CN106145871B - The luminous method for inhaling the phosphorous sesame stalk extrusion porous sponge brick that catchments of particle preparation - Google Patents

The luminous method for inhaling the phosphorous sesame stalk extrusion porous sponge brick that catchments of particle preparation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106145871B
CN106145871B CN201610518565.8A CN201610518565A CN106145871B CN 106145871 B CN106145871 B CN 106145871B CN 201610518565 A CN201610518565 A CN 201610518565A CN 106145871 B CN106145871 B CN 106145871B
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China
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sponge brick
catchments
porous sponge
particle
particle diameter
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201610518565.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106145871A (en
Inventor
王晓丹
郭志东
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Shandong University of Technology
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Shandong University of Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/24Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
    • C04B28/26Silicates of the alkali metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B20/00Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
    • C04B20/02Treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B38/00Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
    • C04B38/02Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by adding chemical blowing agents
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00Details of pavings
    • E01C11/22Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
    • E01C11/224Surface drainage of streets
    • E01C11/225Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/04Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of bricks
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/03Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/0004Personal or domestic articles
    • F21V33/0052Audio or video equipment, e.g. televisions, telephones, cameras or computers; Remote control devices therefor
    • F21V33/0056Audio equipment, e.g. music instruments, radios or speakers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00241Physical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00284Materials permeable to liquids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/0075Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for road construction

Abstract

The present invention provides the luminous method for inhaling the phosphorous sesame stalk extrusion porous sponge brick that catchments of particle preparation, comprises the following steps:The dispensing of the porous sponge brick that catchments:By 15~20wt% of cement, particle diameter is that 250~450 μm of sesame stalks extrude 45~65wt% of particle, 5~15wt% of sodium metasilicate of modulus 3.2~3.5, particle diameter is 100~200 μm of 3~5wt% of calcium oxide, 5~10wt% of glass fibre, 0.5~5.0wt% of high hydroscopic resin fiber and 100~200 μm of 15~30wt% of medical stone samplings of particle diameter are well mixed, sized mixing with 0.4~0.7 ratio of mud, add the aluminium powder cream that compound gross weight is 0.2~1.5%, aluminium powder cream hydration reaction generates bubble, form porous expansion water suction slurries, slurries, which stir, to be poured into the die trial of sponge brick press, strike off, compacting, the demoulding, dry, sponge brick is made.

Description

The luminous method for inhaling the phosphorous sesame stalk extrusion porous sponge brick that catchments of particle preparation
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for the luminous suction phosphorous sesame stalk extrusion porous sponge brick that catchments of particle preparation, belong to material Technology is led.
Background technology
Due to EI Nino and La Nina Phenomenon, there is extreme change in the weather in China, and rainfall distributed pole is uneven, south Northern drought and waterlogging are uneven, and rainfall is also extremely unequal in same area, 1 year, and water shortage has restricted expanding economy and the people Life, rationally using existing precipitation, by cell road surface, road, the effective precipitation in public leisure square rationally collect, store, Utilize, alleviate drought and water shortage season use water, the thermal capacity of water is big, can absorb heat also can heat release, improve miniclimate.
The content of the invention
The main component of sesame stalk is cellulose, hemicellulose, and modified sesame stalk can adsorb the phosphoric acid in water Radical ion, phosphate anion are the key factors for causing water eutrophication, and bentonite is modifying agent and strong adsorbent, in water Heavy metal ion also has suction-operated, and medical stone is to heavy metal ion adsorbed in water, the cation substantially in medical stone Swapped with the heavy metal cation in water, the heavy metal cation in water has been adsorbed by ion exchange medical stone, adjusted The pH value of water, cement increase mechanical strength and cementation, the resin fibre of polyvinyl alcohol high water absorption for the porous sponge brick that catchments It is strong water absorbent, using dilatant slurry, reduces the density of slurries, a face of the manufactured porous sponge brick that catchments is in dovetail groove Shape, the porous moisture for catchmenting the absorption of sponge brick enter dovetail groove, collector pipe are flowed into again by the effect of gravity, and collector pipe is by porous collection Water sponge brick links together, and rainwater catchment is into collecting-tank.
Its technical scheme is:The luminous method for inhaling the phosphorous sesame stalk extrusion porous sponge brick that catchments of particle preparation, first Step, the dispensing of the porous sponge brick that catchments:It is 250~450 μm of modified sesame stalk extrusions by 15~20wt% of cement, particle diameter 45~65wt% of grain, 5~15wt% of sodium metasilicate of modulus 3.2~3.5, particle diameter are 100~200 μm of 3~5wt% of calcium oxide, glass 15~30wt% of medical stone of 3~10wt% of fiber, 0.5~5.0wt% of high hydroscopic resin fiber and 100~200 μm of particle diameter is sampled, The percentage by weight sum of above each component is 100%;
The preparation of second step, the porous sponge brick expansion water suction slurries that catchment:Sample by the percentage by weight of the first step, first will Particle diameter is that 250~450 μm of modified sesame stalks extrusion particles are put into feed bin, is sent into distributing device by elevator, distributing device will Modified sesame stalk extrusion particle is evenly distributed on governing belt balance, and spray thrower is uniform by the sodium metasilicate of modulus 3.2~3.5 The outer surface of modified sesame stalk extrusion particle is sprayed at, enters inside spin drum agitation device, sodium metasilicate with governing belt balance It is inorganic bond, is hydrophilic, cohesive force is strong, intensity is higher, acid resistance, heat-resist, and hydrophilicity does not influence to bond Property, compound is 15~20wt% of cement, particle diameter is 250~450 μm of sesame stalks extrusion particle, 45~65wt%, modulus 3.2~ 3.5 5~15wt% of sodium metasilicate, particle diameter are 100~200 μm of 3~5wt% of calcium oxide, 3~10wt% of glass fibre, super absorbent resin 100~200 μm of 0.5~5.0wt% of fat fiber and particle diameter 15~30wt% of medical stone, by compound with 0.4~0.7 ratio of mud Size mixing, ash is compound, the one kind added in the aluminium powder cream or aluminum sulfate that compound gross weight is 0.2~1.5%, aquation Reaction generation bubble, the slurries of porous expansion water suction are formed, reduce the weight of sponge brick, polyvinyl alcohol high hydroscopic resin fiber tool There is extremely strong water imbibition, the sponge brick compression strength after water suction is constant;
The preparation of 3rd step, the porous sponge brick that catchments:Expansion water suction slurries prepared by second step, which stir, pours into sea In the die trial of continuous brick press, by 1.2~2.0:1 volume ratio is suppressed, and ratio 1.2~2.0 is the volume before compacting, and ratio 1 is Volume after compacting, through striking off, suppressing, being stripped, dry, porous one face of sponge brick of catchmenting is provided with multiple grooves, by the sun Energy cell panel and LED light emitting diodes are placed in groove, and the solar energy of absorption is converted to electrical power storage and risen by solar panel Come, LED light emitting diodes are lighted by the effect contacting of external force, as lighting installation, using a variety of flexible colors, module In can also be implanted into different music, regularly updated by wireless network, when external force disappears, contact disconnect, LED light emitting diodes Extinguish, another face of the porous sponge brick that catchments is provided with dovetail channel-shaped, and the porous moisture for catchmenting the absorption of sponge brick enters dovetail groove Interior, in collector pipe insertion dovetail groove, rainwater collects by the porous sponge brick that catchments, into dovetail groove, is acted on by gravity Collector pipe is flowed into again, and collector pipe links together the single porous sponge brick that catchments, and the rainwater that collector pipe collects enters collecting-tank In.
The preparation of modified sesame stalk extrusion particle:First sesame stalk is crushed 200~400 μm of particles of particle diameter is made, Sesame stalk powder, dimethylformamide, epoxychloropropane and dimethylamine agueous solution are pressed 1~3 again:12.5~15:8~10:12~ 18 samplings are well mixed, are put into retort, are reacted 3~8 hours at 80~120 DEG C, clean, dry, and form modified sesame Powder of straw, add 100~200 μm of bentonites of particle diameter, both 70~85wt% by weight percentage:15~35wt% sampling mixing Uniformly, the percentage by weight sum of two kinds of components is 100%, compound is prepared by the ratio of mud 0.1~0.3, compound is modification Sesame stalk granular powder and bentonite, ash is compound, and compound is put into screw mixer and stirred, and enters back into extrusion It is granulated in comminutor, the modified sesame stalk extrusion spheric granules of 250~450 μm of particle diameter is made after drying, sesame stalk is wood Matter stalk, main component are cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin and ash content, and content of cellulose is up to 48%, insoluble lignin 20%, tension, fold resistance are strong, and modified sesame stalk can adsorb the phosphate anion in water, and phosphate anion is to cause Shuifu County The key factor of nutrient laden, bentonite are modifying agent and strong adsorbent, also have suction-operated, material to the heavy metal ion in water Component is different, and modified chemical property is also different.
Medical stone is to heavy metal ion adsorbed in water, the heavy metal sun in the cation and water substantially in medical stone Ion is swapped, and the heavy metal cation in water has been adsorbed by ion exchange medical stone, adjusts the pH value of water.
Calcium oxide hydration reaction, substantial amounts of heat is produced, generation calcium hydroxide is in as a form of gel, is given birth to silica, aluminum oxide Into calcium silicates, calcium oxide is activator, the activity of excited cement.
Glass fibre is hollow type, can increase the mechanical tenacity of sponge brick, moreover it is possible to forms sponge brick and multiple intersects in length and breadth Micropore, micropore has stronger sound absorption function.
A rainwater part for accumulation is pooled in collecting-tank by the porous sponge brick that catchments by collector pipe, and another part penetrates into Into soil, increase soil water content, in summer high-temperature season, the heat on surface can also be transmitted to by the porous sponge brick that catchments In soil, the temperature on sponge tile floor surface is reduced, the thermal capacity of water is big, and can absorb heat also can heat release.
The present invention has advantages below.
1st, the Materials Inorganic environment-friendly materials used in sponge brick are prepared, environment will not be damaged, the recyclable energy of sponge brick Secondary use.
2nd, the resin fibre for preparing the polyvinyl alcohol high water absorption of sponge brick is strong water absorbent, can absorb the water on sponge brick surface Divide and enter inside, when reaching certain amount, dropped into the presence of by gravity in collector pipe.
3rd, aluminium powder cream is added in compound, forms the slurries of porous expansion, reduces the density of slurries.
4th, sesame stalk is wooden stalk, and main component is cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, and content of cellulose is up to 48%, modified sesame stalk can adsorb the phosphate anion in water, phosphate anion be cause water eutrophication it is crucial because Son.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the axle geodesic structure schematic diagram of the sea brick of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the bottom of the sea brick of the embodiment of the present invention regards structural representation.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the monolithic sponge brick of the embodiment of the present invention is linked together by collector pipe.
Wherein 1 in figure, sponge brick 2, dovetail groove 3, collector pipe 4, LED light emitting diodes 5, solar panel.
Embodiment
Embodiment.
In embodiment as shown in Figures 1 to 3, light and inhale the phosphorous sesame stalk extrusion porous sponge brick that catchments of particle preparation Method, the preparation of the first step, modified sesame stalk extrusion particle:First sesame stalk is crushed 200 μm of granular powders of particle diameter is made, Sesame stalk powder, dimethylformamide, epoxychloropropane and dimethylamine agueous solution are pressed 1:12.5:10:15 samplings are well mixed, put Enter in retort, reacted 5 hours at 100 DEG C, clean, dry, form modified sesame stalk powder, 100 μm of particle diameter is swollen adding Profit soil, both 83wt% by weight percentage:17wt% samplings are well mixed, compound prepared by the ratio of mud 0.15, compound For modified sesame stalk granular powder and bentonite, compound is put into screw mixer and stirred, and enters back into extruding pelletization It is granulated in machine, 350 μm of sesame stalk extrusion spheric granules of particle diameter is made after drying.
The dispensing of second step, the porous sponge brick that catchments:Cement 15wt%, particle diameter are 350 μm of modified sesame stalk extrusions Grain 45wt%, the sodium metasilicate 10wt% of modulus 3.4, particle diameter are 150 μm of calcium oxide 3wt%, glass fibre 5wt%, high hydroscopic resin fibre It is 100 μm of medical stone 20wt% to tie up 2.0wt% and particle diameter.
The preparation of 3rd step, the porous sponge brick expansion water suction slurries that catchment:Sample by the percentage by weight of the first step, first will Particle diameter is that 350 μm of modified sesame stalks extrusion particles are put into feed bin, is sent into distributing device by elevator, distributing device will be modified Sesame stalk extrusion particle is evenly distributed on governing belt balance, and the sodium metasilicate of modulus 3.4 is uniformly sprayed at modification by spray thrower Sesame stalk extrusion particle outer surface, enter inside spin drum agitation device with governing belt balance, by compound with 0.6 water Gray scale is sized mixing, and adds the aluminium powder cream that compound gross weight is 0.8%, and hydration reaction generates bubble, forms the slurry of porous expansion Liquid, the weight of sponge brick is reduced, polyvinyl alcohol high hydroscopic resin fiber has extremely strong water imbibition, the sponge brick resistance to compression after water suction Intensity is constant, and glass fibre increases the mechanical tenacity of sponge brick, moreover it is possible to sponge brick is formed multiple micropores intersected in length and breadth, micropore Function with sound-absorbing.
The preparation of 4th step, the porous sponge brick that catchments:Expansion water suction slurries prepared by second step, which stir, pours into sea In the die trial of continuous brick press, by 1.9:1 volume ratio compacting, through striking off, suppressing, being stripped, dries, porous sponge of catchmenting is made Brick 1, porous 1 one faces of sponge brick of catchmenting are provided with groove, solar panel 5 and LED light emitting diodes 4 are placed in into groove In, the solar energy of absorption is converted to electrical power storage by solar panel 5, and LED light emitting diodes 4 are acted on by external force Contact point, which is connected, to light, and as lighting installation, using a variety of flexible colors, can also be implanted into different music in module, pass through Wireless network regularly updates, and when external force disappears, contact disconnects, and LED light emitting diodes 4 extinguish, porous the another of sponge brick 1 that catchment Individual face is provided with the shape of dovetail groove 2, and the porous moisture for catchmenting the absorption of sponge brick 1 enters in dovetail groove 2, and collection is installed with dovetail groove 2 Water pipe 3, rainwater collect by the porous sponge brick 1 that catchments, and into dovetail groove 2, collector pipe 3 is flowed into again by the effect of gravity, Collector pipe 3 links together the single porous sponge brick 1 that catchments, and the rainwater that collector pipe 3 collects enters in collecting-tank, by heavy Form sediment, filtering, reuse.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not the limitation for making other forms to the present invention, appoint What those skilled in the art changed or be modified as possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above equivalent variations etc. Embodiment is imitated, every without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, the technical spirit according to type of the present invention is made to above example Any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling, still fall within the protection domain of type technical scheme of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. the luminous method for inhaling the phosphorous sesame stalk extrusion porous sponge brick that catchments of particle preparation, comprises the following steps:
The dispensing of the first step, the porous sponge brick that catchments:It is 250~450 μm of modified sesame straw by 15~20wt% of cement, particle diameter Stalk extrusion particle 45~65wt%, 5~15wt% of sodium metasilicate of modulus 3.2~3.5, particle diameter be 100~200 μm of calcium oxide 3~ 5wt%, 3~10wt% of glass fibre, 100~200 μm of 0.5~5.0wt% of high hydroscopic resin fiber and particle diameter medical stone 15~ 30wt% is sampled, and the percentage by weight sum of above each component is 100%;
The preparation of second step, the porous sponge brick expansion water suction slurries that catchment:Sampled by the percentage by weight of the first step, first by particle diameter Particle is extruded for 250~450 μm of modified sesame stalks to be put into feed bin, distributing device is sent into by elevator, distributing device will be modified Sesame stalk extrusion particle be evenly distributed on governing belt balance, spray thrower uniformly sprays the sodium metasilicate of modulus 3.2~3.5 In the outer surface of modified sesame stalk extrusion particle, modified sesame stalk extrusion particle enters inside spin with governing belt balance Drum agitation device, compound is sized mixing with 0.4~0.7 ratio of mud, add the aluminium powder that compound gross weight is 0.2~1.5% Cream stirs, aluminium powder cream hydration reaction generation bubble, forms the slurries of porous expansion water suction;
The preparation of 3rd step, the porous sponge brick that catchments:Expansion water suction slurries prepared by second step, which stir, pours into sponge brick In the die trial of press, through striking off, suppressing, being stripped, dry, the porous sponge brick that catchments is made(1), the porous sponge brick that catchments(1) One face is provided with groove, by solar panel(5)With LED light emitting diodes(4)It is placed in groove, solar panel (5)The solar energy of absorption is converted into electrical power storage, LED light emitting diodes(4)Luminous, work is connected by the effect of external force For lighting installation, using a variety of flexible colors, different music can also be implanted into module, is regularly updated by wireless network, when When external force disappears, contact disconnects, LED light emitting diodes(4)Extinguish, the porous sponge brick that catchments(1)Another face be provided with dovetail Groove(2)Shape, collector pipe(3)Embedded dovetail groove(2)Interior, rainwater passes through the porous sponge brick that catchments(1)Collect, into dovetail groove (2)It is interior, then flow into collector pipe(3), collector pipe(3)By the single porous sponge brick that catchments(1)Link together, collector pipe(3)Converge The rainwater of collection enters in collecting-tank.
CN201610518565.8A 2016-07-05 2016-07-05 The luminous method for inhaling the phosphorous sesame stalk extrusion porous sponge brick that catchments of particle preparation Expired - Fee Related CN106145871B (en)

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CN105503113A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-04-20 乔生艮 Energy-saving environment-friendly water-permeable autoclaved brick and preparation method thereof

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CN104452525A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-03-25 浙江大学宁波理工学院 Water permeable brick and preparation method thereof
CN105016765A (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-11-04 江苏溧阳建设集团有限公司 Corrosion resistant water permeable brick
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