KR200250172Y1 - Embankment block set - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a set of environmentally friendly shore revetment block, consisting of a rectangular block and an octagonal block,

The rectangular block has a sawdust and chaff layer 4 formed on the top, a porous concrete layer 5 formed on the bottom of the sawdust and chaff layer 4, and a general cement formed on the lower portion of the porous concrete layer 5 A mortar layer 6, a connector 7 formed in a part of the side surface of the block, a plurality of through holes 8 formed in the block, a base 9 formed at one side of the block and an opposite side thereof, It is a structure consisting of the supporting jaw coupling portion 10 formed on the side and neighboring side and the opposite side facing the support jaw (9),

The octagonal block may include four octagonal blocks having natural stones, artificial stones, and through holes formed on the surface thereof, and a rectangular block inserted into a rectangular space formed by contacting largely inclined corners of the block when the four octagonal blocks are constructed. The blocks are related to an environmentally friendly shoreline block set, characterized in that four octagonal blocks and one rectangular block are combined into one set by connecting links 4 and 4` formed on one side of the block. .

Description

Environmentally Friendly Shore Block Set {Embankment block set}

The present invention relates to an environmentally friendly shoreline block set for constructing rivers and retreats, multi-purpose dams, slopes of reservoirs, and riverbeds. In detail, construction is carried out in places where the flow velocity is strong so that the shoreline blocks do not float in rapids. In addition, sawdust and chaff were formed on the front side to allow plants such as moss to grow, and it relates to a stable and environmentally friendly shore block set by neutralizing the alkali component of cement.

Conventionally, conventional blocks have been used, or rectangular octagonal or tetrahedral plate-shaped revetment blocks have been used, but conventional revetment blocks installed on slopes or subsurfaces of rivers due to water blown out by heavy rain have a problem of being easily floated. There have been many studies to solve.

In addition, the existing river maintenance type has been promoted with the focus on the change of river structure to simply reduce flood damage, and has maintained rivers with cement-based revetment blocks, masonry, and concrete retaining walls.

The maintenance of rivers using cement-based raft blocks, stone blocks, and concrete retaining walls had advantages in terms of durability and economics, but as a result, rivers were simply channeled into rivers. It caused severe adverse effects on the environmental aspects such as the disruption of forests, destruction of the ecological environment of the coriander site, damage of natural beauty, loss of river purification ability, and caused the extreme weather of environmental destruction, and it was not until late that people and nature must coexist and live together. As it became aware, construction methods to represent the weakest natural streams have emerged.

Pure vegetation is the most suitable method for natural rivers, but it is difficult to select suitable plant species according to the characteristics of the river and the characteristics of the soil. Cone has the disadvantages such as the increase of the roughness coefficient and the possibility of the loss of vegetation and lakes due to the force of current in flood.

Geotechnical or palm fiber methods do not have resistance to convective forces, causing problems in dimensional stability due to loss during flooding, and stone methods are not easy to obtain materials, and secondary environmental destruction is caused by consuming large amounts of natural stones. There is a problem.

National Registered Utility Model Registration No. 192112 is provided with a vegetation hole of a predetermined space, a plurality of vegetation grooves are provided on the side, and a protruding jaw member is formed between the vegetation holes so that the vegetation holes are in communication with each other. It is about a vegetation block,

Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 98-82029 types concrete piles at regular intervals, and installs a soil drainage prevention mat under the condition that the ends of the typed concrete piles are exposed to a certain size, and then the ends are bent to a certain size. It relates to a vegetation block composed of a structure in which a porous concrete block of stone texture is connected using a true lattice welded steel bar.

Domestic Utility Model Registration No. 204466 describes a riverbank revetment block with a rough surface formed with a large number of natural stones attached to the front surface, a plurality of through holes formed on the rough surface, and a cave formed so that fish or crustaceans can live. It is

Korean Utility Model Publication No. 64-105 has four protrusions formed on the outside, a claw protrusion on the edge of the plate, and a quadrilateral plate-shaped revetment block with a small water hole in the center.

Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2000-25849 discloses a plurality of long protruding members on one side of a block at random intervals to reduce the flow rate, thereby creating a fish habitat space and aquatic habitat space. Techniques for the creation of ecological protection environment on the riverside and its composition are randomly cut out or fixed to the pre-installed wall with anchor bolts.

Korean Utility Model Registration No. 192039 is a base forming a gabion, the side member is fixed to the side of the base to form a receiving space for containing the stone, the stone filled in the receiving space, and the stone Regarding the inclined surface construction structure consisting of a support member for covering the, the soil covering the support member, and the grass or trees planted in the soil,

Conventional technologies as described above have other incidental materials such as welded steel rods, and do not take into account all ecosystems of the natural environment other than the function as a shaft, and have a problem of sustaining maintenance and construction costs.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention forms a sawdust and chaff layer on the surface to neutralize the alkalinity of concrete products, so that the trees or trees growing well in the river can take root, the connector and the base It is intended to provide an environment-friendly revetment block set that firmly binds with a support jaw coupling hole and builds a river and reverberation channel, a multi-purpose dam, and a reservoir slope so as not to flow to the rapid.

Fig. 1 detailed block diagram of the revetment block according to the present invention

Figure 2 is a side view of the relief block molding frame of the present invention is removed

3 is a detailed side view of the through-hole formed in the revetment block of the present invention

4 is a detailed view of the revetment block of the present invention

(A) Detail view (B) Top view (C) Side sectional view

5 and 6 the construction example of the revetment block of the present invention

Figure 7 is a detailed view of the revetment block (large) of another example of the present invention

Figure 8 is a detailed view of the revetment block (small) of another example of the present invention

Figure 9 is a construction state of the relief block of another example of the present invention

10 and 11 is another example of the relief block of the present invention

<Description of the Drawings>

Vertical mold (1), horizontal mold (2), front mold (3), sawdust and rice husk layer (4), porous concrete layer (5), general cement mortar layer (6), connector (7), through hole (8,8 '), support jaw (9), support jaw coupling portion 10, block side 101, corner 1 (102), corner 2 (103), connecting ring (104, 104'), upper projection (105,105 ')

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention relates to a set of environmentally-friendly revetment blocks that steadily and stably build river and reverberation channels, multi-purpose dams, and slopes of reservoirs, comprising rectangular blocks and octagonal blocks. The rectangular block has a sawdust and chaff layer 4 formed on the top, a porous concrete layer 5 formed on the bottom of the sawdust and chaff layer 4 and a lower portion of the porous concrete layer 5. General cement mortar layer (6) formed, a connector (7) formed on the edge side of the block, a plurality of through holes (8) formed in the block, and a base (9) formed on one side of the lower and opposite sides of the block ), And the supporting jaw engaging portion 10 formed on the lower side and the opposite side adjacent to the supporting jaw (9),

The octagonal block is a rectangular block inserted into a rectangular space formed by the four octagonal block and the four octagonal block when the four octagonal block is formed in contact with the large inclined corners of the block and the blocks are formed on one side of the block The present invention relates to a set of environmentally-friendly revetment blocks, which are joined by connecting links 104 and 104 'to form four octagonal blocks and one rectangular block.

The eco-friendly lakeside block set of the present invention forms the chaff and sawdust layer on the surface to neutralize the alkalinity of concrete products made of cement mortar, create an environment where plants or plants can be grown, and a natural sense of security for the viewer. In the lower part of the water surface, natural moss and aquatic plants can grow, so that the surface of the concrete as a whole does not have a natural effect.

The environmentally-friendly revetment block set firmly and firmly supports the coupling of environmentally-friendly revetment blocks adjacent to up, down, left, and right sides during construction by a connector formed on the side, and a support jaw and a support jaw coupling unit, and slides between the revetment blocks. It is to prevent it from falling out.

In the method of forming the eco-friendly revetment block of the present invention, after forming a mold of a certain type, putting sawdust and chaff into a mold, and then adding porous concrete, and then adding general cement mortar and inserting the connector to cure After that is the method of molding by removing the mold.

At this time, the chaff sawdust layer is the moisture of the porous concrete and the general cement mortar is penetrated, it is compressed by the weight of the cement mortar is able to maintain a constant shape without detaching after molding.

When described in detail with reference to the drawings as follows.

1 is a detailed block diagram of the revetment block molding of the present invention, Figure 2 is a detailed side view of the relief block molding frame of the present invention, Figure 3 is a detailed side view of the hole formed in the revetment block of the present invention, Figure 4 As a figure, (A) detail view, (B) top view, (C) side sectional drawing, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the construction example of the revetment block of this invention, FIG. 7 is the detail of the revetment block (large) of another example of this invention. 8 is a detailed view of the revetment block (small) of another example of the present invention, Figure 9 is a construction state of the renovation block of another example of the present invention, Figure 10 and 11 is another example of the relieving block of the present invention In the drawings, reference numerals denote vertical molds (1), horizontal molds (2), front molds (3), sawdust and chaff layers (4), porous concrete layers (5), and general cement mortar layers (6). , Connector (7), through hole (8,8 '), support jaw (9), support jaw coupling 10, block side 101, corner 1 (102), corner 2 (103), connecting ring (104,104 '), the upper protrusion 105,105' There.

Looking at the configuration is composed of a rectangular block and octagonal block, the rectangular block is a sawdust and chaff layer 4 formed on the top, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, and the sawdust and chaff layer 4 A porous concrete layer 5 formed at a lower portion, a general cement mortar layer 6 formed at a lower portion of the porous concrete layer 5, a connector 7 formed at a part of a side surface of the block, and a plurality of It consists of a through hole (8), a lower jaw (9) formed on the lower side and the opposite side of the block, and a supporting jaw engaging portion (10) formed on the side and the opposite side opposite to the supporting jaw (9) Structure,

Figure 4 shows a detailed view and a plan view and a cross-sectional view of the eco-friendly revetment block of the present invention, Figures 5 and 6 show the construction state of the eco-friendly revetment block of the present invention, the connector of the environmentally friendly revetment block And it can be seen that the blocks are firmly bound by the supporting jaw and the supporting jaw coupling portion.

Another example of the raft block is composed of four octagonal blocks in the shape of an octagon and a rectangular block inserted into a rectangular space portion formed by contacting largely inclined corners of the block when the four octagonal blocks are constructed. These are related to the raft block set consisting of a pair of four octagonal blocks and one rectangular block are coupled by a connecting ring (104, 104`) formed on one side of the block,

As shown in FIG. 7, the rectangular corner portion was formed to be inclined, and one corner portion was formed to be inclined on an octagonal block side surface 101 having a large inclined surface and a surface adjacent to the corner portion of the block side surface 102. Corners 1 (102), corners 2 (103) formed so as to be inclined greatly with an adjacent surface of one side of the block side surface 101 of the corners 1 (102), and the corners 1, 2 ( A structure composed of a connecting ring 104 formed at 102 and 103, protrusions 105 and 105 'made of natural or artificial stone protruding to be expressed as a natural phenomenon on the surface of the block, and a plurality of through holes 8 formed in a part of the block. ego,

8 is a projection block 105 formed of a rectangular block side surface 101, a connecting ring 104 'formed on the side surface of the block side surface 101, and a natural stone or artificial stone projecting to be expressed as a natural phenomenon on the surface of the block. ') And a plurality of through holes (8') formed in a part of the block,

10 and 11 show still another example of FIGS. 7 and 8.

Referring to the state of use, as shown in Figure 9 is constructed in the octagonal block of Figure 7, the connecting ring by inserting the rectangular revetment block of Figure 8 embedded in the rectangular space formed by the large inclined corner portion is in contact with (104,104 ') are constructed by repeatedly combining four octagonal blocks and one rectangular block in a group by combining them.

During construction, the through hole (8,8 ') of the revetment block is installed so that the bottom is the same position as the bottom of the waterway, the fish and shellfish can naturally enter and exit, and is installed to grow trees, grass, plants and the like.

As described above, the eco-friendly revetment block set is a nature-friendly product that has a sawdust and rice husk layer formed on the concrete surface to exclude the feeling of hard concrete and have a natural feel, and it is a river, a river channel, a multi-purpose dam, a reservoir Rather than destroying the ecological environment of the slopes, it has the effect of restoring the destroyed ecological environment, and because of the large number of irregularities and the porous surface, the root of the plant is good to stabilize the surface. It is easy to access, and it is easy to install, assemble and construct in the factory, and the cost is reduced, and the good concrete products are strong and enduring, while caring for the whole ecosystem and at the same time, local residents and viewers. The effect is to give stability.

Claims (4)

In the environment-friendly shore protection set, Comprising a rectangular block and an octagonal block, the rectangular block is a sawdust and chaff layer (4) formed on the top, a porous concrete layer (5) formed below the sawdust and chaff layer (4), and The general cement mortar layer 6 formed under the porous concrete layer 5, the connector 7 formed on the edge side of the block, the plurality of through holes 8 formed in the block, the lower one side of the block and Environmentally-friendly revetment block set comprising a support jaw (9) formed on the opposite side opposite, and the support jaw coupling portion (10) formed on the lower side and the opposite side adjacent to the support jaw (9) . The block according to claim 1, wherein the octagonal block is composed of four octagonal blocks and a rectangular block inserted into a rectangular space portion formed by contacting a large inclined corner of the block when the four octagonal blocks are constructed. Set of environmentally friendly revetment block, characterized in that the blocks are composed of a set coupled by a connecting ring (104,104`) formed on one side of the block. The octagonal block according to claim 2, wherein the four octagonal blocks are formed with an inclined quadrangular corner portion and formed with an inclined surface of one corner portion, and a block side surface 101 adjacent to the corner portion of the block side surface 101. Three corner portions 1 102 formed to be inclined at an angle, one corner portion of the block side surface 101 and two corner portions 103 formed to be inclined greatly with an adjacent surface, and the corner portions 1 and 2 (102 and 103). It characterized in that it is composed of a connecting ring 104 formed in, a protrusion 105 made of natural and artificial stone protruding to be expressed as a natural phenomenon on the surface of the block, and a plurality of through holes (8) formed in a part of the block Environmentally friendly shore protection block set. The method of claim 2, wherein the one rectangular block is a block side surface 101, a connecting ring 104` formed at the center of the block side surface 101, and a natural stone protruding to be expressed as a natural phenomenon on the surface of the block And a protruding portion (105`) made of artificial stone and a plurality of through holes (8`) formed in a part of the block.