KR101104956B1 - Vegetation block and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is provided with a filling material including a culture soil, vegetation mat, seeds in the vegetation block, the seeds are germinated so that the plant grows to a certain extent, so that the vegetation block is shipped after the roots are sufficiently rooted to prevent the plants from being swept down to rain or heavy rain. The present invention relates to a vegetation block and a method of manufacturing the same.

The present invention provides a vegetation block including a block body in which a space portion is formed, a culture soil covered in the space portion, a vegetation mat covering the culture soil, and a filler covered on the vegetation mat and mixed with seeds of a plant. do.

Shore block, river, riverside, vegetation block

Description

Vegetation Blocks {VEGETATION BLOCK AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF}

The present invention relates to a vegetation block and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to protect slopes of cuts and cuts of inclined banks or roads of rivers and coasts, and water flowing from rivers or seas, The present invention relates to a vegetation block for preventing the loss of soil, etc., and planting plants to improve the surrounding landscape, and a method of manufacturing the same.

Recently, due to the rapid development of urbanization, industrialization, and leisure industry, a large area of land is required, and the development of the mountain is actively progressed to reduce such land shortages. Embankment construction is active.

However, because the slopes and embankments take the form of soil, ecological problems cause many problems, damage the surrounding landscape, and there is a risk of soil collapse in rainy weather.

Such shore revetment structure can secure a certain degree of structural stability, but to form a dry landscape to harm the aesthetics, the plant can not grow, bringing a natural ecological disconnection.

In particular, in the case of river banks constructed of concrete structures, the aquatic plants cannot grow, so the slopes are dried, the natural purification functions are lost, and the water quality can be seriously contaminated, and it is difficult to secure the growth space of fish and aquatic plants. It is pointed out as the main cause of destroying the ecosystem.

Therefore, the demands and necessities for the introduction of vegetation are increasing according to the current situation requiring the environment-friendly and landscape-conscious environment. Recently, as environmental awareness of river banks and road slopes is seriously recognized and the desire for eco-friendly urban landscapes is increasing, attempts to regenerate and restore ecologically damaged river environments have been actively made.

As a result, vegetation blocks have been proposed to allow plants to grow while performing slope protection and to create environmentally friendly riverside shores and road slopes.

These vegetation blocks are produced to allow various plants to grow or to inhabit ecological animals (microorganisms, molluscs, reptiles, etc.).

In other words, the vegetation block is made to penetrate up and down the existing concrete block and cover the soil therein to construct, thereby inducing vegetation of various plants through the soil exposed to the hole.

However, the conventional vegetation block is washed away with rainwater before the plant is completely rooted in the soil covered on the vegetation block by heavy rain such as rainy season or rainy season, especially heavy rains, and only the vegetation block made of concrete remains to damage the surrounding landscape. However, there was a very troublesome problem of vegetation after planting soil on the vegetation block again.

Therefore, there is a need for improvement.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, the plant has a vegetation block, a vegetation mat, a filler including a seed, the seed germinates after the sprouts emerged by sprouting plants to ship rain or heavy rain, etc. It is an object of the present invention to provide a vegetation block and a method of manufacturing the same that can prevent the sweeping.

The present invention for achieving the above object, the block body is formed in the space portion, the culture soil covered in the space portion, the vegetation mat covering the culture soil and the vegetation mat is covered on the vegetation, the plant seeds are mixed It provides a vegetation block comprising a filler.

It is preferable that grooves are formed at the bottom of the space to fill the culture soil.

In addition, the vegetation mat is preferably fixed to the bottom of the space by the fixing portion.

In addition, the fixing portion preferably includes a fixing groove formed on the bottom of the space portion, and a fixing pin fitted to the fixing groove.

The block body is preferably provided with a connection for connecting the vegetation block to each other.

In addition, the present invention, the step of pouring the material into the mold and molding the block body, and after the forming step of filling the culture soil in the space of the block body, and after the filling step to fix the vegetation mat on the culture soil upper It provides a method of producing a vegetation block comprising the step of filling the filler containing the seed of the plant on the vegetation mat and shipping the product filled with the filler.

In addition, it is preferable to include the step of germinating the seeds for a certain period after the filling step.

In addition, the germination period of the seed in the germination step is preferably 25 to 35 days.

In addition, the germination step is carried out in a greenhouse, the temperature of the greenhouse is preferably 15 to 25 degrees Celsius.

According to the present invention, by germinating the seeds in a vegetation block filled with compost mixed vegetation soil, vegetation mat, a seed mixed filler, and shipped to the commodity after the sprout of the plant, it is possible to facilitate the operation of creating a slope It works.

In addition, since the vegetation block is shipped after the seed germinates and the sprout of the plant emerges, the roots of the plant prematurely adhere to the plant after the slope is formed, thereby preventing the plant from being swept away from rain or heavy rain.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described the configuration and operation of the vegetation block and its manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In this process, the thickness of the lines or the size of the components shown in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of description.

In addition, terms to be described later are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, which may vary according to a user's or operator's intention or custom. Therefore, definitions of these terms should be made based on the contents throughout this specification.

1 is a perspective view showing a vegetation block according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a block body of a vegetation block according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a plan view showing a vegetation block is installed in an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing that the block body in the vegetation block according to an embodiment of the present invention in a different form. 6 to 9 are views showing the manufacturing step of the vegetation block according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 10 is a block diagram showing the manufacturing process of the vegetation block according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1 to 5, the vegetation block 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention, the block body 20 is a constant space 21 is formed, the culture soil 30, the compost is mixed, Vegetation mat 40 is covered on the culture soil 30, and the filler 50 is covered on the top of the vegetation mat 40 and the seeds of the plant are mixed.

The block body 20 has a predetermined space portion 21 is formed at the top, a plurality of grooves 22 are formed at the bottom of the space portion 21.

Here, the groove 22 is formed at a predetermined depth on the bottom of the space portion 21, it is preferably formed in a circular shape or a passage shape of a predetermined length and width. In addition, the groove 22 may be formed in any shape if the culture soil 30 is formed to have a space to be filled.

In addition, the block body 20 is provided with a connecting portion 15 for connecting the vegetation block 10 to each other when constructing the vegetation block 10.

The connecting portion 15 is provided in plurality around the side surface of the block body 20. The connecting portion 15 is preferably formed integrally with the block body 20 at the time of manufacturing the block body 20.

In addition, the connecting portion 15 is formed in the block body 20 in a ring shape, and as shown in FIG. 5, the connecting portion 15 is overlapped with each other and bundled into a separate bundle member to connect the block body 20 to each other. .

That is, in a state in which the vegetation block 10 is arranged as shown in FIG. 3, when the connection portions 15 provided in the corners of the vegetation blocks 10 are close to each other, the connection portions are bundled and fixed by a separate binding member.

On the other hand, the block body 20 is used to mix the gravel, sand, cement with water at a predetermined ratio in order to form a porous void. That is, 50 to 65% by weight of gravel, 25 to 40% by weight of cement, and 3 to 10% by weight of sand are combined with water.

In other words, the root of the plant is intended to be soaked by rooting up to the block body 20 is formed porous.

In addition, it is preferable that the culture soil 30 is a soil in which high-quality compost is formulated so that the roots of the plants are filled in the grooves 22.

After covering the bottom of the space portion 21 with the vegetation mat 40 in a state in which the culture soil 30 is filled in the recess 22 of the block body 20, the vegetation mat 40 is fixed by the fixing part 60. Configuration.

The fixing part 60 includes a fixing groove 61 formed at the bottom of the space 21 and a fixing pin 62 fitted into the fixing groove 61.

That is, the vegetation mat 40 is fixed by inserting a fixing pin 61 separately provided on the vegetation mat 40 into a fixing groove 61 formed at the bottom of the space 21.

In addition, a configuration in which the vegetation mat 40 is attached and fixed to the bottom of the space portion 21 is also applicable.

Here, the vegetation mat 40 is used to cut the fiber mat, hemp mat, coconut mat to the bottom shape of the space portion 21.

The mat mat is formed in the form of a mesh in which very fine holes are formed to hold rice or other grainy items. In addition, the coconut mat is a natural mat made of coconut, and can be purchased and used already manufactured.

Here, the vegetation mat 40 is applicable to any one that is formed of a material that can be planted by rooting the plant.

When the vegetation mat 40 is covered over the culture soil 30, the filler 50 is covered to the top of the edge of the block body 20 on the vegetation mat 40.

Filler 50 is preferably formed in a particle size of a certain size so as to improve the drainage, and to penetrate the vegetation mat (40). That is, the filler 50 is to buy and use that is produced for vegetation of artificial grass or plants, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.

In addition, the seeds of the plant to be planted are mixed with the filler 50 filled on the vegetation mat (40). That is, it is preferable to mix the seeds of the plant with the filler 50 before filling the filler 50 on the vegetation mat 40.

On the other hand, referring to Figure 6 to 10, the manufacturing method of the vegetation block according to an embodiment of the present invention, the molding step of pouring the material into a mold of the shape to be manufactured and molding the block body 20 (S10) Has

In order to form a porous void in the block body 20, the material, that is, sand, gravel, cement is mixed with water at a predetermined ratio and then poured into a mold and cured for a predetermined time to form the block body 20. That is, the material for forming the block body 20 is used to mix 40 to 55% by weight of gravel, 25 to 35% by weight cement, 8 to 15% by weight of sand with water.

And after the forming step (S10) has a filling step (S20) of filling the culture soil 30 in the groove (22) formed in the block body (20).

Culture soil 30 uses a high quality soil mixed with compost.

Here, the compost is made by accumulating straw, weeds, rice hulls, sawdust and the like, and affects the chemical improvement of the soil, such as increasing the soil's absorption power and preventing the acidification of the soil.

And after the filling step (S20) has a step (S30) of fixing the vegetation mat 40 on the bottom of the space portion 21 of the block body 20.

The vegetation mat 40 is laid on the bottom of the space 21 of the block body 20, and all sides of the vegetation mat 40 are fixed by the fixing part 60. That is, the fixing pin 62 separately provided on the vegetation mat 40 is inserted into the fixing groove 61 formed in the bottom of the space portion 21 to fix it.

Here, the fixing pin 62 is preferably fixed to the fixing groove 61 by interference fit method.

And, after the fixing step (S30) has a filling step (S40) for filling the filling material 50 containing the seeds over the vegetation mat 40.

Before filling the filling material 50 on the vegetation mat 40, the seeds 50 should be put in the filling material and mixed. Here, the filler 50 is preferably formed of a material that does not cause harm to the sprouts from which the seeds germinate.

And, after the filling step (S40) has a step (S50) for germinating the seeds contained in the filler 50 for a predetermined period.

As described above, the vegetation mat 40 is fixed, the block body 20 is filled with the filling material 50 is preferably discharged after the germination of seeds sprouts for a certain period in the greenhouse or outdoors.

In addition, the seed germination and sprouting period is different depending on the type of plants and their temperature conditions are different, so the time to ship the different depending on the seed sowing.

Here, the period of germinating and cultivating seeds in a greenhouse or outdoors is preferably about 25 to 40 days.

In addition, the temperature at which the seeds of the plant are germinated and grown is preferably about 15-25 degrees Celsius.

In addition, since the temperature at which the seeds germinate differs depending on the plant to be grown, the greenhouse is provided with a temperature setting unit for setting the temperature of the greenhouse.

On the other hand, when germinating and cultivating seeds outdoors, germinate seeds outdoors only when the outdoor temperature is 15-25 degrees Celsius.

After the germination step (S50) has a shipment step (S60) to release the vegetation block when the seeds germinate and sprout.

On the other hand, before the germination step (S50) it is also possible to ship the vegetation block as a product after filling the filler 50 mixed with seeds in the block body 20.

Hereinafter, the action of the vegetation block and its manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.

First, the material for forming the block body 20, that is, gravel, sand, cement is mixed with water at a predetermined ratio and poured into the mold to cure for a certain time, and then the block body 20 is released from the mold.

Then, the culture soil 30 is filled in a plurality of grooves 22 formed in the bottom of the space portion 21 of the block body 20. At this time, before filling the culture soil 30 in the groove 22, the soil and the compost should be prepared in advance of the high-quality culture soil (30).

The vegetation mat 40 is covered on the bottom of the space 21 of the block body 20 and fixed with the fixing part 60. That is, the fixing pin 62 in the upper portion of the vegetation mat 40 is fixed to the fixing groove 61 by interference fit method.

Thereafter, the seeds of the plant to be planted are mixed with the filler 50. Then, filling the entire upper portion of the vegetation mat 40 with the filler 50 containing the seed.

The block body 20 filled with the filling material 50 is transferred to a greenhouse, and the seeds are germinated for about 25 to 35 days, and then grown until sprouts emerge. That is, after the seeds germinate and sprouts emerge, the vegetation block 10 is shipped as a product.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, this is merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art to which the art belongs can make various modifications and other equivalent embodiments therefrom. I will understand.

Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention will be defined by the claims below.

1 is a perspective view showing a vegetation block according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a block body of the vegetation block according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a plan view showing a state in which the vegetation block is installed in one embodiment of the present invention.

4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.

Figure 5 is a sectional view of the block body in a different form in the vegetation block according to an embodiment of the present invention.

6 to 9 is a view showing the manufacturing step of the vegetation block according to an embodiment of the present invention.

10 is a block diagram showing a manufacturing process of the vegetation block according to an embodiment of the present invention.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10: vegetation block 20: block body

21: space part 22: groove

24: fixed groove 30: cultured soil

40: vegetation mat 50: filler

60: fixed part

Claims (9)

A block body having a recess having a recess formed therein and a connecting portion formed at an edge thereof; Culture soil covered in the groove; A vegetation mat fixed to the bottom of the space part by a fixing part to cover the culture soil; And it is covered on top of the vegetation mat, and includes a filler in which the seeds of the plant are mixed, The fixing part is composed of a fixing groove formed on the bottom of the space portion, and a fixing pin fitted to the fixing groove, the block body is 50 to 65% by weight of gravel, 25 to 40% by weight of cement, 3 to 10% by weight of sand Vegetation block comprising a. delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete

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