KR20050118109A - Civil engineering method for manufacturing and installing vegetation blocks so that through hole of Sanghyup light is formed on the slope of incision or embankment - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a vegetation block used to construct a structure for stabilizing and preventing the loss of soil such as a river bank or bank embankment or road surface, according to the present invention a plurality of inclined surface form between the blocks Through holes are formed and the space is provided with a vegetation block that is configured to be filled with a food waste mixture and a mixture of soil and many plant seeds, so that the seeds of the plant move naturally and grow anywhere and grow. The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a block that induces the plants to be easily grown by extending to the lower strata through the rear part of the embankment after the plants approach the sloped through-holes formed in the block.

Description

Civil engineering method to manufacture and install vegetation block so that through hole of reciprocal light is formed on the slope of incision or embankment {!}

The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a vegetation block used to build a structure for preventing and stabilizing the loss of soil such as a river bank or embankment or a road surface of a river, and a civil engineering method for installing a block manufactured using the method. In particular, in order to create the most favorable environment for the plants to settle, the through-holes formed in the vegetation block may be perpendicular to the slope of the dike so that the seeds of the plants can easily stick to the bank embankment or incision or the road surface. That is, the invention relates to a method for manufacturing and installing a vegetation block so that the through-holes constituted in the vegetation block are in the form of reciprocal light so that the weeds in the dike can grow in a straight form.

Since the shape of the through-holes formed in the block is formed in the form of reciprocal downlight to suit the characteristics of the plant growing upright, the root population of the plant grows to the lower side of the block, so the number of roots increases. The present invention relates to a manufacturing and installation method of a vegetation block configured to realize an eco-friendly civil engineering structure by promoting ecological stability of a river bank that is being destroyed by using an appropriate block.

In the case of Korea, river shores and road incisions have been given top priority to soil stability and slope protection. Civil engineering structures built using concrete retaining walls or concrete blocks have been the mainstream.

Such concrete structures not only harm urban landscapes, but also cause destruction of ecosystems, and especially when river banks are constructed with existing concrete products, plant settlement is difficult and growth conditions such as fish and aquatic insects are difficult to create. The environment is created, thus accelerating water pollution because the water in the river does not undergo natural purification.

In order to solve this problem, various methods have been sought. In the mid-1990s, European-style river-based methods focusing on natural materials and vegetation were introduced, but in Korea, where the rainy season is concentrated in summer, there are many problems in protecting river banks. It is only used in limited areas where there is no problem.

In addition, in the conventional concrete revetment block has been released concrete revetment block to make a plant to make some space in the block, but because the block is configured to grow the plants by filling a certain amount of soil in the open part, When it rained, there were significant defects that prevented the growth of plants because the soils filled in the openings were swept down the stream. These problems are limiting the restoration of natural ecosystems.

In recent years, the development and dissemination of porous concrete blocks through which water and air can pass through the front and planting of plants are being sought to solve both problems such as protecting the banks and restoring the ecosystem.

Conventionally, as an example of the porous concrete block having the above concept, Utility Model Registration No. 20-0255021, Utility Model Registration No. 20-0232618, Utility Model Registration No. 20-0185860, Patent No. 10-0332286, Patent No. 10- 0322868, Patent No. 10-0322869, Patent No. 10-0309549, and the like.

However, in Korea, due to the climatic characteristics, high temperatures continue in summer or long dryers, it is very difficult for the roots of plants to settle on the slope soil through voids. In Korea, most of the construction examples using the porous concrete block showed the failure result, and it was difficult to achieve the goal of restoring the natural river in perfect form.

In addition, during heavy rains in summer, due to heavy rainfall, the slope of the through-holes constituted between the blocks is 90 °, so that all the soils filled in the through-holes are lost. Due to the Korean climatic characteristics that have to remain submerged in water for a long time, there was a serious defect that plants growing in the through-holes formed in the block could not grow.

Therefore, the conventional vegetation blocks and conventional porous concrete blocks manufactured by using the method of constructing a through hole in the form of 90 ° due to the slope of the embankment due to the above-mentioned weather conditions in Korea are due to structural defects. Difficult to achieve the purpose of greening the slopes of river embankments has emerged as a realistic drawback.

In the present invention, to solve these problems, the through-holes formed in the block in the form of the upper side of the block so as to form a condition that the plants growing on the slope of the river bank or the slope of the incision can grow straight in the form of one To solve the conventional problems by using a method for manufacturing.

An object of the present invention is to solve the problems of the conventional blocks used to build a structure for stabilizing the slopes of the lakes, the road surface of the river banks, etc. Method of manufacturing and installing a block such that the through hole formed in the block is formed in the form of a slope of the upper and lower beams so that the through hole formed in the block becomes a right angle structure with the slope of the embankment when the block is installed on the dike. Produces a vegetation block that is designed to realize eco-friendly civil engineering structure while promoting ecological stability so that the roots of plants can be easily grown, while creating the most favorable natural environment where plants can easily settle using To provide a construction method.

The present invention for achieving the above object is to solve the problems of the conventional vegetation block and porous vegetation block used to build a structure for stabilizing the shore, road surface, etc. constituted on the bank of the river The objective is to create the most favorable natural environment for plants to settle down, while at the same time promoting ecological stability that plants such as grass can grow up to, and at the same time, space for frogs and snakes in the space of the sloped through hole formed in the block. It is characterized by a method of manufacturing and installing vegetation blocks so that the sloped through-holes formed in the blocks form the slopes of the upper and lower backlights or the backside hauls to realize environmentally friendly civil structures with the habitat environment of amphibians or small wild animals.

Among the terms used in the present invention, the name of the vegetation block or the porous vegetation block or the ecological block is hereinafter referred to as the vegetation block or block.

The method of Example 1 will be described.

Example 1

1 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a block molding machine according to a first embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing the arrangement of the inclined surface through-hole molding frame in the block molding machine used in the first embodiment of the present invention, 3 is a reference perspective view showing a planar state of a block molding machine used in Example 1 of the present invention, Figure 4 is a reference perspective view showing a cross-sectional state of the block formed by the embodiment 1 of the present invention, Figure 5 Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing a state in which a molded block is installed according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 10 is a reference perspective view showing the inclined through-hole molding frame used in the present invention, and Fig. 11 is a first embodiment of the present invention. 4 is a cross-sectional perspective view illustrating a state in which a block manufactured through a process of molding in a block molding machine configured according to an example is demolded in the block molding machine.

Reference numeral 1 denotes the mold of the block, reference numeral 2 denotes a mortar input, and reference numeral 3 denotes a mold. The rollers, the designation 4 is a mortar feeder guide, the designation 5 is an inclined surface mold inserter, the designation 6 is an inclined through-hole forming frame that is introduced into the block forming machine or block forming frame when manufacturing the block of the present invention, Reference numeral 7 denotes a roller, reference numeral 8 denotes a block stand, reference numeral 9 denotes an inclined through-hole forming mold guide, reference numeral 11 denotes a block, reference numeral 22 denotes a sloped through hole formed in the block, reference symbol 23 Silver sloped through-holes are formed in the block in the form of ordinary light straits, 33 indicates block molds, 55 indicates the guides for forming the sloped holes, and 56 indicates the direction of the embankment. The lower part of the block located in the normal part, the reference numeral 57 denotes the upper part of the block located in the normal part of the embankment when the block is installed on the embankment, and the reference symbol 58 embanks the block. When installing, the upper part of the block located in the upper part of the bank, the reference numeral 59 indicates the lower part of the block located in the lower part of the bank when the block is installed in the bank, and the reference numeral 77 indicates a plant such as a bush or a weed. For example, reference numeral 88 denotes the foundation concrete, reference numeral 93 denotes the inclined through-hole forming frame guide support, reference numeral 97 denotes the bank of embankment or incision or hill of the channel, reference 98 denotes the inclined forming frame guide through hole, Reference numeral 99 denotes the inclined surface through-hole molding die injection guide, respectively.

In general, the manufacturing methods of the blocks are first applied to the mortar filled in the mortar feeder [2] in the state in which the block base [8] is supported on the lower part of the mold, and then vibrated with the mold. A block is manufactured using the compression method using the compression molding frame [not shown] comprised in the upper part of [1].

However, in the first embodiment of the present invention constituted to manufacture a block according to the present invention, as shown in Figs. 1, 2 and 3, a mortar feeder guide [4] is provided on the right side of the upper side of the block forming mold [1]. The mortar feeder [2], which is configured to be movable by means of the roller [3], is configured to be movable left and right, and on the left side thereof, the inclined surface mold inserter [5] configured to be movable by the roller [7] is provided. Combined with the inclined surface through-hole forming frame input guide [99], the upper side of the block forming frame [1] constitutes the inclined surface through-hole molding frame guide [93], while the lower portion of the inclined through-hole molding frame guide [9] ] Is a structure which consists of a crimping | molding die [not shown] on the upper side of the block shaping | molding die [1].

The block manufacturing method of this invention manufactured by the structure of the block shaping | molding die [1] comprised by the above form is manufactured by the following procedure.

The structure of the inclined through-hole molding frame [6] formed in the form of upper side down light is shown in FIG. 10. The upper side [51] is narrow and the lower side [52] is wide in a rectangular shape. The through-hole forming mold [6] is fed to the inclined surface forming mold injector [5] formed on the upper left side of the block forming mold [1] of the type shown in FIG. At the same time, the inclined surface through-hole forming frame [6] is placed inside the block forming frame [1] by adjusting the inclined surface through-hole forming frame guide [9] formed on the upper portion of the block forming frame [1]. The mortar [11] injected into the mortar feeder [2] formed on the right side of the mold [1] is simultaneously filled with the block shaping mold [1] while the mortar feeder [2] is moved. Block vibrator with vibrator [not shown] As the compression molding frame [not shown] constituted on the upper side of the mold [1] is activated, the primary molding of the block is completed and the compression molding frame [not shown] is moved to the lower part of the block molding frame [1] again. At the same time, the manufacturing method according to the first embodiment of the present invention is completed through the manufacturing process in which the block 11 is demolded to the upper portion of the block pedestal 8, as shown in FIG.

The block that completed the primary work process through this process is transferred to the block curing room by the secondary work process and undergoes the process of complete curing so that it can be used by heat such as steam. [11] goes through the third process of removing the inclined through-hole frame [6] inserted in the block [11] and at the same time completes the manufacturing process of the product through the fourth yard process of unloading the block on the yard. do.

Next, a method of manufacturing a block according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described.

Second Embodiment

6 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a block forming mold used to manufacture a block such that an inclined surface through-hole having an inclined surface shape is formed inside the block by using the method of the second embodiment according to the present invention, and FIG. Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a block manufactured so that a straight-shaped inclined through-hole is formed in the block by using the method of the second embodiment, and Fig. 8 shows the inside of the block using the method of the second embodiment according to the present invention. Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a block manufactured to form an inclined through-hole to form an inclined plane of the embankment, and FIG. 9 may be configured to form an inclined through-hole by using a manufacturing method of a block according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing a state in which a block forming mold and an inclined surface through-hole forming frame are coupled to each other, and FIG. 10 is a view showing the inclined surface through-hole forming frame used in the present invention. And a perspective view.

Reference numeral 6 denotes the inclined through-hole forming mold, reference numeral 11 to the block or mortar, reference 22 to the inclined surface through hole, reference 33 to the block forming die, and reference 51 to the upper portion of the inclined forming die. , Reference numeral 52 designates the lower part of the inclined surface forming frame, reference numeral 55 designates the inclined surface through-hole forming frame guide, and reference numeral 56 designates the lower portion of the block which is located on the surface of the embankment when installing the block on the embankment. Reference numeral 57 denotes an upper surface portion of the block positioned on the bank surface portion of the dike when the block is installed on the embankment, and reference numeral 58 denotes an upper portion of the block positioned on the upper portion of the dike when the block is installed on the dike. 59 denotes the lower part of the block located at the lower part of the dike when the block is installed on the embankment, reference numeral 77 denotes plants such as bushes or weeds, reference numeral 88 denotes basic concrete, and 97 Shows a dike or incision or channel respectively.

The manufacturing method of the block according to the second embodiment of the present invention configured as described above is completed through the following process.

Block forming frame foam house [33], which is easily formed in the form of demoulding, is formed in an uneven or recessed shape as shown in Figs. A plurality of frame guides 55 are formed, and in the space, inclined surface through-hole forming molds 6 and 44 having a shape such as that shown in FIG. 10 are formed in a block molding form as shown in FIG. While the inclined surface forming tool fitting portion [61] is inserted upside down in the inclined surface through-hole molding frame guide [55] constituted in this way, the inclined surface through-hole molding frame [6] is placed upside down. The vibration molding is performed by a vibrator [not shown] which is provided so that a certain amount of mortar [11] is introduced and the mortar is stably compacted, and at the same time the surface portion of the formwork of the block molding frame [33] 56] is a First, the forming process of the block [11] is completed through the process of plastering, and at the same time, the process of demolding the block [11] on the upper part of the pedestal [90] is omitted since it is a normal process. Block [11], which has completed the molding of the block through the secondary drying curing process by steam or heat, is sufficiently cured during block [11] and at the same time as the third work process. While the demolding operation of the inclined through-hole molding frame [6] inserted therein is made, the manufacturing process of the block [11] according to the second embodiment of the present invention is completed.

However, unlike the method of configuring the inclined surface through-holes in the form of the upper and lower downlights constructed in accordance with the first and second embodiments of the present invention, the inclined surface through-holes in the form of the upper downhole as shown in FIG. The method of changing the block [11] is configured so that the design changes can be made by any person skilled in the art, it is natural that such a change method also falls within the scope of the present invention.

Next, a method of installing a block on the bank surface of a bank of embankments or cuts, or on the surface of a fill land using blocks constructed according to the manufacturing methods of the first and second embodiments of the present invention will be described.

Finally, the completed block [11] is divided into the lower end face [56] and the upper end face [57] of the block, and again the upper part [58] and the lower part of the block [11] based on the bank surface [97]. Part [59],

Due to these components, the block [11] constructed by the manufacturing method of the present invention has the installation angles of the block [11] shown in FIGS. 5 and 8 so that the block [11] is in close contact with the embankment [97]. As described above, it is appropriate to install the inclined surface through hole [6] so that it is straight | vertical in the shape of a straight | vertical | vertical | vertical shape in the inclined surface of a levee. This is to allow the growing bushes or weeds [77] to grow vertically in the straight state.

The following describes the process of the third embodiment of installing the vegetation block on the embankment or cut surface.

Third Embodiment

Figure 12 is a perspective view of the vegetation block showing the form when the vegetation block manufactured according to the manufacturing method of the third embodiment of the present invention on the inclined surface of the bank, Figure 13 is manufactured according to the manufacturing method of the third embodiment of the present invention Fig. 14 is a perspective view showing a vegetation block constructed in accordance with the third embodiment of the present invention on an inclined surface of the embankment.

Reference 11 shows a block, reference 444 shows an inclined through-hole provided in the form of reciprocal downlight to fill a soil mixture of soil, flour, plant seeds and water, and reference 333 represents a block. The stop jaw is provided to serve as a stop jaw so that the soil mixture applied to the top of the block when it is installed on the inclined surface of the embankment does not flow down to the lower part of the embankment, the reference numerals 551 and 552 in the shape of a lozenge While showing the rear part of the inclined surface through-holes [444] provided when the block is installed on the embankment, the lower portion of the inclined surface through-holes [444] is shown, and the reference numerals 553 and 554 are inclined surface cylinders provided in a rhombic shape. The upper part of the front part of the tool 444 is shown, and the upper part of the inclined surface through hole 44 is shown when the block is installed in the embankment.

The reference numeral 555 shows the upper and lower portions of the inclined surface through hole [444] formed in the block, and shows the upper portion of the inclined surface through hole [444] when the block is installed on the embankment. The lower part of the inclined through hole [444] is shown, and the lower part of the inclined through hole [444] is shown when the block [11] is installed on the embankment. In addition, when the block [11] is installed on the inclined surface of the bank, the right part of the block [11] is shown, and the reference numeral 558 shows the lower part of the block during the manufacturing process and at the same time when the block is installed on the bank. The left side of the block [11] is shown.

The shape of the vegetation block of the above structure is demonstrated.

The method for manufacturing the vegetation block 11 in the form as shown in Figure 13 is provided with a block molding machine [not shown] to be produced in a rectangular rectangular shape provided horizontally to enable continuous molding, and one end of the block [11] and The other end is provided with an inclined through-hole [444] provided in the shape of a rhombus of a constant depth, the block [11] is installed on the surface of the embankment [97] on the upper surface of the block [11], then the upper end of the block [11] Soil mixture applied to the structure is provided with a stop jaw [333] in an inclined form so as to act as a stop jaw to prevent the flow down to the lower portion of the embankment.

The civil engineering method of installing the block [11] manufactured in the above structure on the inclined surface of the incision or the bank is described as shown in Figs.

The block [11] is provided by using a method of continuously joining the block [11] manufactured horizontally to a vertical form as shown in Fig. 13 and continuously joining the inclined surface of the incision or the slope of the bank. A straight inclined through hole [444] is formed which is opposed to the inclined surface of the embankment by about 45 degrees. The inside of the inclined through hole [444] is filled with soil mixtures which can be combined by various methods [11]. After a few hours, the interior of the sloped through-hole [444] is a structure in which animals and plants, such as amphibians, inhabit the natural environment.

The following describes the process of the fourth embodiment of the present invention for manufacturing and installing the vegetation block on the embankment or cut surface.

Fourth Example

FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a first block showing a state in which a vegetation block constructed in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention is manufactured and a use state in which a vegetation block is installed on a levee; FIG. 16 is a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 17 is a perspective view of a use state of a second block showing a state in which a first block constituted by one side is turned from the left to the right direction, and Fig. 17 is a block formed according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention on an inclined surface of a bank. It is a cross-sectional perspective view which shows the state.

Reference numeral 81 denotes an inclined surface portion in which the inclined surface through-hole 777 formed in the center of the block 11 extends in the state of halo in the entire narrow field, and the reference numeral 82 denotes the right portion of the first block [111]. Reference numeral 83 shows a left side portion of the first block [111], designation 84 shows a halo portion of the inclined through-hole, and reference 85 indicates a direction in which the inclined surface through-hole formed in the form of a full-angle halo extends in a rhombic shape. To show.

Reference numeral 86 shows an inlet portion of the inclined through hole formed in blocks 112, 112, 881 for the upper portion of the first block, and 882 for the lower portion of the first block. Reference numeral 884 denotes the lower portion of the second block, reference numeral 885 denotes the upper portion of the second block, reference numeral 887 denotes the right portion of the second block, and reference numeral 886 denotes the left portion of the second block. Reference numeral 777 denotes a sloped through hole, respectively.

The block having the above-described shape is composed of the structure of the first block and the second block, but when the blocks [111] and [112] are manufactured, the block is formed to have the shape of the first block, and a lozenge in the center of the block [111]. The inclined surface through-hole [777] of the shape is formed, the structure of the inclined surface through-hole [777] has a groove about a quarter depth of the center of the front of the block [111], the structure of the front of the block [111] [ Inlet [86] of the inclined surface through hole [777] formed in the front portion [888] of the block [111] along the inclined surface [81] in combination with the inlet [86] of the inclined surface through hole [777] configured in 888] Is narrow and the rear portion [889] of the block [111] is a structure in which the inclined through-hole is configured in a wide form, that is, the inclined through-hole [777] toward the rear [889] from the center of the block [111] in the form of a full-width halo It is a structure which is extended [85] in the shape of lozenge [84].

A civil engineering method for installing the block 111 formed in the above-described form on the bank of a river bank or a slope is explained in accordance with the form shown in FIG.

Fig. 17 is a sectional perspective view showing a state in which a block constituted according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention is installed on an inclined surface of a bank.

If the first block [111] is rotated one step from the left to the left in the state where the first block [111] is installed on the upper side of the foundation concrete [88], the block [112] of FIG. The position is converted, and the block converted into this shape is called a second block.

In the state where the second block 112 is installed on the upper end of the first block, the first block 111 is placed upright in the form of FIG. 15 and the second block 112 is installed on the upper end of the second block. The block [111] [112] is rotated to the left side so as to form the block, and at the same time, the construction method is installed continuously on the upper end of the first block [111]. ], The structure of the blocks [111] [112] in which the inclined through-holes [777] are continuously formed in the form of a full-width halo is completed.

According to the first to fourth embodiments of the present invention, the method of configuring the inclined surface through-holes in the form of upper and lower side light or total side light back light can be configured by modifying the structure through an embarrassing method. That is, the shape of the inclined surface through hole can be configured in the form of circular or oval or streamline or triangle or square, so it is natural that the method of construction of the inclined surface through hole changed and configured through such a design change belongs to the scope of the present invention. .

In addition, the method of forming the through-hole in the form of inclined plane of the upper and lower halo or front-side halo on the block by using the inclined through-hole molding frame can be changed by the design change by the person skilled in the art. Naturally, the methods are within the scope of the present invention.

In addition, it is natural that the civil engineering method for constructing blocks according to the first to fifth embodiments of the present invention falls within the scope of the present invention.

The following describes the process of the fifth embodiment of the present invention for installing the vegetation block on the embankment or incision surface.

[Fifth Embodiment]

70% to 75% of soil, 1% to 2% of seeds, 5% to 10% of flour, and 14% to 18% of water, so that plants can easily grow in sloped through-holes [22] [44]. The inclined barrel formed inside the block [11] during flooding by using a method in which the soil mixture [66] mixed for a predetermined time at a ratio of 20% is introduced into the inclined through hole tool [22] [44]. Soil mixtures [66] filled in the tool [22] [44] will not be released.

As listed above, when the blocks made using the block manufacturing method of the present invention are installed on the banks of rivers, the cut surfaces of the rivers, or the surface of the land, the sloped barrels are formed of the plants in the natural environment. Since the tool can grow upright while maintaining a straight posture, it has the effect of protecting the surface of the river embankment within a short time.

In addition, since the soils filled in the through-holes in the one-sided form of blocks are structurally strong even in the rainy season, the soils are not lost due to the rains falling during the rainy season. There is a significant working effect that protects.

In addition, due to the structural safety that the dike and the blocks must be firmly combined by the roots of the plants growing in the one-sided through-hole confinement, the direc- tion creates a more stable embankment and is more easily natural. It has the effect of restoring the stream.

In addition, through the plants combined with the block of the present invention, because the plants easily penetrate the surface of the river, the effect of preventing the flood damage by the effect of the firm coupling between the vegetation block and the soil of the embankment, of course. Through the sloped through hole formed in the form of reciprocal light, there is an effect of protecting the natural ecosystem by the effect that snakes, rats, lizards and frogs can easily penetrate and hibernate into the soil layer.

As described above, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a vegetation block, which is essential for restoring or creating a damaged river to its natural form, thereby realizing an environmentally friendly civil structure, and constructing it at high cost. It is a very useful invention that can exert the effect of solving the problem of the restoration of natural rivers at one time.

1 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a block molding machine according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing the arrangement of the inclined surface through-hole molding frame in the block molding machine used in Example 1 of the present invention

Figure 3 is a reference perspective view showing a planar state of the block molding machine used in Example 1 of the present invention

Figure 4 is a reference perspective view showing a cross-sectional state of the block formed by the first embodiment of the present invention

5 is a sectional perspective view showing a state in which a block molded by the first embodiment of the present invention is installed;

6 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a block forming mold used to manufacture a block such that an inclined surface through-hole having an inclined surface form is formed inside the block by using the method of the second embodiment according to the present invention;

7 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a block manufactured to form a slanted through-hole having a straight shape inside the block by using the method of the second embodiment according to the present invention;

Figure 8 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the inclined surface of the embankment of the block manufactured so that the inclined surface through-holes are formed inside the block by using the method of the second embodiment according to the present invention

Figure 9 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing the shape of the block and the shape of the forming frame forming the inclined through-hole in the form of a light beam narrowing using the manufacturing method of the block according to the second embodiment of the present invention

Figure 10 is a reference perspective view showing the inclined surface through-holes used in the present invention

11 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing a state in which a block manufactured through a process of molding in a block molding machine constructed according to the first embodiment of the present invention is demolded in the block molding machine.

12 is a perspective view of a block showing the form when installing a vegetation block manufactured according to the manufacturing method of the third embodiment of the present invention on the inclined surface of the embankment;

Figure 13 is a perspective view showing the shape of the vegetation block in the state prepared according to the manufacturing method of the third embodiment of the present invention

14 is a sectional perspective view showing a state where a vegetation block constructed in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention is installed on an inclined surface of a dike;

FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a first block showing a state in which a vegetation block constructed in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention is manufactured and a use state in which the vegetation block is installed in a levee; FIG.

Figure 16 is a perspective view of the use state of the second block showing a state in which the first block, which is configured according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, turned one step from the left direction to the right direction

Fig. 17 is a sectional perspective view showing a state in which a block constituted according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention is installed on the inclined surface of the embankment.

<Description of Symbols for Main Parts of Drawings>

1. Mold of block, 2. Mortar feeder, 3. Roller, 4. Mortar feeder guide, 5. Inclined mold feeder, 6. Inclined through hole forming machine, 7. Roller, 8. Block pedestal, 9. Inclined pail Tool mold guide, 11. Mortar or block, 22. Sloped through-hole, 33. Block forming dies, 55. Sloped through-hole forming guide, 77. Bush or weed, 88. Foundation concrete, 93. Sloped through-hole forming Frame guide support, 97. embankment or incision or channel, 98. inclined forming tool guide through-hole, 99. inclined surface forming tool inlet guide, 111. first block, 112 second block

Claims (4)

A method for producing and installing a block by curing curing; The mortar feeder [2], which is configured to be movable by the mortar feeder guide [4], is configured to be movable left and right by the roller [3] on the right side of the block forming mold [1], and the roller [ 7, the inclined surface forming mold inserter [5] configured to be movable by the inclined surface through-hole forming mold inserting guide [99], and the inclined surface through-hole forming frame guide [93] on the upper side of the block forming frame [1]. A structure of a block forming frame [1] having a plurality of inclined through-hole forming frame guides [9] formed at the same time; The structure of the inclined surface forming frame [6], which is formed in the form of upper and lower side beams, has a rectangular shape, and the upper side [51] is narrow and the lower side [52] is wide. The inclined surface forming mold injector [5] is moved to the right side while the inclined surface forming mold injector [5] is gradually moved to the right while the inclined surface forming tool injector [6] is made into the block forming frame [ 1] Mortar in the mortar feeder [2], which is placed inside the block molding frame [1] and is placed inside the block molding frame [1] by adjusting the inclined surface through-hole molding frame guide [9]. [11] The mortar feeder [2] is moved and simultaneously filled in the block molding frame [1] and at the same time the vibrator [not shown] coupled to the block molding frame [1] is vibrated on the upper side of the block molding frame [1]. Compression molding frame [not shown] is composed of At the same time, the primary molding of the block [11] is completed and at the same time, the compression molding frame [not shown] is moved to the lower part of the block molding frame [1] and the block [11] is received at the upper plate of the block pedestal [8]. Second manufacturing process and the third process of curing drying the manufactured block [11] and the fourth process of manufacturing the block and inclined through hole forming to remove the inclined through-hole forming frame [6] from the curing dried block [11]. The fifth step of installing the frame without the frame [11] on the bank of the river bank or incision and about 70% to 75% of the soil in the sloped through hole [22] that is formed inside the block [11]. Seed surface of the incision through the 6th process of putting soil mixture [66] mixed with seeds at about 1% ~ 2%, flour 5% ~ 10%, and water 14% ~ 18%. Or the binding of block [11] and dike is firm by the binding action of the roots of plants growing on the dike's surface. Civil engineering method of manufacturing and installing vegetation block to make sloped through hole of sanghyup hawang on the slope of embankment to play the role of eco-environmental space at the same time. The method of claim 1; Block forming frame formwork [33] is configured in a form that is easy to demould is formed in a concave shape coupled with the rugged form, between the inclined surface through-hole forming frame guide [55]; The inclined surface forming tool fitting portion [61], which is coupled to the inclined surface forming tool guide 55 formed in the block forming mold formwork 33, is inverted and the inclined surface through hole forming machine [6] at the same time placing it in the block molding die [33]; A certain amount of mortar [11] is introduced into the block forming die [33], and vibration molding is performed by a vibrator [not shown], and at the same time, the surface portion [56] of the block forming die [33] is a surface. First, the molding process of the block [11] is completed through the process of plastering using a plastering apparatus [not shown], and the block formed by the block forming mold form [33] being turned upside down on the block base [90]. The block [11] having completed the demolding process of [11] enters the secondary curing drying process by steam or heat, and the curing process of the block [11] is completed and inserted into the block [11]. 3rd manufacturing process of the block [11] which demoulded the inclined surface through-hole forming frame [6], and the 4th stage which installs the block [11] from which the inclined surface through-hole forming frame [6] was removed in the river bank or the cut surface of an incision. Block installation process [22] [444] about 71% ~ 74% of soil, seeds 1% ~ 2%, flour 6% ~ 9%, water 15% ~ 20 The combination of blocks and dikes is firmly established by the action of the roots of plants growing on the incision surface or on the dike surface through the fifth step of introducing a mixed soil mixture [66] at a rate of about%. Civil engineering method to manufacture and install vegetation block to make sloped through hole of Sanghyup light on the slope of embankment to create ecological environment space at the same time The method of claim 1; At one end and the other end of the block [11] with sloped through-holes [444] in the form of lozenges of a plethora of halos to fill the soil mixture of soil, flour and plant seeds and water; When the block [11] is installed on the inclined surface of the embankment [97], the block [11] serves to stop the soil mixture applied to the top of the block [11] from flowing down to the lower part of the embankment [97]. With a stop jaw [333] in the form of a reverse slope at the top; When manufacturing the block [1] so that the inclined through hole [444], which is composed of lozenges of the full range of halo, is formed, the front side of the inlet [555] of the inclined through hole [444] becomes the front part of the block [11]. ] Is installed on the bank, so that the block 11 is positioned so that the position of the upper side 555 of the inclined through hole 44 is located at the surface portion 560 of the block 11; When the block [1] is manufactured so that the inclined through hole [444], which is composed of a lozenge of the plethora of halos, is made so that the position of the halo [556] of the inclined through hole [444] is the upper part of the block [11], When the block 11 is installed on the embankment, it is installed such that the position of the lower light 556 of the inclined surface through hole 444 is located at the lower portion [559] in close contact with the embankment; When manufacturing block [11], block [11] is manufactured so that the shape of block [11] becomes a rectangular shape with a horizontal shape divided into left [67] and right [68] of block [11]. ] Is installed on the inclined surface so that the left side [67] of the block [11] becomes the upper direction [69] of the bank, and the right side [68] of the block [11] becomes the lower part [70] of the block [11]. By using the vegetation block which is grown on the surface of the incision or the embankment, the combination of vegetation blocks and the dike is firmly formed and the ecological environment space is created at the slope of the dike [97]. Civil engineering method of manufacturing and installing vegetation blocks to form sloped through hole [444] The method of claim 1; When the block is installed, it is divided into the structure of the first block and the second block, but when the block [111] [112] is manufactured to be in the shape of the first block; The inclined surface through hole 777 is formed in the center of the block [111], the inclined surface through hole [777] has a groove about a quarter depth of the center of the front portion of the block [111]. Inclined surface through hole formed in front portion [888] of the block [111] along an inclined surface 81 formed in engagement with the inlet [86] of the inclined surface through hole 777 formed in the front portion [888] of the block [111] Inlet [86] of the [777] is narrow and the rear portion 889 of the block [111] is a structure in which the inclined surface through-holes [777] is configured in a wide form; In other words, the block is made of a structure consisting of an inclined through-hole [777] extending in the rhombic form of the lower beam [84] from the center of the block [111] to the rear [889] in the form of a total narrow halo; When the first block [111] is rotated to the left in the state in which the first block [111] is installed on the upper side of the foundation concrete [88], the first block shape is the second block [112]. Converting the position of the block [112] so that the shape of the block [112] is transformed into a form such as; In the state where the second block [112] is installed on the upper end of the first block installed on the upper side of the foundation concrete [88], the first block [111] is placed directly on the upper end of the second block. The construction method of continuously installing the second block on the upper end of the first block [111] continuously using a method of rotating the block [111] one direction leftward so as to form the second block again. The surface of the incision is made by using a vegetation block which is manufactured and installed to be a structure of blocks [111] [112] in which a sloped through hole [777] is continuously formed in the form of a full-length halo on the block [111] [112]. Or through the slope of the whole narrow halo on the slope of the dike [97] so that the combination of vegetation blocks and the dike can be firmly established by the combined action of the roots of the plants growing on the surface of the dike. Civil engineering method of manufacturing and installing vegetation block to make sphere [44]