configured as described above is that by varying the length of the connecting means 20 it is possible to restore the natural vegetation to match the shape of the various bends and curved portions of the construction site to be.

On the other hand, as a vegetation block constituting the vegetation block network, the existing blocks, such as the inclined inclined surface and the lower inclined surface and the upper inclined surface that does not have a heavy load, or the constant submerged surface that receives a lot of erosion such as the bottom, lake, coast In case of flooding with relatively low erosion load, two or more types of structures may be used depending on the load or strength of erosion such as short-term and constant non-immersion surface, or the entire surface may be constructed with one type of block regardless of load or erosion strength. However, in the case of the present invention, one block of the same shape is used, but the bonding method can be easily adjusted by changing the bonding area and durability against erosion, and thus, it is designed to easily prevent erosion and vegetation greening.

In addition, by assembling the vegetation block network of a specific size in the area other than the construction site and transporting it to the construction site, the construction cost and construction time required for vegetation sowing and planting can be shortened.

In addition, a new vegetation method that greatly shortens the period of eating habits is also possible by carrying out seed germination, eating habits, etc. in a region other than the construction site after transporting the vegetation block or vegetation block network to the construction site.

In addition, in the case of a block not filled with vegetation material or a vegetation block network connected thereto, the vegetation bag, which has undergone seed germination, dietary attachment, etc., in a region other than the construction site, is provided with a through hole 11 of the vegetation block 10. By filling the block with the filling and vegetation transplantation at the same time, the construction cost, construction period and dietary period can be greatly shortened.

This is a soil mixed with vegetation seeds, fertilizers, conservatives, seed balases, mycorrhizal carriers, etc. into the bag 51 fabricated to the size of the vegetation space (S, X) to be seated, as shown in FIG. 52 is put The vegetation bag 50 is characterized in that, the vegetation bag 50 is a vegetation seed, soil material, fertilizer, water refining agent, seed using a non-woven fabric of corrosive natural fibers, paper or biodegradable synthetic resin material It has a form of an open bag or a front coated bag containing the stimulant, mycorrhizal carrier, etc., and is made to fit into the gap between the through hole 11 or the connected vegetation block 10 inside the block.

Further, the vegetation block 10 according to the present invention or the vegetation block network 30 connecting the biodegradable natural fiber, such as palm fiber, or soil coated with a non-degradable material of a non-degradable material such as polypropylene, polyvinylene, polyvinyl When it is installed above, it prevents the erosion of landslides and ground erosion by controlling the precipitation that is permeated into the soil under the block during rainfall, and stabilizes the block or the block network after construction by preventing the loss of soil under the block due to running water during flooding. In the case of concern about maintaining the shape of the structure due to erosion or running water, it is possible to increase the stability by connecting the buried anchor and the block network.

The vegetation block of the present invention configured as described above can form a block network through a simple operation, can easily adjust the plantable area through the selection of the block connection method and the connection means, the lower or upper and lower parts of the block It is an advanced invention that has an effect that can dramatically shorten the vegetation life period using a mesh attached block or vegetation bag.

Claims (23)

A block having a predetermined height (H) and having a planar shape having a polygonal shape or a circular shape having any one of three to twelve angles, a through hole 11 is formed at the center of the block, and each side forming an outer shape of the block. Wedge-shaped grooves 12 are formed at the center or at regular intervals on the circumference, and inside the block, a polygonal or circular reinforcement 13 having one of three to three angles is embedded. A portion of at least one reinforcement is a vegetation block 10 embedded so as to be exposed to the outside through the wedge-shaped groove 12, One side of the vegetation block 10 is attached to any one of the mesh or mesh or non-woven fabric, and filled the soil mixed with vegetation seeds, fertilizers, water repellents, seed balases, mycorrhizal carriers in the through hole 11 Vegetation block, characterized in that. delete delete The vegetation block according to claim 1, wherein the net or mesh or nonwoven material is a natural fiber such as palm fiber or a biodegradable synthetic resin material. delete A vegetation block network arranged to be in continuous contact with each other using only a plurality of vegetation blocks according to claim 4 on the surface of the vegetation site, wherein each of the vegetation blocks 10 has a radiation angle of 90 ° or a radiation angle of 120 °. Vegetation block network, characterized in that arranged to arrange the dog or three blocks or a mixture thereof. 7. The vegetation block network according to claim 6, wherein a space for planting is formed between the block and the block by successively connecting the block with the connection means (20) having a predetermined length. delete The method according to claim 7, wherein the anchor 22 is driven into the ground at intervals determined in consideration of conditions such as soil quality, slope, drainage state, etc. of the target site among the plurality of vegetation blocks constituting the block network constructed on the target site. The vegetation block network constructed by hooking the clasp portion 22a of the vegetation block to the reinforcement member 13 of the vegetation block. 8. The plantable area according to claim 7, wherein the plantable area is composed of the sum of the cross-sectional areas S of each through hole 11 of the vegetation block 10 constituting the vegetation block network, and the space X between the block and the block. Vegetation block network, characterized in that it reaches 25% to 85% of the total vegetation construction area by the change in size of the through hole 11, the change in length of the coupling member 20 and the arrangement of the blocks. The height is 50-300mm, the shape is a polygon or circle having any one of 3 to 12 angles, the size of which is the diameter of the circumscribed circle of the polygon or the diameter of the circle is 550-900mm, and to the center of each side of the polygon Alternatively, the upper outer surface is formed with a cut groove 41b having one side open so that the wedge-shaped groove 41 is formed at a predetermined interval on the circumference and the reinforcing material 13 is inserted into the wall forming the wedge-shaped groove 41a. The form 41 is a polygon or circle having an angle of any one of three to twelve angles so as to form a through-hole 11 in the center of the form and the lower outer form (42) is the same as the form, A first step of preparing a mold 40 composed of a central formwork 43 having a polygonal circumscribed circle or a circle having a diameter of 200-500 mm; and A second step of kneading the mixed material evenly by adding an appropriate amount of water to 60 to 35% by volume of mud and 40 to 65% by volume of the particulate plastic material (14); and, The reinforcing material 13 is placed in the cutting groove 41b of the lower outer formwork 42 of the first step, and the formwork 41, 42 of the lower formwork 43, the reinforcing material 13 is placed The upper formwork 41 is superimposed so as to match the appearance, and the central formwork 43 is placed inside the overlapping formwork 41 and 42 in succession, and then the mud dough prepared in the second step is overlapped with the overlapping formwork 41. And sandwiching between the 42 and the central formwork 43, filling the remaining mud dough, and lifting the external formwork 41 and 42 and the central formwork 43 to form the vegetation block 10. Step; A fourth step of drying the molded vegetation block 10 in a well-ventilated shade; and Put the dried vegetation block of the fourth stage in the kiln and bake at 800-900 ° C, improving the strength of the block itself and making the space occupied by the particulate plastic material 14 inside the block to reduce the vegetation block 10. Comprising a fifth step of completing the vegetation block according to the present invention; manufacturing method of a vegetation block comprising a. The height is 50-600mm, the shape is a polygon or circle having any one of 3 to 12 angles, the size of which is the diameter of the circumscribed circle of the polygon or the diameter of the circle is 550-900mm, the center of each side of the polygon Alternatively, the upper outer surface is formed with a cut groove 41b having one side open so that the wedge-shaped groove 41 is formed at a predetermined interval on the circumference and the reinforcing material 13 is inserted into the wall forming the wedge-shaped groove 41a. The form 41 is a polygon or circle having an angle of any one of three to twelve angles so as to form a through-hole 11 in the center of the form and the lower outer form (42) is the same as the form, A first step of preparing a mold 40 consisting of a central formwork 43 having a diameter of the circumscribed circle or the circle of 200 to 600 mm; and Adding a suitable amount of water to 70-5% by volume of ordinary concrete or aerated concrete and 30-95% by volume of a particulate plastic material to knead the ingredients to be mixed evenly; and, The reinforcing material 13 is placed in the cutting groove 41b of the lower outer formwork 42 of the first step, and the formwork 41, 42 of the lower formwork 43, the reinforcing material 13 is placed After overlapping the upper formwork 41 to match the appearance, and subsequently placed the central formwork 43 inside the overlapping formwork (41, 42), the concrete dough prepared in the second step of the overlapping formwork 41 , Between the 42 and the central formwork 43, evenly spread, and then filling the remaining concrete dough, and after a certain time has elapsed concrete cured the external formwork (41, 42) and the central formwork (43) A third step of lifting and shaping the vegetation block 10; and, A fourth step of completing the vegetation block according to the present invention by drying the molded vegetation block 10 in a well-ventilated shade; Method of producing a vegetation block, characterized in that configured to include. 13. Method according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that chaff, sawdust or wood chips are used as the particulate plastic material (14). delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete

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