KR100430246B1 - Production method of vegetation block using vegitable materials - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for producing a vegetation block using a vegetable material used to construct a structure for preventing and stabilizing the loss of soil, such as a river bank or embankment or the road surface of the road, according to the present invention A large number of circular spaces are formed, and in this space a maize air hole or a vegetable bundle combined with rice straws is introduced, or the corn air hole cut to a certain shape when molding concrete mortar and vegetation block mixed with cement, sand and gravel. And by providing a vegetation block using a mixed mortar formed by mixing the vegetable material such as sawdust generated when cutting the rice and straw or rice and remaining chaff and the tree, the seeds of the plant move naturally and implanted anywhere Plant material is rooted after growing wild plants approach the surface of the block Through the configured portion is dropped by induction to easily grow down to the ground floor laid out below.

Description

Production method of vegetation block using vegitable materials

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a block used to build a structure for stabilizing and preventing the loss of soil, such as a river bank or bank embankment or road surface, in particular, plant seeds while creating the most favorable environment for plant settlement The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a vegetation block using a vegetable material, which can realize an environmentally friendly civil structure by increasing structural stability and promoting ecological stability.

In the case of Korea, river shores and road incisions have been given top priority to soil stability and slope protection. Civil engineering structures built using concrete retaining walls or concrete blocks have been the mainstream.

Such concrete structures not only harm urban landscapes, but also cause destruction of ecosystems, and especially when river banks are constructed with existing concrete products, plant settlement is difficult and growth conditions such as fish and aquatic insects are difficult to create. The environment is created, thus accelerating water pollution because the water in the river does not undergo natural purification.

In order to solve this problem, various methods have been sought. In the mid-1990s, European-style river-based methods focused on natural materials and vegetation were introduced. There is only limited use in areas without.

On the other hand, conventional concrete revetment block has been released to make the plant planted by making some space in the concrete revetment block, but the plant can be grown only in the open part limited, showing the limit of natural ecological restoration.

Recently, the development and dissemination of porous concrete blocks through which water and air can pass through the front and planting of plants are being explored to solve both of the problems of protecting the banks and restoring ecology.

Conventionally, as an example of the porous concrete block having the above concept, Utility Model Registration No. 20-0255021, Utility Model Registration No. 20-0232618, Utility Model Registration No. 20-0185860, Patent No. 10-0332286, Patent No. 10- 0322868, Patent No. 10-0322869, Patent No. 10-0309549, and the like.

However, in Korea, due to the climatic characteristics, high temperatures continue in summer or long dryers, it is very difficult for the roots of plants to settle on the slope soil through voids. In Korea, most of the cases using the porous concrete block have been shown as a failure result, and it is difficult to achieve the goal of perfect natural river restoration.

In addition, during heavy rains, there was a significant drawback that plants could not be implanted due to the Korean climate characteristic, which had to remain in the water for a long time due to heavy rainfall.

Therefore, it is judged that it is difficult to achieve the purpose of greening slopes using porous concrete blocks as described above.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the problems of the conventional blocks used to build a structure for stabilizing the shore of the river, the surface of the road and the like, the object of the present invention is to By using natural materials as the constituents of blocks, it is possible to create the most favorable environment for plants to settle and to freely move the seeds of plants, thereby improving structural stability and ecological stability to realize eco-friendly civil engineering structures. It is to provide a method for producing a vegetation block using a vegetable material.

1A is a perspective view of a vegetation block according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

Figure 1b is a perspective view of the vegetable bundle used in Example 1 of the present invention

Figure 2 is a perspective view of the vegetation block according to a second embodiment of the present invention

Figure 3a is a cross-sectional view of the vegetation block according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention

Figure 3b is one side cross-sectional view of the vegetation block according to a third embodiment of the present invention

Figure 3c is a perspective view of the vegetable bundle used in Example 3 of the present invention

4 is a perspective view of a vegetation block according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.

Figure 5a and Figure 5b is a construction example and part of an enlarged view of the revetment structure using the vegetation block according to Example 1 of the present invention

<Description of Symbols for Main Parts of Drawings>

10,20,30,40: Blocks 11,22,42: String

12,23,31,43: Bundle of Vegetables 21,41: Slot

Method for producing a vegetation block using the vegetable material of the present invention for achieving the above object, by inserting a certain amount of soil and plant seeds between the plant stems, such as corn pores or rice straw, to produce a vegetable bundle tied with a string, After adding a corn grits or rice straw chopped material or a vegetable material such as rice husk or wood sawdust to an unhardened concrete to form a stirred mortar, the ends of the vegetable bundles are placed on the surface of the blocks in a mold for manufacturing blocks. Arranged so as to be exposed, and by completing the method of filling and molding the mixed mortar in the remaining inner space of the mold is characterized in a technical configuration.

In another aspect, the present invention for achieving the above object, after adding a vegetable material consisting of finely chopped corn or rice straw or chaff or wood sawdust to the uncured concrete to form a stirred mixing mortar, block the mixed mortar It is put into a mold to make a mold, and a vegetable block is formed in which a predetermined size of input hole penetrates up and down at predetermined intervals, and a certain amount of soil and plant seeds are put between plant stems such as corn pores and rice straw. It is completed by a method of making a plurality of rod-shaped vegetable bundles in the shape of rods of a size suitable for the input holes of the vegetable blocks by tying with a string, and then inserting the rod-shaped vegetable bundles into the insertion holes of the vegetable blocks. It provides a method for producing a vegetation block using a vegetable material.

As another feature of the present invention for achieving the above object, a predetermined number of input holes of a predetermined size are formed in a ready-made rafting concrete block at predetermined intervals, and a certain amount of soil between plant stems such as corn cods and rice straw. After inserting and plant seeds and tied with a string to produce a large number of rod-shaped vegetable bundles in the form of rods of a size appropriate to the input hole of the vegetable block, and inserting the rod-shaped vegetable bundles into the insertion holes of the concrete block It provides a method for producing a vegetation block using a vegetable material characterized in that through the completion.

The mixed mortar used in the above and other features is characterized in that the vegetable material is added in a volume ratio of 1: 0.25 to 0.35 relative to the pre-hardened concrete.

In addition, the vegetable bundles used in the above-mentioned features are characterized in that the plant stem, such as maize porridge or rice straw, is pressed with a roller so that the epidermis clumps, and then a certain amount of soil and plant seeds are put between the stems. .

Vegetation blocks produced through the above characteristics of the present invention is used to build a slope stabilizing structure through the method of laying on the embankment surface of the river or the surface of the incision.

According to the present invention, a plurality of circular spaces are formed between the blocks, and a vegetable bundle in which corn coarse or rice straw is bound is put in the space, or concrete mortar and vegetation block in which cement, sand, and gravel are mixed together. It provides a vegetation block using a mixed mortar formed by mixing the corn pores cut to a certain shape during molding, the rice chaff remaining after cutting rice straw or rice, and vegetable materials such as sawdust generated when cutting wood.

Therefore, when the seeds of the plant move naturally and grow anywhere, the wild plants grow on the surface of the block, and then the roots extend through the parts composed of the plant material to the lower layers to induce them to grow easily. do.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

1A shows a vegetation block according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Vegetation block 10 according to the first embodiment is to put a certain amount of soil and plant seeds between the plant stems, such as corn pores or rice straw, to produce a vegetable bundle (12) tied with a string 11, corn pores Alternatively, the end of the vegetable bundle 12 is formed in a mold for manufacturing the block 10 after adding a straw straw material or a vegetable material made of chaff or wood sawdust to the uncured concrete to form a stirred mortar. Arranged so as to be exposed to the surface of the block 10, it is completed by the method of filling and molding the mixed mortar in the remaining inner space of the mold.

At this time, the vegetable bundles used here are made of rod-shaped vegetable bundles 12 bound in a rod shape as shown in FIG. 1B, and the rod-shaped vegetable bundles 12 are vertically arranged and formed at predetermined intervals in a mold. do.

Example 2

2 shows a vegetation block according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

In Example 2, after forming a mixed mortar by adding a material of finely chopped corn or rice straw or a vegetable material of rice husk or wood sawdust to the uncured concrete, and then forming the mixed mortar to block 20 Into the mold, the vegetable block 20 is first manufactured by inserting a predetermined size of the input hole 21 at a predetermined interval and penetrating up and down. Then, a predetermined amount of soil and plant seeds are placed between plant stems such as corn pores or rice straw. Injecting and tying with a string 22 to produce a large number of rod-shaped vegetable bundles 23 in the form of rods of a size appropriate for the insertion hole 21 of the vegetable block 20, and then the rod-shaped vegetable bundles 23 to the vegetable The method is completed by inserting and inserting into the input holes 21 of the block 23.

Example 3

3A and 3B show a vegetation block according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention, and Fig. 3C shows a plant bunch used in Example 3.

As in Example 1, the vegetation block 30 according to the third embodiment of the present invention is similar to the first embodiment, and the mixed material mortar, which is made of finely chopped corn or rice straw or a vegetable material of rice husk or wood sawdust, is added to the uncured concrete to form a stirred mortar. The end of the vegetable bundle 31 is disposed in the mold for manufacturing 30 so as to be exposed to the surface of the block, and the method is completed by filling and mixing the mixed mortar in the remaining inner space of the mold.

At this time, the vegetable bundle 31 used here is made of a grid-like vegetable bundle 31 assembled in multiple stages by orthogonally crossing the rod-shaped bundles in a vertical and vertical direction, as shown in Figure 5c, this grid-like vegetable bundle 31 Put the mold into the mold entirely.

Example 4

4 shows a vegetation block according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

This embodiment 4 forms a number of input holes 41 of a predetermined size in the prefabricated revetment concrete block 40 at predetermined intervals, and a certain amount of soil and plant seeds between plant stems such as corn pores or rice straw After inserting and tied with a string 42 to produce a large number of rod-shaped vegetable bundle 43 in the form of rods of a suitable size in the insertion hole 41 of the vegetable block 40, the rod-shaped vegetable bundles 43 Completion is achieved by inserting into the input holes 41 of the concrete block 40 and mounting.

5A and 5B illustrate an example of constructing a slope stabilization structure by installing a vegetation block manufactured through the embodiments as described above on a bank embankment surface or a cut surface of a river.

As shown in the above embodiment, the present invention cuts rice straw, a vegetable material such as corn cod, and rice husks left over from rice, and sawdust generated when cutting wood, and the residue of wood generated when cutting. A method of manufacturing a vegetation block, which is made by mixing a piece of cement with cement, sand, gravel, and the like in a constant ratio, and a straw or corn coarse, etc. in a circular shape using a string or a lattice shape Vegetation blocks prepared by inserting the vegetable bundles into the mold of the vegetation block in advance, and the mortar mixed with the cement and the mortar and sand, gravel mixed with the cement into the mold to the secondary mold 2 Provides a way to construct the surface of the river bank and the surface of the incision.

In addition, after forming a hole in the existing eosinophilic block is placed in the bore of the botanical block is configured according to the third embodiment of the present invention to move naturally spun plants planted in the botanical bundle can be grown By inducing them, the surface of the existing coastal revetment blocks, which are becoming ugly, can be improved into natural rivers.

As described above, according to the manufacturing method of the vegetation block using the vegetable material of the present invention, after pressing the vegetable material, such as corn bark and rice straw, which can be easily obtained, the vegetable material cut to a certain size is cement and sand, By constructing the vegetation block of the present invention using a mortar mixed with gravel and the like ratio, wild plants in the wild can easily grow, and the roots of the plants penetrating the vegetation block are embankments and vegetation blocks. By exerting the effect that combines, the structure buckles more stable and easy to restore the natural stream.

In addition, through the plant bundle that is combined with the block of the present invention, the plant easily penetrates the surface of the river, thereby exerting the effect of preventing flood damage by the effect of firmly coupling between the vegetation block and the soil of the dike. Between giraffe and a bunch of vegetation, there are effects that creatures such as snakes and rats or lizards and frogs can easily inhabit or hibernate in the soil layer.

In addition, the existing spherical masonry or revetment blocks are damaged because of the uniform configuration of the river ecosystem, but using the method of the fourth embodiment of the present invention to reconstruct the existing revetment block to be a natural river embankment By being able to give, there is an effect that can be easily formed into a natural type of river even with a small construction cost.

As described above, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a vegetation block, which is essential for restoring or creating a damaged river to its natural form, thereby realizing an environmentally friendly civil structure, and constructing it at high cost. It is a very useful invention that can exert the effect of solving the problem of the restoration of natural rivers at one time.

Claims (7)

Inject a certain amount of soil and plant seeds between the plant stems, such as maize bark or rice straw, to make a bundle of vegetable bundles, After mixing the raw material of corn grits or rice straw or the vegetable material of rice husk or wood sawdust to the unhardened concrete to form a stirred mixed mortar, In the forming mold for manufacturing the block is placed so that the end of the vegetable bundle is exposed to the surface of the block, Method of producing a vegetation block using a vegetable material, characterized in that by completing the method of filling and mixing the mortar in the remaining inner space of the mold. The method of claim 1, wherein the vegetable bundle is made of rod-shaped vegetable bundles bundled in the form of rods, vegetation using a vegetable material characterized in that the rod-shaped vegetable bundles are placed vertically at a predetermined interval in the molding frame and molded Method of making a block. According to claim 1, wherein the vegetable bundle is made of a multi-stage lattice-shaped vegetable bundle assembled by crosswise orthogonal in the form of rods, the vegetable plant characterized in that the whole lattice-shaped vegetable bundle is put into a mold Method for producing vegetation blocks using materials. After mixing the raw material of corn grits or rice straw or the vegetable material of rice husk or wood sawdust to the unhardened concrete to form a stirred mixed mortar, The mixed mortar is put into a mold for manufacturing a block, and a vegetable block is formed in which a predetermined size of input hole penetrates up and down at predetermined intervals. After inserting a certain amount of soil and plant seeds between the plant stems, such as maize bark or rice straw, and making a string tied with a string to produce a large number of rod-shaped vegetable bundles in the shape of rods of a size appropriate to the input hole of the vegetable block, Method of producing a vegetation block using a vegetable material, characterized in that the completed by the method of inserting the rod-shaped bunch of plants into the insertion holes of the vegetable block. The method of claim 1 or 4, wherein the vegetable material is added to the non-hardened concrete in a volume ratio of 1: 0.25 to 0.35. Form a number of input holes of a predetermined size in the prefabricated revetment concrete blocks at predetermined intervals, After inserting a certain amount of soil and plant seeds between plant stems, such as maize bark or rice straw, and then tying them with strings to produce a large number of rod-shaped vegetable bundles in the shape of rods of a suitable size in the input hole of the vegetable block, Method of producing a vegetation block using a vegetable material, characterized in that completed by the mounting method by inserting the rod-shaped bunch of vegetable into the input holes of the concrete block. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4 and 7, wherein the vegetable bunch is pressed with a roller to cut the epidermis of the plant stems such as corn pores or rice straw, and a certain amount of soil between the stems. Method of producing a vegetation block using a vegetable material, characterized in that the input of plant seeds.