CN108301281A - Prefabricated plant growth pervious concrete road pavement brick and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Prefabricated plant growth pervious concrete road pavement brick and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108301281A
CN108301281A CN201810186737.5A CN201810186737A CN108301281A CN 108301281 A CN108301281 A CN 108301281A CN 201810186737 A CN201810186737 A CN 201810186737A CN 108301281 A CN108301281 A CN 108301281A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plant growth
road pavement
pervious concrete
concrete road
brick
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810186737.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张燕刚
石云兴
李艳稳
倪坤
石敬斌
张发盛
张东华
杨传军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China State Construction Engineering Corp Ltd CSCEC
China State Construction Engineering Research Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China State Construction Engineering Corp Ltd CSCEC
China State Construction Engineering Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China State Construction Engineering Corp Ltd CSCEC, China State Construction Engineering Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical China State Construction Engineering Corp Ltd CSCEC
Priority to CN201810186737.5A priority Critical patent/CN108301281A/en
Publication of CN108301281A publication Critical patent/CN108301281A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00Details of pavings
    • E01C11/22Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
    • E01C11/224Surface drainage of streets
    • E01C11/225Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B15/00General arrangement or layout of plant ; Industrial outlines or plant installations
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/04Portland cements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00241Physical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00284Materials permeable to liquids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/0075Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for road construction

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses prefabricated plant growth pervious concrete road pavement bricks and preparation method thereof, prefabricated plant growth pervious concrete road pavement brick, including outline border, cross main rib, secondary rib, planting soil and grass-seed, four ends of cross main rib are fixedly connected with the medial surface of outline border and are divided into four cavitys respectively;Secondary rib has four pieces to be respectively set in the cavity and by its equipartition into two holes for filling planting soil and grass-seed;Secondary rib height is less than outline border height.The configuration of the present invention is simple, method is easy to operate, need not roast, and using block machine compression moulding, has saved Production Time, reduces making energy consumption, and later maintenance cost is low.Recycled aggregate has been used to be prepared, energy-conserving profit waste.The water penetration of pavior brick is very good.Plantation construction the influencing for external conditions such as is not influenced by season and temperature, and road surface greening can be rapidly completed and mat formation, be conducive to the formation for improving working efficiency, accelerating landscape green space, adapt to the demand that " sponge city " is built.

Description

Prefabricated plant growth pervious concrete road pavement brick and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to building material fields, and in particular to prefabricated plant growth pervious concrete road pavement brick and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The high speed development of novel urbanization will not only greatly develop communication to meet trip needs, also improve city City's green percentage is to meet " livable " demand;In addition, the construction in " sponge city " also requires city to have the function of " to breathe ", plant raw saturating Water route face brick comes into being.
Currently, the plant means of livelihood face brick in market is prefabrication brick body, plantation vegetation in scene will produce following problem: 1. the good road surface of making will produce planting soil pollution, it is not suitable for plant growth pervious pavior brick (will produce pore plugging);2. kind Plant construction is influenced by season and temperature, for the project that the duration is tight, can not fast implement ground greening;3. plant growth needs one Fixed cycle extends the greening construction duration;4. for places such as parking lots, plant germination to growth period is frequently by rubber-tyred roller Pressure, influences plant growth state.
In available data, such as the patent of application number 201320118886.0, box building block is given birth in the plant provided, and top plate has backfill Hole and inserting plate hole, for backfilling planting matrix, it includes the plate from plant wastes of vegetable seeds that inserting plate hole, which is used to be inserted into, makes for a long time in backfill hole It is not easy to be reentered into plate from plant wastes with female receptacle obstruction, later stage working service replaces grass seeds trouble, malfunction.
The for another example vegetation form cellular concrete prefabricated section of the groove structure of application number 201520150518.3, including outline border is mixed Solidifying soil block, convex plant raw celluar concrete block, it is interior fill out the raw celluar concrete block of plant, be equipped with that interior to fill out plant life more in outline border concrete block Hole concrete block is equipped with convex along the diagonal of outline border concrete block and plants raw celluar concrete block, surface layer planting soil groove It is arranged on the surface of prefabricated section, groove location is unreasonable, and turf damage is fast, can not repair naturally, practicability is low, and applicable surface is narrow.
Invention content
The present invention provides prefabricated plant growth pervious concrete road pavement brick and preparation method thereof, efficiently solves planting process Middle planting soil blocks the problem of water-permeable brick hole, at the same solve plant means of livelihood face brick planting influenced by season and temperature and The problem of road surface greening can not be fast implemented, be conducive to the formation for improving working efficiency, accelerating landscape green space.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of prefabricated plant growth pervious concrete road pavement brick, including outline border, cross main rib, secondary Four ends of rib, planting soil and grass-seed, the cross main rib are fixedly connected and are separated with the medial surface of outline border respectively At four cavitys;
The secondary rib has four pieces to be respectively set in the cavity and be used for filling planting soil and grass by its equipartition at two The hole of seed;Secondary rib height is less than outline border height.
Further, secondary bottom of the rib bottom away from outline border at least 12mm-18mm.
Further, the top surface of secondary rib, cross main rib and outline border is in same plane.
Further, secondary rib height is 20mm-50mm, width 20mm-30mm.
Further, the rib width of cross main rib is 25mm-35mm.
Further, pavior brick porosity is at least 15%, and the aperture proportion of 0.5mm or more is at least 80%.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of above-mentioned prefabricated plant growth pervious concrete road pavement brick, preformed bricks concrete mix Including following component:
The dosage of planting soil and grass-seed is laid with area with preformed bricks and is adapted.
Further, recycled aggregate grain size is 5mm~10mm.
The present invention also provides a kind of production methods of above-mentioned prefabricated plant growth pervious concrete road pavement brick, specifically include following step Suddenly:
Recycled aggregate, naphthalene water reducer and silicon ash are added into Portland cement, stirs evenly for step 1;
Step 2, the mixture compression moulding for being obtained step 1 using block machine;
The planting soil for being mixed with grass-seed is packed by bottom surface in hole after conserving pavior brick 7 days and is compacted be formed by step 3 Raw soil layer is planted, pavior brick top surface is carried out to conserving simultaneously nursery upward;
Step 4, water seasoning can dispatch from the factory after grass-seed growing height is more than 5cm.
Further, the biasing strength of block machine compacting is 0.15~0.21MPa.
Further, grass-seed can be in tall grass, sainfoin, Buffalo bur, coronilia varia and silphium perfoliatum L One or several kinds.
Compared with prior art, the technical advantages of the present invention are that:
1, prefabricated plant growth pervious concrete road pavement brick provided by the invention and preparation method thereof, simple in structure, method is easily grasped Make, need not roast, using block machine compression moulding, save Production Time, reduce making energy consumption, later maintenance at This is low.
2, prefabricated plant growth pervious concrete road pavement brick provided by the invention and preparation method thereof has used recycled aggregate preparation It forms, energy-conserving profit waste.The aperture proportion of the porosity of=15% of pavior brick, 0.5mm or more is not less than 80%, and water penetration is non- Chang Hao.Collect permeable, plants life, is formed on one in advance.
3, prefabricated plant growth pervious concrete road pavement brick provided by the invention after sowing grass-seed, waits for long construction usage of becoming a useful person, The road surface built will not be polluted;Solve the problems, such as during planting that planting soil blocks water-permeable brick hole and can be with Targetedly the pavior brick that grass-seed germination percentage is low or growing way is not vigorous is filled the gaps with seedlings in time.
4, prefabricated plant growth pervious concrete road pavement brick provided by the invention, plantation construction not by season and temperature influenced it is equal outside The influence of boundary's condition can be rapidly completed road surface greening and mat formation, be conducive to the formation for improving working efficiency, accelerating landscape green space, Adapt to the demand that " sponge city " is built.
Prefabricated plant growth pervious concrete road pavement brick provided by the invention and preparation method thereof is green suitable for parking lot, landscape The road surfaces such as ground, bank protection land used has a vast market foreground and practical value.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is pavior brick stereogram 1;
Fig. 2 is pavior brick stereogram 2;
Fig. 3 is the top plan view of pavior brick;
Fig. 4 is the pavior brick rib distribution schematic diagram before planting plants;
Fig. 5 is the stereogram 3 of pavior brick;
Fig. 6 is the pavior brick plan view after planting plants;
Fig. 7 is the pavior brick axonometric drawing 1 after planting plants;
Fig. 8 is the pavior brick axonometric drawing 2 after planting plants.
Reference numeral:The cross main rib of 1- outline borders, 2-, 3- rib, 4- planting soils, 5- root systems.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, one aspect of the present invention provides one kind prefabricated plant growth pervious concrete road pavement brick, including outline border 1, Rib width is cross main rib 2, secondary rib 3, planting soil 4 and the grass-seed of 25mm-35mm, four end parts of the cross main rib 2 It is not fixedly connected with the medial surface of outline border 1 and is divided into four cavitys.
The secondary rib 3 has four pieces to be respectively set in the cavity and be used for native 4 Hes of filling planting by its equipartition at two The hole of grass-seed;As shown in Fig. 3 (top plan view of pavior brick) and Fig. 4:The top surface of secondary rib 3, cross main rib 2 and outline border 1 In same plane.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 8,3 height of secondary rib is less than 1 height of outline border, 3 bottom of the secondary rib at least 12mm- of the bottom away from outline border 1 The bottom surface of 18mm, cross main rib 2 and outline border 1 constitutes a recess portion to facilitate planting soil 4 in same plane and with time 3 bottom of rib Rigen is 5 to be linked to be piece.3 height of secondary rib is 20mm-50mm, width 20mm-30mm.
The porosity of prefabricated plant growth pervious concrete road pavement brick provided by the invention is at least 15%, the hole of 0.5mm or more Diameter proportion is at least 80%.With extraordinary water penetration.
Above-mentioned prefabricated plant growth pervious concrete road pavement brick, preformed bricks concrete mix include following component:
The dosage of planting soil 4 and grass-seed is laid with area with preformed bricks and is adapted.
Wherein, 4 coefficient of loose laying of planting soil is 1.2~1.8 (base volume is hole volume inside preformed bricks), grass-seed dosage Suitable application rate (being laid with areal calculation by preformed bricks) is selected according to type.
Production method includes the following steps:
Recycled aggregate, naphthalene water reducer and silicon ash are added into Portland cement, stirs evenly for step 1;
Step 2, the mixture compression moulding for being obtained step 1 using block machine, biasing strength be 0.15~ 0.21MPa;
The planting soil 4 for being mixed with grass-seed is packed by bottom surface in hole after conserving pavior brick 7 days and is compacted shape by step 3 At raw soil layer is planted, pavior brick top surface is carried out to conserving simultaneously nursery upward;Wherein, grass-seed can be tall grass, sainfoin, chrysanthemum One or several kinds in daghestan sweet clover, coronilia varia and silphium perfoliatum L.Water seasoning, when grass-seed growing height is more than 5cm After can dispatch from the factory use.Shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7.
Embodiment 1-4 is prepared using the above method, and specific reactant is as shown in the table:
1 Examples 1 to 4 reactant of table
Table 1 be the prefabricated plant growth pervious concrete road pavement brick of the present invention and each component it is detailed.Collect permeable, plants life, is formed in advance One not only has pervious function, while having greening function, combines together with environment, enhances the natural quality in city, make The relationship of the mankind and the Nature is even closer.Using recycled aggregate, energy-conserving profit waste meets sustainable development path.
Method provided by the invention realizes the plant produced of plant growth pervious concrete road pavement brick, solves scene greening and applies Work blocks the problem of pervious concrete hole;In addition, due to having been provided with greening function when pavior brick dispatches from the factory, it can be achieved that construction is existing The fast greening of field ensures live plant survival rate of mating formation to the greatest extent.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not to the scope of the present invention It is defined, under the premise of not departing from design spirit of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are to technical scheme of the present invention The various modifications made and improvement should all be fallen into the protection domain of claims of the present invention determination.

Claims (10)

1. prefabricated plant growth pervious concrete road pavement brick, it is characterised in that:Including outline border (1), cross main rib (2), secondary rib (3), Four ends of planting soil (4) and grass-seed, the cross main rib (2) are fixedly connected and are incited somebody to action with the medial surface of outline border (1) respectively It is separated into four cavitys;
The secondary rib (3) have four pieces be respectively set in the cavity and by its equipartition at two for filling planting native (4) and The hole of grass-seed;
Secondary rib (3) is highly less than outline border (1) height.
2. prefabricated plant growth pervious concrete road pavement brick as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Secondary rib (3) bottom is away from outline border (1) bottom at least 12mm-18mm.
3. prefabricated plant growth pervious concrete road pavement brick as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Secondary rib (3), cross main rib (2) and the top surface of outline border (1) is in same plane.
4. prefabricated plant growth pervious concrete road pavement brick as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Secondary rib (3) is highly 20mm- 50mm, width 20mm-30mm.
5. prefabricated plant growth pervious concrete road pavement brick as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The rib of cross main rib (2) Width is 25mm-35mm.
6. prefabricated plant growth pervious concrete road pavement brick as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Pavior brick porosity is at least The aperture proportion of 15%, 0.5mm or more are at least 80%.
7. a kind of prefabricated plant growth pervious concrete road pavement brick as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Prefabricated brick concrete is mixed It includes following component to close object:
The dosage of planting soil (4) and grass-seed is laid with area with preformed bricks and is adapted.
8. prefabricated plant growth pervious concrete road pavement brick as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:Recycled aggregate grain size is 5mm ~10mm.
9. a kind of production method of such as prefabricated plant growth pervious concrete road pavement brick of claim 1-8 any one of them, feature It is:Specifically comprise the following steps:
Recycled aggregate, naphthalene water reducer and silicon ash are added into Portland cement, stirs evenly for step 1;
Step 2, the mixture compression moulding for being obtained step 1 using block machine;
The planting soil (4) for being mixed with grass-seed is packed by bottom surface in hole after conserving pavior brick 7 days and is compacted be formed by step 3 Raw soil layer is planted, pavior brick top surface is carried out to conserving simultaneously nursery upward;
Step 4, water seasoning can dispatch from the factory after grass-seed growing height is more than 5cm.
10. the production method of prefabricated plant growth pervious concrete road pavement brick as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that:Building block at The biasing strength of type machine compacting is 0.15~0.21MPa.
CN201810186737.5A 2018-03-07 2018-03-07 Prefabricated plant growth pervious concrete road pavement brick and preparation method thereof Pending CN108301281A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810186737.5A CN108301281A (en) 2018-03-07 2018-03-07 Prefabricated plant growth pervious concrete road pavement brick and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810186737.5A CN108301281A (en) 2018-03-07 2018-03-07 Prefabricated plant growth pervious concrete road pavement brick and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108301281A true CN108301281A (en) 2018-07-20

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110485238A (en) * 2019-07-11 2019-11-22 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 A kind of fabricated permeable pavement concrete slab
CN116104071A (en) * 2023-03-20 2023-05-12 兰州理工大学 Array meadow windproof system, windproof etching analysis method and construction method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT510975B1 (en) * 2011-07-13 2012-08-15 Peneder Christian DEVICE FOR ATTACHING PLANTED FLOOR SURFACES
CN205676742U (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-11-09 杜春海 A kind of can the concrete road surface structure of grass planting
CN106673592A (en) * 2017-01-10 2017-05-17 盛丹 Method for preparing concrete pavement brick by using recycled aggregate of construction waste
CN206467522U (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-09-05 深圳市高语园林工程有限公司 A kind of grass-planting brick
CN107165019A (en) * 2017-07-07 2017-09-15 贵州师范大学 One kind crosses water Water penetrable grass planting brick and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT510975B1 (en) * 2011-07-13 2012-08-15 Peneder Christian DEVICE FOR ATTACHING PLANTED FLOOR SURFACES
CN205676742U (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-11-09 杜春海 A kind of can the concrete road surface structure of grass planting
CN106673592A (en) * 2017-01-10 2017-05-17 盛丹 Method for preparing concrete pavement brick by using recycled aggregate of construction waste
CN206467522U (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-09-05 深圳市高语园林工程有限公司 A kind of grass-planting brick
CN107165019A (en) * 2017-07-07 2017-09-15 贵州师范大学 One kind crosses water Water penetrable grass planting brick and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110485238A (en) * 2019-07-11 2019-11-22 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 A kind of fabricated permeable pavement concrete slab
CN116104071A (en) * 2023-03-20 2023-05-12 兰州理工大学 Array meadow windproof system, windproof etching analysis method and construction method

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