CN110130368A - Flinty slope original position ecological afforestation concrete remodeling method - Google Patents
Flinty slope original position ecological afforestation concrete remodeling method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110130368A CN110130368A CN201910354403.9A CN201910354403A CN110130368A CN 110130368 A CN110130368 A CN 110130368A CN 201910354403 A CN201910354403 A CN 201910354403A CN 110130368 A CN110130368 A CN 110130368A
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- Prior art keywords
- ecological afforestation
- slope
- concrete
- afforestation concrete
- flinty
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
- A01G24/35—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds containing water-absorbing polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention proposes a kind of flinty slope original position ecological afforestation concrete remodeling methods, comprising the following steps: the first step is punched in the slope surface of former flinty slope, and hole passes through flinty slope and is connected with slight slope；Ecological afforestation concrete is poured on second step, slope surface after drilling；Third step is successively laid with Nutrition Soil and planting soil on ecological afforestation concrete；4th step sows grass-seed on planting soil or is laid with turf；5th step conserves the turf after plantation.The present invention matches eco-concrete bulkhead tech with landscape planting, has evaded the insufficient problem of traditional bank greening, while meeting slope protection security and stability, ensures that plant is easier to take root in the slope protection soil body, to construct ecological afforestation slope protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flinty slope original position ecological afforestation concrete remodeling methods, belong to ecological vestige neck
Domain.
Background technique
Flinty slope refers to the structural body completely cut off completely with the soil body being made of hard stone or concrete material, master
It grouts or several forms such as placed rockfill slope protection, cast-in-place concrete slope protection, precast concrete block slope protection.These structure shapes
The slope protection of formula, keep bank slope structural stability, prevent erosion and in terms of, play certain work
With.But natural river channelization, discontinuum are also resulted in, entire riverbank surface-closed is got up, soil and water body have been completely cut off
Between mass exchange, the biology being grown on bank slope originally cannot survive, be disconnected the food chain of river channel ecology system,
So that the biology in soil and water body loses the environment depended on for existence, receive the ecosystem in nature river in various degree
Interference, great harm is caused to water ecological environment.
With the enhancing of people's environmental consciousness and economic strength, ecological vestige is a special kind of skill for being worth seeking.It is raw
The major function of state slope protection includes slope protection function, the function that prevents erosion and improvement environmental functional, with urbanization process
Quickening increases with City Building, and the discharge amount of waste water and solid waste gradually increases in city, causes to environment non-
Often big pressure, therefore ecological slope protection construction project is particularly important.Ecological slope protection can be prevented by control drainage flow
Sealing body pollution can also prevent environmental disruption by purifying river, to play good protection to social living environment
Effect.Ecological slope protection is to play the effect of natural vegetation on the basis of guaranteeing traditional bank basic function, by previous tradition shield
The single Construction Mode in slope is changed into the comprehensive Construction Mode that green plants combines with concrete, engineering materials, is allowed to
While reaching protective effect, the practicability of engineering is improved, makes hydraulic engineering that there is certain ecological value.
The ecological reconstruction in situ research of flinty slope is integration engineering mechanics, agrology, ecology, landscape esthetics and biology
The basic knowledge of equal subjects carries out supporting to slope or side slope, forms the synthesis slope protection system being made of plant or engineering and plant
Bulkhead tech.It studies and the ecology of river flinty slope is transformed, for restoring impaired river ecosystem and improving river
The ecoscape of stream has highly important Technical Reference and practical guided significance.
Currently, being broadly divided into two aspects for the restoration of the ecosystem of flinty slope both at home and abroad, the first is to abolish hard shield
Behind slope, then to slope protection carry out restoration of the ecosystem, essence with directly on soil property slope protection progress ecology renovation technique it is similar, state
The inside and outside research in this technical aspect is more mature；Second is not remove former concrete slab or stone masonry, reducing consumption
On the basis of restoration of the ecosystem is carried out directly on flinty slope, this research starting at home and abroad is than later, and specific aim is not strong, skill
Art is not mature enough, and is needed to be further improved.
Summary of the invention
It is raw in situ that a kind of flinty slope is provided the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to, overcome the deficiencies in the prior art
State green concrete remodeling method, this method technological operation is simple, and the live rapid construction of energy is not only suitble to plant growth, but also have
The advantages such as high intensity, highly-breathable, durability, anti-impact brushing force are strong, freeze-thaw resistance is good.The construction technology process is as follows: whole slope is beaten
Filler-moisture-keeping maintaining-earthing plants the maintenance of life-vegetation to the successively pore-creating-of hole-stirring concrete-placement layer by layer-layer by layer, is applicable in
It is transformed, plays the role of improving ecology and beautifies the environment in situ in flinty slope.
The present invention provides a kind of flinty slope original position ecological afforestation concrete remodeling method, comprising the following steps:
The first step is punched in the slope surface of former flinty slope, and the first hole passes through flinty slope and is connected with slight slope；To guarantee not
The globality and stabilization on landslide and ecological afforestation concrete, and channel is established between ecological afforestation concrete and the earth, it needs
Hole is set on former flinty slope；
Second step, production ecological afforestation concrete, ecological afforestation concrete is configured by cement, rubble, water and additive；
Ecological afforestation concrete delamination is layed in the slope surface after punching by third step, is inserted on every layer of ecological afforestation concrete
It is pounded type and pore-creating, and matrix ball is filled into second hole of every layer of ecological afforestation concrete, matrix ball is by soil, delays
Release the orbicule that fertilizer, organic matter, water-keeping material are mixed；
4th step is successively laid with Nutrition Soil and planting soil on ecological afforestation concrete；
5th step sows grass-seed on planting soil or is laid with turf；
6th step conserves the turf after plantation.
Flinty slope original position ecological afforestation concrete remodeling method of the invention can not remove former concrete slab or slurry
Restoration of the ecosystem is carried out on the basis of stone-laying directly on flinty slope, is cast at the scene completely, manpower and material resources are greatlyd save, is reduced
Project cost plays ideal effect for energy-saving and emission-reduction, comply fully with country's promotion " economizing type, resource-type, environmental form,
The new concept of low energy consumption " has good development prospect.
As further technical solution of the present invention, at least every square meter of flinty slope makes a hole hole.
In second step, ecological afforestation concrete, the life are poured in the slope surface of flinty slope and in the hole that sets
State green concrete is configured by cement, rubble, water and additive according to the mass ratio of 1:4:0.6:0.03, true when stirring
Protecting every stone has cement slurry package, and the additive consists of the following mass percentage components: magnesium ammonium phosphate 35%, gathers
Carboxylate 28%, silica 26%, organic matter 8%, microorganism 3%.
Preferably, it after pouring ecological afforestation concrete, is conserved by the way of covering film or watering.
In third step, before upper one layer of ecological afforestation concrete initial set, next layer of ecological afforestation concrete is poured, and carry out
Molding, pore-creating and filling substrate ball are plugged and pounded, until concreting reaches design overall thickness.
In 4th step, plant before grass according to local climatic condition, spread moisturizer on the surface of ecological afforestation concrete, after spread
Dedicated Nutrition Soil repaves planting soil after sprinkling water on Nutrition Soil, Nutrition Soil is enable to be fully infiltrated into ecological afforestation concrete hole
In gap, it is more advantageous to the growth of grass planting.
It in 6th step, should be conserved meticulously after kind grass, discovery arid should water in time, and discovery insect pest should be handled in time, with true
Afforestation effect is protected until herbaceous plant covers entire slope surface.
The matrix ball consists of the following mass percentage components: soil 90%, slow-release fertilizer 4%, organic matter 3%, water conservation material
Material 3%.
The soil is planting soil, and the slow-release fertilizer is ammonium magnesium phosphate, and the organic matter is flour, and the water-keeping material is
Super absorbent resin.
The invention adopts the above technical scheme compared with prior art, has following technical effect that the present invention is mixed by ecology
Solidifying soil bulkhead tech is matched with landscape planting, has been evaded the insufficient problem of traditional bank greening, has been met slope protection safety and stability
Property while, ensure plant be easier to take root in the slope protection soil body, to construct ecological afforestation slope protection.The present invention is suitable for river
The engineerings such as river and lake seawater system, black-odor riverway improvement, flinty slope transformation, road traffic, green building and sponge city play solid
Native slope protection, the effect for improving ecology and beautifying the environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is flinty slope original position ecological afforestation concrete reconstruction structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is flinty slope original position ecological afforestation concrete rebuilding construction flow chart of the invention.
In figure: 1. slight slopes, 2. flinty slopes, 3. ecological afforestation concrete, 4. Nutrition Soils, 5. planting soils, 6. turfs, 7.
First hole, 8. matrix balls.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.These embodiments are merely to illustrate
The present invention rather than limit the scope of the invention.
Material used below is commercially available.
A kind of flinty slope original position ecological afforestation concrete remodeling method, construction technology process are as follows: whole slope punching-stirring
Filler-moisture-keeping maintaining-earthing plants the maintenance of life-vegetation layer by layer for concrete-placement layer by layer-processed successively pore-creating-, such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 institute
Show, specifically includes the following steps:
Damaged face removing/complete face punching of the first step, former flinty slope 2
To guarantee the globality and stabilization that do not come down with ecological afforestation concrete 3, for former flinty slope 2 have damaged place into
Row is removed, until exposing element soil, for intact hard slope surface, need to set four by every square meter on former flinty slope 2
The first hole 7 of diameter 10cm, the depth of the first hole 7 are not less than the thickness of former flinty slope 2, and the first hole 7 passes through hard
Slope protection 2 is connected with slight slope 1, this just establishes channel between ecological afforestation concrete 3 and the earth.
Second step, stirring production ecological afforestation concrete 3
Cast-in-place ecological afforestation concrete 3 is by low alkali cement, the rubble of 5~30mm of partial size, water and additive according to 1:4:0.6:
0.03 mass ratio configures, and additive consists of the following mass percentage components: magnesium ammonium phosphate 35%, polycarboxylate
28%, silica 26%, organic matter 8%, microorganism 3%, wherein organic matter is flour (preferably wheat flour), and microorganism is bacterium
Fertilizer, i.e. microbial inoculant, bacterial manure are purchased from Qingdao Yi Duobao Bioisystech Co., Ltd, and guarantor-soil protects the micro- life of root more than trade name
Object bacterium solution, or the liquid biological bacterial manure produced using Beijing Century Aims Biotechnology Co., Ltd.When site operation, root
According to different weathers, season, temperature, different cement models is selected, when stirring, will ensure that every stone has cement slurry package,
5~30mm of cobble-stone diameter, land waste is unavailable, and stone clay content is not higher than 3%.
Ecological afforestation concrete delamination is layed in the slope surface after punching by third step, in every layer of ecological afforestation concrete
On plug and pound molding and pore-creating, and matrix ball is filled into the hole of every layer of ecological afforestation concrete, matrix ball is by soil, slow
Release the orbicule that fertilizer, organic matter, water-keeping material are mixed.
Step 3 is divided into the following steps completion:
(1) placement layer by layer ecological afforestation concrete 3
The concrete material being stirred is routed in slope surface according to certain thickness (thickness is generally 50mm).Compression strength is not
Less than 5N/mm2, antiscour flow velocity is not less than 4m/s, thickness tolerance ± 20mm.
In the first hole 7 set on former flinty slope 2 and 15cm is poured on flinty slope 2 to improve people's living condition state green concrete
3.During site operation, adjustment appropriate is made according to situations such as different soil properties, weather, temperature by technical operation personnel, is stirred
Mixing the time is determined as every stone and has cement slurry package；And use special equipment pouring molding at the scene.
(2) molding pore-creating is successively plugged and pounded
The every layer of ecological afforestation concrete 3 laid according to the actual situation manually plugs and pounds concrete using tools such as hawkbills
Pat molding, it is ensured that without laitance, bottom makes on the soil body of every layer of ecological afforestation concrete 3 without heavy slurry and sets multiple points on surface
Uniform second hole of cloth, the second hole diameter 25mm, depth 50mm.The porosity of ecological afforestation concrete 3 be 25%~
35%。
(3) filling substrate ball layer by layer
Matrix ball is the small particle orbicule being made by soil, slow-release fertilizer, organic matter, water-keeping material etc., partial size 5mm
~10mm, matrix ball consist of the following mass percentage components: soil 90%, slow-release fertilizer 4%, organic matter 3%, water-keeping material 3%.
The preparation process of matrix ball is as follows: it is stirred evenly after soil, slow-release fertilizer, organic matter, water-keeping material are mixed by said ratio, then
It is put into suitable quantity of water, spheroidal is made for mixture is stirred by machinery, filters out the matrix ball of design partial size after drying again.Its
In, soil uses common planting soil, and slow-release fertilizer is ammonium magnesium phosphate, and organic matter is flour (flour can be wheat flour), water conservation
Material is super absorbent resin.
Matrix ball is filled into the second hole of ecological afforestation concrete, can as the soil needed for plant growth,
Required fertilizer can be provided again for plant growth.After matrix ball dusting, the hole of connection can be formed between matrix ball, further
Meet the requirement in terms of the hole that plant well grows.
(4) next layer of ecological afforestation coagulation cream 3 is poured
Before upper one layer of ecological afforestation concrete initial set, next layer of ecological afforestation concrete, and repetitive stream journey (2), process are poured
(3), until concreting reaches the design overall thickness of 150mm.
Cast-in-place good ecological afforestation concrete 3 according to the actual situation, can cover membrane curing also sprinkling maintenance.
4th step is laid with Nutrition Soil 4 and planting soil 5
Ecological afforestation concrete 3 is laid with the Nutrition Soil 4 of 1cm thickness and the planting soil 5 of 4cm thickness after the completion of pouring.Basis is worked as before kind grass
The climatic condition on ground spreads suitable moisturizer (moisturizer uses super absorbent resin) on the surface of ecological afforestation concrete 3, after
Special nutrient soil 4(Nutrition Soil is spread using humic Culture media), the planting soil 5 of 4cm thickness is repaved after sprinkling water on Nutrition Soil 4,
So that water conservation dosage form Nutrition Soil 4 is fully infiltrated into 3 hole of ecological afforestation concrete, is more advantageous to the growth of grass planting, greening is covered
Lid rate is up to 90% or more.
5th step, sowing grass-seed are laid with turf 6
Suitable grass seeds sowing or turf is selected to be laid with 6 on ecological afforestation concrete revetment.
6th step, turf 6 conserve
Kind grass after should conserve meticulously, discovery arid should water in time, discovery insect pest should handle in time, with ensure afforestation effect until
Herbaceous plant covers entire slope surface.
The above, the only specific embodiment in the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, appoints
What is familiar with the people of the technology within the technical scope disclosed by the invention, it will be appreciated that expects transforms or replaces, and should all cover
Within scope of the invention, therefore, the scope of protection of the invention shall be subject to the scope of protection specified in the patent claim.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of flinty slope original position ecological afforestation concrete remodeling method, which comprises the following steps:
The first step is punched in the slope surface of former flinty slope, and the first hole passes through flinty slope and is connected with slight slope；
Second step, production ecological afforestation concrete, ecological afforestation concrete is configured by cement, rubble, water and additive；
Ecological afforestation concrete delamination is layed in the slope surface after punching by third step, is inserted on every layer of ecological afforestation concrete
It is pounded type and pore-creating, and matrix ball is filled into second hole of every layer of ecological afforestation concrete, matrix ball is by soil, delays
Release the orbicule that fertilizer, organic matter, water-keeping material are mixed；
4th step is successively laid with Nutrition Soil and planting soil on ecological afforestation concrete；
5th step sows grass-seed on planting soil or is laid with turf；
6th step conserves the turf after plantation.
2. a kind of flinty slope original position ecological afforestation concrete remodeling method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that hard
At least every square meter of slope protection makes a hole hole.
3. a kind of flinty slope original position ecological afforestation concrete remodeling method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second
In step, ecological afforestation concrete, the ecological afforestation concrete are poured in the slope surface of flinty slope and in the hole that sets
It is configured by cement, rubble, water and additive according to the mass ratio of 1:4:0.6:0.03, when stirring will ensure every stone all
There is cement slurry package, the additive consists of the following mass percentage components: magnesium ammonium phosphate 35%, polycarboxylate 28%, two
Silica 26%, organic matter 8%, microorganism 3%.
4. a kind of flinty slope original position ecological afforestation concrete remodeling method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that pour
After ecological afforestation concrete, conserved by the way of covering film or watering.
5. a kind of flinty slope original position ecological afforestation concrete remodeling method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the 4th
In step, plant before grass according to local climatic condition, spread moisturizer on the surface of ecological afforestation concrete, after spread dedicated nutrition
Soil repaves planting soil after sprinkling water on Nutrition Soil, so that Nutrition Soil is fully infiltrated into ecological afforestation concrete pore, more favorably
In the growth of grass planting.
6. a kind of flinty slope original position ecological afforestation concrete remodeling method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the 6th
It in step, should be conserved meticulously after kind grass, discovery arid should water in time, and discovery insect pest should be handled in time, to ensure that afforestation effect is straight
Entire slope surface is covered to herbaceous plant.
7. a kind of flinty slope original position ecological afforestation concrete remodeling method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that third
In step, before upper one layer of ecological afforestation concrete initial set, next layer of ecological afforestation concrete is poured, and carries out plugging and pounding molding, make
Hole and filling substrate ball, until concreting reaches design overall thickness.
8. a kind of flinty slope original position ecological afforestation concrete remodeling method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Matrix ball consists of the following mass percentage components: soil 90%, slow-release fertilizer 4%, organic matter 3%, water-keeping material 3%.
9. a kind of flinty slope original position ecological afforestation concrete remodeling method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that described
Soil is planting soil, and the slow-release fertilizer is ammonium magnesium phosphate, and the organic matter is flour, and the water-keeping material is high-hydroscopicity tree
Rouge.
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| CN201910354403.9A CN110130368A (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2019-04-29 | Flinty slope original position ecological afforestation concrete remodeling method |
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| CN201910354403.9A CN110130368A (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2019-04-29 | Flinty slope original position ecological afforestation concrete remodeling method |
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| CN110512570A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-11-29 | 扬州市职业大学(扬州市广播电视大学) | A kind of turf establishment method based on regeneration eco-concrete slope protection slope surface |
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