CN105503113B - A kind of permeable steam-pressing brisk of energy conservation and environmental protection and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of permeable steam-pressing brisk of energy conservation and environmental protection and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105503113B CN105503113B CN201510952036.4A CN201510952036A CN105503113B CN 105503113 B CN105503113 B CN 105503113B CN 201510952036 A CN201510952036 A CN 201510952036A CN 105503113 B CN105503113 B CN 105503113B
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical group [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004058 oil shale Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920002748 Basalt fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cocamidopropyl betaine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229940073507 cocamidopropyl betaine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- JQVALDCWTQRVQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium;dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O JQVALDCWTQRVQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- CDOUZKKFHVEKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-n-[(prop-2-enoylamino)methyl]propanamide Chemical compound BrCCC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C CDOUZKKFHVEKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- FPVVYTCTZKCSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol distearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FPVVYTCTZKCSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229940100608 glycol distearate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006335 epoxy glue Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
- C04B28/142—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements containing synthetic or waste calcium sulfate cements
- C04B28/144—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements containing synthetic or waste calcium sulfate cements the synthetic calcium sulfate being a flue gas desulfurization product
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00241—Physical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00284—Materials permeable to liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/0075—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for road construction
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
The permeable steam-pressing brisk of energy conservation and environmental protection of the present invention, is made of the component of following parts by weight：38~44 parts of flyash, 12~16 parts of desulfurated plaster, 12~16 parts of oil shale residues, 8~11 parts of electrolytic manganese residues, 7~9 parts of Portland cement, 3~4 parts of flint clay, 3~4 parts of titanium nitride, 4~5 parts of medical stone, 1~1.5 part of chopped carbon fiber, 3~3.5 parts of basalt fibre, 0.5~0.8 part of glycol distearate, 0.7~0.8 part of dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate, 3~4 parts of dextrin, 1.5~2 parts of lithium chromate, 0.3~0.4 part of cocamidopropyl betaine, 8~10 parts of water.The permeable steam-pressing brisk of energy conservation and environmental protection of the present invention, reasonable employment various industrial waste residues are prepared by special formula and technique, have excellent coefficient of permeability and water-retaining property, while have very prominent compression strength.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building material technical field, specially a kind of permeable steam-pressing brisk of energy conservation and environmental protection and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Water-permeable brick has good water permeability, water-retaining property and higher mechanical strength, and product is layed in the public affairs such as square, road
The ground in place altogether, it is possible to reduce city water resource is lost in, adjusts urban climate, beautifying urban environment, reduces city noise.By
Not only there is preferable water penetration, but also with dicoration in water-permeable brick, moreover it is possible to it prevents erosion, environmental protection, thus it is wide at present
It is general to be used for the popular industry that in urban road and many investors invest at present.
Concrete permeable brick：Material is river sand, cement, water, then adds a certain proportion of impregnating agent and manufactured concrete
Product.For this product compared with resin water-permeable brick, ceramic water-permeable brick, gap water-permeable brick, production cost is low, and production process is simple, easy
Operation.It is widely used in expressway, airport runways, driveway, the ranges such as pavement, square and garden architecture.
Colored stone epoxy entire body water-permeable brick：Material aggregate is glued with import modified epoxy for natural color stone, through special work
Skill shapes, this product can be prefabricated, can be with in-situ casting, and can risk various artistic character/images and color lines, to people
A kind of pleasing impression.It is mainly used for garden landscape engineering and Deluxe villa cell.
Colored stone composite concrete permeable brick：Material face layer is natural colorful granite, marble and modified epoxy glue
Close, then with the repressed combined shaping of underlying polymer fiber multihole concrete, layer magnificent, natural colour in this product face have and stone
The general texture of material, with concrete it is compound after, intensity is slightly above concrete permeable brick, and price is stone material higher than stone material and cost
The 1/2 of floor tile is a kind of economic, high-grade flooring products.Be mainly used for luxurious shopping centre, large-scale square, hotel parking lot and
The places such as Deluxe villa cell.
Polymer fiber concrete permeable brick：Material be granite aggregate, high-strength cement and cement polymer reinforcing agent,
And blend polypropylene fibre, feeding proportioning tightly, through compression moulding after stirring, it is small to be mainly used for municipal administration, important engineering and house
Mat formation in the places such as pavement, square, the parking lot in area.
Invention content
Present invention aims to overcome that deficiency of the prior art, provides a kind of permeable steam-pressing brisk of energy conservation and environmental protection and its preparation
Method.
The permeable steam-pressing brisk of energy conservation and environmental protection of the present invention, is made of the component of following parts by weight：38~44 parts of flyash, desulfurization
12~16 parts of gypsum, 12~16 parts of oil shale residues, 8~11 parts of electrolytic manganese residues, 7~9 parts of Portland cement, flint clay 3
~4 parts, 3~4 parts of titanium nitride, 4~5 parts of medical stone, 1~1.5 part of chopped carbon fiber, 3~3.5 parts of basalt fibre, ethylene glycol
0.5~0.8 part of distearate, 0.7~0.8 part of dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate, 3~4 parts of dextrin, 1.5~2 parts of lithium chromate,
0.3~0.4 part of cocamidopropyl betaine, 8~10 parts of water.
As an optimization, the permeable steam-pressing brisk of the energy conservation and environmental protection, is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：41 parts of flyash takes off
13 parts of sulphur gypsum, 13 parts of oil shale residues, 10 parts of electrolytic manganese residues, 8 parts of Portland cement, 3.5 parts of flint clay, titanium nitride
3.5 parts, 4.5 parts of medical stone, 1.2 parts of chopped carbon fiber, 3.3 parts of basalt fibre, 0.6 part of glycol distearate, two fourths
0.7 part of sodium dioctyl sulfo, 3.5 parts of dextrin, 1.6 parts of lithium chromate, 0.35 part of cocamidopropyl betaine, 9 parts of water.
As an optimization, the permeable steam-pressing brisk of energy conservation and environmental protection, flyash powder fineness is 325 mesh, desulfurated plaster powder fineness is
250 mesh, oil shale residues powder fineness are 250 mesh, electrolytic manganese residues powder fineness is 250 mesh, flint clay powder fineness is 200
Mesh, nitride powder fineness are 400 mesh, medical stone powder fineness is 200 mesh.The auspicious Co., Ltds of Shanghai Jia Pu can be passed through
HGM100 tricyclic middling speed super fines are ground.
The method for preparing the permeable steam-pressing brisk of the energy conservation and environmental protection, includes the following steps：
A, by the flyash of the parts by weight, desulfurated plaster, oil shale residues, electrolytic manganese residues, Portland cement,
Flint clay, titanium nitride, medical stone；Blender is added to stir evenly；
B, by the chopped carbon fiber of the parts by weight, basalt fibre, glycol distearate, two butyric acid dioctyl esters
Sodium sulfonate, dextrin, lithium chromate are added sequentially in the mixture in step a, stir evenly；
C, it by the cocamidopropyl betaine of the parts by weight, water, after mixing, is added in step b
In mixture, stir evenly；
D, by the mixture of step c under the pressure of 20MPa, 5~10s, static press-forming are suppressed；It is then delivered to steaming
It presses in kettle, 180 DEG C, 0.8~1.2MPa of pressure, 8~12h of steam pressure of steam pressure temperature goes out kettle.
The permeable steam-pressing brisk of energy conservation and environmental protection of the present invention, reasonable employment various industrial waste residues pass through special formula and technique system
It is standby to form, there is excellent coefficient of permeability and water-retaining property, while there is very prominent compression strength.The good resistance to compression of water-permeable brick
Intensity, water penetration and water-retaining property, product are layed in the ground of the public places such as square, road, it is possible to reduce city water resource stream
It loses, adjusts urban climate, beautifying urban environment, reduces city noise.
Performance measurement：Compressive strength determination：Intensity is measured using HD-504A-2 types compressive strength instrument.It accurately measures permeable
Brick length data simultaneously input computer.With 2 × 102N/s uniform loads read pressure value F when sample disposably destroys
(kN), resistance to compression degree R (MPa) is calculated.In R=P/A formulas：A is bearing area, cm2。
Water permeability measures:Water permeable device is made of dropping bottle, dropper, water receiving bottle, iron stand.Sample is fixed on iron stand
On, dropper drips to specimen surface starts timing, and when the sweat of sample following table stops timing, the time difference is △ t (s), is counted
Calculate coefficient of permeability K (cm/s)；K=H/△ t, in formula:H is specimen height, cm.
Water retention property measures：By sample in 110 ± 5 DEG C of dryings, quality is measured by sampling every 2 h, until continuous twice survey
The difference of amount<0.1%, weigh dry sample mass m1 (g).Sample is put into sink vertically, 20 ± l0 DEG C of distilled water is injected, makes water
Face is higher by sample 20mm, 12h sampling, and surface water is gently wiped with wet cloth, is weighed immediately, the quality m2 (g) for 12 h that absorb water for sample, meter
Calculate water retention coefficient.B= (m2- m1)/ V;In formula：B is water retention coefficient, g/cm3；Volumes of the V for sample, cm3.Different groups
Test result is shown in Table 1.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described, but is not to be construed as to the scope of the present invention for example given below plan
Limitation, those skilled in the art still fall within this according to some the nonessential modifications and adaptations of the content of present invention to the present invention
The protection domain of invention.
Embodiment 1：A, by 41 kilograms of 325 mesh flyash, 13 kilograms of 250 mesh desulfurated plaster, 250 mesh oil shale residues 13,000
Gram, 10 kilograms of 250 mesh electrolytic manganese residues, 8 kilograms of Portland cement, 3.5 kilograms of 200 mesh flint clay, 400 mesh titanium nitrides 3.5
Kilogram, 4.5 kilograms of 200 mesh medical stone；Blender is added to stir evenly；
B, by 1.2 kilograms of length 5mm chopped carbon fibers, 3.3 kilograms of length 6mm basalt fibres, ethylene glycol distearyl acid
0.6 kilogram of ester, 0.7 kilogram of dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate, 3.5 kilograms of dextrin, 1.6 kilograms of lithium chromate, are added sequentially to step a
In mixture in, stir evenly；
C, it by 0.35 kilogram of cocamidopropyl betaine, 9 kilograms of water, after mixing, is added to mixed in step b
It closes in object, stirs evenly；
D, by the mixture of step c under the pressure of 20MPa, 5~10s, static press-forming are suppressed；It is then delivered to steaming
It presses in kettle, 180 DEG C, 0.8~1.2MPa of pressure, 8~12h of steam pressure of steam pressure temperature goes out kettle.
Embodiment 2：A, by 38 kilograms of 325 mesh flyash, 12 kilograms of 250 mesh desulfurated plaster, 250 mesh oil shale residues 12,000
Gram, 8 kilograms of 250 mesh electrolytic manganese residues, 7 kilograms of Portland cement, 3 kilograms of 200 mesh flint clay, 3 kilograms of 400 mesh titanium nitride,
200 4 kilograms of mesh medical stones；Blender is added to stir evenly；
B, by 1 kilogram of 5mm chopped carbon fibers, 3 kilograms of 6mm basalt fibres, 0.5 kilogram of glycol distearate, two
0.7 kilogram of fourth sodium dioctyl sulfo, 3 kilograms of dextrin, 1.5 kilograms of lithium chromate, are added sequentially in the mixture in step a,
It stirs evenly；
C, it by 0.3 kilogram of cocamidopropyl betaine, 8 kilograms of water, after mixing, is added to mixed in step b
It closes in object, stirs evenly；
D, by the mixture of step c under the pressure of 20MPa, 5~10s, static press-forming are suppressed；It is then delivered to steaming
It presses in kettle, 180 DEG C, 0.8~1.2MPa of pressure, 8~12h of steam pressure of steam pressure temperature goes out kettle.
Embodiment 3：A, by 44 kilograms of 325 mesh flyash, 16 kilograms of 250 mesh desulfurated plaster, 250 mesh oil shale residues 16,000
Gram, 11 kilograms of 250 mesh electrolytic manganese residues, 9 kilograms of Portland cement, 4 kilograms of 200 mesh flint clay, 4 kilograms of 400 mesh titanium nitride,
200 5 kilograms of mesh medical stones；Blender is added to stir evenly；
B, by 1.5 kilograms of 5mm chopped carbon fibers, 3.5 kilograms of 6mm basalt fibres, glycol distearate 0.8 thousand
Gram, 0.8 kilogram of dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate, 4 kilograms of dextrin, 2 kilograms of lithium chromate, the mixture being added sequentially in step a
In, it stirs evenly；
C, it by 0.4 kilogram of cocamidopropyl betaine, 10 kilograms of water, after mixing, is added to mixed in step b
It closes in object, stirs evenly；
D, by the mixture of step c under the pressure of 20MPa, 5~10s, static press-forming are suppressed；It is then delivered to steaming
It presses in kettle, 180 DEG C, 0.8~1.2MPa of pressure, 8~12h of steam pressure of steam pressure temperature goes out kettle.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of permeable steam-pressing brisk of energy conservation and environmental protection, it is characterised in that be by the component of following parts by weight：38~44 parts of flyash,
12~16 parts of desulfurated plaster, 12~16 parts of oil shale residues, 8~11 parts of electrolytic manganese residues, 7~9 parts of Portland cement, Jiao Bao
3~4 parts of stone, 3~4 parts of titanium nitride, 4~5 parts of medical stone, 1~1.5 part of chopped carbon fiber, 3~3.5 parts of basalt fibre, second two
0.5~0.8 part of alcohol distearate, 0.7~0.8 part of dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate, 3~4 parts of dextrin, lithium chromate 1.5~2
Part, 0.3~0.4 part of cocamidopropyl betaine, 8~10 parts of water；
It is made up of following steps：
A, by the flyash of the parts by weight, desulfurated plaster, oil shale residues, electrolytic manganese residues, Portland cement, Jiao Bao
Stone, titanium nitride, medical stone are added to blender and stir evenly；
B, by the chopped carbon fiber of the parts by weight, basalt fibre, glycol distearate, two butyric acid dioctyl ester sulfonic acid
Sodium, dextrin, lithium chromate are added sequentially in the mixture in step a, stir evenly；
C, by the cocamidopropyl betaine of the parts by weight, water, after mixing, the mixing being added in step b
In object, stir evenly；
D, by the mixture of step c under the pressure of 20MPa, 5~10s, static press-forming are suppressed；It is then delivered to still kettle
In, 180 DEG C, 0.8~1.2MPa of pressure, 8~12h of steam pressure of steam pressure temperature goes out kettle.
2. the permeable steam-pressing brisk of energy conservation and environmental protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by the raw material system of following parts by weight
Into：41 parts of flyash, 13 parts of desulfurated plaster, 13 parts of oil shale residues, 10 parts of electrolytic manganese residues, 8 parts of Portland cement, Jiao Bao
3.5 parts of stone, 3.5 parts of titanium nitride, 4.5 parts of medical stone, 1.2 parts of chopped carbon fiber, 3.3 parts of basalt fibre, ethylene glycol distearyl
0.6 part of acid esters, 0.7 part of dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate, 3.5 parts of dextrin, 1.6 parts of lithium chromate, cocamidopropyl betaine
0.35 part, 9 parts of water.
3. the permeable steam-pressing brisk of energy conservation and environmental protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the flyash powder fineness is 325
Mesh, desulfurated plaster powder fineness are 250 mesh, oil shale residues powder fineness is 250 mesh, electrolytic manganese residues powder fineness be 250 mesh,
Flint clay powder fineness is 200 mesh, nitride powder fineness is 400 mesh, medical stone powder fineness is 200 mesh.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510952036.4A CN105503113B (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | A kind of permeable steam-pressing brisk of energy conservation and environmental protection and preparation method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510952036.4A CN105503113B (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | A kind of permeable steam-pressing brisk of energy conservation and environmental protection and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105503113A CN105503113A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
| CN105503113B true CN105503113B (en) | 2018-06-12 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106146015B (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2018-08-28 | 山东理工大学 | The method that filter-type activated carbon magnesium slag prepares the porous sponge brick that catchments |
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| CN106587829A (en) * | 2016-12-11 | 2017-04-26 | 吴硕 | Concrete block and preparation method thereof |
| CN106587844A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-04-26 | 钦州市科学技术开发中心 | Permeable steam-pressing brisk and preparation method thereof |
| CN107098627A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-08-29 | 阜阳市鑫源建材有限公司 | Enhanced concrete permeable brick of a kind of carbon fiber cinder aggregate and preparation method thereof |
| CN108117407A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-06-05 | 吉林大学 | A kind of technique that light ceramic is prepared as major ingredient using basalt tailing |
| CN109781316B (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2021-03-23 | 齐鲁工业大学 | Preparation method of cellulose-based flexible pressure sensing equipment |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102417332B (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2013-04-24 | 武汉理工大学 | Method for manufacturing autoclaved permeable bricks with lake sludge |
| CN103360010B (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2015-04-01 | 大唐国际发电股份有限公司高铝煤炭资源开发利用研发中心 | Preparation method of water permeable brick |
| CN103664220B (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-11-19 | 王棚 | High-strength light-weight heat-insulating concrete block and preparation method thereof |
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